幻灯片 1Unit 1 Art 艺 术
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幻灯片 2Ⅰ. 单词盘点
根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇
1. ________ (adj. ) 抽象的；深奥的
(n. ) 摘要
2. _____ (n. ) 目标；目的
(vi. & vt. ) 瞄准；(向某方向)努力
3. ________ (adj. ) 明显的；明白的
abstract
aim
evident
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幻灯片 34. _______ (vt. ) 采用；采纳；收养
5. __________ (adj. ) 荒谬的；可笑的
6. ________ (n. & vt. ) 努力；尝试；企图
7. ________ (adj. ) 确切的，特定的
8. ______ (n. ) 画像；身材，数字
9. _______ (vi. ) 有感染力；呼吁；求助
(vt. ) 将……上诉
(n. ) 呼吁；恳求
adopt
ridiculous
attempt
specific
figure
appeal
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幻灯片 410. _____ (n. )信任；信心；信念→ _______ (adj. )忠实的，守信
的→ _________ (adv. )忠实地
11. ______ (adj. )典型的；有代表性的→ ____ (n. )类型；典型
12. _______ (vt. )拥有；具有；支配→ __________ (n. )（尤作复数）所有；财产
13. ___________ (n. )巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→ __________ (adj. )同时发生的；同一时间发生的
14. _______ (vt. )预言；预告；预测→ ___________ (n. )预言→ _________ (n. )预言者
faith
faithful
faithfully
typical
type
possess
possession
coincidence
coincident
predict
prediction
predictor
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幻灯片 515. __________ (n. )喜爱；偏爱→ _______ (v. )喜爱；偏爱
16. __________ (n. )文明；文化；文明社会→ _______ (v. )使文明；使开化
17. ______ (adj. )视觉的；看得见的→ _____ (n. )视力；视野
preference
prefer
civilization
civilize
visual
vision
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幻灯片 6【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空
①When Tracy discovered that she was an ________ child, she felt depressed. She thought for two days and then decided to ______ her best friend Charlie’s suggestion—to find her birth mother. (adopt)
②With his business going on well, he at first ___________ big houses, cars; and later he took _________ of stocks of different companies. Then, he found that everything he dreamed of was in his __________. (possess)
adopted
adopt
possessed
possession
possession
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幻灯片 7Ⅱ. 短语回放
1. 集中 ______________
2. 也；还；而且 _________
3. 巧合地 ______________
4. 在19世纪晚期 _____________________
5. 大量 ___________
6. 导致 ______
concentrate on
as well as
by coincidence
in the late 19th century
a great deal
lead to
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幻灯片 87. 大量的…… ____________
8. (可是)另一方面 ________________
9. 活着的；本人 __________
10. (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣
_________
11. 在于；位于 ______
12. 一直；始终 ___________
scores of. . .
on the other hand
in the flesh
appeal to
lie in
all the time
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幻灯片 913. 挣脱；脱离 _______________
14. 以……方式 _____________
15. 因此, 结果 _______________
break away from
in the style of
as a consequence
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幻灯片 10Ⅲ. 句式扫描
1. But _________________ (很显然)ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.
2. If the rules of perspective ______________________ (没有被发现)，no one __________________________ (能画出)such realistic pictures.
it was evident that
had not been discovered
would have been able to paint
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幻灯片 113. _____________________ (没有新的颜料)and the new technique，we _____________________ (就不能看到) the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.
4. __________________ (在那些画家中)who broke away from the traditional style of painting _____________________ (是印象派画家)，who lived and worked in Paris.
5. Many art lovers _______________ this small art gallery ____ (宁愿参观……而不参观)any other in New York.
Without the new paints
would not be able to see
Among the painters
were the Impressionists
would rather visit
than
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幻灯片 12【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子
①if引导的虚拟条件句
仿写：如果杰克进了那个球的话，我们就会赢得那场足球赛了。
______________________________________________________
_______.
If Jack had scored that goal, we would have won the football
match
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幻灯片 13②would rather do than do... “宁愿干……而不愿干……”
仿写：他宁愿贫困也不愿以不正当手段获取金钱。
______________________________________________________.
He would rather stay poor than get money in a dishonest way
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幻灯片 151. aim n. 目标；目的
vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力
(1)without aim 漫无目的地
with the aim of 以期……，意在……
achieve one’s aim 达到目的
miss one’s aim 希望落空，失败
take aim at 向……瞄准
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幻灯片 16(2)aim at 瞄准
aim at doing sth. /aim to do sth. 旨在做某事
be aimed at 目的是，旨在……
①Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.
要达到这些目标需要团队协作。
②They’re aiming at training everybody by the end of the year. 他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。
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幻灯片 17③The program __ _____ __ the teenage audience.
这个节目针对的是十几岁的观众。
④The interview was about an ambitious student who _____ _______ __ secure a dream job.
这个访谈是关于一个想获得梦想工作的有志向的学生。
is aimed at
was
aiming to
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幻灯片 18【助记】
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幻灯片 192. adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养
adopt an idea 采纳一条建议
adopt a(n) approach/policy/attitude
采取方法/政策/态度
adopted adj. 领养的
an adopted son 养子
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幻灯片 20①My mother was adopted when she was four.
我母亲四岁时被人领养。
②Our school has adopted a new teaching method.
我们学校采用了一种新的教学法。
③His adopted son went abroad last week.
他的养子上周出国了。
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幻灯片 21【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空
④They’re trying to ______ this story for the film.
⑤The committee _______ my suggestions.
采用，采纳；收养；正式通过
改编；使适应
adapt
adopted
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幻灯片 223. possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配
(1)be possessed of 具有(品质、能力等)
(2)be in possession of 拥有……(主语为人)
be in the possession of (某物)为(某人)所拥有/控制
have/take possession of 占有……
come into sb. ’s possession 为某人所拥有
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幻灯片 23①The police asked me if I possessed a gun.
警察问我是否拥有一支枪。
②Fear possessed him and prevented him from moving.
恐惧支配着他，使他无法移动。
③He is in lawful possession of a shotgun.
他合法地持有猎枪。
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幻灯片 24④The rare stamp is __ ___ _________ __ an unknown collector.
那张珍贵的邮票为一位不知名的收藏家所拥有。
in the possession of
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幻灯片 254.appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助
vt.将……上诉
n.呼吁；恳求
appeal to sb. 吸引某人
appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事
appeal to sb. for sth. 恳求(某人) ……
make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁
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幻灯片 26①The government is ___________ ___ everyone ___save water.
政府正呼吁人人节约用水。
②The opening ceremony of the 2012 Olympic Games _______
___all the audience in the world.
2012年奥运会开幕式吸引了全世界的观众。
③Television reality shows are losing their audience appeal in China.
在中国，电视真人秀正在失去其对观众的吸引力。
appealing
to
to
appealed
to
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幻灯片 27【真题链接】
[2010安徽，23]—How did you like Nick’s performance last night?
—To be honest, his singing didn’t ______ to me much.
A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur
【解析】选A。句意：——你认为昨晚尼克的表演怎么样？
——说实话，他的歌唱得并不怎么吸引我。appeal to吸引；belong to属于；refer to指的是；occur to（被）想到，发生。根据句意应选A项。
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幻灯片 285. a great deal大量；许多
(1)a great deal 作名词短语时，用作不可数名词，可作主语、宾语，作主语时，意为“大量”。
(2) a great deal作副词短语时，可修饰动词或用来强调比较级，意为“很，非常”。
(3)a great deal of 意为“大量的”，相当于much，作定语，后接不可数名词。
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幻灯片 29①We are living close to each other, so I see him _ ____ ____ .
我们住得很近，所以我经常见到他。
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空)
②After a great deal of training, he runs a great deal ______ (fast) than before.
③A great deal ___ ____ _______ (finish), but there is still much to be done.
a great deal
faster
has been finished
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幻灯片 30【想一想】
表示“许多”意义的形容词及数量词（短语），哪些可以修饰可数名词？哪些可以修饰不可数名词？哪些既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词？
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幻灯片 31【拓展延伸】
（1）修饰可数名词复数的：many; a good/great many; a great/large(small) number of; hundreds (thousands/millions/ billions) of; dozens of; scores of。
（2）修饰不可数名词的：a great/good deal of; much; much of; a large/great amount of (谓语动词用单数); large amounts of (谓语动词用复数)。
（3）修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词的：a lot of; lots of; plenty of; one third of; . . . percent of。
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幻灯片 326. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one
would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.
如果没有发现透视法，人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画。
该句中if引导一个非真实条件状语从句，所以要使用虚拟语气。
(1)与现在事实相反时，if从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时(be动
词用were)，主句中的谓语动词用would/could/might do。
(2)与过去事实相反时，if从句用过去完成时，主句用
would/could/might have done。
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幻灯片 33(3)与将来事实相反时，if从句可用should do/were to do/did三种形式，主句用would/could/might do。
①If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.
如果没有空气和水，地球上就不会有生物。
②If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter.
如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。
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幻灯片 34③If he ___ _____ my advice, he _____ ___ ____ ____ such a mistake.
如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。
had taken
would not have made
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幻灯片 35【点津】
如果if从句中有助动词had，情态动词should或系动词were时，可以省略if，从句使用部分倒装语序。
④Should he act like that again, he would be fined.
如果他还那样做，就要受罚。
⑤Were it to rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit. 明天如果下雨，我们就得推迟访问。
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幻灯片 361.attempt vt. 尝试；企图
n. 努力；尝试；企图
(1)attempt to do=try to do=make an attempt to do
试图做……
attempt at/on sth. 试图做某事
(2)at one’s first attempt 某人第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事
make an attempt on sb. 企图杀害某人
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幻灯片 37①They attempted to finish the task before July.
他们试图在七月前完成这项任务。
②They failed in all their attempts to climb the mountain.
他们攀登那座山的一切尝试都失败了。
③I passed my driving test___ ____ _____ ________.
我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。
at the first attempt
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幻灯片 382.figure n. 数字；图形；人物；身材；画像
vt.计算；认为；描绘
have a good figure 身材好，身材苗条
keep one’s figure 保持苗条的身材
figure that... 认为……
figure out 算出，想出，理解
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幻灯片 39①Married women are increasingly likely to be older than their husbands, figures reveal.
数据示，越来越多步入婚姻的女性年龄比丈夫大。
②Though in her forties, she still has a good figure.
尽管她已经四十几岁了，但依然身材苗条。
③I _______ _____she had got lost.我认为她迷路了。
④I can’t ______ ____why he quits his job.
我想不出来为什么他会放弃自己的工作。
figured that
figure out
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幻灯片 40【助记】Being a popular social figure, she always has to appear with a fine figure and figures out ways to attract the attention of the majority.
作为一位受欢迎的公众人物，她必须总是以良好的形象出现在公众面前并且设法吸引大众的注意力。
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幻灯片 413.by coincidence巧合地；碰巧；凑巧
by pure/a strange coincidence 纯属巧合/巧得出奇
It is a coincidence that... ……是巧合的
What a coincidence！ 真巧！
①She and I both arrived at the same time by pure coincidence.我和她同时到达纯属巧合。
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幻灯片 42②By a strange coincidence, we happened to be travelling on the same train.
巧得出奇，我们正好坐同一列火车旅行。
③___ ____ ______ __ ___________that she appeared at that exact moment.
她正好在那个时候出现真是巧合。
④_____ __ ____________！I wasn’t expecting to see you here.
真巧！我没料到会在这里见到你。
It was rather a coincidence
a
What
coincidence
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幻灯片 434.on the other hand （可是）另一方面
(1)on (the) one hand..., on the other (hand)...
(引出不同的尤指对立的观点、思想等)
一方面……，另一方面(却)……。
(2)first(ly)...；second(ly)... 第一……；第二……。
(3)for one thing...，for another...
一则……，二则……。
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幻灯片 44①On the one hand I have to work，but on the other hand I have many visitors to see.
一方面我得工作；另一方面还得照看许多来宾。
②I want to go to the party ，but on the other hand I ought to be studying.
我想去参加聚会，但从另一方面来说，我应该留下来学习。
③I’m not going to buy it；____ ____ ______I don’t like the color, and _____ ________it’s far too expensive.
我不打算买这东西，一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。
for one thing
for another
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幻灯片 45(1)scores of大量的，许多的
(2)specific具体的，特定的
(3)as a consequence因此，结果
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幻灯片 461. ______ the engineers are watching over the project.
A. Scores of B. Three scores
C. Scores D. Three score of
【解析】选D。句意：这些工程师中的60人正在视察这项工程。如果选择A项，则要去掉engineers前面的定冠词“the”；B项缺少of，且score不能用复数。
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幻灯片 472. The rain yesterday was heavy. ______ , the roads were flooded.
A. As a result of B. As a consequence
C. Consequence D. In consequence of
【解析】选B。as a consequence结果，作插入语，此处应用相当于副词的短语，as a consequence=consequently。而“as a result of由于……的结果”与“in consequence of由于……的缘故”之后要加宾语。
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幻灯片 483. 根据语境选择有关specific的恰当的词义
①I gave you specific instructions. ( )
②The money was collected for a specific purpose. ( )
③Aspirin（阿司匹林）is a specific for headache. ( )
A. 具体的 B. 特效药 C. 特定的
答案：①A ②C ③B
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