幻灯片 11.强调句 5.祈使句
2.省略句 6.感叹句
3.倒装句
4.反意疑问句
特殊句式
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幻灯片 2
It is I ______ wrong.
who is B. that is
C. who am D. am
强调句型为It is/was +… who/that…
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幻灯片 3
2. It is _____ he often breaks the school rules ____ makes his headteacher unsatisfied with him.
A.what; that B. that; that
C. that; what D. /; that
3. It was only when I reread his poems ____
I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. that B. when C. which D. /
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幻灯片 44. ---Was it in 1969 ____ the American astronaut succeeded ___ landing on the moon? --- Yes, that’s right.
A. when; on B. that; on C. which; in D. that; in
强调句型的一般疑问句结构 Is\Was it… who\ that…?
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幻灯片 55. Why! I have nothing to confess. _____ you want me to say?
A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that
强调句型的特殊疑问句结构 特殊疑问词 + is\was it who\ that…? Where was it that you found your lost pen? Who was it that broke the window?
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幻灯片 66. It was ____ back home after the experiment.
A. Not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go
对由until引起的短语或从句强调，要注意否定前移。结构是：
It is/was not until…that…
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幻灯片 77. It was at two o’clock ___we met at the
school gate.
A.when B.that C.what D. which
8. It was two o’clock ___we met at the
school gate.
A.when B.that C.what D. which
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幻灯片 89.It was in the Indian Ocean_____
it was sailing _____a Chinese
ship was hijacked by Somali pirates.
A.where,which B.where,that
C.that,when D.that,which
10.---What did she want to know, Tom?
--- She wondered ____ we could complete
the experiment.
A.when was it B. it was when that
C. it was when D. when it was that
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幻灯片 9强调谓语动词
用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”来表示强调：(只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中)
He knows the place well.
He came here yesterday.
write to me when you get there.
He does know the place well.
He did come here yesterday .
Do write to me when you get there．
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幻灯片 10一、状语从句中句子成分的省略
在以when, while, if, as if, though (although),
as, whether, once等连词引导的时间、原因、
条件、方式、让步等状语从句中：
1）如果主句主语与从句主语一致，或从句主语是it
2）从句谓语中含be时，主系可省。；
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幻灯片 111. Generally speaking,___according to directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking
B. when taken
C. when to take
D. when to be taken
2. Though ___ money, his parents
managed to send him to university.
A.lacked B. lacking of
C.lacking D. lacked in
B
C
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幻灯片 12二、不定式的省略
在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，常把不定式to后内容相同的部分省略，只保留to。但：to后有be或have保留
这样的动词有:want wish like hate hope intend plan love refuse expect mean tell等。
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幻灯片 131.--- You should have thanked her before you left.
--- I meant _____, but when I was
leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.
A. to do B. to
C. doing D. doing it
2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in
the street, but his mother told him ___.
A . not to B. not to do
C. not do it D. do not to
B
A
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幻灯片 143.----Would you like to go there?
----Yes,I’d
4.----Do you want to be a teacher?
----No,I
5.----You ought to have finished the
work.
----Yes,I
like to
——————.
_____________.
don’t want to be
______________.
ought to have.
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幻灯片 15
三、虚拟条件句中连词if的省略
在虚拟条件句中，如含有had, were, should等时，
if可省略，句子倒装。
1.If I had known that air conditioners cause so
much pollution, I would have never bought one.
2.What would have happened ________, as far as
the river bank?
A. Bob had walked farther
B. if Bob should walk farther
C. had Bob walked farther
D. if Bob walked farther
Had I
C
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幻灯片 16--- Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?
--- ________.
A. I don't believe B. I don't believe it
C. I believe not so D. I believe not
D
四、答语的省略
在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，后一句常常省略内容相同的宾语从句或从句的一部分。
注意：think,imagine,suppose, guess,hope
肯定：加 so.否定：加not或I don’t+v+so.
（除guess,hope）
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幻灯片 17五、同等成分的省略
---What do you think made Mary so upset?
---________her new bicycle.
A. As she lost B. Lost
C. Losing D. Because of losing
2. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and________.
A. the other is white B. another white
C. the other white D. another is white
3. --- Would you like some wine?
--- Yes, just ________.
A. little B. very little
C. a little D. a few
C
C
C
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