幻灯片 1Non-infinitive
(非谓语动词)
----
幻灯片 2
1.不定式
2. 分词
高考回顾
热身练习
现在分词
过去分词
3.v+ing
----
幻灯片 32.不定式的时态
1.不定式在句子中的作用
----
幻灯片 42.分词的语态，时态
1.分词在句子中的作用
----
幻灯片 5V+ing在句子中的作用
----
幻灯片 6(一). 不定式用作主语
要在一天内完成这个工作是不可能的.
To finish the work in one day is impossible.
对于外国人来说, 要学好汉语很难的.
It’s difficult for foreigners to learn English well.
1. 不定式作主语时,可以用it作形式主语. z xxk
It is important ______ Tom to get that job.
It is kind ______ you to help me with my English.
for
of
2. It is +形容词+for/of sb to do sth的结构中,若此形容词 是说明的是不定式的性质时,则用for; 若说明的是sb 特性时则用of.
It was not right _____ the South to break away from the Union.
How clever it is ______ him to do so!
for
of
----
幻灯片 7(二). 不定式用作宾语
1. 后常接to do作宾语的动词:afford, offer , agree,arrange
decide,choose,determine,decide,expect,propose(提议), happen,
learn,manage,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,tend
我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。
I happen to know the answer to your question.
2.他发现解决那个问题很容易. z x xk
He found it easy to solve the problem.
3. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ___ in my job.
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
B
疑问词+不定式可充当宾语.
----
幻灯片 8(三).不定式作宾语补足语,表语
My parents asked me to study hard.
His job is to teach English.
(宾语补足语)
(表语)
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,____ it more difficult.
A. not make B. not to make
C. not making D. do not make.
The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his
mother told him ______.
not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
B
A
----
幻灯片 9(四). 不定式作定语
1.She has no pencil _______.
A. to write with B. to write about C. to write D. write in
She said she had a important meeting ______.
A. to attend in B. to attend C. attend D. attending
A
B
若作定语的动词不定式是不及物动词,后必须要有介词.
2. 你有开门的钥匙吗?
Have you got a key to unlock the door?
接下来要做的事就是粉刷墙壁.
The next thing to be done is to paint the wall.
被修饰的词语是不定式的逻辑主语时,不定式用主动式; 若
两者存在动宾关系,则不定式用被动式.
----
幻灯片 10(五). 不定式作状语
John raised his voice ________.
A. to make himself heard B. making himself heard
C. to make himself hear D. making himself hear
Mr Smith arrived home _______.
A.to find his purse steal B. to find his purse stolen
C. find his purse stolen D. finding his purse steal
B
A
(表目的)
(表结果)
----
幻灯片 11
分词：分词相当于形容词、副词。作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。分词可分为现在分词、过去分词。
一般式 完成式
现在分词 doing having done
having been done
过去分词 done
分词
----
幻灯片 12分词作状语
分词作状语可以表示时间，条件，原因，结果，伴随或方式 ，
及独立成分。
分词作状语的首要条件是分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语，分词
与逻辑主语的关系是主动的，用现在分词，反之，用过去分词
1, Hearing the news ,he couldn’t help laughing .（时间）
=
2, Given enough time ,I can do it better （条件）
=
3, Being ill ,he didn’t go to school （原因）
=
4, The glass fell to the ground ,breaking into pieces. (结果）
=
5, Our teacher came in ,followed by many students (伴随）
=
6, Judging from his accent, he is from America.
7, Generally speaking, one must be confident.
when he heard the news,
If I am given enough time,
Because he was ill,
so that it broke into pieces.
and he was followed by many students
----
幻灯片 13
表被修饰词的特点、特征.单个分词作定语前置，分词
短语作定语，放在所修饰词之后。现在分词和过去分词的区别：时
态上，现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示已经完成；语态上，
现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动z x xk
boiling water =the water that is boiling. fallen leaves, boiled water
sleeping child =the child who is asleep a moving film, a moved girl
There was a surprised look on her face at the news.
分词作定语
----
幻灯片 14 have ,get ,keep ,set ,send ,leave,
catch, hear ,listen to,feel , see , find ,look at ,watch ,observe ,notice
My father had only two men working for him
Don’t have the horse running so fast ,It’s dangerous .
Have you noticed the boy passing across the street ?
二、能带过去分词作宾补的动词有make ,have ,get leave 及感官动词
see ,watch ,look at ,find hear listen to ,feel 等.
宾语与补语的关系是被动含义时，用过去分词作宾补
I was surprised to see so many people seated at the back of the class.
I have never heard this song sung so sweetly
You’d better get your bike repaired at once
过去分词作宾补
分词短语作宾补
一.能带现在分词做宾补的动词有
----
幻灯片 15
1 对称原则，主语是动名词，表语一般也用动名词
Seeing is believing
2 动名词作表语表明主语的性质或内容（有时可与主语互换）
My job is teaching you English \ Teaching you English is my job.
动名词作定语
表示被修饰词用途
drinking water ==the water that is (used )for drinking
drinking water , living room ,sitting room ,washing powder z x xk
动名词作表语
动名词V+ing
----
幻灯片 16动名词作宾语
下列动词只能带动名词作宾语：记住下面这句话，巧记共35个多动词
Miss Rescall can enjoy five apples at dusk
Miss Rescall ----miss, mind,risk,recall ,resist
Can ----can’t help, consider ,can’t resist ,complete ,can’t stand (bear)
Enjoy –enjoy escape ,excuse ,endure
Five –finish ,fancy feel like ,favorite(利于）imagine ,include
---advise ,avoid ,appreciate ,admit ,allow-
--- practise ,postpone ,pardon ,prevent ,put off
dusk ---delay ,understand, suggest,keep(deny否认）
----
幻灯片 17非谓语动词的时态、语态
to do
doing
doing
to be doing
to have done
having done
having done
to be done
being done
done
being done
to have been
done
having been done
having been done
主动语态
被动语态
----
幻灯片 181. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself____ . (NMET91 34)
A.hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard
2. On afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, ____ some bananas and visited her cousin. (NMET91 23)
A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. writing
3. --I usually go there by train.
--Why not ____ by boat for a change? (NMET92 14)
A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
4. ____ a reply, he decided to write again. (MET92 39)
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not
C. Not having received D. Having not received
----
幻灯片 195. How about the two of us ____ a walk down the garden? (MET93 17)
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
6. ____ down the radio ---- the baby’s asleep in the next room.
(MET93 24)
A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn
7. Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer.
(MET93 34)
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
8. ---I must apologize for ____ ahead of time.
---That’s all right. (MET94 21)
A. letting you not know B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not D. letting not you know
9. Rather than ___ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle. (NMET94 22)
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding
----
幻灯片 20 10. The missing boys were last seen ____ near the river.(NMET94 25)
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
11. The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (NMET94 34)
A.having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
12. ---You were brave enough to raised objections at the meeting.
---Well, now I regret ____ that. (NMET95 26)
A. to do b. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
13. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told
him_____. (NMET95 35)
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
14. ---What do you think made Mary so upset?
---____ her new bicycle. (97上海 13)
A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing
----
幻灯片 21 15. She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.
(97 上海12)
A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned
16. She looks forward every spring to _____ the flower-lined garden.
(95 上海20)
A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in
17. While shopping, people sometime can’t help ____ into buying
something they don’t really need. (96上海14)
A. to pursue B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
18. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____ it more difficult. (NMET99 21)
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make
19. A computer does only what thinking people _____. (99上海19)
A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done
20. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ____
“Sorry to miss you; will call later.” (NMET99 25)
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
----
幻灯片 22热身练习
1.Because of my poor English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself ______.
understand B, understood C. to understand D. understanding
2.Would you be so kind ______ me with the suitcases?
as help to B, to help C, as to help D. as kind as to
3.This book cannot help _______ the question
A, to understand B, understanding C, understood D, to understanding
4.This book is ______.
worth to be read B, worth being read
C, worthy reading D, worthy of being read
5.The squirrel was lucky enough to miss ________.
being caught B, catching C. to be caught D. caught
6.He was disappointed to find his suggestions _________.
being turned down B, turned down
C, to be turned down D. to turn down
7.I was surprised to see so many people ______at the back of the room
A. seating B. to seat C. seat D. seated
B
C
A
D
A
B
D
----
幻灯片 238.I’ll never regret _____even if it might upset me.
telling him what I thought B, to tell him what I thought
to have told him that I thought D. telling what I thought
9.Do you know the man _______ under that big tree?
lying B, laying C. lain D. lay
10.There was a terrible noise ________the sudden burst of light.
followed B. to follow C. to be followed D. following
11.Tom kept quiet about the accident ______ lose his job.
not so as to B. so not as to C. so as not to D. so as to not
12.I can hardly imagine Peter ____across the Atlantic in five days.
sail B. sailing C. to sail D. to have sailed
13.Chenqi was made _____ in the countryside as a punishment.
A, living B, live C, to live D. to be washing
14._______ a reply, he decided to write again.
Not receiving B. Receiving
C. Not having received D. Having not received
15.“There seemed to be no point ____English well for being disabled”
Tom thought. A. learn B. in learning C. with learning D. to learn
A
A
D
C
B
C
C
B
----
幻灯片 2416._____reading and listening, and you’ll better your spoken English.
Practise B. To practise C. Practising D. Having practised
17._____some of this juice, perhaps you’ll like it
Trying B, Try C, To try D. Have tried
18._____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
19._____people’s housing conditions, the government has done a lot.
To improving B. Change C. To make better D. Doing better
20._____the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer
Your having read B. While reading C. If reading D.When you read
A
B
C
C
D
----
【点此下载】