幻灯片 1Unit 1 Friendship 友 谊
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幻灯片 2 基础知识的掌握是形成语言能力的源头。本栏目内容在高考时虽不直接考查，但考题无不由此而生。感觉简单未必掌握，认为掌握未必精准。化主干梳理为习题训练，变知识再现为能力提升。训练式梳理，创新记忆模式，提升复习效果！高考成败，根基在此，不可小觑！
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幻灯片 3Ⅰ. 单词盘点
根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇
1. ______(adj. ) 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
(vt. ) 使不安；使心烦
2. _______(vt. ) 不理睬；忽视
3. _____(vt. &vi. ) (使)平静；(使)镇定
(adj. ) 平静的；镇静的；沉着的
upset
ignore
calm
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幻灯片 44. _____ (adj. ) 松的；松开的
5. _________(adv. ) 在户外；在野外
6. ______(vi. &vt. ) 捆扎；包装；打行李
(n. ) 小包；包裹
7. _________(n. ) 十几岁的青少年
8.________ (adj. ) 感激的；表示谢意的
9. _______(n. &vt. ) 不喜欢；厌恶
loose
outdoors
pack
teenager
grateful
dislike
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幻灯片 510. ______(n. ) 项目；条款
11. ________(vt. )（使）担忧，涉及；关系到(n. )担心；关注，（利害）关系→__________ (adj. ) 担心的；忧虑的→__________ (prep. ) 关于，涉及
12. _______(adj. )整个的；完全的；全部的→ ________(adv. )完全地；全然地；整个地
13. ______(v. ) 定居；安排→__________ (n. ) 定居点；解决
item
concern
concerned
concerning
entire
entirely
settle
settlement
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幻灯片 614. _______(v. ) 遭受；经历→_________ (n. )折磨；苦难
15. ________(v. ) 痊愈；恢复；重新获得→_________ (n. )恢复；复苏
16.________(vi. ) 不同意→______ (反义词)同意→__________ (n. )同意；协议
suffer
suffering
recover
recovery
disagree
agree
agreement
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幻灯片 7【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空
①Many young students are __________ about the personal affairs __________ their idols too much, which often ________
their parents and teachers. (concern)
②A few people _______ while most people _________，so no __________ was made. (agree)
concerned
concerning
concerns
agreed
disagreed
agreement
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幻灯片 8Ⅱ. 短语回放
1. 合计 _______
2. (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 _______________
3. 关心；挂念 __________________
4. 经历；经受 ___________
5. 记下；放下；登记 ________
6. 一连串的；一系列；一套 __________
add up
calm (. . . ) down
be concerned about
go through
set down
a series of
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幻灯片 97. 故意 ___________
8. 为了…… ______________
9. 在黄昏时刻 _________
10. 面对面地 _____________
11. 不再…… _________________________
12. 遭受；患病 ___________
13. 对……厌烦 _____________
on purpose
in order to. . .
at dusk
face to face
no longer/not. . . any longer
suffer from
get/be tired of
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幻灯片 1014. 将(东西)装箱打包 ______________
15. 与……相处；进展 _____________
16. 相爱；爱上 __________
17. 参加；加入 _______
pack (sth. ) up
get along with
fall in love
join in
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幻灯片 11Ⅲ. 句式扫描
1. _____________________（当遛狗时），you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
2. I wonder if _________________________________________
_______________（是因为我长久无法出门的缘故） I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
While walking the dog
it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors
for so long that
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幻灯片 123. __________________（这是第一次） in a year and a half that _________ (我目睹了) the night face to face...
4. Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot ____________
__________（穿着这么多衣服）.
with so many
clothes on
It was the first time
I’d seen
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幻灯片 13【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子
①while/when + v. -ing作时间状语
仿写：看电视时，我听到从厨房里传出一个可怕的声音。
_____________________________________________________
________
②It was the first time （that） . . . 某人第一次做某事
仿写：那是他第一次带着狗出去散步。
______________________________________________________
While watching TV, I heard a terrible noise coming from the
kitchen.
It was the first time that he had gone for a walk with the dog.
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幻灯片 14 重难点知识的解读与透析是决胜高考的必经之路。本栏目涵盖重要单词、短语和句型，高考点拨见解独到，易错要点分析透彻；知识学习以互动式呈现，梳理科学系统，例句典型新颖，习题类型多样。要点在握，才能高考无忧！
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幻灯片 161. upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt. 使不安；使心烦；弄翻；扰乱
(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心
be upset+that-clause ……让人不安
(2)(sth. ) upset sb. (某事)使某人心烦意乱
It upsets sb. to do sth. 做……使某人不快
It upsets sb. that. . . 让某人心烦的是……
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幻灯片 17①The bad news upset him.
这个坏消息使他心烦意乱。
②It upset me to see what she had done to the old man.
看到她对老人所做的事情让我不快。
③The father ____ _____ ______ the son’s bad performance at school.
父亲为儿子在学校的糟糕表现而感到烦心。
was upset about
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幻灯片 18④He ____ ____ _____ _____ you didn’t reply to his letters.
你没有给他回信，他很不安。
【点津】
（1）upset 充当形容词时，只能作表语，不作定语。
（2）upset的过去式与过去分词形式均为upset, 而其现在分词形式为upsetting。
was very upset that
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幻灯片 19【助记】
Several flies kept upsetting Xiao Ming when he was doing his homework. He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.
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幻灯片 202. calm vt. &vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定
adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的
calm (sb. ) down （使某人）平静下来，镇静下来
stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静
①It took several minutes before the excited football fans calmed down. 过了几分钟兴奋的足球迷们才平静下来。
②He can always keep calm, whatever happens.
不论发生什么事情，他总能保持镇静。
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幻灯片 21【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空
平静的，沉着的。指风平浪静或人的情绪
平静或镇静。
宁静的，安静的。指没有声音、不吵闹或
心里没有烦恼、焦虑。
寂静的，沉默的，指不说话或没有声音。
静止的，不动的。指人或物体静止不动。
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幻灯片 22③Everything was ______ except that the heavy rain struck the window. Then the mudslide happened, but the frightened people stood there _____, not knowing what to do. He remained _____ in the face of the danger, and led all the people to go to the safe place. Later he kept ______ over his brave behavior.
quiet
still
calm
silent
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幻灯片 233. concern vt. (使) 担忧；涉及；关系到
n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系
(1)concern oneself about/for 对……表示关心
(2)concerned adj. 担心的; 关注的
be concerned about/for sth. 担心……；关心……
be concerned with 与……有关; 涉及
as/so far as. . . be concerned 就……而言；依……之见
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幻灯片 24(3)show/express one’s concern about/for sth. 关心；挂念
(4)concerning prep. 有关；关于
①These problems concern all of us.
这些问题与我们所有的人都有关系。
②Several parents expressed their concern about/for their children’s safety at school.
几位家长表达了他们对孩子们在校安全的忧虑。
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幻灯片 25③His mother __ always _________ _____ his future and happiness. 他妈妈常为他的前途和幸福担心。
④He asked several questions __________ the future of the company. 他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。
is
concerned about
concerning
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幻灯片 26【点津】
concerned作形容词充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；如果要表示“相关的，有关的”，作定语要后置。例如：a concerned look 关切的神色；the authorities concerned有关当局。
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幻灯片 274. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留
vt. 使定居；安排；解决；决定；确定
(1) settle sth. 处理、解决某事；决定、确定某事
(2)settle down 稳定；平静下来；舒适地坐下
settle down to sth.
开始专心于某事，认真着手做某事
settle in 定居；迁入(新居)
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幻灯片 28①They settled their dispute in a friendly way.
他们友好地解决了他们的争端。
②The family finally settled in the countryside.
最后这一家人在乡下定居下来。
③It always takes the class a while to _____ _____ at the beginning of the lesson.
那个班上课前总得过一会儿才能安静下来。
settle down
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幻灯片 29【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思
He settled himself comfortably in his usual chair.
A. 定居 B. 停留 C. （舒服地）坐下
答案：C
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幻灯片 305. add up合计
①Please add up these figures for me.
请帮我把这些数字加起来。
②Add up all the money I owe you.
把我应付给你的钱都加在一起。
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幻灯片 31【拓展】
补全下列“add +prep. /adv. ”短语
add ______ 总计达，合计达
add ___ 增加，增添(多用于抽象意义)
add . . . ___ . . . 把……加到……
add . . . ___ 把……加进去；包括
up to
to
to
in
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幻灯片 326. go through 经历；经受；仔细检查；完成；用完
①These two countries have gone through too many wars.
这两个国家饱经战火。
写出go through在下列句中的含义
②The reform in this country has gone through two stages. ( )
③You should go through the official channels to get help instead of through private relationship. ( )
经历
通过
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幻灯片 33④Their plans went through at last. ( )
⑤The doctor will go through the operation soon. ( )
【拓展】go against 违背，违反
go ahead 前进；继续做；开始；做吧
go out 出去；熄灭
go over 复习；仔细检查
go up 上涨；上升；攀登
得到批准；被正式通过
完成
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幻灯片 347. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
遛狗时，你太粗心，结果狗跑掉被车撞了。
句中while walking the dog为省略句形式，相当于while you were walking the dog。
当when, while, until, if, unless, though, even though, as, as if等连词引导的时间、条件、让步或方式状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致或状语从句主语为it, 且从句的谓语动词为be时，常将从句的主语和be动词省略。
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幻灯片 35①The problem, unless (it is) handled properly, may lead to misunderstanding between the two sides.
这个问题如果不妥善处理的话，就会造成双方的误解。
②The man was lying on the ground, motionless, as if (he was) seriously injured.
那名男子躺在地上一动不动，好像是受了重伤。
③Do be careful ______ _______________the street.
过马路时务必要当心。
while (you are)crossing
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幻灯片 361.suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历
（1）suffer vt .遭受，蒙受，其后常接pain, loss, defeat, poverty, hunger, punishment, hardship, damage等名词作宾语。
（2）suffer vi.后常接from, 表示“受……折磨，受……之苦， 患某种疾病”。
（3）suffering n. ［U］痛苦; 苦难 ［pl.］痛苦; 苦恼
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幻灯片 37①This factory _______ __ _____ ____ in the fire.
这家工厂在火灾中遭受了重大损失。
②She’s _________ ______ loss of memory.
她患有遗忘症。
suffered a great loss
suffering from
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幻灯片 38③He looked pale and seemed to have suffered a great deal.
他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。
④The old man went through all kinds of sufferings during the war.
这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。
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幻灯片 392.recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得
(1)recover from 从……中恢复
recover consciousness/one’s sight
恢复意识/视力
recover oneself 恢复健康；清醒过来
(2)recovery n. 痊愈; 恢复；复苏
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幻灯片 40①She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself.
她显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来。
②It was two weeks before she _________ ______ a cold.
过了两周的时间她的感冒才痊愈。
③He made a quick _______ ______ his illness and was soon back at work.
他生病后康复得很快，不久就上班了。
recovered from
recovery from
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幻灯片 41【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思
The police recovered the stolen jewellery.
A.恢复 B.找回 C.痊愈
答案：B
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幻灯片 423. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，使我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
此句中的it is. . . that. . . 为强调句型。
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幻灯片 431)强调句型的三个基本形式：
①陈述句：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分
②一般疑问句：Is/Was it +被强调部分+ that/who+其余部分
③特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was it +that+其余部分
2）在强调“not. . . until”结构中由until所引导的状语或状语从句时，要用“It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+陈述语序的主句部分”，且that之后的主句谓语动词要用肯定形式。
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幻灯片 44①Was it Mary that you met in the street yesterday?
昨天你在街上遇见的是玛丽吗？
②__ __ ____ ____ often help me with my English.
是他们经常帮助我学习英语。
③直到雨停了我才回家。(判断正误)
a. It was until the rain stopped that I didn’t go home. ( )
b. It was not until the rain stopped that I went home. ( )
It is they who
×
√
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幻灯片 45【真题链接】
［2011湖南, 35］It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.
A. which B. that C. how D. when
【解析】选B。考查强调结构。句意：塑造我们生活的不是我们偶尔的做法，而是我们的一贯做法。这是“It is+被强调部分+that+其他”的强调结构，强调的是句子的主语not what we do once in a while。
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幻灯片 46【想一想】
强调句型与定语从句在高中经常被放在一起考查，在学习中也容易混淆。动脑想一想，两者有何区别？
【拓展延伸】强调句型与定语从句的区分
1)强调句型的特点是：去掉It be和that/who后句子成分完整。例如：It is in the street that I met her. 是强调句，把it is， that去掉，句子依然完整。
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幻灯片 472)强调句中连接词只有that/who/whom，不会出现where，which，when等。
3)如果强调时间、地点，就看前面有没有介词。例如：
It was at the school gate that I met an old friend of mine. (强调句)
It was the school gate where I met an old friend of mine. (定语从句)
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幻灯片 48(1)dislike的用法
(2) get相关短语的辨析
(3) before引导从句时的不同含义
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幻灯片 491. Some bosses dislike ______ people to share their responsibilities; they keep all important matters tightly in their own hands.
A. allowing B. to allow C. allow D. allowed
【解析】选A。句意：有些老板不喜欢让人们分担他们的职责，他们把重要的事情牢牢抓在自己手中。dislike doing sth. “不喜欢做某事，讨厌做某事”，为固定搭配。
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幻灯片 502. ［2009全国卷Ⅰ, 27］I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t ______.
A. get along B. get on
C. get to D. get through
【解析】选D。考查get 相关短语的辨析。前句意思是“我试着给她的办公室打电话”，后面的转折词语but告诉我们，这个电话没有“打通”。get through表示“打通”电话，与某人通电话则是get through to sb. 。get along/on 相处，进展；get to 到达。
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幻灯片 513. 英译汉（注意before的用法）
①She was angry before I could explain it to her.
________________________________________
②It was some time before I realized the truth.
___________________________
③It was not long before he told me about it.
___________________________
我还没来得及向她解释那件事她就生气了。
过了一段时间我才悟出真相。
不久他就告诉了我这件事情。
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