幻灯片 1Unit 1 Festivals around the world 世界各地的节日 ---- 幻灯片 2　　基础知识的掌握是形成语言能力的源头。本栏目内容在高考时虽不直接考查，但考题无不由此而生。感觉简单未必掌握，认为掌握未必精准。化主干梳理为习题训练，变知识再现为能力提升。训练式梳理，创新记忆模式，提升复习效果！高考成败，根基在此，不可小觑！ ---- 幻灯片 3Ⅰ. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. ______(vi. & vt. ) （使）饿死；饿得要死 2. ______(n. ) 信任；信心；信仰 3. _____(n. ) 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 (vt. ) 欺骗；诈骗 4. _____(vt. ) 获得；得到 5. _______(vt. & vi. & n. ) 搜集；集合；聚集 starve belief trick gain gather ---- 幻灯片 46. ______(n. ) 奖；奖品 (vt. ) 授予；判定 7. _________(adj. ) 充满活力的；精力充沛的； 积极的 8. _______(adj. ) 明显的；显而易见的 9. _______(vt. ) 提醒；使想起 10._______(vt. ) 原谅；饶恕 award energetic obvious remind forgive ---- 幻灯片 511. ______(n. )起源；由来；起因→________(adj. )原始的；最初的→_________ (adv. )起初；原来 12. ________(adj. )宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→ _______ (n. )宗教信仰 13. _____________(n. )独立；自主→____________ (adj. )独立的，自主的 religious origin original originally religion independence independent ---- 幻灯片 6 14. _______(vt. )赞美；钦佩；羡慕→ __________(n. ) 钦佩；羡慕 15. __________(n. )许可；允许→ ______(vt. )允许 16. _________(vi. )道歉；辩白→ ________(n. )道歉 admire admiration permission permit apologize apology ---- 幻灯片 7【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 ①It is _________ thought to be a plant of Africa, but no one knows exactly the ______ of this plant, because we don’t have any ________ material about it. (origin) ②Kelly wrote a letter to Kim to _________ for her calling her nickname, but Kim didn’t accept her________. (apologize) originally origin original apologize apology ---- 幻灯片 8Ⅱ. 短语回放 1. 发生 _________ 2. 纪念；追念 _____________ 3. 盛装；打扮；装饰 ________ 4. 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 _________________________ 5. 期望；期待；盼望 ______________ 6. 日夜；昼夜；整天 _____________ 7. 好像 _____________ take place in memory of dress up play a trick on/play tricks on look forward to day and night as though/as if ---- 幻灯片 98. 玩得开心 ____________ 9. 出现；到场 _______ 10. 守信用；履行诺言 _______________ 11. 屏息；屏气 ________________ 12. 出发；动身；使爆炸 ______ 13. 使……想起…… ______________ 14. 对……有害 _____________ have fun with turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breath set off remind. . . of. . . do harm to. . . ---- 幻灯片 10Ⅲ. 句式扫描 1. At that time people would starve if food was _____________ (难以找到), especially during the cold winter months. 2. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes _____________________(上面有骨头). 3. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, ______________(看上去像) it is covered with pink snow. 4. _____________(很明显) that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. . . difficult to find with “bones”on them looks as though It was obvious ---- 幻灯片 11【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 ①“with+宾语+介词短语”结构 仿写：老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。 ______________________________________________________ ②it作形式主语的主语从句 仿写：很明显他不在家。 _______________________________________ The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his/her hand. It is/was obvious that he isn’t/wasn’t at home. ---- 幻灯片 12　　重难点知识的解读与透析是决胜高考的必经之路。本栏目涵盖重要单词、短语和句型，高考点拨见解独到，易错要点分析透彻；知识学习以互动式呈现，梳理科学系统，例句典型新颖，习题类型多样。要点在握，才能高考无忧！ ---- 幻灯片 13---- 幻灯片 141. starve vi. &vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死 (1)starve for 渴望；急需 starve to death 饿死 be starved to death 饿死 starve to do sth. 渴望去做某事 (2)starvation n. 饥饿；饿死 ---- 幻灯片 15①The homeless children are starving for love. 这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。 ②He starved to meet her once again. 他渴望能再见她一面。 ③In the famine years, tens of thousands of people _____________ __ ______. 灾荒年月，成千上万的人饿死。 (were) starved to death ---- 幻灯片 162. trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗 （1）be up to one’s old tricks 故伎重演 play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人 （2）trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使/骗某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth. 从某人处骗走某物 ---- 幻灯片 17①Her tears were just a trick to cheat others. 她的眼泪只是骗人的把戏。 ②We were tricked into buying that second-hand car. 我们受骗买了那辆二手车。 ③The naughty boy loves _______ _____ __ others. 那个淘气的男孩喜欢对别人搞恶作剧。 playing tricks on ---- 幻灯片 183. gain vt. 获得；得到 n．获利，利益 gain confidence/strength/experience 获得信心/力量/经验 gain one’s respect/love/trust 获得某人的尊敬/爱戴/信任 gain sth. from. . . 从……处获得某物 No pains，no gains. [谚语]不劳无获。 /一分耕耘， 一分收获。 ---- 幻灯片 19①He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。 ②The stepfather finally gained the children’s respect. 这位继父终于获得了孩子们的尊重。 ③The gain is greater than the loss. 收益大于损失。 ---- 幻灯片 20【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思 ①Within two weeks, she gained five pounds in weight. ②My watch gains two minutes every day. A. 增加 B. 获得 C. (钟、表)走快 答案：①A ②C ---- 幻灯片 214. remind vt. 提醒；使想起 remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事； 使某人想起某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind (sb. ) that/how/what从句 提醒…… ---- 幻灯片 22①This ________ ___ __ what we did together during our holiday. 这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。 ②Remind me to phone Alan before I go out. 提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打个电话。 ③Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train. 旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。 reminds me of ---- 幻灯片 23【点津】与remind用法相类似的动词还有： rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事 suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 cure sb. of sth. 治疗某人的疾病 ---- 幻灯片 245. forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven)原谅；饶恕 forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人的某行为 forgive me 请原谅；对不起 forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人（做了）某事 ①Please forgive me for coming late. 请原谅，我来迟了。 ②I’ll never ______ ___ ___ what she did. 我永远都不会原谅她做的事。 forgive her for ---- 幻灯片 25【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思 Will you forgive me the debt? A. 原谅 B. 免除 C. 饶恕 答案：B ---- 幻灯片 266. take place 发生 take the place of sb. 代替某人；接替某人的 位置 take one’s place 就座；入席 in place of（= in one’s place） 替代；顶替 in place 在适当的位置 ---- 幻灯片 27①The evening party will take place on Sunday, rain or shine. 晚会定于星期日举行，风雨无阻。 ②Computers can’t completely take the place of humans in the future. （即使）在将来，电脑也不能完全代替人。 ---- 幻灯片 28【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 发生；举行；举办；多指有组织、有计划的事件的“发生”，没有偶然性。 碰巧发生；一般用于偶然或突发性事件。 发生；突然想起, 其意义相当于happen。 发生；产生, 多指事情已发生，但不知道为什么，多用于否定句和疑问句。 爆发；多指战争、灾难、瘟疫、争吵等事件的发生。 ---- 幻灯片 29③The 2012 Olympic Games ____________ in London. ④Great changes ____________ in our hometown in the past decade. ⑤The traffic accident ____________ on Tuesday. ⑥The war ____________ in 1937. ⑦Do you know how the phrase ____________ ? 答案：③took place ④have taken place ⑤occurred/happened ⑥broke out ⑦came about ---- 幻灯片 307. in memory of 纪念；追念 have. . . memory for 对……有记忆力 have a/no memory of 记得/不记得…… within one’s memory 就某人记忆所及 bring back good memories 引起美好回忆 a distant memory 一段遥远的记忆 ---- 幻灯片 31①She has an excellent memory for names，which helps her quite a lot in her work. 她对名字有极佳的记忆力，这对她的工作很有帮助。 ②The life in the countryside has become a distant memory. 那段乡村生活已成为遥远的记忆。 ③A film will be made __ ________ __ those brave firefighters. 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。 in memory of ---- 幻灯片 328. look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 ①I’m looking forward to seeing you again. 我盼望再次见到你。 ②The day we looked forward to _____ at last. 我们期待的日子终于来了。 came ---- 幻灯片 33【点津】 look forward to表示“盼望，期待”，该结构中to为介词，故其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不接动词原形。但look forward（向前看）可接不定式作目的状语。 ---- 幻灯片 349. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. . . 很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开…… it在此作形式主语，指代后面that引导的主语从句。 ---- 幻灯片 35it作形式主语的常用句式： （1）It be +形容词（possible, strange, natural, important. . . ）+that从句 （2）It be +过去分词（said, thought, believed, supposed, reported. . . ）+that从句 （3）It +不及物动词（seem, occur, happen. . . ）+that从句 （4）It be +名词短语（a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, no wonder. . . ）+that从句 ---- 幻灯片 36①It is certain that she will come to the discussion. 她一定会来参加讨论。 ②It is a pity that we can’t go. 我们不能走，真遗憾。 ③It occurred to me that I didn’t lock the front door. 我突然想起前门未锁。 ④__ __ ________ ____ he has won the game. 据报道他赢得了比赛。 It is reported that ---- 幻灯片 37【点津】 在“It is strange/natural/important/necessary/essential. . . +that从句”结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should +动词原形”。 ---- 幻灯片 38turn up 出现，到场；开大，调高 ①Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting! 曾经有一次他到达会议时已迟到30分钟！ ②Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program. 把收音机音量开大些，好让我听见这个节目。 ---- 幻灯片 39【拓展】补全下列“turn + adv. /prep. ”短语 turn __ 打开 turn __ 上交；(转身)进入 turn ___ 结果是；生产，制造 turn _____ 关小；拒绝 turn ___ 关掉 turn __ 转向；求助于 on in out down off to ---- 幻灯片 40(1)admire与其他动词的词义辨析 (2)apologize to sb. 向某人道歉 (3)set构成的相关短语的词义辨析 ---- 幻灯片 411. The headmaster told the boy ________ the angry teacher, but he refused to. A. to apologize B. apologize to C. to apologize for D. to apologize to 【解析】选D。考查动词搭配。tell sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事，apologize to sb. 向某人道歉。 ---- 幻灯片 422. We _______ the old scientist _______ his great contribution _______ the country. A. admire；for；to B. admire；at；to C. respect；on；for D. respect；on；to 【解析】选A。句意：我们钦佩那位老科学家为国家所做出的巨大贡献。admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人；contribution to sth. 对……的贡献。 ---- 幻灯片 433. 选词填空(set out; set about; set off; set up) ①The girl attendant has _________ cleaning the room. ②The children are _______ fireworks ___ in the garden. ③The government has _______ to make many needed reforms. ④A monument was ______ as a memorial to the dead soldiers. set about setting off set out set up ---- 幻灯片 44---- 幻灯片 45----
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