幻灯片 1Unit 3 Protecting ourselves
Unit 4 Law and order
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幻灯片 2Ⅰ. 单词盘点
核心速记
1. ____ (vt. ) 使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住
(n. ) 陷阱，圈套；困境
2. _____ (vt. ) 抹去；擦拭
3. ____ (vt. &vi. ) 泄露; 渗漏
(n. ) 漏洞，裂缝；泄露
trap
wipe
leak
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幻灯片 34._______ (n. ) 嫌疑犯，可疑对象
(vt. ) 怀疑(某人有罪)；怀疑(某事属实或
可能发生，尤指坏事)
5. _____(vt. ) 起草，草拟；选派，抽调
(n. ) 草稿；草案；草图
6. _______(vt. & n. ) 要求，请求
7. _________(n. ) 证书，证明
suspect
draft
request
certificate
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幻灯片 4联想串记
8. ______(adj. ) 突然的，意外的；粗鲁的→ ________ (adv. )突然地
9. __________ (n. )预防，防止→ _______ (vt. ) 阻止；阻碍
10. ________ (vi. & vt. ) (使)结束；下结论；推断→ _________ (n. )结论
11. _________ (adj. )额外的, 另外的→________ (n. )添加→____(vt. &vi. )加上；补充说
12. ________ (n. ) 生理反应，副作用；回应，反应→ _____ (vi. ) 反应
abrupt
abruptly
prevention
prevent
conclude
conclusion
additional
addition
add
reaction
react
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幻灯片 513. _______(n. )犯罪，冒犯；罪过→________(adj. )冒犯的，极其讨厌的；攻击性的→______(vt. )冒犯；使……不愉快
14. ________ (vt. & vi. ) 商定；谈判，协商→ __________ (n. )谈判
15. _________(n. ) 申请者→ _____(v. ) 申请；应用
16. __________ (adj. ) 体贴的，为他人着想的→ ___________ (adj. ) 相当多的→________ (v. ) 考虑，认为
17. ______ (vt. ) 进口，输入，引进(n. ) 进口，输入；进口产品→ ______ (反义词)出口，输出
offence
offensive
offend
negotiate
negotiation
applicant
apply
considerate
considerable
consider
import
export
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幻灯片 6Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. 与……相反 __________
2. 突然出现 ________________
3. 致力于/献身于 ___________
4. 阻止某人做某事 ____________________________
______________
5. 对……造成伤害 _________________________
6. 消除，去除 _________
7. 向某人骗取某物 ______________
contrary to
burst on the scene
devote. . . to
keep/prevent/stop/discourage sb.
from doing sth.
do harm to/cause damage to
wipe away
cheat sb. of sth.
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幻灯片 78. 用完，耗尽 ________________
9. 使生效，实施 ____________
10. related to _____________
11. in addition ___________
12. deal with ___________
13. keep up with _____
14. get into a bad habit _________________
15. over again _________
16. join forces __________________
run out of/ use up
put into effect
与……相关的
此外，而且
处理，对付
跟上
养成一个不良习惯
再，重新
(与……)合作，联合
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幻灯片 8Ⅲ. 句型透视
1. with复合结构的用法
HIV is spreading across the world at a high rate, __________
________________________________(每天大约有7, 000人感染这种病毒).
2. 状语从句的省略
_________________________________(在讨论艾滋病问题时), we use a lot of technical and scientific terms on this website.
with about
7, 000 people catching the virus daily
When discussing the problem of AIDS
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幻灯片 93. it作形式主语，指代后面从句的用法
___________________(对她来说是幸运的) that she got better and is now resting at home.
4. while表示“尽管”
___________________________________________(尽管他们不能消除过去的污点), they can certainly move forward.
5. considering考虑到
__________________________________________________________________________(考虑到网络犯罪对于公司有很坏的影响), many people wonder why so little is known about this.
It is fortunate for her
While they cannot wipe away the stain of the past
Considering how bad the situation with cybercrime against companies has become
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幻灯片 101. 用所给词汇的适当形式完成句子
(1)The rain had ______ away the tracks left by the cart. (wipe)
(2)The government provided an _________ $25 million to expand the service. (addition)
(3)There are many _________ for the job today. (apply)
(4)She is always polite and __________ towards her employees. (consider)
(5)Those laws won’t be put into _____ until next year. (effect)
wiped
additional
applicants
considerate
effect
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幻灯片 112. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子
(1)你现在不能用车，因为正在维修。
____________________________________________
(2)说英语时，他经常出错。
___________________________________________
(3)掌握一门外语需要很大的努力。
_______________________________________________
(4)考虑到她的年龄，她看上去很年轻。
_____________________________________
With the car being mended, you cannot use it now.
When speaking English, he often makes mistakes.
It requires lots of efforts to master a foreign language.
Considering her age, she looks very young.
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幻灯片 12----
幻灯片 131. conclude vi. &vt. (使)结束；下结论；推断
(1)conclude sth. with/by doing sth. 以……结束
conclude (from sth. ) that. . . (由……)推断出，断定
to conclude (常用作插入语) 最后；总之
(2)conclusion n. 结论
draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion
得出结论
in conclusion 最后
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幻灯片 14①We concluded our search at 10 o’clock.
我们十点钟结束了搜查。
②From the evidence, I must conclude that you are wrong.
从证据看，我敢断定你错了。
③___ ________, the London Olympic Games turned out to be a great success.
总之，伦敦奥运会证明很成功。
④你从这些观察中能得出什么结论? (一句多译)
What can you ________ _____ these observations?
=What __________ can you _____ from these observations?
To
conclude
conclude
from
conclusion
draw
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幻灯片 152. assess vt. 评估；估算
(1)assess. . . at 评估……的价格是
(2)assessment n. 评定，估价
assessment of 对……的评价；评估
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幻灯片 16①They _____ his house __15, 000 yuan.
他们给他房子的估价为15, 000元。
②We are trying to assess how well the system works.
我们正设法评估这个系统运行是否顺畅。
③He made a careful assessment of the situation.
他对形势作了细致的评估。
assess
at
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幻灯片 173. suspect vt. 怀疑; 不信任
n. 可疑对象, 嫌疑犯
suspect sth. 怀疑某事
suspect that+从句 怀疑……
suspect sb. of(doing)sth. 怀疑某人(做)某事
be suspected of doing sth. 被怀疑做某事
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幻灯片 18①I suspect the truth of her statement.
我对她那番话的真实性表示怀疑。
②I strongly suspect that they are trying to get rid of me.
我强烈怀疑他们正试图摆脱掉我。
③She _________ him __ taking her money.
她怀疑他拿了她的钱。
④He ____ _________ __ being a spy.
他被怀疑是一个间谍。
suspected
of
was
suspected
of
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幻灯片 19【熟词生义】读句子猜含义
The security of the web is suspect, because there is no way to confirm the related records. ( )
可疑的
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幻灯片 20【想一想】suspect sb. of sth. “怀疑某人某事”，类似于此用法的动词还有哪些？
【参考答案】
rob sb. of sth. 抢夺某人某物
convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人某病
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幻灯片 214. request vt. & n. 要求，请求
(1)make a request for 要求, 提出请求
at the request of sb.
at sb. ’s request
in(great)request (很)为大众所喜爱，
(很)为人们所需要
(2)request sth. from/of sb. 向某人请求某物
request sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事
It is requested that-clause 要求［从句用(should+)动词
原形］
应某人的要求
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幻灯片 22①For example, members can only make a request for something once a week.
举例来说，用户一周只能对想要的货品提出一次申请。
②Now I come here at the request of Mr. Smith to assist him finishing the work. 现在我来这里是应史密斯先生要求，协助他完成这项工作。
③The two strangers requested some old clothes from the villagers. 两个外乡人向村民们要了些旧衣服穿。
④全体成员都被要求出席这次晚会。(一句多译)
__ __ _________ that all members be present at the party.
=All members ___ _________ __ be present at the party.
It
is
requested
are
requested
to
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幻灯片 23【高考链接】
(2010·湖北高考)Duty is an act or a course of action that people______ you to take by social customs, law or religion.
A. persuade B. request
C. instruct D. expect
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：责任就是人们所希望你能按照社会风尚、法律或社会道德要求而采取的行动或行为方式。expect sb. to do. sth. “期待/希望某人做某事”，符合句意。request是一种非常客气的“请求”；persuade是“说服”的意思；instruct是“指导，指示”的意思。
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幻灯片 245. put into effect使生效，实施
have an effect on 对……有影响
take effect 生效，起作用
in effect 实际上，正在实行，有效
bring. . . into effect 使生效，使起作用
come/go into effect 生效，实施
bring into effect 实行，实现，实施
side effect 副作用
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幻灯片 25①These suggestions were adopted and ___ ____ _____.
这些建议得到了采纳，并付诸实践。
②(2012·浙江高考)Some researchers found that rising temperatures are ______ ________ ______ ___ at least five species of rabbit in the US.
一些科学家发现不断升高的气温正在给美国的至少五种兔子带来有害的影响。
③Her reply is in effect an apology.
她的答复实际上是一种道歉。
④The program will take effect next school year.
这项计划将于下学年生效。
put
into
effect
having
harmful
effects
on
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幻灯片 266. HIV is spreading across the world at a high rate, with about 7, 000 people catching the virus daily.
HIV正以很高的速度蔓延全世界，每天大约有7, 000人感染这种病毒。
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幻灯片 27(1)with about 7, 000 people catching the virus daily 为with复合结构作伴随状语。
形容词
副词
介词短语
动词-ing形式
动词-ed形式
不定式
(2)常见形式：with +宾语 +
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幻灯片 28仿写句子
①在亚洲某些地区，你不可以坐着把脚跷起来对着别人。
In parts of Asia, you mustn’t sit_______________________
______________
②问题解决了，我们都很高兴。
______________________, we all felt very happy.
③他不喜欢开着窗子睡觉。
He doesn’t like to sleep ____________________.
④他站在门口，手里拿着一台电脑。
He stood at the door, ________________________.
with your feet pointing at
another person.
With the problem solved
with the windows open
with a computer in his hand
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幻灯片 29【点津】在with复合结构中，用现在分词还是过去分词作宾语补足语，关键看with后的宾语是动作的发出者还是承受者。若是发出者用现在分词，反之则用过去分词。
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幻灯片 301. reaction n. 生理反应，副作用；回应，反应
(1)reaction to 对……的反应
(2)react to sth. 对……作出反应/回应
react with 与……起化学反应
react against 反对；反抗
react on/upon 影响；起作用
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幻灯片 31①(2012·四川高考)Plants are flowering faster than scientists predicted(预测) in ________ __ climate change.
在应对气候变化时植物开花比科学家预测得快。
②Children tend to _____ _______ their parents by going against their wishes.
孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。
③How did she react to the news?
她对这个消息反应如何?
④The rise in oil cost reacts on the price of food.
油价上涨影响食物价格。
reaction
to
react
against
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幻灯片 322. wipe away 消除，去除
wipe out 抹去(旧事); 彻底消灭
wipe. . . off. . . 从……擦去……
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幻灯片 33①She ______ _____ her tears with her sleeve.
她用袖子擦干眼泪。
②(2012·浙江高考)An ocean level rise of only 0. 6 meters will send these rabbits jumping to higher ground and a 0. 9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat(栖息地) completely.
海平面上升仅0. 6米将会使兔子跳到更高地，上升0. 9米会使它们的居住地彻底消失。
③He wiped the writing off the blackboard.
他把黑板上的字擦掉了。
wiped
away
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幻灯片 34Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. She _________ (结束) her talk with a funny story.
2. His annual income was _______ (估算) at ten thousand dollars.
3. I never _________ (怀疑)for a minute that you were married.
4. He _________ (请求)them to stop making such a noise.
5. It was __________ (体贴的) of you not to disturb us.
6. These watches were ________ (进口)from Switzerland.
concluded
assessed
suspected
requested
considerate
imported
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幻灯片 35Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 工作还没完成，我不敢回家。(with复合结构)
I wouldn’t dare go home ____________________.
2. 他们实行了许多新的保健措施。(effect)
They have ____________many new measures for health protection.
3. 如有可能，我会去看你的。(状语从句的省略)
_________, I will go to see you.
with the job unfinished
put into effect
If possible
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幻灯片 364. 一个产品得到的教训可以应用于其他产品。(apply)
The lessons learned from one product can _________________
________.
5. 毫无疑问的是，报纸目前在世界很多地方都在经历着一段艰难的时光。(doubt)
There ______________newspapers in many parts of the world are having a hard time.
be applied to other
products
is no doubt that
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幻灯片 37Ⅲ. 话题写作
先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。
1. 玛丽因为对毒品成瘾，被感染了一种疾病。
2. 面对这种境况，她非常颓废，她被提升的机会也因此丢失了。
3. 许多人都赞同：吸毒对心理和身体方面都有极其恶劣的影响。
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幻灯片 38 4. 鉴于这一点，许多政府已经采取措施控制吸毒。此外，联合国也加入了禁毒行列。
5. 我认为，我们也应该号召个人养成健康的生活习惯，远离毒品。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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幻灯片 39【参考范文】
Being addicted to drugs, Mary was infected a disease. Faced with the situation, she felt down and because of this, she lost the opportunity to be promoted. Most people agree that taking drugs has a seriously bad effect both physically and psychologically.
Regarding this point, many governments have taken measures to control taking drugs, and apart from this, the United Nations has been involved in it. Personally, we also should advocate individuals to form a healthy living habit and keep away from drugs.
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