幻灯片 1Unit 5 Canada—“The True North” 加拿大——“真正的北方” ---- 幻灯片 2Ⅰ. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. _________(n. ) 洲；大陆 2. ____(vi. &n. ) 聊天；闲聊 3. _______(n. ) 景色；风景 continent chat scenery ---- 幻灯片 34. ________(vi. &vt. ) 测量；衡量；判定 (n. ) 计量制；计量单位；措施 5. _______(prep. &adv. ) 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上 6. ______(prep. ) 在……之内 7. _______(n. ) 边界；国界；边沿 (vt. &vi. ) 与……接壤；接近 8. _______(vt. ) 证实；证明；批准 measure aboard within border confirm ---- 幻灯片 49. __________(adj. ) 市区的 (adv. ) 在市区；往市区 10. _____________(adv. ) 接近；大约 11. _______(adv. ) 在附近 (adj. ) 附近的；邻近的 12. ________(n. )行李→ ________(n. 同义词) 13. _________(adv. &adj. )向东；向东的；朝东的 → _________(adv. &adj. )向西；向西的；朝西的 downtown approximately nearby baggage luggage eastward westward ---- 幻灯片 514. _________(vt. &vi. )包围；围绕→ ____________(n. 复数)周围的事物；环境→ ____________(adj. )周围的 15. ___(vt. &vi. )混合；调配→ ________(n. )混合（物）；混合状态 16. ________(n. )距离；远方→ _______(adj. )远的；远方的 17. ________(n. )传统；风俗→ __________(adj. )传统的 surround surroundings surrounding mix mixture distance distant tradition traditional ---- 幻灯片 618. ______(vt. )使恐怖；恐吓→ ________(adj. )恐惧的；受惊吓的→ ______(n. )恐惧→ _______(adj. )恐怖的；恐惧的 19. _______(vt. )使印象深刻；使铭记→ __________(adj. )给人深刻印象的；感人的→ __________(n. )印象 terrify terrified terror terrible impress impressive impression ---- 幻灯片 7【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 ①___________ by the forest, the village has beautiful ____________, which attract many visitors from ___________ areas. (surround) ②His house stands on a hill and can be seen from a ________ of two miles while mine is ten miles _______ from here. (distance) Surrounded surroundings surrounding distance distant ---- 幻灯片 8Ⅱ. 短语回放 1. 与其；不愿 __________ 2. 定居；平静下来；专心于 __________ 3. 设法做 ____________ 4. 看见；瞥见 ____________ 5. 对……有天赋 ____________ rather than settle down manage to do catch sight of have a gift for ---- 幻灯片 96. 在远处 _____________ 7. 远到；至于 ________ 8. 在去……的路上 _____________ 9. 动身去 ________ 10. 梦想 ______________ in the distance as far as be on a trip to leave for dream of/about ---- 幻灯片 10Ⅲ. 句式扫描 1. _____________________________________(不是一路乘飞机), they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 2. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has ____________________________________(比其他任何一个国家淡水都多)in the world. 3. They ___________________________________(要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔), so they went on a tour of the city. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way more fresh water than any other country were not leaving for Montreal until later ---- 幻灯片 114. It’s too bad you can’t go ________(远到) Ottawa, Canada’s capital. 5. As they sat in a buffet restaurant ___________(眺望)the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them. as far as looking over ---- 幻灯片 12【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 ①rather than放句首 仿写：我决定给他写信而不是打电话。 ___________________________________________________ ②现在分词作伴随状语 仿写：孩子们跑出教室，说说笑笑。 ____________________________________________________ Rather than telephone him, I decided to write him a letter. The children ran out of the classroom, talking and laughing. ---- 幻灯片 13---- 幻灯片 141. surround vt. &vi. 包围；围绕 (1)surround. . . with. . . 用……包围…… be surrounded by/with. . . 被……包围 (2)surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境 ---- 幻灯片 15①As a child I was surrounded by love and kindness. 幼年时我备受关爱。 ②We are living in pleasant surroundings. 我们生活在舒适的环境中。 ③They ___________ the house and garden ____ a fence. 他们用一道篱笆把房子和花园围住。 surrounded with ---- 幻灯片 16【点津】 surroundings 指周围具体的、物质性的环境，而environment 指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活的环境条件。 ---- 幻灯片 172. measure vi. &vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n. 计量制；计量单位；措施 (1)measure sth. by sth. 用……来衡量…… be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算 (2)take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make sth. to one’s own measure 为某人量身订做某物 in some measure 在某种程度上 ---- 幻灯片 18①You can’t measure someone by the clothes he/she wears. 你不能以衣着衡量一个人。 ②His success was in some measure due to his being in the right place at the right time. 他的成功在某种程度上归功于天时地利。 ③It is high time that we ______ ____ ________ to protect endangered animals. 我们是时候应该采取措施保护濒危动物了。 should take measures ---- 幻灯片 193.distance n.距离；远方；遥远 (1)at a distance 隔一段距离；距离遥远 in the distance 在远方；在远处 at a distance of 在……远的地方 (2)keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远 keep one’s distance from 与……保持距离 (3)distant adj. 远的；冷淡的；疏远的 distantly adv. 遥远地 ---- 幻灯片 20①The picture looks beautiful at a distance. 那幅画远看显得很美。 ②She was warned to keep her distance from Charles if she didn’t want to get hurt. 有人告诫她说，如果不想受到伤害，就与查尔斯离得远一点。 ③What is the distance between Philadelphia and Chicago? 从费城到芝加哥有多远？ ④We saw lights __ ___ ________. 我们看到了远处的点点灯光。 in the distance ---- 幻灯片 21【点津】 借助distance提问距离多远，则疑问词用what。 ---- 幻灯片 224. impress vt. 使铭记；铭刻；使印象深刻 (1)impress. . . on. . . 把……印在……上 impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人牢记某事, 使某人意识到 impress sb. with sth. 给某人留下……的印象 be impressed by/with sth. 对……印象深刻 (2)impression n. 印象 leave/make/create a(n). . . impression on sb. 给某人留下……的印象 ---- 幻灯片 23①The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon me. 老师让我铭记(向我强调)英语的重要性。 ②My father impressed me with the value of hard work. 父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。 ---- 幻灯片 24③The audience ____ deeply __________ __ the actors’ wonderful performance. 观众对演员们的精彩表演印象深刻。 ④It is important to ________________ _ _____ __________ at your interview. 面试时给人留下好的印象是很重要的。 were impressed by make/leave/create a good impression ---- 幻灯片 255. rather than 与其；不愿 ①I think Tom，rather than you，is to blame. 我认为不是你，而是汤姆应受责备。 ②He preferred to stay at home watching TV rather than go to the concert. 他宁愿在家里看电视也不愿去听音乐会。 ---- 幻灯片 26③The colour seems green rather than blue. 那颜色好像是绿的，不是蓝的。 ④He was engaged in writing rather than reading the newspaper. 他在忙着写东西，而不是在读报纸。 ---- 幻灯片 27【归纳】 (1)rather than意为“____________________________________ _____”。这个词组是一个连词, 常用来连接平行结构, 即前面是名词，后面也跟名词；前面是动词原形，后面也要跟动词原形。 (2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与___________________________在人称和数上保持一致。 而不愿……；而不是……；与其……倒 不如 rather than前面的名词或代词 ---- 幻灯片 28【拓展】翻译以下短语 other than _____________ more than ___________________ or rather ___________ 除了；不同于 不仅仅；超过；非常 更确切地说 ---- 幻灯片 296. settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 ①When are you going to get married and settle down? 你打算什么时候成家，安定下来？ ②The chairman tried to settle the audience down. 主席设法使听众安静下来。 ③With so much noise around，I couldn’t settle down to my work. 周围有那么多噪音，我不能静下心来专心工作。 ---- 幻灯片 30【拓展】补全下列“v. + down”短语 ____ down 镇静；平静下来 ________ down 写下；记录 ___ down 写下；镇压 _____ down 出故障；抛锚 calm set/write put break 【点津】settle down意为“定居；平静下来，专心于”时，为不及物动词短语；意为“使……平静下来”时为及物动词短语。 ---- 幻灯片 317. catch sight of 看见；瞥见 ①Suddenly，I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 突然，在人群中我看到了我的英语老师。 ②She caught sight of a car in the distance. 她瞥见远处有一辆车。 ---- 幻灯片 32【拓展】翻译以下短语 lose sight of _______ lose one’s sight _________ at first sight _________ at the sight of _______ in sight ___________________ out of sight ___________________ 看不见 丧失视力 乍看起来 一看见 看得见，在视野之内 看不见，在视野之外 ---- 幻灯片 338. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. 她们了解到由于五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界任何一个国家都要多。 本句中的 more. . . than any other country是比较级的一个基本句式。它虽然是比较级的句式，但却表达最高级的含义。 ---- 幻灯片 34(1)在同一范围内比较，注意比较的主体和比较范围不能相互包容。同一范围比较的常见句式有： any other ＋单数名词 all other＋ 复数名词 anyone else any of the other＋复数名词 the rest of＋ 复数名词或不可数名词 比较级＋than＋ ---- 幻灯片 35(2)最高级意义的多种表示法： ①never+such/so+原级+名词 ②as+原级+as ever ③否定词+比较级+than ④比较级+ than +any other+名词/anyone else/any of the other+复数名词 ---- 幻灯片 36①上海比中国任何一个城市都大。 Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. Shanghai is larger than all other cities in China. Shanghai is larger than any of the other cities in China. 【点津】如果比较的主体不属于同一范围，则不能用other，else, rest等表示排除关系的词。 ---- 幻灯片 37②Xiao Ming is taller than any other boy in his class. (同范围比较)小明比他班级里的其他男孩都高。 ③Xiao Ming is taller than any boy in his sister’s class. (不同范围比较)小明比他妹妹班里的任何男孩都高。 ---- 幻灯片 38（句型转换） ④This is the most interesting story I have ever read. →I have never read _ _____ _________ _____ than this one. ⑤Nothing could be better than this. →This is ___ ____ ___. ⑥The boy is the most hard-working student in his class. →The boy is _____ ____________ than ___ ____ _______ in his class. a more interesting story the best one more hard-working any other student ---- 幻灯片 391.confirm vt.证实，证明；坚定；批准 confirm a theory 证实一种理论 confirm that... 证实…… confirm one’s belief 坚定信念 confirm a contract 批准合同 ---- 幻灯片 40①The experiment confirmed his theory. 那实验印证了他的理论。 ②The results confirm that you are right. 结果证实你们是对的。 ③___ ___ _____ __________that the meeting will take place next week.已经确定会议于下周召开。 It has been confirmed ---- 幻灯片 412.It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa, Canada’s capital. 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。 as far as有以下用法 (1)表示距离，意为“远至……”；“和……一样远” (2)表示程度，意为“达到……的程度”；“尽……所能” (3)发表看法，意为“就……而言”，“据……”，也可以用so far as。 ---- 幻灯片 42①Standing here，you can see as far as the foot of the hill. 站在这里，你可以一直看到山脚下。 ②We walked as far as they did last night. 昨晚，我们和他们走得一样远。 ③His parents supported him as far as they could. 他父母竭尽全力支持他。 ④As far as I know, he is the leading person in IT business. 据我所知，他是IT产业的领军人物。 ---- 幻灯片 43【拓展】翻译以下短语 as far as sb. is concerned ___________ as good as __________________________ as well as __________________________ as/so long as ______ as many/much as _________ 就某人而言 与……一样好；几乎；差不多 和……一样好；既……又…… 只要 多达…… ---- 幻灯片 44【真题链接】 ［2010上海, 30］In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled _________ the local market. A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as 【解析】选D。根据动词travelled及题意可知此处应用as far as。as far as远到…… ---- 幻灯片 45(1) manage to do的含义及用法 (2) have a gift for短语及gift，gifted的用法 (3) not until句型 ---- 幻灯片 461. Not until they had been married for years ________. A. did they have a baby B. they had a baby C. had they a baby D. a baby they had 【解析】选A。考查倒装语序。not until置于句首时，主句使用部分倒装语序，故此处只有A项正确。C项为全部倒装语序，故应排除。 ---- 幻灯片 472. Their daughter has ________ for language while their son is a ________ pianist. A. gift; gifted B. a gift; gifted C. a present; presented D. present; presented 【解析】选B。句意：他们的女儿在语言方面有天赋，而他们的儿子是一位天才钢琴家。have a gift for对……有天赋；gifted有天赋的。 ---- 幻灯片 483. In spite of these unexpected difficulties，the Chinese scientists ________ to carry out their experiments on the lonely island. A．threatened B．managed C．offered D．hesitated 【解析】选B。句意：虽然有意想不到的困难，但是中国科学家们还是设法完成了孤岛上的实验。manage to do sth. 强调“设法成功做了某事”。 ---- 幻灯片 49---- 幻灯片 50 破解细节理解题 细节理解题一般根据短文提供的信息和事实进行提问，命题人通常通过对文章细节加以改写，来考查考生准确理解细节的能力。 一、细节题的正确选项通常有以下特征 1.对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。 ---- 幻灯片 512.词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。 3.语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。 4.正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。 ---- 幻灯片 52二、干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项通常有以下特征 1.将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。 2.把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。 ---- 幻灯片 533.无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想像或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。 4.偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。 5.文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。 ---- 幻灯片 54三、细节理解题可分为三种类型 1.直接信息题：答案几乎可以直接从短文中获得，答案和原文中含有相关信息的句子在用词上也几乎相同。 2.间接信息题：有时在原文中找不到同正确选项相近的词，其答案可能是原文某一事实的结果、原因、前提等。 3.数字计算题：此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。 ---- 幻灯片 55【真题连连看】 ［2011全国卷Ⅱ］It costs ￡15 to join and your card can be used from 1st October 2011 to 30th June 2012. 50.How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last? A.Four months. B.Eight months. C.Nine months. D.One year. ---- 幻灯片 56【步步精析】 50.选C。很明显从2011年10月1日到2012年6月30日是9个月时间。 总之，细节理解题难度不大，只要考生做题时细心，就会轻松拿到分！ ---- 幻灯片 57----
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