幻灯片 1Unit 1 Great scientists 伟大的科学家 ---- 幻灯片 2Ⅰ. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. _______ (vt. ) 打败；战胜；使受挫 (n. ) 失败 2. _______ (vt. ) 照顾；护理；出席；参加 3. _______ (vt. ) 暴露；揭露；使曝光 defeat attend expose ---- 幻灯片 34. _____ (n. ) 治愈；痊愈 (vt. ) 治愈；治疗 5. __________ (n. ) 挑战 (vt. ) 向……挑战 6. ________ (vt. ) 吸收；吸引；使专心 7. ________ (vt. ) 认为; 怀疑 (n. ) 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 cure challenge absorb suspect ---- 幻灯片 48. ______ (vt. ) 责备；谴责 (n. ) 过失；责备 9. _______ (n. ) 柄；把手 (vt. ) 处理；操纵 10. _____ (vt. & n. ) 连接；联系 11. _____ (vi. &vt. ) (使)旋转；纺（线或纱） blame handle link spin ---- 幻灯片 512. _________ (vt. &vi. )结束；推断出→___________ (n. ) 结论；结束 13. _______ (vt. ) 污染；弄脏→ _________ (n. )污染 14. __________ (vt. ) 宣布；通告→ ______________ (n. )通知；宣告 15. ________ (vt. )命令；指示；教导→__________ (n. )教授；传授→ ___________ (n. )用法；说明；操作指南 conclude conclusion pollute pollution announce announcement instruct instruction instructions ---- 幻灯片 616. _________ (vt. ) 建设；修建→ ____________ (n. ) 建设；建筑物 17. __________ (vt. &vi. )捐献；贡献；捐助→ ___________(n. )贡献 18. _______ (vt. ) 拒绝；不接受；抛弃→ _________ (n. ) 拒绝；抛弃 construct construction contribute contribution reject rejection ---- 幻灯片 7【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 ①It was ___________ that he didn’t tell us the truth. I came to the __________ that he was lying. (conclude) ②The writer personally ___________￡5, 000 to the earthquake fund. All the ____________ will be gratefully received. (contribute) concluded conclusion contributed contributions ---- 幻灯片 8Ⅱ. 短语回放 1. 提出 _____________ 2. 得出结论 ____________________________________ 3. 使显露；暴露 ___________ 4. 将……和……联系或连接起来 ___________ 5. 除……之外；此外 _____________ 6. 对……严格的 _________________ put forward draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion expose. . . to link. . . to. . . apart from (be) strict with. . . ---- 幻灯片 97. 讲得通；有意义 ____________ 8. 应受谴责，应负责任 ___________ 9. 通向，导致 _________ 10. 调查 _________ 11. 有助于；促成 _____________ 12. 治愈某人的疾病 ________________ make sense be to blame lead to look into contribute to cure sb. of illness ---- 幻灯片 10Ⅲ. 句式扫描 1. ________（既不）its cause _____（也不）its cure was understood. 2. So many thousands of terrified people died ___________（每次，每当）there was an outbreak. 3. ____________（为防止） this from happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies ___ __________（经过检测）. Neither nor every time To prevent be examined ---- 幻灯片 114. ________（只有）you put the sun there ____the movements of the other planets in the sky ___________（讲得通）. 5. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system _____ ________________________（行星围绕着它转）and only the moon still going round the earth. Only if make sense with the planets going round it did ---- 幻灯片 12【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 ① “Neither. . . nor. . . ”既不……也不…… 仿写：他和我都不打算去参加这次会议。 ___________________________________________. ② “every time”作连词引导时间状语从句 仿写：我每次去北京都会去参观长城。 __________________________________________________. Neither he nor I am going to attend the meeting Every time I went to Beijing, I would visit the Great Wall ---- 幻灯片 13---- 幻灯片 141. attend vt. 照顾; 护理; 出席; 参加 attend a meeting/wedding/lecture/movie 参加会议/出席婚礼/听演讲/看电影 attend school/class/church 上学/上课/去教堂 attend to 处理；对付；照料 attend (on/upon) sb. 照顾（侍候）某人 ---- 幻灯片 15①He is famous in this field, and tens of thousands of fans will attend his lecture this evening. 他在这个领域很出名，今晚会有成千上万的粉丝听他的讲座。 ②He has to attend (on) his sick son. 他不得不照顾生病的儿子。 ③ We’ll ______ __ the problem later. 稍后我们将处理这个问题。 attend to ---- 幻灯片 16【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 表示出席或参加会议、仪式、典礼；也可表 示上课、上学、听报告等。 表示加入某一组织，并成为其中的一员，如加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部等。其宾语也可以是人。 表示参加活动，侧重说明主语参加并在其中 发挥一定的作用，part前若有修饰语，前面 要用不定冠词。 表示参加正在进行的小型活动，也可用于join sb. in (doing) sth. 表示加入某人一起做某事。 ---- 幻灯片 17④Thank you all for coming and _____________ our camp. ⑤I tried to persuade her to _____ the club. ⑥I shall _______ the meeting. ⑦Everyone in the class is expected to _______ the discussion. taking part in join attend join in ---- 幻灯片 18【助记】 ---- 幻灯片 192. expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光 expose. . . to 使显露；暴露 be exposed to 暴露于……，处于……危险中 expose sth. to sb. 向某人揭发某事 expose sb. to sth. 使某人接触到某物，使面临，使遭受 ①Don’t expose your skin to direct sunlight, or you’ll get sunburnt. 不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。 ---- 幻灯片 20②We want to expose the kids to art and culture as much as possible. 我们想让孩子们尽可能多地受到艺术和文化的熏陶。 ③There were reports that about 160 local residents may _____ ____ _______ __ radiation in Japan. 有报道称，日本大约160名当地居民可能已经遭受核辐射。 ④The journalist ________ that official’s scandal __ the public. 这位记者向公众揭发了那位官员的丑闻。 have been exposed to exposed to ---- 幻灯片 213. cure n. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治疗 (1)cure sb. /a disease 治疗好某人/治疗（治愈）某种疾病 cure sb. of. . . 治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习等 (2)a cure for. . . 针对……的治疗（法） ①Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache. 十有八九的医生建议病人吃Yucky Pills 来治疗牙疼。 ---- 幻灯片 22【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 意为“治愈”，常指治疗疾病、痛苦或革除恶习、弊害等，侧重结果；可构成cure sb. of sth. 结构。 意为“治疗”，强调治疗的过程；常用treat sb. for sth. 结构。 意为“(使)愈合, 治愈”, 指治愈伤口尤其是灼伤，使愈合或恢复正常。 ---- 幻灯片 23②Which doctor is going to _____ him for his illness? ③She tried every means to _____ her child of the bad habit. ④His wound _______ after the treatment. 【助记】 The doctor is treating him and he will be cured in three days. 医生正在为他治疗，三日后他将痊愈。 treat cure healed ---- 幻灯片 244. blame vt. 责备；谴责；归咎于 n. 过失；责备 (1)blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)……而责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for. . . ) 应承担责任；该受责备(用主动 形式表被动意义) ---- 幻灯片 25(2)accept/bear/take the blame for. . . 对某事负责；承担责任 put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 把责任推到……身上 ①I don’t blame you for doing that. 我不责备你做了那件事。 ---- 幻灯片 26②You must bear the blame for the accident. 你必须承担这次事故的责任。 ③The police ________ the traffic accident ___ Jack’s careless driving. 警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。 ④The driver ___ ___ __ _____ ___ the traffic accident. 这位司机不应承担交通事故责任。 blamed on was not to blame for ---- 幻灯片 275. contribute vt. &vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助 （1）contribute. . . to. . . 为……捐献；投稿 contribute to 有助于；促进；导致 （2）contribution n. 贡献，捐献 make a contribution/contributions to/towards. . . 为……做贡献 ---- 幻灯片 28①Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes to the homeless people. 每个人都愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。 ②She contributed an article to our magazine. 她给我们的杂志投了一篇稿子。 ---- 幻灯片 29③Medical negligence was said to _____ __________ ___ her death. 据说医务人员的玩忽职守是她死亡的原因。 ④ Everyone should ______ __ ___________ __ _________ the environment. 每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。 have contributed to make a contribution to protecting ---- 幻灯片 306. make sense 讲得通; 有意义 (1) make sense of. . . 理解，明白…… make no sense 没道理，没意义 there is no/much sense in doing sth. 做……没道理(意义)/很有意义 ---- 幻灯片 31(2)common sense 常识 have a sense of. . . 有……感 in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说 in no sense 决不 ①It makes no sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. 这些便宜的大衣也很好，何必非买那件贵的不可呢？ ---- 幻灯片 32②Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense of it. 我把这首诗又读了一遍之后才理解了它的含义。 ③There’s no sense in getting angry about it. 为此生气是没有意义的。 ---- 幻灯片 33④This sentence just doesn’t _____ _____ , no matter how you read it. 无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。 ⑤You are right __ _ ____ , but you don’t know all the facts. 在某种意义上你是对的，但你不了解全部事实。 make sense in a sense ---- 幻灯片 347. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每次暴发霍乱时，都有成千上万的惊恐的老百姓病死。 此句中的every time为名词短语作连词使用，引导时间状语从句，意思是“每当……”，相当于whenever。 ---- 幻灯片 35可充当连词的名词词组 the+瞬间名词（minute, moment, second, instant） the+序数词+time each/every+time the + day(week, month, year) ---- 幻灯片 36①Every time I catch a cold, I have pains in my back. 我每次感冒背就痛。 ②She let out a cry the moment she saw the snake. 她一看到蛇就叫了起来。 ③ ____ ____ ____ I climbed onto the wall, I felt very nervous. 我第一次爬到墙上去时，感到很紧张。 The first time ---- 幻灯片 37【点津】 在以上名词短语充当连词引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，则从句多用一般现在时表将来。 ---- 幻灯片 381. conclude vt. &vi. 结束；推断出 (1)conclude (sth. ) with sth. /by doing sth. 以……结束某事 conclude sth. from sth. 根据……推断出/断定…… ---- 幻灯片 39(2)draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 获得/得出结论 make a conclusion 下结论 come to the conclusion that. . . 所得结论是…… in conclusion 最后，总之 bring. . . to a conclusion 使……结束 ---- 幻灯片 40①The doctor concluded that the patient’s disease was cancer. 医生断定病人患的是癌症。 ②We concluded the meeting with an English song. 我们以一首英语歌结束了这次会议。 ③We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion. 我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再得出最终结论。 ---- 幻灯片 41④I’ve _____ __ ___ _________ ____ he’s not the right person for the job. 我断定他不适合做这项工作。 ⑤ __ _________ (总之), more and more people prefer to live in the countryside. come to the conclusion that In conclusion ---- 幻灯片 422. absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 absorb sth. 吸收…… absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 be absorbed in. . . 全神贯注于…… ①Things in colour can often absorb children’s attention easily. 彩色的物体通常会很容易吸引孩子们的注意力。 ---- 幻灯片 43②In the natural carbon cycle, plants absorb CO2 as they grow. 在自然界碳循环中，植物在生长的过程中吸收二氧化碳。 ③The little girl ___ ________ __ _______ a tale. 小姑娘正在全神贯注地阅读一篇故事。 was absorbed in reading ---- 幻灯片 443. put forward 提出；提前；拨快(时钟); 推荐 ①The plan put forward by the old professor was well worth considering. 那位老教授提出的计划很值得考虑。 ②May I put you forward as a possible chairman of the committee? 我可否提名你为该委员会主席的人选？ ③They ____ ___ _______ the date of their wedding by one week. 他们将婚礼日期提前了一周。 have put forward ---- 幻灯片 45【拓展】补全下列put短语 put ______ 储蓄；储存 put _____ 放好；积蓄 put ___ 延期；推迟 put ___ 穿上；演出 put ____ 熄灭；生产 put ___ 提升；张贴；提出；建造 aside away off on out up ---- 幻灯片 464. apart from 除……之外；此外 ①Apart from working and sleeping, the thing Americans do the most is watching TV—5 hours a day on average. （=besides） 除了工作和睡觉，美国人做的最多的就是看电视——平均每天5个小时。 ②Apart from you，I had no one to talk to. (=but/except) 除了你，我没有可交谈的人了。 ---- 幻灯片 47③Apart from a few faults，he is a respectable teacher. (=except for) 除几个缺点外，他是一位值得尊敬的老师。 ---- 幻灯片 48【归纳】 apart from具有下列三层含义 （1）相当于 _______ 。指“除……外，另外还有”, 强调“另外还有”（指包括在内的“除了”）。 （2）相当于 _______ 。指“除了……之外”，表示从整体中除去（指不包括在内的“除了”）。 （3）相当于 __________。 指“只是；除……外”，是在对某人或某物整体上肯定的同时，特别指出其不足。 besides except except for ---- 幻灯片 495. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. 为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。 (1)逗号前面的不定式短语作目的状语。可作目的状语的不定式短语还有in order to do. . . 和so as to do. . . ，但so as to do. . . 一般不可置于句首。 (2)suggest在此意为“建议”，后接从句作宾语时，谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略。 ---- 幻灯片 50Sb. suggest(s) that sb. (should) do sth. It is suggested that sb. (should) do sth. One’s suggestion is that sb. (should) do sth. ①I suggested to him that we should handle the problem another way. 我向他建议我们用另一种方式处理这个问题。 ②I suggested that he sit down to work out a practical solution. 我建议他坐下来想一个切实可行的解决方法。 ---- 幻灯片 51【点津】 suggest意为“暗示, 表明”时，后面所跟的从句不用虚拟语气。 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 ③Her smile on the face suggests that he _______ (win) the game already. has won ---- 幻灯片 52【真题链接】 ［2010全国卷Ⅰ, 34］With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dad. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。根据句意“父亲节就要到了，我已经从银行取了些钱为爸爸买礼物。”判断，此处用不定式作状语用来表示目的，因此选择B项。 ---- 幻灯片 53(1)if only和only if的辨析 (2)suspect的意义和用法 (3)reject与其他词汇的意义辨析 ---- 幻灯片 541. It made the young writer disappointed that several publishers _______ his manuscript（原稿）. A. took B. rejected C. appreciated D. hated 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：几家出版商都退回了他的原稿，这使得这位年轻的作家非常失望。take“带走；花（时间）”； reject“拒绝；排斥”；appreciate“欣赏；感谢”；hate“痛恨”。 ---- 幻灯片 552. —I didn’t invite him to the party but he came anyway and got completely drunk. — ______ he hadn’t come！The party could have been a success. A. How come B. Only if C. What if D. If only 【解析】选D。由上下文语境可看出，空格处表示对过去动作的虚拟，if only要是……就好了。答语意为：要是他没来就好了！聚会本来会很成功。A项，怎么会；B项，只有；C项，倘若……将会怎样，这三项均不符合句意。 ---- 幻灯片 563. 根据语境猜测suspect的词义 ①He resigned after being suspected of theft. ( ) ②I suspect that they are very disappointed. ( ) ③The police are questioning the two suspects. ( ) 答案：①怀疑 ②猜想 ③嫌疑犯 ---- 幻灯片 57---- 幻灯片 58----
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