幻灯片 1Unit 1 Building the future Unit 2 People on the move ---- 幻灯片 2Ⅰ. 单词盘点 核心速记 1. ________ (n. ) (进退两难的)窘境，困境 2. _______ (prep. ) 超出(……之外)；非……所能及； 在(或向)……的那一边 3. __________ (adj. ) 永久的，长久的 4. ___________ (adj. ) 传统的，常规的，依照惯例的 5. _______ (n. ) 费用，开销 dilemma beyond permanent conventional expense ---- 幻灯片 36. _____ (adj. ) 难熬的; 困难的；严厉的; 坚强的 7. ______(adj. ) 能适应新情况的，灵活的，可变动的； 有弹性的 8. ____(n. ) 租金 (vt. ) 租用，租借; 出租 9. ________ (n. ) 荣幸; 特权 (vt. ) 给予特权，特别优待 10. ____(vt. ) 抢劫，掠夺，盗取 tough flexible rent privilege rob ---- 幻灯片 4联想串记 11. _____(vt. )偿还；报答→__________(n. )偿还债务; 分期偿还额 12. _________(n. )创造力→______(vt. )创造，创作；造成→_______(adj. )富有创造力的→_______(n. )创造者；创建者 13. __________(n. )调整，调节→______ (vt. )调整，调节 14. ____(vi. &vt. )选择(做某事); 选举→_______ (n. )选举 15. __________(n. )会计，会计师→_______(n. )账目，账户 16. _________ (adj. )分析的; 解析的→_______ (vt. )分析，解析→_______(n. )分析，解析 repay repayment creativity create creative creator adjustment adjust elect election accountant account analytical analyze analysis ---- 幻灯片 5Ⅱ. 短语互译 1. account for _______________ 2. put pressure on somebody (to do something) ______________________ 3. at risk _____________ 4. beyond doubt _________ 5. catch up on ___________ 6. 实施，把……付诸实践 ________________________ 说明，解释；占 促使，迫使某人(做某事) 处于危险状态 毫无疑问 补上，补做 put something into practice ---- 幻灯片 67. 除……之外; 在……上面(方) ________ 8. 迫切要求，反复争取 _________________ 9. 迁移中，行进中 _____________ 10. 变成 ________ 11. 是明智的；是有道理的 __________ 12. 迎合，满足需要 _________________________ 13. 除了……之外 __________ 14. 而不是 __________ 15. 利用 ________________ on top of push for something be on the move turn into make sense cater to somebody/something apart from rather than take advantage of ---- 幻灯片 7Ⅲ. 句型透视 1. that引导的同位语从句 _______________________(有句俗语是这样说的), ‘Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish，and you feed him for the rest of his life. ’ 2. why引导的表语从句 __________(这就是……的原因)education and training for young people is so important. There is a saying that goes This is why ---- 幻灯片 83. set sb. /sth. doing sth. 使某人/某物做某事 This should ____________________(敲响警钟), since the bare fact is that in order for everyone to survive, serious adjustments need to be made in worldwide development. 4. where引导的地点状语从句 I have to go _________________________(大公司所在的地方), because I want to be a successful accountant, not a clerk or a waitress. set alarm bells ringing where the big companies are ---- 幻灯片 91. 选用框中词汇完成句子 conventional, creativity, elect, account for, expense (1)____________ methods are not effective for the large areas, and we should try new ones. (2)Jack could not __________his foolish mistake. (3)Walt Disney, the creator of Mickey Mouse, was very creative. I admire his _________. Conventional account for creativity ---- 幻灯片 10(4)In Britain, the freedom to smoke remains, but not at the _______ of others. (5)The European Parliament is scheduled to ____ its new president next Tuesday. expense elect ---- 幻灯片 112. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子 (1)俗话说：“世上无难事，只怕有心人。” ____________________________________________________________ (2)这就是他最后成功的原因。 _______________________________ (3)她的话引起了我的深思。 __________________________ (4)她不愿站在人多的地方。 _______________________________________________ There is a saying that goes, “Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. ” This is why he succeeded eventually. Her remarks set me thinking. She doesn’t like to stand where there are many people. ---- 幻灯片 12---- 幻灯片 131. beyond prep. 超出(……之外)；非……所能及； 在(或 向)……的那一边 adv. 向更远处，在更深处 beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力 beyond one’s reach 在某人够不着的地方 beyond praise 夸不胜夸 beyond compare 无与伦比 beyond belief 难以置信 beyond repair 无法修理 beyond words 无法用言语表达 ---- 幻灯片 14①Beyond those trees you’ll find a summer house. 在树林的那一边你将会找到一幢避暑别墅。 ②He still stayed there beyond midnight. 过了午夜他仍待在那儿。 ③(2012·四川高考)The increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists’ expectation. 不断增长的开花速度超出了科学家们的预料。 ---- 幻灯片 15④The handle was just _______ ___ _____. 我差一点才够得着把手。 ⑤After the earthquake many of the buildings were _______ ______. 地震过后许多大楼无法修复。 beyond my reach beyond repair ---- 幻灯片 16【高考链接】 (2010·安徽高考)I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ________. A. hearing B. strength C. recognition D. measure 【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：从Sara还是个小女孩时起，我就没再见过她，她现在已经变得让人认不出来了。beyond recognition认不出来。 ---- 幻灯片 172. expense n. 费用，开销 at the expense of 在牺牲或损害……的情况下 at one’s expense 花某人的钱；以某人为代价 spare no expense 不惜一切代价 ---- 幻灯片 18①(2012·山东高考)In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. 此外，他们个人消费又花了几百万美元。 ②The scientist finished the research at the expense of his health. 那位科学家以牺牲自己的健康为代价完成了这项研究。 ③Julie’s parents spare no expense for her wedding. 朱莉的父母不惜花大价钱为她办婚礼。 ---- 幻灯片 19【辨析】 ---- 幻灯片 203. rob vt. 抢劫，掠夺，盗取 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 rob someplace of sth. 抢劫某地某物 ①The young man robbed her of her bag. 那个年轻人抢了她的包。 ②He robbed the shop of 3, 000 yuan. 他从这家商店抢了3, 000元。 ③No one can ____ ____ __ your happiness. 没有人能剥夺你的幸福。 rob you of ---- 幻灯片 21【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 stealing robbed ---- 幻灯片 224. on top of 除……之外；在……上面(方); 紧接着；熟练掌握 观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义 ①But that comes on top of two wider worries. ( ) ②Highwinds came on top of the floods. ( ) ③You must make sure you’re on top of what you have learned, and then go on with others. ( ) ④Put this book on top of the others. ( ) 此外 紧接着 熟练掌握 在……之上 ---- 幻灯片 23【点津】on top of表示“此外”，多表示不愉快的事，且与besides，in addition to意义相同。 ---- 幻灯片 245. make sense是明智的; 是有道理的；有意义；讲得通 ①(2012·福建高考)Unlike other cell phones, Jitterbug has plans that make sense. 不像其他的手机，Jitterbug有一些有意义的计划。 ②(2012·北京高考)The lectures offer students the chance to “make sense” of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. 这些讲座为学生们提供了一个机会，可以“理解”那些可能看起来那么令人害怕的数学知识。 ---- 幻灯片 25③_____ it _____ _____ to let your child play with matches? 让你的孩子玩火柴明智吗？ Does make sense ---- 幻灯片 26【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 make sense of make sense ---- 幻灯片 27【拓展】翻译下列短语或句子 in a sense _______________ in no sense ______________________________ There is no sense in doing sth. _____________ 从某种意义上说 决不(置于句首时，引起倒装语序) 做某事没道理 ---- 幻灯片 286. This is why education and training for young people is so important. 这就是教育和培训对年轻人来说重要的原因。 (1)本句中This is why. . . 为固定句式，意为“这是……的原因”，该句式中的this也可用that替换，why引导的是表语从句。 (2)It’s/that’s because. . . , 意为“那是因为……”, because引导表语从句。 ---- 幻灯片 29①He is ill. That’s why he isn’t here. 他生病了。那就是他不在这儿的原因。 ②That was because World War Ⅱ broke out. 那是因为第二次世界大战爆发了。 选词填空(why/because) ③She wouldn’t like to go out today；this is _______ she doesn’t feel well. ④She doesn’t feel well today； this is ____ she wouldn’t like to go out. because why ---- 幻灯片 307. I have to go where the big companies are, because I want to be a successful accountant, not a clerk or a waitress. 我必须去大公司所在的地方，因为我想成为一位成功的会计师，而不是职员或服务员。 where在此引导地点状语从句。引导地点状语从句的从属连词还有wherever。 ---- 幻灯片 31仿写句子 ①我们应到人民最需要我们的地方。 _______________________________________ ②有志者事竟成。 _______________________________ We should go where the people need us most. Where there is a will, there is a way. ---- 幻灯片 32【高考链接】 (2010·重庆高考) Today, we will begin________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. when B. where C. how D. what 【解析】选B。句意：今天我们要从昨天停止的地方开始以便不会漏掉知识点。 when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；how“怎么样”； what “什么，所……的”，引导名词性从句，须在句子中作宾语、主语或表语。where “……的地方”，引导地点状语从句，既可以表示具体的地点也可以表示抽象的地点。根据题意可知B项是正确答案。 ---- 幻灯片 33【想一想】where可以引导定语从句和状语从句，请试着写出它们的区别，并举例。 ---- 幻灯片 34【参考答案】 (1)where引导定语从句时，先行词既可以是表示具体地点的名词，又可以是表示抽象意义的地点名词，如case, point, situation, degree等。关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语，通常可换成“介词+关系代词”。 This is the house where I was born. 我就是出生在这幢房子里。(定语从句) We have reached a point where a change is needed. 我们到了必须改一改的地步。(定语从句) ---- 幻灯片 35(2)where引导地点状语从句时，为从属连词，在从句中作地点状语，不可用“介词+关系代词”替换。 You’d better make a mark where you have any questions. 你最好在有问题的地方做一下标记。(地点状语从句) You’d better make a mark at the place where you have any questions. 你最好在有问题的地方做一下标记。(定语从句) ---- 幻灯片 361. rent n. 租金 vt. 租用，租借; 出租 (1)pay the rent 付租金 at a heavy/high rent 以高租金 (2)rent sth. from sb. 向某人租用某物 rent sth. to sb. 把某物出租给某人 rent out 把……租出去 rent at/for (房屋等以某价格)收取租金 ---- 幻灯片 37①I don’t earn enough to pay the rent, let alone run a car. 我的收入都不够交租金，更不用说买汽车了。 ②Chinese business tycoon Huang Nubo said his deal to rent land in Iceland was approved. 中国商业大亨黄怒波说他在冰岛租地已获批准。 ③This car _____ _____ $15 a day. 这部车每天租金为15美元。 ④We ______ our apartment _____ an old retired couple. 我们的公寓是从一对退休老夫妇那儿租的。 rents at/for rented from ---- 幻灯片 382. put pressure on somebody (to do something)促使，迫使某人(做某事)，给……带来压力 ①The rising number of aging people will put pressure on the younger generation and society. 老年人口数量的增加将给年轻一代以及社会带来压力。 ②The protesters have ___ ________ ___ ___ ___________ __ improve the standards. 抗议者们已对政府施压以促使其提高标准。 put pressure on the government to ---- 幻灯片 39【拓展】翻译下列短语 under pressure _________________________ under the pressure of ______________________________ _____________ at high pressure _______ pressure sb. into doing /to do sth. _________________________ 被迫，迫不得已；在压力下 在……逼迫下，因……迫不得已， 在……压力下 紧张地 对某人施加压力使其做某事 ---- 幻灯片 403. put something into practice实施，把……付诸实践 ①The new law will be ___ ____ _______ next year. 这部新法律将于明年实施。 【拓展】 in practice 实际上；在实践中 out of practice 久不练习，荒废，生疏 Practice makes perfect. 【谚】熟能生巧。 put into practice ---- 幻灯片 41②In reality, women receive much lower wages than their male colleagues. (句型转换) =__ _______, women receive much lower wages than their male colleagues. In practice ---- 幻灯片 424. cater to somebody/something迎合，满足需要 cater for为……提供服务；满足……的需要 ①This kind of novel can only cater to the mass market. 这种小说只能迎合大众市场。 ②The hotel caters for weddings and parties. 这家酒店承办婚礼和宴会酒席。 ---- 幻灯片 43【拓展】补全下列“v. +to”短语 ______ to 属于 _________ to 捐助 _____ to 总共；达到 ____ to 导致 _____ to 提到，谈到，参考 _____ to 坚持 ______ to 反对 belong contribute come lead refer stick object ---- 幻灯片 44Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. After the ___________(传统的)greeting, the lawyer began his statements. 2. Officers at the scene noticed that his leg was injured, so they called an __________(救护车)to take him to hospital. 3. The accident has not done any __________(永久的)damage. 4. My eyes have _________(变弱) recently. conventional ambulance permanent weakened ---- 幻灯片 455. The school bus was involved in a ________碰撞)with a truck. 6. He ________(挤压)the tube hard and the last bit of toothpaste came out. 7. He was brought up in a _______(破旧的)and dirty town. collision( squeezed shabby ---- 幻灯片 46Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. We will go __________________during the trip. 在旅行中我们将去我们想去的地方。 2. Perhaps this is ___________________________. 或许这就是人们喜欢米老鼠的原因吧。 3. She doesn’t talk much, but what she says ___________. 她讲话不多，但言之有理。 4. The girls were surprised at the fact that ______________ _____________________. 海轮可以开到五大湖，让女孩们感到吃惊。 where we want to go why people love Mickey Mouse makes sense ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes ---- 幻灯片 475. It got dark, and ____________，it began to rain. 天黑了，此外，开始下雨。 6. He shut himself away for a month to __________his academic work. 他与世隔绝一个月，力图把功课赶上去。 on top of this catch up on ---- 幻灯片 48Ⅲ. 话题写作 先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。 1. 当前世界存在许多问题，这毫无疑问导致许多国家不能稳定发展。 2. 首先，全球变暖以及越来越多的自然灾害使人类以及其他物种处于危险状态。 3. 其次，生态的破坏、资源的匮乏也严重影响了各国的可持续发展和人类的生活。 ---- 幻灯片 49 4. 此外，经济危机导致许多国家负债累累，高失业率也影响社会的稳定。 5. 这些问题给政府工作人员带来很大压力，也迫使他们及时将有效措施付诸实施，如提供更多的就业机会；倡导利用可再生能源等。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ ---- 幻灯片 50【参考范文】 Currently, there are still some problems existing in the world, which contribute to many countries’ not developing smoothly, without doubt. Firstly, global warming, together with more and more natural catastrophes makes human beings and other species in danger. Secondly, the ecological destruction and the lack of resources have influenced the sustainable development of countries and people’s life. ---- 幻灯片 51 On top of these, the economic crisis makes many countries in debt and the high rate of unemployment affects social stability. All these put great pressure on the government officers and urge them to put effective measures into practice, for example, provide more employment opportunities, advocate taking advantage of renewable resources. ---- 幻灯片 52----
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