幻灯片 1Unit 3 The secret of success
Unit 4 The next step
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幻灯片 2Ⅰ. 单词盘点
核心速记
1. ______ (vi. &vt. ) 辞职
2. _________ (adj. ) 愚蠢的，可笑的，荒唐的
3. ____ (vt. ) 插上(插头)；堵塞；补足
(n. ) 插头；插座；(水池)塞子
4. _______ (adj. ) 过剩的；盈余的
(n. ) 过剩；盈余，顺差
5. ______ (vi. &vt. ) 退缩；缩水；(使)缩小
resign
ridiculous
plug
surplus
shrink
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幻灯片 36. _______ (n. ) 自尊, 尊严
7. _______ (n. &vt. ) 预告，预览
8. _____ (n. ) 挂钩；鱼钩
(vt. &vi. ) (使)钩住，挂住；钓(鱼)
9. ______(vt. ) 使恐惧，使惊吓
10. __________ (adj. ) 不可战胜的，打不垮的
11. _______ (adj. ) 核武器的；核能的，
原子能的；核子的
12. _______ (adj. ) 最重要的，最好的
(n. ) 首相，总理
13. _______ (vt. &vi. ) 提高，改善；(使)变锋利
dignity
preview
hook
terrify
unbeatable
nuclear
premier
sharpen
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幻灯片 4联想串记
14. __________ (adj. )节约的；实惠的→________(n. )经济；节约；理财→_________ (adj. )经济上的；经济学的
15.________ (n. )幸存者，生还者→_______ (vt. &vi. )幸存；生还；活下来→_______ (n. )幸存；生存
16. _________ (n. )灵活性；弹性；柔韧性→_______ (adj. )灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的
17. _____ (n. )信心；信仰→_______ (adj. )忠实的，忠诚的；如实的
economical
economy
economic
survivor
survive
survival
flexibility
flexible
faith
faithful
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幻灯片 518. _____ (n. )渴望，渴求；口渴→______ (adj. )渴望的；口渴的
19. _________ (adj. )配备家具的→_______ (vt. )提供；供应；装备
20. _______ (adj. )社会主义的；(n. )社会主义者→________ (n. )社会主义→_____(adj. )社会的
thirst
thirsty
furnished
furnish
socialist
socialism
social
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幻灯片 6Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. 快速成功，突然流行 _______
2. 对……感到厌倦 ______
3. 组装；汇集 ___________
4. 折叠，对折 _______
5. 隔靴搔痒，只触及问题的表面或一小部分
_________________
6. 回避(困难等) __________________________
7. 至于，关于 _____
take off
tire of
put together
fold up
scratch the surface
shrink from (doing) something
as for
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幻灯片 78. pull out ___________
9. put out _________________
10. throw oneself into _________________
11. be economical with the truth
_________
12. for the taking ___________
13. put something away ___________________________
14. dive (right) in _________________
15. land on one’s feet ___________________
退出，脱离
公布，广播，出版
投身于，积极从事
有所隐瞒
供自由取用
积蓄，攒钱；把……放回原处
热切地开始做某事
安然脱困，化险为夷
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幻灯片 8Ⅲ. 句型透视
1. 过去完成时态的运用
By the end of the 1980s, Sinclair ____________________
_________ (对各项生意感到厌倦), and was throwing himself into British Mensa, a club for clever people.
2. It be + (体现事物性质的)adj. +that-从句，从句用虚拟语气
The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that _______________(你应该乐观).
had tired of his various
businesses
you be optimistic
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幻灯片 93. as引导的原因状语从句
My father has been successful ______________________(因为他从不回避)helping others.
4. although引导的让步状语从句
______________________(虽然我的确喜欢它), I am not very good with a bat or a baseball glove.
as he never shrinks from
Although I really enjoy it
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幻灯片 10Ⅳ. 语篇完形
There were many things needed to do. I had to decide which university to apply to and what course to study. After looking 1. _______ numerous brochures, I decided on the University of Calgary. Moving to Canada meant making some big 2. ___________ to my life. At some 3. _____, leaving my family was the hardest part, and some people cannot 4. ______ it.
through
adjustments
point
handle
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幻灯片 11 Another big change was the food. I found the food there a bit strange at first, but now I am getting 5. ____ to it. And now whenever I want to eat Chinese food, I can cook for myself. My kitchen was 6. __ small that I joked that it could be measured in 7. __________.
University students have a lot of 8. ____ time for personal study, sports or just 9. ________. Going to university is an adventure, so you should not be afraid, but just 10. ____ right in.
used
so
millimetres
free
relaxing
dive
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幻灯片 121. 选用框中词汇完成句子
resign, economical, furnished, premier, put out
(1)The government _______a warning against flood.
(2)Which method of making the metal helmet is more __________ in total?
(3)He is one of British’s _______ chefs and many people like his cooking.
(4)I prefer to rent a _________ apartment.
(5)All the employees ______ because the employer is too unreasonable.
put out
economical
premier
furnished
resign
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幻灯片 132. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子
(1)到那时为止，我对此仍一无所知。(by then)
_____________________________________
(2)掌握电脑技能对每个人都是非常重要的。(虚拟语气)
_____________________________________________________
__________
(3)由于雨下得大，我们不去公园了。(as)
__________________________________________
(4)虽然他很有钱，但他并不幸福。(although)
________________________________________
By then, I had known nothing about it yet.
It is very important that everyone (should)master the skills of
computers.
As it is raining hard, we shall not go to the park.
Although he has a lot of money, he is unhappy.
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幻灯片 14----
幻灯片 151. tire vi. &vt. (使)疲劳，疲倦
(1)tire sb. out 使某人疲倦
(2)tired adj. 疲劳的；疲倦的
be/get tired of 对……感到厌烦
be tired from 因……而疲劳
(3)tiring adj. 令人疲劳的，令人疲倦的
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幻灯片 16①Climbing the mountain tired me very much.
爬山使我累极了。
②I’m _____ __ doing the same work all the day.
我厌倦了整天做相同的工作。
③We were _____ _____ the long walk in the countryside.
在乡间走了那么远的路，我们感到累极了。
【点津】 be tired of. . . 表示“对……厌倦”，类似的短语还有be fed up with. . . , be bored with. . . 。
tired
of
tired
from
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幻灯片 172. flexibility n. 灵活性；弹性；柔韧性
flexible adj. 灵活的；有弹性的；柔韧的
①(2012·湖南高考)Plastic’s toughness and flexibility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s.
20世纪50年代，塑料的坚硬性和柔韧性代表了材料科学的一场革命。
②Our plans need to be flexible enough to cater for the needs of everyone.
我们的计划必须灵活，以满足每个人的需要。
③You need to be _____ _______ and imaginative in your approach. 你的方法必须更加灵活，更富有想象力。
more
flexible
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幻灯片 18【高考链接】
(2010·山东高考)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ____ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex
【解析】选C。句意：在家庭外有工作的妈妈应该有灵活的工作时间表，这样她们照看孩子就能更容易些。flexible 灵活的，有弹性的；heavy 沉重的；smooth 流畅的；complex复杂的。
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幻灯片 193. thirst n. 渴望，渴求；口渴
thirsty adj. 口渴的；渴望的
be thirsty for 渴望，渴求
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幻灯片 20①The only unconditional aspect is their thirst for knowledge.
唯一无条件的是他们对知识的渴望。
②In this way I believe that our cities will not ___ ______ ___ water in the future. 如果这样做的话，我坚信在将来我们的城市将不会缺水。
【点津】表示“渴望，渴求”的动词短语还有：be eager to do, long for等。
be
thirsty
for
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幻灯片 214. shrink vi. &vt. 退缩；缩水；(使)缩小
①Let us act and don’t shrink, for fear that our motives of being misunderstood.
让我们行动起来，不要退缩，以免我们的动机遭到误解。
②I do not shrink from this responsibility—I welcome it. 我决不在这责任之前退缩——我欢迎它。
③Facing the huge monster, he shrunk into himself with fear. 面对这个庞然大物，他吓得缩成一团。
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幻灯片 22【归纳】写出下列短语
_____________________ 回避(困难等)
________________ 缩成一团
shrink from (doing) sth.
shrink into oneself
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幻灯片 235. preview n. &vt. 预告，预览
①It shows a preview of each page in your bookmark list.
它可以展示预览用户书签清单中的每个页面。
②As you preview the material, you get some ideas of the content and how it is organized.
当你预览素材时，你会得到一些内容的想法以及它是如何组织起来的。
③Turn to page 12 ___ __ _______ __ next week’s programmes.
下周节目预告请见第12页。
for
a
preview
of
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幻灯片 24【点津】前缀pre-，表示时间上“提前，……之前”。类似的词有preread(预读)，prehistory(史前)，pre-war(战前的)，pre-record(预先录制)等。
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幻灯片 256. terrify vt. 使恐惧，使惊吓
(1)terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事
(2)terrified adj.恐惧的；受到惊吓的
be terrified with/at 被……吓了一跳
be terrified of 害怕……
(3)terrifying adj. 令人恐惧的；吓人的
terror n. 惊恐；恐怖
in terror 惊慌地
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幻灯片 26①The ghost stories he told terrified the child.
他讲的鬼故事把这个孩子吓坏了。
②He was terrified at the sight of the poisonous snake.
看到毒蛇他被吓了一跳。
③The old man ____ ________ __ losing his only son.
老人害怕失去他唯一的儿子。
④That must have been __ _________ __________ for you.
对你来说，那肯定是一次可怕的经历。
was
terrified
of
a
terrifying
experience
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幻灯片 277. sharpen vt. &vi. 提高，改善；(使)变锋利
sharp adj. 锋利的；急剧的，骤然的；清晰的；敏锐的；尖刻的；严厉的；(……点)整
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幻灯片 28观察句子，写出黑体部分的词性和含义
①She is doing a course to sharpen her business skills. ( )
②She drew a sharp distinction between domestic and international politics. ( )
③He kept a sharp lookout for any strangers. (
)
④There is a sharp rise in prices. ( )
⑤He was very sharp with me when I was late. (
)
⑥She planned to unlock the shop at 8: 00 sharp this morning.
( )
vt. 提高
adj. 鲜明的，清晰的
adj. 敏锐的；灵
敏的
adj. 急剧的
adj. 严厉的；
尖刻的
adj. (……点)整
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幻灯片 298. pull out 退出，脱离
①Frightened and angry, she said she pulled out of the election. 她表示，在恐惧和愤怒之下，自己退出了竞选。
②(2012·湖南高考)I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom.
我拿出手机，读了一条来自母亲的短信。
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幻灯片 30【拓展】补全下列“pull+prep. /adv. ”短语
pull _____ 拉倒；摧毁
pull _______ 渡过难关；度过危险
pull _____ 扯断；扯开
pull ___ 停下来；停车
pull __ 进站
down
through
apart
up
in
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幻灯片 319. put out公布，广播，出版；扑灭；生产
观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义
①This magazine is put out every week. ( )
②Police have put out a description of the man they wish to question. ( )
③Firefighters soon put the fire out. ( )
④The plant puts out 500 new cars a week. ( )
出版
公布
扑灭
生产，制造
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幻灯片 32【熟词生义】读句子猜含义
I hope our arriving late didn’t put them out. ( )
给某人添麻烦
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幻灯片 3310. take off快速成功，突然流行
①The new magazine has really taken off.
这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。
②Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.
她在电视上亮相后歌唱事业迅速成功。
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幻灯片 34【拓展】补全下列“take+prep. /adv. ”短语
take ___ 雇用；承担；呈现
take __ 吸收；领会；欺骗
take ____ 接管，接任
take ___ 占据；从事；拿起；继续
take ___ 认为；以为；误认为
on
in
over
up
for
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幻灯片 3511. fold up折叠，对折
①He folded the map up and put it in his pocket.
他把地图折叠起来，放进了口袋。
②First, fold up the paper in half/in two.
首先，将纸对折起来。
【熟词生义】读句子猜含义
With the current situation of the world market, even promising new companies may fold up months after they open.
( )
倒闭
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幻灯片 3612. The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you be optimistic.
你必须记住的第一件事是：为了成功，你必须得乐观。
(1)从句运用了虚拟语气，完整结构为：it is almost compulsory that you should be optimistic。
(2)It +be+adj. (important, necessary, essential, impossible, strange, surprising, etc. ) that. . . 从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即(should+)动词原形。该结构中的形容词多体现事物的性质特点, 往往表示“惊讶、恐慌、不满等”语气。
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幻灯片 37①It is surprising that you (should) not understand me!
真想不到，你竟然不理解我！
②It is strange that he ________ _____ _____ toward his parents like that.
真奇怪，他竟然那样对待他的父母。
(should)
have
acted
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幻灯片 3813. My father has been successful as he never shrinks from helping others.
我父亲因为从不回避去帮助别人，最后成功了。
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幻灯片 39as的用法：
(1)作介词，表示“作为……”
(2)作连词
①引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候，随着……”
②引导原因状语从句，表示“因为……”。此句中就是这种用法
③引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……，尽管……”
④引导方式状语从句，表示“依照，按照……”
(3)as引导定语从句, 先行词可以是一个词，也可以是一个句子或短语
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幻灯片 40①You will grow wiser as you grow older.
你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。
②As rain has fallen, the air is cooler.
因为下过雨，空气比较清爽。
③_______ __ __ ____ _____, nobody was injured in the accident.
这次意外虽然显得令人不可思议，却没有人受伤。
④To shut your eyes to facts, __ _____ __ ____ ___, is foolish.
正如许多人这么做的，对事实视而不见是愚蠢的。
【点津】 as引导让步状语从句时，从句必须用倒装语序。
Strange
as
it
may
seem
as
many
of
you
do
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幻灯片 41【高考链接】
(2011·全国卷Ⅰ)Try______she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A. if B. when C. since D. as
【解析】选D。考查连词。句意：尽管Sue尽力了，但她没能把门打开。as表示“虽然”，引导状语从句时，从句的结构为：表语、状语或部分谓语+as+主语+其他。根据句子结构以及句意可知选D。
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幻灯片 42Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. This policy tends to the ____________(改进) of economic results.
2. Although he’s only an ________(业余爱好者), he’s a first-class player.
3. She broke in with a _________(可笑的) objection.
4. Now in the __________(节约的) society, we should form the good habit of saving.
improvement
amateur
ridiculous
economical
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幻灯片 435. We do this because we believe in the _______ (尊严)and value of every person.
6. _______(预览) the information center to see and adjust the results.
7. We are trying to _______(使锋利)these knives in a limited time.
8. For next year, it does have some _______(盈余的) funds.
dignity
Preview
sharpen
surplus
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幻灯片 44Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 他虽说有耐心，也不愿等那么久。(as)
_______________，he didn’t like waiting that long.
2. 这本书是关于西藏的，很早就出版了。(put)
This book is about Tibet, which ____________________.
3. 他从来没有像现在这样，如此强烈地渴望窗外的世界。(thirsty)
Never had he ______________________at the world outside the window like now.
Patient as he was
was put out very early
been so thirsty for a look
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幻灯片 454. 她的病还没有好，但是医生相信她一定会恢复健康。(pull)
She is still ill, but the doctor is sure __________________.
5. 只要做得对，他们就无所畏惧。(shrink)
They _______________________ what was right.
she will pull through
did not shrink from doing
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幻灯片 46Ⅲ. 话题写作
先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。
1. 第一次来到这所学校时，学生们积极投入学习的精神面貌给了我很深的印象。(throw oneself into)
2. 他们都在这里渴求更多的知识， 都有灵活且实用的学习方法，从不回避遇到的困难。(thirsty, shrink)
3. 他们的日常生活也是丰富有趣的。学校有许多兴趣俱乐部，他们可以在那里做他们喜欢的事情，这也使他们对学习生活不会感到疲倦。(tire)
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幻灯片 47 4. 这里也有许多选修课程供学生们选择，这些课程可以丰富他们的思维，开阔他们的视野。(optional)
5. 但要记住：受欢迎的课程不一定适合每一个人，你要选择你最喜欢的。(suitable)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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幻灯片 48【参考范文】
The first time I came to this school, I was impressed by all the students throwing themselves into learning. Here, you’ll find all the students thirsty for more knowledge. They have flexible and practical learning methods and no one ever shrunk from the difficulty they faced.
As for their daily life, it’s still interesting and colorful. There are many interest clubs, where they can do what they most want, which makes them not tired of the learning life.
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幻灯片 49There are some optional courses students can choose from. These courses can enrich the students’ minds and broaden their horizons.
However, remember that popular courses might not be suitable for everyone, and you should choose the one that suits you best.
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