幻灯片 1Unit 4 Body language 身体语言
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幻灯片 2Ⅰ. 单词盘点
根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇
1. _________(vt. ) 代表；象征
2. _________(vt. & vi. ) 接近；靠近；走近
(n. ) 接近；方法；途径
3. _____(n. ) 成人；成年人
(adj. ) 成人的；成熟的
represent
approach
adult
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幻灯片 34. ________(n. ) 作用；功能；职能
(vi. ) 起作用；运转
5. _____(adj. ) 错误的；假的
6. _____ ( n. ) 等级；军衔
7. _________(n. )陈述；说明→ _____(vt. )陈述；说明
8. _____(vi. & vt. )迎接；问候→ ________(n. )迎接；问候；招呼
function
false
rank
statement
state
greet
greeting
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幻灯片 49. __________(n. )社团；联系；联想→________ (vt. ) 把……联系起来
10. _______(adj. )好奇的→ _________(adv. )好奇地→ _________(n. )好奇，好奇心
11. ______(vt. )保护；保卫→ _______(n. )防御；保卫
12. _____(adj. )主要的→________ (n. )大多数，大部分
13. _____________(vt. )误解；误会→________________ (n. )误解；误会
association
associate
curious
curiously
curiosity
defend
defence
major
majority
misunderstand
misunderstanding
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幻灯片 514. ______(adj. )口语的→ ________(adj. )未说出口的；非口语的
15. _____(adv. )真实地；真诚地；真正地→____（adj. ）真实的→ _____(n. )真实; 真理
16. _____(n. )怒气；怒火→_____ (adj. )生气的
spoken
unspoken
truly
true
truth
anger
angry
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幻灯片 6【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空
①It was _______ that he should have given in to _______ and opened the letter addressed to his sister. （curious）
②In time of war, lots of money will be spent on _______ and many measures will be taken to ______ a country from being attacked. (defend)
③To tell you the ______ , I’m _____ grateful for your helping me make my dream come ____ . (true)
curious
curiosity
defence
defend
truth
truly
true
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幻灯片 7Ⅱ. 短语回放
1. 保卫……以免受 _____________
2. 相反地 ______________
3. 很可能……；有希望…… __________
4. 总的来说；通常 _________
5. 舒适；快活；自由自在 ______
6. 丢脸 ________
defend against
on the contrary
be likely to
in general
at ease
lose face
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幻灯片 87. 背对 ________________
8. 以……为基础 ___________
9. 小心 _____________
10. 靠近；接近 __________
turn one’s back to
be based on
watch/look out
get close to
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幻灯片 9Ⅲ. 句式扫描
1. After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area _______________ _________（好奇地向四周张望）.
2. The first person ________（到达）was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
looking around
to arrive
curiously
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幻灯片 103. They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, ___________________________（因为那是法国习俗) when adults meet people they know.
4. _____________（并非所有文化）greet each other the same way, ______________________（他们也并不舒服）in the same way with touching or distance between people.
5. In general, _______ (然而), studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads!
since that is the French custom
Not all cultures
nor are they comfortable
though
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幻灯片 11【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子
①not all. . . 表部分否定
仿写：并非我们都会说英语。
Not all of us can speak English.
②nor引导的倒装句
仿写：她不喜欢跳舞，她姐姐也不喜欢。
She doesn’t like dance, nor does her sister.
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幻灯片 12③现在分词作状语
仿写：他坐在扶手椅里读报纸。
He sat in the armchair, reading a newspaper.
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幻灯片 141. represent vt. 代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称
represent sb. as/to be. . . 宣称某人为……；把某人
描绘成……
represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人
传达某事
represent oneself as/to be. . . 自称是……
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幻灯片 15①He was picked out from the whole class to represent them to the other school.
他被挑选出来作为全班同学的代表，到另一所学校去。
②She _________ ___ ______ __ the kindest mother in the world. 她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。
represents her mother as
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幻灯片 16【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思
This picture represents a storm at sea.
A. 代表 B. 描绘 C. 声称
答案：B
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幻灯片 172. curious adj. 好奇的
(1)be curious about 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 渴望做……
(2)from/out of curiosity 出于好奇
meet/satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
with curiosity＝curiously 好奇地
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幻灯片 18①I’m curious to know what has happened to him.
我极想知道他发生了什么事。
②The boy opened the case out of curiosity.
出于好奇，那个男孩打开了那个箱子。
③They ____ ____ ______ _____ the people who lived upstairs. 他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。
were very curious about
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幻灯片 19【真题链接】
［2010天津, 5］People have always been ______ about exactly how life on earth began.
A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful
【解析】选A。句意：人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常好奇。形容词短语搭配be curious about 对……感到好奇；excited兴奋的；anxious 焦虑的；careful认真的。
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幻灯片 203. approach vt. &vi. 接近；靠近；走近
n. 接近；方法；途径
(1)approach sb. on sth. 就某事与某人洽谈（商
量、交涉）
be approaching 快到了
(2)at the approach of 在快到……的时候
make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人
approach to 接近；近似；约等于；
（做某事的）方法
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幻灯片 21①As they approached the woods, a rabbit ran out of the trees. 他们走近树林的时候，一只兔子从树丛里跑了出来。
②They are trying to find a new approach to cancer treatment. 他们试图找到治疗癌症的新方法。
③All the __________ __ the airport were blocked by the police. 所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。
④As Christmas is approaching, all the students are almost mad with joy.
随着圣诞节的临近, 所有的学生几乎都高兴地疯了。
approaches to
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幻灯片 22(用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空)
⑤We are discussing the approach to _______ (solve) the problem.
⑥The approach he adopts to ________ (teach) English is quite special.
solving
teaching
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幻灯片 23【点津】（1）approach表示“接近；靠近”时，为不可数名词；表示“处理、对待的方法、途径”时，为可数名词，其后常与介词to搭配。
（2）表示“……的方法”的搭配有：
the approach to (doing)sth.
the way to do/of (doing)sth.
the means of (doing)sth.
the method of (doing)sth.
（3）注意以下不同的介词搭配：with this method/in this way/by this means。
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幻灯片 244. major adj. 主要的
n. 专业学生；主修课
vi. 主修
①As an international financial center, its major rival is Wall Street.
作为国际金融中心，它主要的对手是华尔街。
②My major was Economics and Trade.
我主修的是经济与贸易。
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幻灯片 25③I _____ __ English. 我主修英语。
根据语境匹配major的意义
A. 专业学生 B. 主修
C. 专业；主修科目 D. 重要的；主要的
④What was your major at the university?
⑤He is a history major.
⑥Hong Kong is a major film-producing centre.
⑦I intend to major in economics in college.
答案：④C ⑤A ⑥D ⑦B
major in
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幻灯片 265. be likely to 很可能……；有希望……
sb. /sth. be (not) likely to do 很有可能(不)做某事
It is likely that. . . 很可能……
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幻灯片 27①An accident is likely to happen if you are not careful enough.
如不小心，你就可能出事故。
②Ian had been sick too，so it’s more likely that you caught it from him.
伊恩也生过病，所以几乎可以肯定你是从他那儿传染的。
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幻灯片 28【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空
强调客观上有可能，但含有实际上可能性很小的意思。主语不可以是人，只能用it作形式主语。构成It is possible for sb. to do sth. 或It is possible that. . . 。
likely是常用词，指从表面上看很有可能。主语既可以是人也可以是物。可以说sb. /sth. be likely to do或It’s likely that. . . ， 但是不可以说 It is likely for sb. to do。
probable在三者中可能性最强，主要强调有根有据、合情合理的推测，含有“很有可能，十有八九”的意思。构成It is probable that. . . 结构。作表语时，主语不能是人或动词不定式。
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幻灯片 29③It is _______ for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time, because she is so clever.
④The weather is _____ to be fine.
⑤There is only 5 minutes left. It is highly ________ that we will be late.
possible
likely
probable
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幻灯片 306. in general总的来说；通常
(1)as a general rule 一般而言；通常
(2)generally adv. 通常地；广泛地
generally speaking 总体而言；一般而言
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幻灯片 31①I don’t think people in general give much thought to the environment. 我认为大多数人不太关注环境。
②___ _______，the bus is on time.
总的来说，公共汽车还是很准时的。
In general
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幻灯片 32【拓展】补全下列相关短语
in _____________ 简言之，总之
on the whole＝to ____ up 总的来说
__ conclusion 总而言之
all __ all 总的来说
__ one/a word 总之
short/brief/sum
sum
in
in
in
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幻灯片 337. at ease舒适；快活; 自由自在
①Nurses do all they can to make patients feel at ease.
护士尽力使病人心情放松。
②Try to put the candidate at ease by being friendly and informal.
尽量友好随便点，使候选人感到无拘无束。
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幻灯片 34【拓展】补全下列相关短语
_____ at ease！ 稍息！(军事口令)
____ one’s ease 休息；轻松一下
____ ease 容易地；无困难地
take things/it ____ 不紧张，从容，别担心
stand
take
with
easy
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幻灯片 35【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空
安逸地，安心地，自在地。可作表语，也可
作状语
轻松地，容易地。只能作状语
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幻灯片 36③She is expected to win the game _________ .
④A smile usually can make people _______ .
with ease
at ease
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幻灯片 378. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
to arrive是不定式作后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词或形容词最高级限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。
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幻灯片 38①She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。
②He is always the first __ ____ and the last __ ____ .
他总是第一个来最后一个离开。
③—The last one __ ______ pays the meal.
—Agreed!
——最后一个到的请客。
——同意！
to come
to leave
to arrive
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幻灯片 39【点津】
作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。例如：
She is looking for a room to live in.
她在寻找一间房子住。
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幻灯片 40(1)close与closely的区别
(2)since作从属连词，引导原因状语从句
(3)though用作副词，表“然而，但是，可是”等意义
(4)nor/neither构成的倒装句
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幻灯片 411. —Have you been to New Zealand?
— No. I’d like to, ______ .
A. too B. though C. yet D. either
【解析】选B。这道题旨在考查though 用作副词时多置于句中或放在句末，意为“然而, 但是”，相当于 But I’d like to，所以正确答案为B。又如：He said he would come to the party, he didn’t, though (=but he didn’t). 他说他会来参加晚会的，然而没来。
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幻灯片 422. —I don’t like this kind of music.
— ______ . It’s too noisy.
A. Nor do I B. Neither am I
C. Nor I do D. Neither I am
【解析】选A。句意：——我不喜欢这种音乐。——我也不喜欢。太吵了。表示“我也不喜欢”用nor和neither 构成倒装句，根据上下句可知该用do而不是am, 故选A。
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幻灯片 433. 用close/closely填空
Come _____ . I want to tell you that she is _______ related to him and that you must study it ______.
close
closely
closely
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幻灯片 444. 翻译句子
①Since you wouldn’t listen，how can you learn anything?
既然你不听，怎么能学到东西呢？
②It was a hard job, he took it, though.
这是份苦差事, 然而他还是接受了。
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