幻灯片 1Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
百万英镑
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幻灯片 2Ⅰ. 单词盘点
根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇
1. _____(n. ) 小说；长篇故事
(adj. ) 新奇的；异常的
2. _________(n. ) 奇遇；冒险
3. _______(vi. ) 漫游；漫步；漂泊
novel
adventure
wander
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幻灯片 34. _____(vi. ) 凝视；盯着看
5. _____(n. ) 过错；缺点；故障
6. ____(vt. ) 发现；认出
(n. ) 斑点；污点；地点
7. ____(vt. &vi. ) 寻找；探索；寻求
8. ________(n. ) 反面；对立面
(adj. ) 相反的；相违的
9. _______(n. ) 数量
stare
fault
spot
seek
contrary
amount
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幻灯片 410. _______(n. ) 礼貌；举止；方式
11. _______(vi. ) 尖声叫
(n. ) 尖叫声；喊叫声
12.______（adv. ） 真正地；确实；实在
13. ____(vi. & n. ) 鞠躬；弯腰
14. _____(n. )（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色→ _______(n. )风景；景色（总称）
manner
scream
indeed
bow
scene
scenery
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幻灯片 515. ______(vt. &vi. )许可；允许；准许(n. )通行证；许可证；执照→ __________(n. )许可；批准
16. _______(vi. &vt. )认为；说明；总计有(n. )说明；理由；计算；账目→ __________(n. )会计
17. ________(n. )耐性；忍耐→ _______(adj. &n. )有耐心的；病人→_________ (adv. )有耐心地
18.____________(adj. )难以置信的→ _______(v. )相信；信任→ _____(n. )信念；信仰
permit
permission
account
accountant
patience
patient
patiently
unbelievable
believe
belief
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幻灯片 6【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空
①Although the ______ was out of ________, the nurse was still _______ with her work and did it ________. (patience)
②Although I have much _____ in him, I don’t ______ this story. He is always telling us ___________ things.
(unbelievable)
patient
patience
patient
patiently
belief
believe
unbelievable
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幻灯片 7Ⅱ. 短语回放
1. 抚养；培养；教育；提出 ________
2. 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说 ________
3. 偶然；无意中；不小心 __________
4. 盯着看；凝视 _______
5. 导致；做出解释 __________
bring up
go ahead
by accident
stare at
account for
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幻灯片 86. 与此相反；正相反 ______________
7. 冒险 ____________
8. 衣衫褴褛 _______
9. 关于；至于 _____
10. 说实话 ___________
on the contrary
take a chance
in rags
as for
to be honest
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幻灯片 9Ⅲ. 句式扫描
1. Well, towards nightfall I ____________________________(发现自己被刮进了海里) by a strong wind.
2. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost _________________(此时我被发现)by a ship.
3. And _________________(就是那艘船) brought you to England.
found myself carried out to sea
when I was spotted
it was the ship that
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幻灯片 104. Well, ______________(众所周知)that Americans like to eat a lot.
5. You must come _________________(无论你什么时候想要)and have ________________(你喜欢的任何东西).
it is well-known
whenever you want
whatever you like
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幻灯片 11【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子
①find+宾语+宾语补足语
仿写：当她醒来时，她发现自己躺在医院里。
____________________________________________________
②when 作并列连词，意为“此时，这时”
仿写：他刚做完作业，这时听到有人叫他的名字。
____________________________________________________
______
When she came to herself, she found herself lying in hospital.
He had just finished his homework when he heard his name
called.
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幻灯片 12③疑问词-ever引导的让步状语从句和名词性从句
仿写：无论身在何处他都会帮助任何需要帮助的人。
__________________________________________
Wherever he is, he will help whoever needs help.
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幻灯片 141. scene n. （戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色
behind the scenes 在后台；在幕后
on the scene 在现场
come on the scene 出现；登场
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幻灯片 15①The last scene of the play was very impressive.
这场戏的最后一幕给人留下了深刻的印象。
②The night scene in this city is quite fantastic.
这座城市的夜景绝佳。
③He is an important man behind the scenes.
他是幕后的一个重要人物。
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幻灯片 16【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空
scene
scenery
sight
view
指具体的、一时的、小范围的景色，可译为“景色；情景；场景；场面”。
总称，指某一地区的整体自然风光，译为“风景；景色”。
侧重指旅游观光的风景、名胜，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人文景观或奇特的景色。还可指视力、眼界。
指从一定的角度(或从远处或高处等)所看到的景色。还有“观点、看法”等意思。
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幻灯片 17④From the top of the hill you will have a nice _____ of the whole city.
⑤We’ll take you to see the ______ when you’re in Beijing.
⑥The _______ in the mountains is very beautiful.
⑦The sunrise is a beautiful _____.
view
sights
scenery
scene
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幻灯片 182. permit v. 许可; 允许; 准许
n. 通行证; 许可证；执照
(1)permit sb. sth.
permit sb. to do sth.
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
a driver’s/driving permit 驾驶执照
(2)permission n. [U]允许，许可
with/without one’s permission 得到允许/未经允许
ask for permission 请求允许
允许某人（做）某事
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幻灯片 19①The doctor has permitted him only two meals a day.
医生只允许他每天吃两顿饭。
②Without a driver’s permit, you are not permitted to drive the car.
你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开这辆车。
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幻灯片 20③We do not ______ _______ in the office.
我们不允许在办公室里吸烟。
④_____ ____ __________，I’ll leave now.
有你的允许, 我这就离开。
permit smoking
With your permission
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幻灯片 21【点津】
permit后不能直接跟不定式，但应注意可以有be permitted to do sth. 结构。与permit一样，后面直接跟动名词或跟带不定式复合结构的动词还有：allow, forbid, advise等。
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幻灯片 223. account vi. &vt. 认为；说明；总计有
n. 说明；理由；计算；账目
(1)account for 导致；做出解释；(数量、比例)占
on account of 由于
on no account 决不
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幻灯片 23(2)open/close an account (在银行)开立/结清账户
keep an account of 记录，记载
take account of sth. / take sth. into account
考虑到某事
(3)accountant n. 会计
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幻灯片 24①She could not _______ ___ her mistake.
她无法解释其错误。
②He retired __ _______ __ poor health.
他由于身体不好而退休了。
③They had to take every possibility into account when drawing up the plan.
他们在起草计划时，不得不把每一种可能性都考虑到。
④On no account will we give up the last chance.
我们将决不会放弃这最后的机会。
account for
on account of
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幻灯片 25【点津】
含有否定意义的词组on no account, by no means等位于句首时，引起部分倒装。
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幻灯片 264. seek vt. &vi. 寻找；探索；寻求
seek for/after 寻找，追求
seek (sb. /sth. ) out 找出(某人或某物)
seek to do sth. =try to do sth. 试图做某事
seek sb. ’s advice/help 征求某人的意见/寻求某人的帮助
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幻灯片 27①They are seeking shelter from rain.
他们正在寻找避雨的地方。
②I have never sought to hide my views.
我从不试图隐瞒自己的观点。
③Every year new graduates are _______ ________ a job suitable for themselves.
每年都有新的大学毕业生在寻找适合自己的工作。
seeking for/after
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幻灯片 285. bring up 抚养；培养；呕吐；教育；提出
①He left her to bring up three young children on her own.
他留下她独自抚养3个年幼的孩子。
②I shall bring up this question at the next meeting.
我将在下次会议上提出这个问题。
③He was so sick that he brought up everything.
他病得很厉害，把所有的东西都吐出来了。
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幻灯片 29【拓展】
bring about 引起
bring back 归还
bring down 使倒下；降低；减少
bring in 带进来；赚得，有收入
bring out 取出；说出；阐明；出版
bring back to life 还原; 恢复
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幻灯片 30选用上面的短语填空
④The plan he __________ has _____________ the costs of production and __________ a lot of profits, which ________ the company ___________.
brought up
brought down
brought in
brought
back to life
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幻灯片 316. go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说
①The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.
新桥的修建将按计划进行。
②—I wonder if I could possibly use your car tonight?
—Sure, go ahead. I’m not using it anyhow.
——我今天晚上能用你的汽车吗？
——当然可以，用吧。反正我今天晚上也不用。
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幻灯片 32【拓展】补全下列“go + adv. /prep. ”短语
go ___ 上升，上涨
go _____ 追求；设法获得
go _______ 反对；不利于
go ___ 走过，经过
go ____ 外出；(灯，火)熄灭
go _____ 仔细检查；复习
go ________ 浏览；翻阅；遭受，经历
up
after
against
by
out
over
through
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幻灯片 33【真题链接】
［2010重庆, 26］—Honey, let’s go out for dinner.
— _________ I don’t have to cook.
A. Forget it! B. That’s great!
C. Why? D. Go ahead!
【解析】选B。句意为: ——亲爱的,我们出去吃饭吧。——太好了! 我不必做饭了。That’s great！太好了。符合语境。Forget it! 没关系,不必在意；Why？为什么; Go ahead！前进。
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幻灯片 347. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。
found后接复合宾语，carried out在句子中作宾语补足语，表被动。
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幻灯片 35（1）此句中含有“find sb. /sth. +过去分词”的形式，表示“发现……被……”, 过去分词在句中作宾语补足语。
find后可接动词的现在分词作宾语补足语,表示主动或正在进行;也可接形容词、名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语，表示主动。
（2 ）可用于这种结构的动词还有:see, hear, watch, notice, have等。
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幻灯片 36①After wandering around, we found ourselves back at the hotel.
我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了旅馆。
②I often heard the poem recited.
我经常听到有人背这首诗。
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幻灯片 37用所给词的适当形式填空
③Then she found herself __________ by reporters. (surround)然后她发现自己被记者围住了。
④Dick found himself _______ in the direction of Mike’s place. (walk)
迪克发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。
surrounded
walking
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幻灯片 381. spot vt. 发现；认出 n. 斑点；污点；地点
on the spot 当场，立即；在现场
be spotted with sth. 满是……的斑点
①They spotted a ship sailing on the sea.
他们发现一艘轮船在海上航行。
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幻灯片 39②She spotted her friend in the crowd.
她在人群中认出了她的朋友。
③The night sky __ _______ ____ stars.
夜晚的天空繁星点点。
④I was __ ___ ____ when the accident happened.
事故发生时我在现场。
is spotted with
on the spot
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幻灯片 402. take a chance 冒险
①I’d like to take a chance and run a business.
我想冒险做生意。
②We took a chance on the weather and planned to have the party outside.
我们怀着天气可能会好的侥幸心理筹划到户外聚会。
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幻灯片 41【拓展】翻译以下短语或句型
have a chance to do sth. _____________
miss a chance _____________
lose/seize the chance _____________
by chance _____________
(The) chance is that. . . /(The) chances are that. . .
___________
There is a chance that. . . _________
有机会做……
错过一次机会
失去/抓住机会
偶然，意外地
有可能……
可能……
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幻灯片 42(1)fault及其近义词辨析
(2)in rags“衣衫褴褛”
(3)when用作并列连词，表示“这时”
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幻灯片 431. You can’t judge a person by his dressing because not all who are ________ are beggars，some even are millionaires.
A．in rags B．in short
C．in public D．in black
【解析】选A。考查固定短语。从题干中的some even are millionaires可推知前半句的意思是：你不能根据穿着来判断一个人，因为不是所有衣衫褴褛的人都是乞丐。in rags衣衫褴褛；in short总之；in public公开地；in black穿着黑色衣服。
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幻灯片 442. “I don’t think it’s my ________ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that’s all. ” said the boy.
A. error B. mistake
C. fault D. duty
【解析】选C。考查近义词辨析。 error, mistake侧重于“错误”，即做得不对、不妥；而fault侧重于造成错误的个人责任；duty则是指义务、该做的事。句意：这个男孩说：“我认为电视机爆炸不是我的责任。我只是把它打开，仅此而已。”说明不是“我”的过错而造成的，所以答案是C。
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幻灯片 453. 完成句子
①他正要出去时天下起雨来了。
He was about to go out ___________________.
②我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。
I’d just finished my test paper _________________.
③那个小男孩正在骑车，就在这时，摔了下来。
The boy was riding _____________ his bike.
when it began to rain
when the bell rang
when he fell off
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