幻灯片 1Unit 5 First aid 急 救 ---- 幻灯片 2Ⅰ. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. ___ (n. & vt. ) 帮助;援助;资助 2. _________ (adj. ) 暂时的;临时的 3. ______ (vi. & vt. ) (使)噎住;(使)窒息 4. ________ (vt. & vi. ) 榨;挤;压榨 aid temporary choke squeeze ---- 幻灯片 35. _________ (n. ) 症状;征兆 6. _____ (vt. & vi. ) 倒;灌;注;涌 7. ________ (n. ) 压力;挤压;压迫(感) 8. ______ (n. )损伤;伤害→______ (v. )受伤 9. _____ (vi. & vt. )流血→_____ (n. )血液 10. ______ (n. )毒药;毒害 (vt. )毒害;使中毒→ _________ (adj. ) 有毒的 symptom pour pressure injury injure bleed blood poison poisonous ---- 幻灯片 411. _______ (n. )变化;多样(化);多变(性)→_______ (adj. )各种 各样的→ _____ (v. )变化 12. ____ (adj. )轻微的;温和的;温柔的→______ (adv. )轻微地; 温和地 13._____ (vi. & vt. ) (使)膨胀;隆起→_______ (adj. )肿胀的 14. ____ (adj. )牢的;紧的;紧密的→______ (adv. )紧地;牢牢地 variety various vary mild mildly swell swollen tight tightly ---- 幻灯片 515. ____ (adj. ) (动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→______ (adv. )坚固 地;稳定地 16. _____ (v. &n. )治疗;对待;款待;招待→_________ (n. )治 疗,诊治 17. _____ (vt. &vi. )涂;敷;搽;应用;运用;申请;请求;使 用;有效→ _________ (n. )申请人→ __________ (n. )申请 firm firmly treat treatment apply applicant application ---- 幻灯片 6【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 ①He _______ himself to a long holiday before he received a special _________ for his nose. (treat) ②Liu Li is a new graduate from Shandong University. She _______ to a big company for a post last week. The interviewer said her __________ was the best among all the __________ and that she was hired. Liu Li decided to _____ her major knowledge to her new job in the company. (apply) treated treatment applied application applicants apply ---- 幻灯片 7Ⅱ. 短语回放 1. (对伤患者的)急救 ________ 2. 生病 _______ 3. 烧伤 __________ 4. 触电;电休克 ____________ 5. 榨出;挤出 ___________ first aid fall ill get burned electric shock squeeze out ---- 幻灯片 86. 反复;多次 __________________ 7. 在适当的位置;适当 ________ 8. 若干;许多 ___________ 9. 找到 _________________ 10. 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用 ________________ over and over again in place a number of put one’s hands on make a difference ---- 幻灯片 9Ⅲ. 句式扫描 1. So ________________ (正如你们可以想像的), if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. 2.Remove clothing using scissors ___________ (如果需要的话) unless it is stuck to the burn. 3. John ___________ (正在学习) in his room _____(突然)he heard screaming. as you can imagine if necessary was studying when ---- 幻灯片 104. _______________________ (正是约翰的迅速行动)and knowledge of first aid ______________________ (救了斯莱德女士的命). 5. ____________________ (毫无疑问) John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’ s life. It was John’s quick action that saved Ms Slade’s life There is no doubt that ---- 幻灯片 11【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 ①“be doing. . . when. . . ” 正在干某事,突然…… 仿写:我正在看书,这时灯突然灭了。 I was reading when the lights went out. ---- 幻灯片 12②“There is no doubt that. . . ”毫无疑问…… 仿写:毫无疑问,你的成功来自于你的辛勤劳动。 There is no doubt that your success has resulted from your hard work. ③as引导的非限制性定语从句 仿写:我们非常需要援助,正如你们可以想像到的。 We are, as you can imagine, in great need of help. ---- 幻灯片 13---- 幻灯片 141. aid n. & vt. 帮助;援助;资助 (1)aid sb. with sth. 以某物帮助某人 aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在某方面帮助某人 aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 (2)come/go to sb. ’s aid 来/去帮助某人 with the aid of 在……帮助下 ---- 幻灯片 15①They aided that poor village with money. 他们用钱帮助那个穷乡村。 ②I aided her to continue her study. 我资助她继续读书。 ③They aided us in solving the problem. (句型转换) =They aided us __ _____ the problem. to solve ---- 幻灯片 162. squeeze vt. & vi. 榨;挤;压榨 squeeze out 榨出;挤出 squeeze. . . out of/from. . . 把……从……中榨出来 squeeze into/through. . . 挤进…… ---- 幻灯片 17①Must you squeeze the toothpaste tube in the middle? 你非得从中间挤牙膏吗? ② Try to squeeze a bit more out of the tube. 尽量从管里再挤出一点儿。 ③ Five of us ________ ____ the back seat of the car. 我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。 squeezed into ---- 幻灯片 183. treat vt. & vi. & n.治疗;对待;款待;招待 (1) treat sb. as. . . 把某人当做…… treat sb. for. . . 给某人治……病 treat sb. to . . . 用……招待某人 It’s my treat. 我请客。 (2) treatment n. 治疗;对待 have/receive treatment 接受治疗 give treatment to sb. 给某人治疗 under treatment 正在接受治疗 ---- 幻灯片 19①His parents are dead and he lives with a family that treats him badly. 他的父母死了,他与一个对他不好的家庭住在一起。 ②Do not _____ this serious matter __ a joke. 不要把这件严肃的事情当做儿戏。 treat as ---- 幻灯片 20③Let’s go out for dinner — my treat this time. 咱们出去吃饭吧!这次我请客。 ④The dentist is _______ me ___ my teeth. 牙医正在治疗我的牙齿。 ⑤She _______ each of the children __ an ice cream. 她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。 treating for treated to ---- 幻灯片 214. apply vt. 涂;敷;搽;应用;运用 vi. 申请;请求;使用;有效 apply to 适用于 apply. . . to. . . 把……应用到…… apply to sb. for. . . 向某人申请…… apply oneself to(doing) sth. 专注于;专心做某事 ---- 幻灯片 22①What you said doesn’t apply to me. 你所说的并不适合我。 ②You can’t apply this rule to every case. 你不能将这个规则应用于所有的状况上。 ③Apply some medicine to his wound. 给他的伤口上点药吧。 ---- 幻灯片 23④She ______ __ the international school ___ a job as an English teacher. 她向这所国际学校应聘英语教师的工作。 ⑤He _______ _______ __ ________ English. 他专心学英语。 applied himself to learning applied to for ---- 幻灯片 24【助记】 The applicant applied himself to applying for a post for teaching applied chemistry, saying that he would apply what he learnt to his teaching. 这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作,并且说他会把他所学到的一切应用到他的教学中去。 ---- 幻灯片 255. fall ill 生病 此处fall是系动词,后接形容词作表语,表示处于某种状态中。例如: fall behind 落后 fall sick 生病 fall asleep 入睡 fall silent 沉默 ---- 幻灯片 26①He fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital immediately. 他突然生病,被立刻送到医院。 ②All the students in the classroom fell silent. 教室里所有的学生都陷入了沉默之中。 ③Work hard, or we will ___ ______. 努力学习,否则我们就会落后。 fall behind ---- 幻灯片 276. in place 在适当的位置;适当 ①She likes everything to be in place before she starts work. 她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。 ②With everything in place, she started the slide show. 一切就绪,她开始放幻灯片。 ③Her dress was quite __ _____ at the ceremony. 在那个典礼上她的服装非常得体。 in place ---- 幻灯片 28【拓展】翻译下列短语 out of place _______________ in the first place ___________ in place of = in one’s place _________ 不在合适的位置 首先,第一 代替…… ---- 幻灯片 297. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房间里学习,突然听到一声尖叫。 when在此句中为并列连词,意为“就在这时,恰恰在这时”,多用在下列句型中: be doing. . . when. . . 正在……这时…… be about to do. . . when. . . 正打算做……这时…… be just going to do. . . when. . . 正要……这时…… had just done. . . when. . . 刚做了……这时…… be on the point of doing. . . when. . . 正要……这时…… ---- 幻灯片 30①He was sleeping when there was a knock at the door. 他正在睡觉,这时有人敲门。 ②The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the lady’s handbag when the bus suddenly stopped. 小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中,这时公共汽车突然停了。 ---- 幻灯片 31③We ____ ____ ______ to work _____ the machine broke down. 我们刚开始工作,这时机器坏了。 ④I ___ _____ __ ___ ___ _____ someone knocked at the door. 我刚想出门,这时有人敲门。 had just begun when was about to go out when ---- 幻灯片 32【真题链接】 [2010全国卷Ⅱ, 7]Tom was about to close the window ______ his attention was caught by a bird. A. when B. if C. and D. till 【解析】选A。句意:汤姆刚要关窗,这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引了。be about to do. . . when. . . 表示“就要做某事时,突然……”此句型中when作并列连词用相当于at this/that time。 ---- 幻灯片 338. There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life. 毫无疑问,约翰的快速反应能力和他在学校学到的急救知识救了Ms Slade的命。 There is no doubt about sth. /that从句意为“毫无疑问……”。在此句型中,doubt作为名词用在否定句中,后面接that引导的同位语从句。此外,doubt作名词用在肯定句中时,后面接whether引导的同位语从句。此时不可以用if替换whether。类似句型还有: ---- 幻灯片 34There is no need (for sb. ) to do sth. 没有必要干某事 There is no possibility/hope+that. . . 不可能/没有希望干…… There is no use/harm/fun/difficulty/point/sense (in) doing sth. 干……没有用处/没有害处/没有乐趣/没有困难/没有意义 ---- 幻灯片 35①“However, there is no need to panic now”, he said. 他说:“然而,目前我们还没必要惊慌”。 ②There is no possibility that Bob can win the first prize in the match. 鲍勃是不可能在这场比赛中获得第一名的。 ③There is __ __________ _____________ about it. 辩论这个没有什么意义。 no point/sense (in) arguing ---- 幻灯片 36(1)injure/hurt/wound的区别 (2)temporary与其他形容词的词义辨析 (3)a variety of各种各样的 ---- 幻灯片 371. Today CCTV offers a _______ of programmes to satisfy different needs and _______. A.many; interests B.number; habits C.variety; tastes D.deal; likes 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意:现在中央电视台给观众呈现丰富多彩的节目以满足人们不同的需要和口味。a variety of各种各样的,丰富多彩的;to satisfy different tastes满足人们不同的口味,其他均不合句意。 ---- 幻灯片 382. The drug can’t cure your disease at all. It can provide only _______ relief from pain. A. compulsory B.contradictory C.temporary D.contemporary 【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这种药不会彻底治好你的病,它只是暂时地减缓你的疼痛。temporary暂时的,符合句意。compulsory义务的,必修的; contradictory相互矛盾的;contemporary当代的,均不合句意。 ---- 幻灯片 393. 选词填空(injure/hurt/wound) ①Ten soldiers were killed and thirty serious _______. ②He was deeply _________ by her dishonesty. ③I ________ my back lifting that box. ④In the traffic accident ten were killed and eight were _______. ⑤She felt ________ at your words. ⑥The bullet ________ him in the shoulder. 答案:①wounded ②hurt ③hurt ④injured ⑤hurt ⑥wounded ---- 幻灯片 40---- 幻灯片 41巧点推理判断题 在阅读理解中,推理就是要求考生在理解文章直接陈述的观点或描述的事实的基础上,领悟作者的言外之意(implied meaning),得出符合作者意愿的结论,即根据作者暗示的内容,推断出合理的结论。 一、推理判断题正确选项的特点 1.正确选项不是文章直接或明确说明的内容,是间接表达出来 的,除符合文章主旨外,还符合逻辑,让考生有推敲的余地。 2.正确选项大多含义深刻,不是常识选项。 ---- 幻灯片 42二、推理判断题干扰选项的特点 1.夸大事实:对于原文中的细节或论断的某方面在某种程度上进行了夸大处理。这种看似原文推断出来的结论,实际上却与原文不符。有时是因果倒置,手段变目的等。 2.无中生有:捏造原文并不存在的信息,并以此作为依据进行推 理。 3.掺入常识:根据考生已有的常识是正确的,但却不是基于文章。 ---- 幻灯片 434.推理过头:引申过度,使结论过于绝对化。 5.原文引用:引用一些文中已言明的事实,不需推理。这种引用只是原文的简单复述,而非推断出来的结论,错把直接表达当作间接推理。 ---- 幻灯片 44三、推理判断题解题技巧 做推理判断题时,一定不能以自己的观点来代替文章作者的观点,我们可以根据以下三点来解推理判断题。 1.抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理 做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息,即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断,利用逆向思维或正向推理,从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。 2.整合全文(段)信息进行推断 ---- 幻灯片 45【真题连连看】 [2011四川]The multi-million pound new Library of Birmingham(LoB)will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization(数字化)of everyday life. Set to open in 2013, the £188m LoB is already beginning to take shape next to the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, with which it will share some equipment. ... 52.The text is most probably taken from _____ . ---- 幻灯片 46A. a computer book B. a library guide C. a project handbook D. a newspaper report ---- 幻灯片 47【步步精析】 52.选D。根据文章的文体及其涉及的内容来看,该文并非在谈论电脑的问题,故A项错误。该文不仅谈了虚拟图书馆,还提到了相关行业和公司,并非一本图书馆指南所收集的内容,因此B项也不正确。根据全文内容来看,本文并非是选自一本项目手册。根据原文第一段信息可知本文是关于Birmingham数字图书馆的,本文第一段就是本文的主题段,后面讲述了该数字图书馆的一些事实和细节,这是新闻报道的常用格式。当然我们要在通读全文后才能做出正确判断。 ---- 幻灯片 483.利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断 很多文章的语境都有一定褒贬性,这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理和情绪状态及作者的写作意图,因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能在把握主旨大意的基础上对文章进行准确的逻辑判断。 ---- 幻灯片 49----

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