幻灯片 1Unit 4 Earthquakes 地震 ---- 幻灯片 2Ⅰ. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. _____(vi. ) 爆裂;爆发 (n. ) 突然破裂;爆发 2. _____(n. ) 事件;大事 3. ____(n. ) 废墟;毁灭 (vt. ) 毁灭;使破产 burst event ruin ---- 幻灯片 34. _______(adj. ) 极度的 5. _______(vt. ) 破坏;毁坏;消灭 6. _____(vt. &vi. ) (使)震惊;震动 (n. ) 休克;打击;震惊 7. ______(n. &vt. ) 援救;营救 8. ____(vt. ) 使陷入困境 (n. ) 陷阱;困境 extreme destroy shock rescue trap ---- 幻灯片 49. _______(n. ) 灾难;灾祸 10. _____(vt. ) 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏 11. ______(n. ) 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处 12. _______(n. &vt. ) 损失;损害 13. _____(n. ) 裁判员;法官 (vt. ) 断定;判断;判决 disaster bury shelter damage judge ---- 幻灯片 514. ______(vt. ) 损害;伤害→ ______(n. ) 伤害;损害→ _______ (adj. )受伤的 15. _________(n. ) 电;电流;电学→______ (adj. )用电的;带电的→________(adj. )与电有关的;电学的 16. _______(vt. ) 使惊吓;吓唬→__________ (adj. ) 受惊的;受恐吓的→ __________(adj. )令人恐惧的 17. _____________(n. ) 祝贺;(复数)贺词→____________ (vt. )祝贺 injure injury injured electricity electric electrical frighten frightened frightening congratulation congratulate ---- 幻灯片 6【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 ①In the crash he was seriously _______ . He suffered severe _______ to the head and arms. (injure) ②On seeing the __________ scene, the little girl was so __________ that she burst out crying. (frighten) ③The headmaster wrote a letter to ___________ her on her good performance and the exciting ______________ encouraged her greatly. (congratulate) injured injuries frightening frightened congratulate congratulations ---- 幻灯片 7Ⅱ. 短语回放 1. 立刻;马上 __________ 2. 轻视;认为……没价值 ____________ 3. 仿佛;好像 ____ 4. 结束;终结 _________ 5. 严重受损;破败不堪 ________ 6. 掘出;发现 _______ right away think little of as if at an end in ruins dig out ---- 幻灯片 87. 许多;大量的 _________________ 8. 在户外 _____________ 9. 作演讲 ____________ 10. 集资;筹款;募捐 ___________ a (great) number of in the open air give a speech raise money ---- 幻灯片 9Ⅲ. 句式扫描 1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were ____ ____________ (太紧张而不敢吃东西). 2. It seemed ____(仿佛) the world was at an end! 3. Thousands of families were killed and many children were __________________(成了孤儿). 4. __________________(不是所有的希望都破灭了). nervous to eat as if left without parents All hope was not lost too ---- 幻灯片 10【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 ①too. . . to. . . 太……以至于不能…… 仿写:他太激动,说不出话来。 He was too excited to speak. ②It seems as if. . . 看起来好像…… 仿写:天好像要下雨了。 It seems as if it is going to rain. ---- 幻灯片 11③all. . . not. . . 并非所有的……都…… 仿写:并不是所有的答案都是正确的。 All answers are not correct. ---- 幻灯片 12---- 幻灯片 131. burst vi. 爆裂;爆发 n. 突然破裂;爆发 burst out 突然迸发;爆发 burst out doing sth. = burst into + n. 突然……起来 burst in/into 闯进;突然破门而入 burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/悲痛欲绝/乐不可支 ---- 幻灯片 14①The police burst in and arrested the drug dealer. 警察突然闯进来,逮捕了这名毒贩。 ②When the balloon _____ , the little boy _____ ___ crying/ _____ ___ tears. 气球爆裂后,小男孩放声大哭起来。 burst burst out burst into ---- 幻灯片 15【助记】burst的多层含义 爆裂 突然(大笑……) 突然闯进 ---- 幻灯片 162. ruin n. [U]毁灭;毁坏;崩溃;[C](常用复数)废墟;遗迹 vt. (使)毁坏;毁灭;成为废墟;使破产 (1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟 come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭;灭亡;崩溃 bring. . . to ruin 使……毁灭;使……没落; 使……破产 ---- 幻灯片 17(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己,自取灭亡 ruin one’s health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途 ---- 幻灯片 18①Years of fighting has left the area in ruins. 连年的战争已经使这个地区成为一片废墟。 ②The global economy downturn has brought many small companies to ruin. 全球性的经济不景气已经使许多小公司纷纷破产。 ③Much drinking ______ __ ______ . 过量饮酒毁了他的健康。 ruined his health ---- 幻灯片 19【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 表示“毁灭、毁坏”,是指在一定过程中逐渐对物体进行破坏,使其毁灭。也可用于抽象意义。 表示“损害、损坏”,通常是指对物体的部分的损害,往往暗示损坏后价值、效率、功能可能降低,但这种破坏具有可修复性。damage也可用于指抽象意义。可用作动词或名词,作名词时与介词to搭配,如cause damage to。 表示“毁坏”,通常指彻底毁掉或毁灭,其功能无法或难以修复,也可用于损坏抽象的东西,如名誉、计划、契约等。 ---- 幻灯片 20④Thousands of houses were seriously ________ by the storm, and the repair work would last half a month. ⑤The whole city was completely _________ in the sudden flood, leaving nothing to the native people. ⑥The constant rain in the north of China this summer has ______ cash crops such as cotton and peppers. damaged destroyed ruined ---- 幻灯片 21【助记】 ---- 幻灯片 223. injure vt. 损害;伤害;使受伤 (1)injured adj. 受伤的 the injured 受伤的人(集合概念) (2)injury n. 伤;伤口;伤害 do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 ---- 幻灯片 23①She injured herself while skating. 她在滑冰时受了伤。 ②The driver of the car received serious injuries to the legs and arms. 驾车者的双腿和双臂严重受伤。 ③A total of 271 people ____ ______ in Shanghai’s subway crash. 在上海地铁追尾事故中总共有271人受伤。 were injured ---- 幻灯片 24【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 作及物动词时,表示“受伤”;既可以指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、情感上的伤害;作不及物动词时,表示“(身体某个部分)疼痛”。 通常指由武器造成的伤害,如刀、枪等的伤害,尤其是指在战场上造成的伤害。 用于表示精神或肉体上的伤害均可,有时也可指引起不安或不便。还可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。 特指意外事故中造成的伤害。 ---- 幻灯片 25④Several soldiers were ________ in the attack. ⑤Years of overwork has _______ his health greatly. ⑥What really ____ me was that he ignored me on purpose. ⑦Luckily he was only slightly _______ in the earthquake. wounded harmed hurt injured ---- 幻灯片 264. bury vt. 掩埋;埋葬;使专心,使沉浸;隐藏 bury. . . in. . . 把……埋到/插到……里 bury oneself in/be buried in 埋头于,专注于 ---- 幻灯片 27①He felt lonely after he buried his good friend. 埋葬了好友之后, 他感到很孤独。 ②He walked slowly, his hands buried in his pockets. 他走得很慢,两手插在衣袋里。 ③Ever since he moved there, he ___ ____ ______ __his research work. 自从搬到那里以后,他一直在专注于研究工作。 has been buried in ---- 幻灯片 28【点津】 表示“专注于某事”的动词短语还有以下几个: be absorbed in, be devoted to, be lost in, focus on, concentrate on等。 ---- 幻灯片 295. at an end 结束; 终结 ①The war was at an end. 战争结束了。 ②I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. 我必须警告你我已经没有耐心了。 ---- 幻灯片 30【拓展】补全下列短语 __ the end of 在……的尽头/末尾(指时间或空间) __ the end of 到……末为止(常与完成时态连用) __ the end 最后,终于(作状语) __ end 连续地,直立地 at by in on ---- 幻灯片 316. a (great) number of 许多;大量的 ①A great number of people were present at the meeting. 很多人出席了会议。 ---- 幻灯片 32②A number of new oilfields ____ (have/has) been opened up recently. (选词填空) 近来许多新的油田已被开发出来。 【点津】 “a number of +可数名词的复数形式”作主语时,谓语动词用复数,意为“许多的,大量的”;“the number of +可数名词的复数形式”作主语时,谓语动词用单数,意为“……的数目”。 have ---- 幻灯片 33【想一想】还有哪些表示“许多,若干”的短语,它们修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词如何判断? ---- 幻灯片 34【拓展延伸】表示“许多,若干”的短语的用法 a(great/good/ large) number of a good/great many quite a few (1)修饰可数名词 谓语动词用复数 ---- 幻灯片 35 a good/great deal of a large amount of quite a little (2)修饰不可数名词 谓语动词用单数 ---- 幻灯片 36  a lot of/lots of  a(large) quantity of  (large)quantities of  plenty of (3)修饰可数或 不可数名词 除(large) quantities of外, 谓语动词的单复 数取决于of后 面的名词 ---- 幻灯片 377. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家庭院,鸡甚至是猪都紧张得不敢吃东西。 句中too. . . to. . . 为固定句式结构,意为:太……而不能。其用法还有: (1)当too. . . to. . . 用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词如anxious, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing等时,不定式表示肯定意义。 (2)can’t/can never. . . too. . . 再怎么……也不过分 ---- 幻灯片 38①The boy is too weak to lift the heavy box. 这男孩太虚弱,举不起那个重箱子。 ②We are all too willing to take your advice. 我们都非常乐意接受你的建议。 ③He is not too young to dress himself. 他不是小得连衣服都不会穿。 ④You ____ __ ___ ______ while crossing the street. 过马路时你再怎么小心也不过分。 can’t be too careful ---- 幻灯片 398. All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 该句为不完全否定句,也可称之为部分否定句。 (1)当not与all,both,complete, each,every, everyone,everything, whole等具有全部意义的不定代词或形容词连用时,无论not的位置如何,皆表示不完全否定,意为“并非都”。 (2)no,none,no one,neither,nothing,nowhere等表示完全否定。 ---- 幻灯片 40①All these books are not popular with people. 这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。 ②None of us was allowed to go there. 我们全都不让去那里。 ③Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Great Wall. 我的一生中,印象最深的就是第一次参观长城。 ---- 幻灯片 41④Not all my friends smoke. (句型转换) = ___ my friends _____ smoke. ⑤Everyone is not here. (句型转换) = ___ ________ is here. All don’t Not everyone ---- 幻灯片 42【真题链接】 [2010江西,27]Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ______ like swimming as a means of keeping fit. A. something  B. anything  C. nothing  D. everything 【解析】选C。句意:游泳是我最喜欢的运动。作为保持健康的方式,没有什么能比得上游泳了。根据句意可知,空格处需要一个表示完全否定意义的词,所以选用nothing。 ---- 幻灯片 43【想一想】not除了和具有全部意义的一些不定代词或形容词连用表示部分否定外,还可以和哪些词连用表示部分否定? ---- 幻灯片 44【拓展延伸】表示部分否定的其他形式 not与always, altogether, completely, everywhere, entirely, totally, wholly等具有总括意义的副词连用时,皆表示部分否定。 A man of learning is not always a man of wisdom. 有学问的人并不一定都是有智慧的人。 It’s not altogether bad. 这并非完全不好。 I don’t wholly agree with him. 我并不完全同意他的看法。 注意:只要表示“全体”意义的词与否定词连用,都表示部分否定。 ---- 幻灯片 45(1)shelter作名词表“掩蔽,避身处”,作动词多表示“遮挡,掩蔽”。 (2)judge及相关短语judging by/from的用法 (3)leave+宾语+宾语补足语 ---- 幻灯片 461. ______ his happy look on the face, he must have passed the exam this time. A. Judging from B. To judge from C. Judged from D. Judge by 【解析】选A。Judging from为插入语结构,不受句子主语和语态限制,故正确答案只能选A。 ---- 幻灯片 472. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending,but the reader must not be left ______ . A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied 【解析】选A。本题的选项处含有“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,分词和不定式都可作该结构的补足语;但据题意此处应为“使某人感到不满意”,故应用过去分词形式的形容词unsatisfied作补足语。 ---- 幻灯片 483. 完成句子 ①他们在一棵大树下避雨。 They took ______ from the rain under a big tree. ②墙壁遮挡着, 使我们免遭风吹。 The wall ________ us from the wind. shelter sheltered ---- 幻灯片 49---- 幻灯片 50----

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