幻灯片 1选修6 Units 3～5
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幻灯片 2话题之十二——文学艺术
三年1考
假如牛津大学出版社要出版Daniel Gottlieb 编写的“Learning from the Heart: Lessons on Living, Loving and Listening”这本新书，请你根据下面的提示为该书写一篇100词左右的英文介绍。
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幻灯片 3 1. 作者的不幸：30岁时因车祸瘫痪（paralysed); 离过婚（divorce)且第二个妻子得了癌症；孙子有自闭症（autism)。
2. 作者的生活态度：若不是有这些不幸，就不会有现在的成就。
3. 该书的启示：我们要用心聆听他人和自己的心声。
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幻灯片 4 In most people’s eyes, Gottlieb, the writer of the book “Learning from the Heart: Lessons on Living, Loving and Listening”, might be uncomfortable with himself. He became paralysed due to an accident that happened when he was 30. He went through a terrible divorce and his second wife got cancer. What’s worse, he even had an autistic grandson.
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幻灯片 5 Yet in his book, Gottlieb manages to see the bright side of the hardships. As he once wrote in the book, he might not have become the man he is today were it not for the misfortunes.
What the book tells us is that people should listen to the voices of others and their own hearts and learn to feel comfortable with who they are.
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幻灯片 6 1. 本文为书籍介绍类的说明文。层次清晰，要点齐全，动词时态运用正确，是一篇不错的习作。文章第一段叙述作者的不幸生活。写作时用了动词的过去时， 把握准确。第二段介绍作者乐观的生活态度。第三段介绍该书的启示。
2. 全文行文流畅，使用词汇恰当。
①高级短语：due to, went through, manages to see, were it not for
②高级句型：As. . . , What. . . is that. . .
③语篇过渡语：In most people’s eyes, What’s worse, Yet
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幻灯片 7【佳作习得】翻译句子
要不是你的及时帮助，我昨天是不会取得成功的。
I might not have succeeded yesterday were it not for your timely help.
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幻灯片 8写作提升（七）——应用文（四）
新闻报道也是高考书面表达考查应用文的重要形式之一，其结构分为: 标题、导语、主体和结语四部分。写新闻报道时注意标题语言要风趣幽默，有吸引力，写作依据的材料要充分，用事实说话，同时语言要简练、准确。最后报道中要有亮点，能使人深思或产生兴趣等。
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幻灯片 9 《21世纪学生英文报》记者采访了你校“争做好学生好公民” 活动， 并邀请你就活动前后同学们的言行变化写一篇英语新闻报道，同时发表你的个人看法。
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幻灯片 10 注意：
1. 请根据以上提供的信息写篇报道，个人看法可自由发挥。
2. 词数：100～120；开头已写好(斜体部分)，不计入总词数。
3. 参考词汇：
活动 campaign; 抢座位 scramble for seats
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幻灯片 11【审题谋篇】
1.本篇为新闻报道，为应用文形式之一，目的是报道“争做好学生好公民”活动前后变化的情况及个人看法。
2.人称：第一人称
3.时态：活动前的情况——一般过去时
活动后的情况及个人看法——一般现在时
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幻灯片 12 4.写作要点
①简要概述活动情况
②活动前学生在学习、礼貌等方面的情况
③活动后学生的变化情况
④个人对此活动的看法
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幻灯片 13【常用模板】
Ⅰ.格式模板
开头：At the beginning of the term, a campaign...and great changes have taken place...
正文：Before the campaign, we used to...The campaign has changed us a lot...
结尾：The campaign is a very good experience...
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幻灯片 14 Ⅱ.句式模板
1.陈述“变化的发生”
①Great changes have taken place in ...
②...take on a new look...
③...see great changes...
2.更糟糕的是……
①Worse still...
②What’s worse...
③To make things worse...
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幻灯片 15 3.副词置于句首，修饰整个句子
①Luckily, he passed the exam.
②More importantly, we have made great progress.
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幻灯片 16【尝试运用】
1. 过去我们经常忘记与老师打招呼，课后喧哗。
We used to forget to greet our teachers and after class we made loud noises. （同义句转换）
=
Often, we forgot to greet our teachers and after class we
made loud noises.
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幻灯片 17 2. 我们等车插队，上车抢座。
We jumped the queue when we were waiting for buses and scrambled for seats. （用状语从句的省略形式改写句子）
We jumped the queue when waiting for buses and scrambled for seats.
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幻灯片 18 3. 这次活动是一次很好的经历，我们从中学到了很多。
一般表达：
The campaign is a very good experience and we have learned a lot from it.
高级表达：
The campaign is a very good experience, from which we have learned a lot.
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幻灯片 19【佳文点睛】
At the beginning of the term, a campaign called “to be a good student and a good citizen” was launched in our school, and great changes have taken place since then.
Before the campaign, we used to be late for school ____ fail to hand in our homework in time. ______, we forgot to greet our teachers and after class we made loud noises. ___________, we jumped the queue when waiting for buses and scrambled for seats.
and
Often
Worse still
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幻灯片 20 ________, the campaign has changed us a lot. We are no
longer late for school ____ are more careful in our homework. We have learned to show respect for the elders, help others, wait in line for buses and give up seats to other passengers.
The campaign is a very good experience, from which we have learned a lot. _________________, we have got rid of many bad habits ____ have become better students at school and better citizens in society.
More importantly
and
However
and
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幻灯片 21 请你以记者的身份，根据案件登记卡所提供的情况，用英语写一篇新闻报道稿。
注意：1. 词数：100～120。
2. Key words部分要用适当的联想描述事情发生的经过及目前警察的行动。
3. 适当发挥不扣分。
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幻灯片 22----
幻灯片 23【参考范文】
Yesterday afternoon a robbery happened in a bank in the Park Street.
According to the witnesses’ statements, it was five minutes to 5: 00 pm, just before the closing time of the bank. And it was raining heavily, with little traffic on the road outside. Suddenly, two young men with masks rushed in and threatened the clerks
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幻灯片 24with guns. Then they put the money in bags, rushed out and drove away with about 20, 000 dollars. All the things lasted for only a few minutes, which surprised most people.
Fortunately, there was nobody killed or wounded in the robbery. The police are searching for the robbers, hoping whoever gets the connected information will call them up as soon as possible.
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幻灯片 25名词、冠词和数词
名词、冠词是高考必考内容，数词在高考中涉及较少。主要考查名词的词义辨析，也有的年份考查名词的所有格; 冠词的用法也是考查的重点所在。复习时应注意以下几个方面：1. 掌握考纲内名词的含义；2. 熟知冠词的用法。
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幻灯片 261. ［2011四川, 13］Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s _______.
A. touch B. sight C. reach D. distance
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：一定要记住把小刀这一类危险的物品放到孩子们够不到的地方。reach名词，伸手可达到的距离，out of one’s reach 手不能及。touch名词，触摸, out of touch 与 ……无联系。sight名词，视力; out of sight看不见。distance 名词，距离。故选C。
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幻灯片 272. ［2011山东, 34］There’s a _______ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.
A. tradition B. balance
C. concern D. relationship
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们办公室有一个传统，当某个人过生日时，他们就会拿来一个蛋糕与我们一起分享。tradition 传统；balance 平衡；concern 关心，担心；relationship 关系，关联。
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幻灯片 283. ［2011湖北, 22］Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big _______, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：放弃工作重返校园对我来说是个很难的选择，但现在我知道这是我作过的最好的决定。project项目；commitment承诺, 许诺, 保证；已承诺（或同意）的事；不得不做的事；competition竞争；比赛；ambition野心。根据句意选择B项。
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幻灯片 294. ［2011江西, 31］What’s the _______, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?
A. sympathy B. theme
C. object D. point
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你看来，如果他不努力帮助自己，我们帮他又有什么意义呢？the point of doing sth. “做某事的意义”, sympathy同情；theme主题; object物体，根据句意应选D。
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幻灯片 305. ［2011浙江, 18］Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my _______.
A. emotions B. principles
C. regulations D. opinions
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管怎么样，我不能骗他——这有违我的（做人）原则。A项：情绪；B项：原则；C项：规章制度；D项：意见，观点。
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幻灯片 316. ［2011江苏, 27］Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _______.
A. consequence B. independence
C. competence D. intelligence
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：教师要不断地更新他们的知识以保持他们的专业技能。consequence结果；independence独立；competence技能，技巧；intelligence智能，智慧。
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幻灯片 327. ［2011福建，26］The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _______ of global climate change.
A. result B. cause C. warning D. reflection
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：公众环保习惯的缺乏被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。cause着重指产生或造成某事发生的原因, 往往造成不好的影响；result结果；warning警告；reflection反射。由句意知选B。
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幻灯片 338. ［2011四川, 18］Dr. Peter Spence, _______ headmaster of the school, told us, “ _______ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge. ”
A. 不填；A B. 不填；The
C. the; The D. a; A
【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意：校长彼得·斯宾斯博士告诉我们：“这里五分之一的学生会进入牛津或者剑桥大学学习。”第一个空后的headmaster是Dr. Peter Spence的同位语，又表示独一无二的职务，故之前不用冠词。第二个空a fifth=one fifth五分之一，用不定冠词。
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幻灯片 349. ［2011全国卷Ⅰ, 33］It is generally accepted that _______ boy must learn to stand up and fight like _______ man.
A. a; a B. a；the
C. the; the D. a；不填
【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意：人们普遍认为男孩子一定要学会站起来像男子汉一样战斗。此处boy和man都是可数名词，并且泛指一类人，所以前面都加不定冠词a。
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幻灯片 3510. ［2011山东, 21］Take your time—it’s just _______ short distance from here to _______ restaurant.
A. 不填；the B. a; the
C. the; a D. 不填；a
【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意：别着急——从这儿到饭店仅有很短的一段距离。第一个空中加a表示一段距离；第二个空后的restaurant在句中为特指，用定冠词the。
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幻灯片 3611. ［2011江西, 22］—It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60, 000 _______ year.
—Right, he will also get paid by _______ week.
A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a
【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意：——据说John将会有一份年薪超过60, 000美金的工作。——没错，他也将会以每周的方式得到薪水。表时间单位每年，用不定冠词a，后一句by后面接具体的计量方式用定冠词the，表示“按周”的意思。所以选B。
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幻灯片 3712. ［2011浙江, 2］Experts think that _______ recently discovered painting may be _______ Picasso.
A. the ; 不填 B. a ; the
C. a; 不填 D. the; a
【解析】选D。考查冠词。句意：专家认为，最近发现的这幅画可能是毕加索的一幅作品。根据句意可以知道，第一个空格应该是特指的，所以用the；第二个空格为毕加索的一幅作品，表示“一个”，所以用a。
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幻灯片 3813. ［2011陕西, 13］As is known to all, _______ People’s Republic of China is _______ biggest developing country in the world.
A. the; 不填 B. 不填; the
C. the; the D. 不填; 不填
【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意：众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。the People’s Republic of China为专有名词；后一个空为形容词的最高级，加定冠词the。
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幻灯片 3914. ［2011全国卷Ⅱ, 16］As he reached _______ front door, Jack saw _______ strange sight.
A. the; 不填 B. a; the
C. 不填；a D. the; a
【解析】选D。考查冠词。句意：当杰克到前门时，他看见了一个奇怪的景象。这里的前门是特指杰克到的那个前门，故用the; 第二空指一个奇怪的景象，是泛指，故用a。
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幻灯片 4015. ［2011重庆, 26］In communication, a smile is usually _______ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.
A. the; / B. a; an C. a; / D. the; an
【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意：在交流沟通时，微笑通常是表达友好坦诚态度的一种明显的体现。sign是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，因此应用不定冠词a；句中friendly and open同时修饰同一个名词attitude，因此open前面不能再加冠词。
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幻灯片 4116. ［2010江苏，22］The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good _______.
A. expectation B. reputation
C. contribution D. civilization
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个医生在治疗心脏病方面技术精湛，并且从不接受病人的礼物，所以他有非常好的名声。expectation期望，预期；reputation名声；contribution贡献，致力；civilization文明。根据句意选择B项。
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幻灯片 4217. ［2010安徽，25］I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _______.
A. hearing B. strength
C. recognition D. measure
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：从Sara还是个小女孩时起，我就没再见过她，她现在已经变得让人认不出了。hearing 听觉；strength强度，力气，力量；recognition 认出，承认； measure 大小，度量单位，范围，程度。
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幻灯片 4318. ［2010江苏，21］The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that _______ people from all walks of life are working hard for _______ new Jiangsu.
A. 不填; a B. 不填; the
C. the; a D. the; the
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幻灯片 44【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意：使这儿的来宾印象非常深刻的是，来自各行各业的人都在为建设一个新江苏而努力工作。本题中第一空指“来自各行各业的人”，集体名词people表示泛指，所以其前面不用冠词；第二空指“一个新江苏”，专有名词Jiangsu 前有形容词new，加不定冠词表示泛指，指具有某种性质的物（或者人）。所以选择A项。
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幻灯片 4519. ［2010北京，35］First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _______ second chance to make _______ first impression.
A. a; the B. the; the
C. a; a D. the; a
【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意：第一印象是最持久的。毕竟，你不会再一次得到机会留下一个第一印象的。“a+序数词+单数可数名词”表示“又一……，再一……”；后面是短语make a first impression，表示“留下一个第一印象”。
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幻灯片 46表1 名词的所有格
表示有
生命的
东西的
名词
一般加“’s”。
It is my brother’s bag.
以-s或-es结尾的复数名词的所有格加“’”。
It is the workers’ club.
以-s结尾的专有名词的所有格，若以读音[z]结尾，一般可在名词右上方加“’”，也可加“’s”；但若不以读音[z]结尾，则仍用“’s”。
①He likes to read Dickens’/Dickens’s books.
②He is reading Ross’s book.
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幻灯片 47表示有
生命的
东西的
名词
复合名词的所有格的词尾“’s”加在后面名词之后。
These are two sons-in-law’s photos.
如果一样东西为两个人所共有，则只在后一个名词后加“’s”；如果不是共有的，两个名词后都要加“’s”。
①This is Jane and Mary’s room.
②These are Jane’s and Tom’s books.
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幻灯片 48表示无
生命的东西的名词
通常采用“of+名词”的结构。
Please wait for me at the gate of the school.
有些表示时间、距离、国家、
城市、团体、机构等的名词也
可加“’s”来构成所有格。
Is there today’s newspaper? I’d like to read it.
当表示所属物的名词前有冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词时，常用“of+名词’s”的形式来表示所有关系。
I’d like you to meet two friends of my brother’s.
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幻灯片 49表2 几组常见易混名词用法辨析
cause/
reason
cause起因，引起某种后果
的直接起因, 后跟介词of。
Drunken driving is often the cause of accidents.
reason理由，决定某一件事或采取某一行动的理由, 后跟介词for。
The reason for my absence was that I was ill.
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幻灯片 50custom/
habit
custom强调社会、团体长
时间形成的风俗、习俗。
Social customs vary greatly from country to country.
habit指个人长期养成的、难以改变的习性、习惯。
He has formed the good habit of saving money.
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幻灯片 51cost/
charge/
expense/
price
cost耗费，成本，包括对某事所付出的一切费用及时间、精力。
Living costs are higher in cities than in the country.
charge给予服务后索要的费用。
How much is the charge for this coffee?
expense多用复数，多指大量的花费、支出，如求学、旅游、战争等费用。
His parents decided to cut down his expenses at college.
price价格，代价。
It must be done at any price.
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幻灯片 52fault/
mistake
fault多指性格上的弱点，行为上的过失，强调过失应负的责任。常见搭配：at fault有错，有毛病；find fault with找毛病，找错。
It’s all the fault of our old system.
My memory was at fault.
mistake指“错误、误会、误解”，多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误。
The teacher found several spelling mistakes in the pupils’ written answers.
It’s your fault to make such a mistake.
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幻灯片 53force/
strength/power/
energy
force指“暴力”、“说服力”、
“法律、道德”等的力量。
The robber took the old man’s money by force.
strength体力; 强项；优点。
He returned to his hometown where his mental health and strength gradually got better.
power指做某事的能力或
能发挥出的力量、政权、
权力。
Knowledge is power.
energy指“人的精力或自
然界的能源”。
Oil is a form of energy.
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幻灯片 54scene/
view/
scenery/
sight
scene强调戏剧、电影、小说或其他叙述性事件的发生地、舞台场景，指“展现在眼前的风景、景色、景象”等。
The boats in the harbor make a beautiful scene.
view指“能看到的在视野之内的事物”。还表示“观点”。
The speaker stood in full view of the crowd.
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幻灯片 55scene/
view/
scenery/
sight
scenery尤指乡村中的自然景色，是不可数名词。
He likes enjoying the varied mountain scenery.
sight指眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美丽的风景，也可指悲惨的景象，常用复数形式sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观等。
I caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus.
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幻灯片 56表3 冠词用法注意事项一览表
不
定
冠
词
用于coffee, food, tea, fruit, fog, rain, snow, wind等物质名词前，表示“一种，一杯，一场”之意。
A heavy rain fell yesterday.
用于某些抽象名词前，表示具体的人或事。
They regard overpopulation as a danger to society.
表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。
The medicine is to be taken three times a day.
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幻灯片 57不
定
冠
词
用于专有名词之前表示类似的一个或某一个。
A John called during your absence.
不定冠词用在形容词比较级、最高级前时，有时并无比较含义。
This book is too expensive for me. I want to look at a cheaper one.
在表示季节、月份、日期、三
餐等的名词前有修饰词时。
We had a very cold winter last year.
用于序数词前，表示“再，又”。
Can you give me a second chance?
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幻灯片 58定
冠
词
用在世界上独一无二
的人或物、自然现
象、表示方位或表示
发明物等的名词前。
①The moon turns round the earth.
②Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
用在序数词和形容词
最高级前以及由普通
名词构成的专有名词
前。
①Yang Liwei is the first man who has been into space in China.
②That was the happiest day in her life.
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幻灯片 59定
冠
词
用在某些形容词前表示一类
人/物或用在姓氏前表一家人。
①The Greens are watching TV now.
②The wounded were treated well.
用在表示计量的名词和乐器名词前。
As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid by the hour.
用在the+比较级的句型中。
The more we are together, the stronger we will be.
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幻灯片 60定
冠
词
用在表示某世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前。
It is not rare in the 1990s that people in their fifties are going to university for further education.
用在形容词比较级前，表示“两者更……的”。
The boy is the taller of the twins.
用于短语“动词+sb. +介词+the+身体的某一部位”。
He took the thief by the arm.
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幻灯片 61零
冠
词
表示季节、月份、星期和节日的名词前和学科、语言、三餐、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词前不用冠词。
①He was born in December.
②I like physics though it’s a bit difficult.
③He is playing chess with his friend on a stone.
系动词turn后作表语的单数可数名词前不用冠词，但名词前若有形容词作定语时，必须加冠词。
①Has he turned scientist?
②She has turned a successful singer.
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幻灯片 62零
冠
词
当school, hospital, church等词表示建筑物的用途时，常不用冠词; 但是，当这些词表示场所时，要加冠词。
①He is very ill and he has to go to hospital.
②I am going to the hospital to visit a sick friend.
as/though引导的让步状语从句中，如果作表语的名词置于句首，习惯上单数名词前不用冠词。
Child as he is, he knows much about the world.
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幻灯片 63零
冠
词
一人兼多种身份的情况，只在第一个名词前使用冠词，其他名词前不再使用冠词。
A clerk and writer is coming here.
在某些独立主格结构，如“单数名词+介词短语”中，名词前不用冠词。
The teacher came in, book in hand.
在某些固定词组、习惯用法中，不用冠词。
father and son, knife and fork, hand in hand, from door to door, at noon, catch fire, come to power, watch TV
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幻灯片 64特别
提醒
1. 表示语言的名词之后有language时则要加定冠词，如the English language
2. 如果表示季节的名词指具体某年的某个季节，需加定冠词
in the spring of the year 2012 在2012年的春天
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幻灯片 65
特
别
提
醒
3. 有些词组中，有无冠词意义大不相同：
sit at table 吃饭 by day 在白天
sit at the table 坐在桌旁 by the day 按日计算
be of age 成年 on watch 值班
be of an age 同龄 on the watch 留神
in charge of 负责……
in the charge of 由……负责；在……掌管之下
in possession of 拥有
in the possession of 为……所有
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幻灯片 66特
别
提
醒
in place of 代替
in the place of 在……的地方
in hospital 住院
in the hospital 在医院（参观或工作）
in front of 在……（外部）的前面
in the front of 在……（内部）的前面
in prison 在坐牢 in future 今后
in the prison 在监狱里 in the future 将来
at church 在做礼拜 by sea 乘船
at the church 在教堂 by the sea 在海边
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幻灯片 67表4 数词注意事项
ten, hundred, thousand, million
1)表示确指数字时，用单数形式，不能加“s”。
six hundred students; five million men
2)表示概数的习语中，要加“s”。
hundreds of soldiers
tens of thousands of children
3)hundred of, thousand of, million of被a few, some, several, many等表示不确指数字的词修饰时，用单数或复数形式均可。
Several hundred(s) of workers attended the meeting.
Many million(s) of birds fly to the south in winter.
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幻灯片 68dozen(十二)score (二十)
1)与基数词或several, many连用时，要用单数形式, score可与of连用，dozen通常不与of连用；而表示不确定的数字时，要用复数形式，且与介词of连用；常用结构: dozens/scores of+复数名词。
two dozen eggs
three score(of)
People dozens/scores
of people
2)两词与of连用（of不省略）时，可用于人称代词宾格或指示代词修饰的名词前，表示所属关系。
many dozen of those pencils four score of them
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幻灯片 69其他用法
1）以-ty结尾的逢整十的基数词的复数形式可以表示某年代或某人几十几岁。
in the 1990s(1990’s)
in one’s twenties
2)分数（百分数）of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式根据名词确定。
Two-thirds of the students are from America.
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幻灯片 70 1. ［2012宜昌模拟］The China-Arabic Economic and Trade Forum was held in Yinchuan because Ningxia has a large Muslim population, and _______ region has played a significant role in Sino-Arabic relationships over _______ history.
A. a; / B. the; / C. a; the D. the; the
【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意：中阿经贸论坛在银川举行, 因为宁夏穆斯林人口多，这个地区历史上在中阿关系上发挥着重要作用。第一空用the表示特指，第二空不用冠词为固定搭配。
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幻灯片 712. ［2012沈阳模拟］Wang Hao and Chu Yafei led China to _______ gold and silver finish in _______ 20-kilometer walk, the first athletic event at the Asian Games.
A. a; the B. the; a C. /; a D. /; the
【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意：王浩和褚亚飞在20公里竞走中为中国夺得了金牌和银牌，这是亚运会的第一个比赛项目。第一空处泛指一种结果，第二空处特指20公里竞走这个比赛项目。
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幻灯片 723. ［2012日照模拟］With ________ successful launching of Tiangong-1，China’s space dream has taken _______ step closer to reality．
A．the；a B．/；a C．a；the D．the；/
【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意：随着天宫一号的成功发射，中国的太空梦朝着现实又近了一步。第一个空表示特指，故用the, 第二空表示数量“一”的概念，故用a。
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幻灯片 734. ［2012银川模拟］I have finished _______ health-care course and learned many tips on _______ good health.
A. /; / B. the; the C. a; / D. a; a
【解析】选C。考查冠词。第一空course是可数名词，空处表示“一门保健课程”，故用a表示泛指；而第二空health是不可数名词，且表示泛指，故用零冠词。所以选C。
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幻灯片 745. ［2012西安模拟］Lorry, _______ university student from America, teaches us _______ history of Western art.
A. an; the B. a; the C. the; / D. the; a
【解析】选B。考查冠词。Lorry是“一个”来自美国的大学生，是泛指，且university以辅音音素开头，所以用a；后一个空格处特指西方艺术史，用定冠词the。
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幻灯片 756. ［2012合肥模拟］This area experienced _______ heaviest rainfall in _______ month of May.
A. /; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a
【解析】选C。考查冠词。形容词最高级前用定冠词，故第一个空用the；后一空处有of结构表示限定，故也要用定冠词。
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幻灯片 767. ［2012福州模拟］—Hi, Wang Xin! What attracts you so much in today’s Jinling Evening News?
—I’m quite impressed by _______ latest news that _______ senior citizens can enjoy free fares.
A. a; the B. /; the C. the; / D. the; the
【解析】选C。考查冠词。latest是形容词最高级，且此处表特指，前面应使用定冠词；senior citizens 是复数名词表示泛指，前面不用冠词，因此选C。
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幻灯片 778. ［2012南昌模拟］Mary told me _______ news about the sports meeting was reported by _______ school girl without giving her name.
A. the; the B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a
【解析】选D。考查冠词。第一空处特指关于运动会的消息，故用定冠词；第二空处指的是一个没有透露姓名的女学生，表示泛指，故用a。
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幻灯片 789. ［2012太原模拟］The education of ________ young is always _______ hot and serious topic in modern society.
A. the; / B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a
【解析】选D。考查冠词。第一空是the + 形容词，这里表示“年轻人”；第二空表示“一个热门而严肃的话题”，表泛指，故用不定冠词a，选D。
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幻灯片 7910. ［2012宝鸡模拟］It is _______ great honor for China to develop ________ fastest computer in today’s world.
A. an; an B. an; the C. a; the D. a; a
【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意：中国研发当今世界上最快的电脑，这真是一件引以为荣的事。第一空为抽象名词具体化，要加不定冠词，又因为great是以辅音音素开头的单词，应该用a；第二空形容词最高级前要加定冠词。
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幻灯片 8011. ［2012济宁模拟］_______ strong earthquake struck _______ eastern coast of central Japan on March 11th, 2011．
A．A; a B．The; the
C．The; a D．A; the
【解析】选D。考查冠词。句意：2011年3月11日，日本中部东海岸发生了一次强烈地震。第一空表示一次强烈地震，故用a; 第二空有后置定语of central Japan，故用the表示特指。
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幻灯片 8112. ［2012杭州模拟］The State Oceanic Administration has asked ConocoPhillips(康菲) China to make a thorough investigation of the _______ of oil spills to prevent similar cases.
A. reason B. aim C. cause D. purpose
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：国家海洋局已要求康菲中国公司彻查漏油的原因以防类似事件再次发生。cause与of连用，reason 与for连用，aim目的；purpose目的。
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幻灯片 8213. ［2012大连模拟］The speech that Mr. Smith made today gave a strong _______ on the students.
A. expression B. impression
C. reputation D. expectation
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生今天所作的演讲给学生们留下了深刻的印象。give/leave/make an impression on sb. 表示“给某人留下印象”。 expression表情，表达；reputation声誉，名声；expectation期望，指望。
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幻灯片 8314. ［2012福州模拟］—Pardon? Who will come?
— ________.
A. The friend of Mr. Green’s
B. A friend of a teacher’s
C. The aunt of Tom’s
D. A cousin of my father’s
【解析】选D。考查名词所有格的表达形式。双重所有格中，带有’s的，名词必须是明确限定的指人名词，同时of 前面的名词必须不确指，故A、B、C三项错误，D项正确。
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幻灯片 8415. ［2012绥化模拟］Two _______ died of cold last winter.
A. scores of old people B. score of old people
C. scores of old peoples D. score of old peoples
【解析】选B。考查数词。句意：去年冬天40位老人死于严寒。score由具体数字修饰时不能加s，people为集合名词，不能加s。
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幻灯片 8516. ［2012抚州模拟］—Tom, did you see _______ house in front of the tall tree?
—Yes. I know whose house it is. It’s _______.
A. the; Mary’s and Jim’s B. a; Mary’s and Jim’s
C. a; Mary and Jim’s D. the; Mary and Jim’s
【解析】选D。考查冠词和名词所有格。句意：——汤姆，你看见大树前面的那个房子了吗？——是的，我知道是谁的家。是玛丽和吉姆的家。第一空后有后置定语in front of the tall tree，因此用the表示特指；表示某人所共有时，在最后一个名词后加’s变成所有格。
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幻灯片 8617. ［2012沧州模拟］Exam-takers’ “virtue” was taken into _______ in the 2012 national civil servant exam.
A．focus B．target
C．consideration D．contribution
【解析】选C。考查名词的辨析。句意：考生的道德将在2012年的国家公务员考试中被考虑进去。take. . . into consideration把……考虑进去；focus焦点；target靶子，目标；contribution贡献。
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幻灯片 8718. ［2012襄阳模拟］Countries across Asia and beyond are reporting small amounts of radiation from the disabled nuclear reactors in Japan. But officials say these levels are not a _______ to public health.
A．threat B．mess C．thrill D．panic
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚洲各国和更远的地方报道有来自日本核反应堆的少量辐射物。但是官员说这种程度对公众健康不构成威胁。 threat 威胁； mess肮脏，杂乱；thrill 兴奋，激动； panic 恐慌。
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幻灯片 8819. ［2012荆州模拟］It’s reported that Steve Jobs passed away on Wednesday Oct. 5, 2011. What’s your _______ of the loss that his death has brought about to Apple?
A. association B. assumption
C. assessment D. appointment
【解析】选C。考查名词的辨析。句意：据报道，2011年10月5日乔布斯去世了，你估计他的去世给苹果公司造成的损失是什么？assessment估计；association联系；assumption假定，设想；appointment约会。
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幻灯片 8920. ［2012南充模拟］—Do you have anyone particular in _______ for the job?
—In my opinion, Tom is the right person.
A. heart B. head C. mind D. brain
【解析】选C。考查名词的固定搭配。句意：——你心中有适合这个工作的特殊人选吗？——依我看，汤姆很合适。have. . . in mind心中有适当人选（或想做的事等）。heart 心脏； head头； brain大脑。
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幻灯片 9021. ［2012宜宾模拟］Putin will run for president in March 2012 in an election that could open the way for him to stay in_______ for 12 more years.
A. power B. force C. energy D. work
【解析】选A。考查名词的辨析。句意：普京在2012年3月要竞选总统，这次选举有可能使他再执政12年。 in power执政；force暴力；energy精力；work工作。
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幻灯片 9122. ［2012沈阳模拟］_______ of the students in our class are from the north.
A. Two ninths B. Two ninth
C. Second ninths D. Second ninth
【解析】选A。考查分数表达法。句意：我们班九分之二的学生来自北方。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。
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幻灯片 9223. ［2012西安模拟］It is not rare in _______ that people in _______ fifties are going to university for further education.
A. 90s; the B. the 90s; /
C. 90s; their D. the 90s; their
【解析】选D。考查数词。句意：在90年代，50多岁的人去大学深造的现象并不少见。表示在90年代，用in the 90s; 在某人50多岁时，用in one’s fifties。
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幻灯片 9324. ［2012北京模拟］—As a result of the heavy snow, the highway has been closed up until further _______.
—Does that mean we can do nothing but wait?
A. news B. information
C. notice D. message
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：——由于大雪，高速公路已禁行，开放时间另行通知。——这意味着我们只能等待吗？further notice另行通知; news新闻；information信息；message口信。
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幻灯片 9425. ［2012西安模拟］If you play with electricity, you may get an electric _______.
A. strike B. beat C. shock D. knock
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你玩电的话，就会触电。shock电击；strike用木棒、石头等敲打；beat连续的撞击或心脏的跳动；knock用力撞击。
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