幻灯片 1Unit 2 What is happiness to you?
对你而言幸福是什么？
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幻灯片 2Ⅰ. 单词盘点
根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇
1. ________(adj. ) 青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的
2. _______(adj. ) 严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的
3. __________(vt. ) 拥护；支持；提倡
4. ___________(adj. ) 短暂的；暂时的
junior
severe
advocate
temporary
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幻灯片 35. _______(vt. &vi. ) 服从，听从，顺从
6. ______(n. ) 天资，天赋；天才
7. _________(vt. ) 分配
8. _________(adj. ) 足够的；合乎需要的
9. ______(vt. &vi. ) 停止；放弃；离开
10. ______(adj. ) 清晰的，生动的，鲜明的
11. ___________(adj. ) 最多的，最大的
(n. ) 最大值，最大极限
obey
talent
allocate
adequate
quit
vivid
maximum
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幻灯片 412. ___________(adj. ) 最少的，最小的
(n. ) 最小值，最小极限
13. _________(adj. ) 成熟的
(vi. ) 成熟；使充分发展
14. _________(vt. )围绕，环绕→_____________ (n. )环境
15. _________(n. )疼痛，痛苦；折磨→ _______(v. )遭受；忍受
16. ____________(n. )感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估→ _____________(vt. ) 欣赏；感激
minimum
mature
surround
surroundings
suffering
suffer
appreciation
appreciate
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幻灯片 517. _____________(vt. )完成，实现→ ______________(adj. )完成的；熟练的；有教养的；学识渊博的→ ______________(n. )实现，完成；成就；才艺，技能
18. ________(vi. &vt. )(使)适应；改编→___________ (n. )适应；改写本
19. ___________(adj. )令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的→_________ (v. )钦佩；称赞，赞美→_________ (n. )钦佩者；爱慕者
accomplish
accomplished
accomplishment
adapt
adaptation
admirable
admire
admirer
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幻灯片 620. ___________(vt. )陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏→_________ (n. )公司；陪伴，做伴
21. _______(vt. )预言，预告，预报→ __________(n. )预报；预言
22. ________(vt. )帮助，协助→ ___________(n. )助手，管理员→ ____________(n. )帮助，协助
accompany
company
predict
prediction
assist
assistant
assistance
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幻灯片 723. __________(adj. )即食的，方便的；立刻的 (n. )瞬间，刹那→___________ (adv. &conj. )立即，马上；一……就……
24. ___________(n. )动力，动机→ _________(v. )促进；激发，激励→_____________ (adj. ) 有动机的，有积极性的
instant
instantly
motivation
motivate
motivated
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幻灯片 8【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空
①I have kept _________ with him for five years, and I enjoy his _________. Now we’re working in the same _________ and he often ____________me on the guitar while I am singing in our spare time. (accompany)
②I asked the manager to send me an _________ to _______ me with the work. (assist)
③______________ are important to the development of children. From their friends ____________ them, we can tell their characters. (surround)
company
company
company
assistant
assist
Surroundings
surrounding
accompanies
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幻灯片 9Ⅱ. 短语回放
1. 被……环绕 _________________
2. 远离，和……不在一起；除了 _________________
3. 使某人振作；欢呼，喝彩 _________________
4. 心情好 _________________
5. 适应 _________________
6. 追求；谋求 _________________
be surrounded by
apart from
cheer sb. up
in good spirits
adapt to
go after
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幻灯片 107. 伴随有；附有，带着 __________________
8. 独自，单独；独立地 __________________
9. 朝……方向(地方)行进，前往 __________________
10. 使人欣慰的是 __________________
11. 在……之间感到左右为难 __________________
12. 停止做某事 __________________
13. 在……前面；早于 __________________
be accompanied by
on one’s own
head for
to one’s relief
feel caught between
quit doing sth.
ahead of
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幻灯片 1114. 在那时；在那个阶段 ________________
15. 匆忙地，急切地 ________________
16. 帮助某人做某事 ________________
at that point
in a rush
assist sb. with sth.
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幻灯片 12Ⅲ. 句式扫描
1. To some, happiness is ______________________(被环绕着) family and friends.
2. ______________(到……的时候) she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.
3. In 1998, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games ___________________________________
(可能把她未来的幸福化为泡影).
being surrounded by
By the time
could have cost her her future happiness
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幻灯片 134. ____________(似乎，感觉好像) allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.
5. If you know of a _____________________(……的类似情景) your solution worked, mention it. . .
6. When I imagine my future, I _________________________
______________________________(看到的是自己工作成功，身边有家人陪伴的情景).
It feels like
similar situation where
see myself successful in my
job and surrounded by my family
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幻灯片 14【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子
①动名词作表语
仿写：眼见为实。
Seeing is believing.
②情态动词+have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测
仿写：你为什么向窗外扔瓶子？你可能会砸伤别人的。
Why did you throw the bottle out of the window? You could have hurt somebody.
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幻灯片 15③see +宾语+宾补
仿写：我走进屋子，发现他坐在地板上，周围全是书。
When I entered the room, I saw him seated on the floor and surrounded by books.
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幻灯片 16----
幻灯片 171. accomplish vt. 完成(任务、使命、计划、事业等)；实现
(诺言、计划等)；达到(目的)
根据语境写出黑体短语的汉语意思
①You should accomplish the task within the scheduled time.
( )
②Do you think you can accomplish your purpose? ( )
完成任务
达到目的
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幻灯片 182. adapt vi. &vt. (使)适应；改编
(1)adapt to 适应，适合
adapt for/ be adapted for 改编；改作
adapt from/ be adapted from 根据……而改编
adapt sb. (sth. )/ oneself to 使某人(某事物)/自己适应或习惯于
(2)adaptation n. 适应；改编本；改写本
make a good adaptation to. . . 很适应……
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幻灯片 19①I like Chi Li, a woman writer, whose novels are often _______ ____television.
我喜欢池莉，一位女作家，她的小说常常被改编成电视剧。
②When you go to a foreign country, you must ______ _______ __ new manners and customs.
你到了国外，必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。
③She lacks the ability to adapt easily.
她缺少迅速适应的能力。
adapted for
adapt yourself
to
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幻灯片 20④This film is an adaptation of Nikolai Gogol’s short story, “The Diary of a Madman”.
这部电影改编自尼古拉•果戈理的短篇小说《狂人日记》。
⑤He made a quick adaptation to the new environment.
他很快就适应了新的环境。
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幻灯片 213. advocate vt. 拥护；支持；提倡
advocate sth. / doing sth. 主张(做)某事
advocate that. . . (should) do sth. 主张……
①They advocate higher salaries for teachers.
他们主张提高教师的薪水。
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幻灯片 22②他们主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟雾检测器。
They advocated fitting smoke detectors to all the buildings. (句型转换)
=They advocated that all the buildings (______) __ _____ ____ smoke detectors.
should
be fitted with
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幻灯片 234. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏
(1)accompany sb. on sth. / in doing sth.
陪伴某人(做)某事
accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb. at/on 用某种乐器为某人伴奏
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幻灯片 24(2)be accompanied with(by) 附带着，伴随着
accompanied by sb. / sth. 由……陪伴(伴随)着，
在句中常用作状语
(3)company n. 公司；陪伴；同伴
keep sb. company 陪伴某人
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幻灯片 25①He accompanied the manager on a visit/in paying a visit to the new branch company last month.
上个月他陪着经理参观了那个新的分公司。
②Shirley came out of the house accompanied by Miss Jones.
雪莉由琼斯小姐陪着从房子里走出来。
③Her mother accompanied her on the piano.
她母亲弹钢琴为她伴奏。
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幻灯片 26④A group of young pioneers always accompany the disabled girl to the school.
一群少先队员总是陪着这个残疾女孩上学。
⑤雷声伴着闪电。(判断正误)
Thunder accompanies with lightning. ( )
Thunder accompanies lightning. ( )
Lightning is accompanied with thunder. ( )
×
√
√
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幻灯片 27【点津】
(1) accompany(陪伴，伴随)是及物动词，其后无需用介词。但是，用于被动语态的accompany后面可接介词with 或by。
(2)accompany在作动词“陪伴”讲时，经常用accompany sb. to sp. , 但不能用accompany sb. to do sth. 这一结构。
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幻灯片 285. allocate vt. (按股份、计划、规定等)分配，分派；(为特定用途而)把……拨给，把(物资、资金等)划归
allocate sth. among. . . 在……之间进行分配
allocate. . . for. . . 为……而拨款；
把……划分给……
allocate sb. sth. /allocate sth. to sb.
把某事(物)分配给某人
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幻灯片 29①The Ford Foundation allocated millions of dollars for cancer research.
福特基金会拨款数百万美元用于癌症研究。
②He allocated each person a particular seat. (句型转换)
=He allocated __ _________ ____ __ _____ _______.
他分配给每一个人专门的座位。
a particular seat to each person
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幻灯片 306. quit vt. &vi. 停止；放弃；离开；使解除
quit office/ school/ one’s job/ smoking
离职/退学/辞掉工作/戒烟
quit (doing) sth. 停止(做)某事
①Yao Ming enrolled at Shanghai Jiaotong University after he quit the game because of injury problems.
姚明因为伤痛退役之后正式注册上海交通大学。
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幻灯片 31②As is known to us, he has _____ ________.
我们都知道，他已经戒烟了。
【点津】quit的过去式和过去分词为：quit/quit或quitted/quitted。
quit smoking
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幻灯片 327. assist vt. 帮助，协助
(1)assist (sb. ) to do sth. / in doing sth.
帮助(某人)做某事
assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
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幻灯片 33(2)assistance n. 帮助，援助
ask for one’s assistance 请求某人帮忙
come/go to sb. ’s assistance 来/去帮助某人
have the assistance of sb. 得到某人的帮助
with the assistance of 在……的帮助下
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幻灯片 34①Local villagers assisted the doctors to look after the people wounded in the bus crash. (句型转换)
=Local villagers assisted the doctors __ _______ _____ the people wounded in the bus crash.
=Local villagers assisted the doctors _____ the people wounded in the bus crash.
当地村民帮助医生照料在车祸中受伤的人们。
②Despite his cries, no one _____ __ ___ _________.
尽管他大声喊叫，却没有人来帮助他。
in looking after
with
came to his assistance
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幻灯片 35v. &n. 最普通用词，含义广泛，可代替assist和
aid，可用于各种形式的帮助，常用于help sb. with
sth. /help sb. (to) do sth.
assist
v. 指提供辅助性的帮助，常用于assist(sb. )with
sth. /in doing sth.
aid
help
v. &n. 多指经济上或其他方面急需的援助，常用于
aid sb. with sth. /to do sth.
【辨析】
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幻灯片 36③I aided her to continue her research.
我帮助她继续她的研究。
④Can I assist/help you with those parcels?
我可否帮助你拿那些包裹?
⑤He was always ready to help handicapped people.
他总是乐于帮助残疾人。
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幻灯片 378. instant adj. 即食的，方便的；立刻的
n. 瞬间；片刻；某一时刻
the instant. . . 一……就……
(at)any instant 随时；在任何情况下
for an instant 片刻，一瞬间
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幻灯片 38①The flood victims were in instant need of help.
遭受水灾的难民急需救助。
②____ _______ I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
我一看到他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。
③I did not recognize him ___ ___ ________.
我一时没有认出他来。
The instant
for an instant
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幻灯片 39【点津】the instant用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，表示“一……就……”的结构还有：on/upon doing sth. ；the moment/minute；immediately；instantly；as soon as；no sooner. . . than；hardly. . . when等。
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幻灯片 409. apart from 远离，和……不在一起；除了，除……之外(还有)；即便不考虑……也
①While they talked of him, he stood a little apart from the others.
当他们谈论他时，他站在离其他人稍远的地方。
②You’ve got to help. Apart from anything else you’re my brother.
你得帮忙。别的不说，你总归是我兄弟。
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幻灯片 41③______ ______ working and sleeping, the thing Americans do the most is watching TV—5 hours a day on average.
除了工作和睡觉，美国人做得最多的事就是看电视——平均每天5个小时。
【点津】表示“除……之外”的还有：as well as，besides，besides that，other than，in addition to，except，except for等。
Apart from
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幻灯片 42【真题链接】
［2011福建，22］________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
A. Far from B. Apart from
C. Instead of D. Regardless of
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幻灯片 43【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了好的服务，这家饭店还提供各种各样的传统的福建菜。far from远非，远不如；apart from除……之外(还有)；instead of代替，而不是；regardless of不管，不顾。根据句意选B。
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幻灯片 44【想一想】except，except for和besides以及apart from均表示“除了”，它们之间有什么区别？
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幻灯片 45【拓展延伸】
(1)except和except for表示排除意义，即“除了……别无”；besides表示补充意义，即“除了……尚有”；而apart from既可以表示排除意义，又可以表示补充意义。
(2)except和except for的区别在于：except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分；except for后接的词同整体词(主语)不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面。例如：
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幻灯片 46All the buildings are excellent ________ this one.
除了这幢大楼，所有的大楼都很好。
All the buildings are excellent __________ their location.
除了位置不佳，所有的大楼都很好。
except
except for
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幻灯片 4710. go after 追求；谋求
①His father lost his job again, and he will have to go after another one.
他父亲又失业了，他得再找个工作。
②He decided to go after the big prize.
他决心去争取那个大奖。
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幻灯片 48【拓展】根据汉语意思补全下列短语
go ________ 反对；违反
go _______ 开始，继续；进行；干吧
go ___ (时间)过去
go ______ 从事，爱好
go ______ 检查，复习
go ________ 检查，用完，经历
go ________ 没有……也行，没有……而勉强应付
against
ahead
by
in for
over
through
without
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幻灯片 49【真题链接】
［2011四川, 7］To get a better grade, you should _______ the notes again before the test.
A. go over B. get over
C. turn over D. take over
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幻灯片 50【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 为了考个好分数, 考试前你应该把笔记再复习一遍。go over 复习，温习；get over 克服，解决；turn over翻身，翻转；take over接替，接管。故选A。
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幻灯片 5111. on one’s own 独自，单独；独立地
①I doubt that he could finish the translation on his own.
我不大相信他能一个人独立完成翻译。
②I had to go to the cinema on my own because all the other boys were busy.
其他男孩都很忙，我只好独自去看电影了。
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幻灯片 52【拓展】
写出下列短语的汉语意思
of one’s own ____________
come into one’s own _____________________________
hold one’s own _________________________
属于自己的
得到自己应得的东西；盛行起来
坚守住，不被打败；支撑住
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幻灯片 5312. head for 朝……方向(地方)行进，前往；向……方向发展
①You’re heading for an accident if you drive after drinking alcohol.
如果你酒后开车可能遭受车祸。
②We saw him ________ ___ __, so we stepped aside.
我们看见他向我们走来，就让到一边。
heading for us
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幻灯片 54③他们正前往芝加哥。(判断正误)
They are all heading to Chicago. ( )
They are all heading for Chicago. ( )
【点津】head for表示“引向好(坏)结果”时常用于进行时态，不用于被动语态。
×
√
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幻灯片 5513. at that point在那时；在那个阶段
①Computers at that point were room-size calculators consuming a lot of electricity.
当时的计算机有房间那么大，耗电量惊人。
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幻灯片 56【拓展】 be on/upon the point of
即将……之时，正要……的时候
There is no point (in)doing sth.
做某事没意义
beside/off the point 不切题，离题；不中肯
up to a (certain) point 在某种程度上
to the point 简洁；中肯；扼要
come to the point 谈到要点；到紧要关头
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幻灯片 57②He spoke briefly but __ ___ _____.
他说话简短，但说到点子上了。
③It is too late to change your mind now, so ____ _ __ _____ __ shedding tears.
你现在改变主意已经太迟了，所以为此伤心落泪是毫无用处的。
to the point
there is no point in
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幻灯片 5814. By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.
到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，她已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。
介词by意为“到……为止”，常与完成时态连用。
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幻灯片 59by通常引导一个时间状语从句，表示“到……的时候为止”，主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。当by表示此意时，主句通常用完成时态，具体的形式取决于by引导的时间状语或状语从句。
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幻灯片 60①By the time he was ten, he had outgrown his elder brother. 他十岁的时候就已经长得比他哥哥高了。
②I hope that the rain ____ _____ _______ by tomorrow morning.
我希望到明天上午雨就停了。
will have stopped
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幻灯片 61【点津】 by还可用来表示“当……的时候”，如果只是说过去某个时候的状况，则用一般过去时而不用过去完成时。例如：
By the time the war was over, death and famine were to be seen everywhere.
在战争结束的时候，到处可见死亡和饥荒。
这里没有“死亡和饥荒”已经完成的意思，只是描述当时这个时间点的状况，所以用一般过去时。
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幻灯片 62【真题链接】
［2011辽宁, 34］By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ________ from college.
A. graduated B. has graduated
C. had been graduating D. had graduated
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幻灯片 63【解析】选D。考查时态。句意：杰克从英国回国的时候，他的儿子已经从大学毕业了。by +过去时间作时间状语，主句要用过去完成时；by+将来时间作状语，主句要用将来完成时will have done。故选D。
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幻灯片 6415. It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.
要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。
句型It feels like. . . 意为“似乎，感觉好像……”，本句中like后接一个表语从句。
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幻灯片 65(1)feel like意为“想要”，后面接名词、代词或v. -ing形式，表示“想要”某物或“想要做”某事。
(2)feel like还有“感到像……，摸起来像……”的意思。
(3)It feels like. . . 句式可用来表示天气、时间等，意为“好像要……，似乎是……”。
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幻灯片 66①I felt like an idiot when I answered wrong.
当我答错了的时候，我感觉自己就像是个白痴。
②They made me feel like one of the family.
他们使我感到我像是这个家庭中的一个成员。
③I don’t feel like _______ _____ ______.
我不想和他们争辩。
arguing with them
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幻灯片 67④Sometimes, there is nobody online. __ ____ ____ ____ I’m isolated from the whole world.
有时候，没有一个人在线。那感觉就好像我与整个世界都隔绝了。
It feels like that
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幻灯片 6816. If you know of a similar situation where your solution worked, mention it. . .
如果你想到你的解决方法被采纳的类似情景，把它提出来……
在if从句中where引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词situation。
定语从句中，当先行词是 case (具体情况，事例)，point (阶段)，situation，scene，condition等词，且从句完整时，可以使用连接副词where引导从句。
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幻灯片 69①I can think of many cases where cultural differences really exist.
我可以想出许多文化差异确实存在的事例。
②The housing prices have _______ ___ _____ ______ most people feel stressed.
房价已经到了让大多数人感到有压力的程度了。
reached the point where
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幻灯片 70(1)surroundings与其他词的词义辨析
(2)cheer (sb. ) up的考查
(3)to one’s relief的考查
(4)talent的常用搭配
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幻灯片 711. —Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again.
—________. This is not the end of the world.
A. Good luck B. Cheer up
C. Go ahead D. No problem
【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意：——难以置信！我驾照考试又没通过。——振作起来。这并不是世界末日。Good luck祝你好运；Cheer up振作起来；Go ahead好吧，干吧，继续；No problem没问题。
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幻灯片 722. Much _______ our relief, he survived the severe earthquake.
A. to B. in C. for D. with
【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。句意：使我们非常宽慰的是，他在这次强烈的地震中幸存下来了。to one’s +情感名词(surprise/astonishment/shock/sadness/sorrow/grief/joy/happiness/delight/relief)意为“使某人……的是”；表示“使某人非常……的是”有两种方式：“to one’s great + 情感名词”以及“much to one’s +情感名词”。此句考的是第二种形式，故答案选A。
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幻灯片 733. Some animals adapt to their ________ by changing colors.
A. contexts B. surroundings
C. state D. condition
【解析】选B。句意：一些动物通过改变颜色来适应环境。context上下文；surroundings环境；state状态；condition状况，表示环境时要用复数形式。
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幻灯片 744. 完成句子
他有学习语言的特殊天赋。
He _____________________ language study.
has a special talent for
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幻灯片 75----
幻灯片 76 状语从句是高考中必考考点，主要集中在对连词的选择、时态的正确运用以及状语从句的语序及省略的综合考查。复习状语从句时应注意以下几点：1. 弄清连词的意思；2. 根据语境选用合适的连词；3. 注意主从句时态的呼应；4. 搞清状语从句中语序及省略的要求和用法。
状语从句
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幻灯片 771. ［2011四川，4］Frank insisted that he was not asleep ________ I had great difficulty in waking him up.
A. whether B. although C. for D. so
【解析】选B。考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管我费了好大劲才叫醒弗兰克, 但是他坚持说没有睡觉。although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。
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幻灯片 782. ［2011四川，6］As is reported, it is 100 years _________ Qinghua University was founded.
A. when B. before C. after D. since
【解析】选D。考查时间状语从句。句意: 据报道，清华大学建校100年了。 It’s +时间段+since 从句意为“自从……以来……“。since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时或一般现在时。
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幻灯片 793. ［2011全国卷Ⅰ，22］Try _________ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A. if B. when C. since D. as
【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意：尽管苏尽力了，但她没能把门打开。as表示“虽然”引导状语从句时，从句的结构为：表语、状语或部分谓语+as+主语+其他。根据句子结构以及句意可知选D。
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幻灯片 804. ［2011山东，28］He had his camera ready _________ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A. even if B. if only
C. in case D. so that
【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：他准备好了照相机以免他看到什么可以成为很好照片的东西(而无法拍摄下来)。in case 万一，以免；even if 即使；if only 要是……就好了；so that 以便，结果是。由句意可知C项正确。
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幻灯片 815. ［2011江西，29］Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenient to you.
A．whenever B．however
C．whichever D．wherever
【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意：请打电话给我的秘书安排一下会议，今天下午，或者在你方便的时候。whenever无论何时；however然而； whichever任何一个； wherever 无论哪里。连接副词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间，选A。
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幻灯片 826. ［2011辽宁，25］No matter how ______, it is not necessarily lifeless.
A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be
C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be
【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意：不管沙漠里可能是多么的干燥，它也并不一定是没有生命存在的。how与形容词和可数名词单数连用的顺序为：how+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数。有其用法的还有too, so等，如：so good a boy，而且从句应是陈述语序，故选B。
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幻灯片 837. ［2011辽宁，29］He had no sooner finished his speech ________ the students started cheering.
A. since B. as C. when D. than
【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意：他一完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。no sooner. . . than. . . =hardly. . . when. . . 一……就……，为固定句型，而且主句的时态一般为过去完成时。
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幻灯片 848. ［2011陕西，19］________ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.
A. Since B. While C. If D. As
【解析】选B。考查连词的用法。句意：虽然他们中所有的人都是很有实力的候选人，但是只能选择其中的一个来担当这个职位。since“既然；由于；自从……到”；while“当……的时候；虽然”；if“如果”；as“当……的时候；由于”。根据句意选B项。
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幻灯片 859. ［2011湖南，33］Jack wasn’t saying anything but the teacher smiled at him _____ he had done something very clever.
A. as if B. in case
C. while D. though
【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意：杰克没说一句话，但老师却对着他微笑，好像(as if)他做了什么聪明事似的。as if好像；in case万一；while当……时候，而；though尽管，由句意可知应选A。
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幻灯片 8610. ［2011上海，36］If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______ it comes out on DVD.
A. whether B. after C. though D. until
【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意：如果许多人都说一部电影不好的话，我不会费心去观看，我将一直等到DVD版本的电影出版。whether是否；after在……以后；though尽管，虽然；until直到，根据句意可知选D。
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幻灯片 8711. ［2011上海，37］The police officers in our city work hard _________ the rest of us can live a safe life.
A. in case B. as if
C. in order that D. only if
【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：为了让我们能过上安全的生活，我们城市的警察工作很努力。in case以免，(以防)万一；as if好像；in order that为了；only if只有，由句意可知选C。
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幻灯片 8812. ［2011重庆，30］To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _______ we are to shake hands with.
A. whichever B. whenever
C. whoever D. wherever
【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：不论我们和谁握手，为了表示尊敬，我们通常要摘掉手套。所选词引导让步状语从句，分析句子结构可知，所选词在从句中作with的宾语，whichever意为“无论哪一个，无论哪些”，与句意不符；whoever相当于no matter who，意为“无论是谁”，符合句意。
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幻灯片 8913. ［2010全国卷Ⅰ，30］The little boy won’t go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story.
A. or B. unless C. but D. whether
【解析】选B。句意：除非他妈妈给他讲一个故事，否则这个小男孩就不去睡觉。or意为“或者”，表示选择；unless意为“除非”，表示条件；but意为“但是”，表示转折；whether意为“是否”。根据句意可知，答案选B。
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幻灯片 9014. ［2010安徽，29］The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _______ they have the interest.
A. wherever B. whenever
C. even if D. as if
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幻灯片 91【解析】选C。句意：这些工程师们是如此忙以至于没有时间参加户外的体育活动，即使他们有这样的兴趣。根据句意应用even if，意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句； wherever “无论在哪里”，引导地点状语从句；whenever “无论什么时候”，引导时间状语从句；as if “好像，仿佛”，引导方式状语从句。
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幻灯片 9215. ［2010北京，30］_______ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.
A. As B. While C. Until D. Once
【解析】选D。句意：学生们一旦决定了上哪一所大学，就应该研究入学程序。once“一旦”，表条件；as 作连词用时，可表时间、原因等，意思是 “随着；因为”；while 可表时间、对比或让步，意思是“当……时候；而……；尽管”；until 表时间，意思是“直到……”。根据句意可知，答案选D。
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幻灯片 9316. ［2010辽宁，29］The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ________ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A. although B. unless
C. because D. if
【解析】选C。句意：这位老人请露西移到另一把椅子上，因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句，答案选C。 although引导让步状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句，均与题意不符。
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幻灯片 9417. ［2010四川，20］Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _______ she got to her office.
A. since B. that C. when D. until
【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：因为路上堵车，她到办公室已经是吃午饭的时间了。when当……的时候；since自从；until直到。根据句意应选C。
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幻灯片 9518. ［2010重庆，32］Today，we will begin ______ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
A. when B. where C. how D. what
【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意：今天，我们将从昨天停下的地方开始讲解，目的是不漏掉要点。what不能引导状语从句；when引导时间状语从句；how可以引导方式状语从句；只有where引导地点状语从句。
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幻灯片 9619. ［2010福建，26］The girl had hardly rung the bell _______ the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her.
A. before B. until C. as D. since
【解析】选A。考查时间状语从句。句意：这个女孩刚一按门铃，门就突然打开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。hardly. . . when/before. . . 为固定句型，意为“一……就……”。
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幻灯片 97表1 常用状语从句连词一览表
when
1. 从句的动作和主句的
动作可以同时发生，也
可以先后发生。从句谓
语动词为延续性动词或
非延续性动词。
2. when作并列连词，
意为“那时，这时”; 还
表示原因，意为“既然”,
引导原因状语从句。
①When I lived here, I
used to go to the
seashore on Sundays.
②We were having a
meeting when someone
came in.
③It was foolish of you
to take a taxi when you
could easily walk there
in five minutes.
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幻灯片 98while
1. 从句的动作与主句的
动作同时发生，强调一
段时间，从句的谓语动
词为延续性动词。
2. while作并列连词，
意为“而，却”，表示对
比，还可表示“尽管”，
引导让步状语从句。
①Please don’t talk
so loud while others
are talking.
②Some people waste
food while others
haven’t enough.
③While I understand
what you say, I can’t
agree with you.
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幻灯片 99as
从句的动作与主句的
动作同时发生，从句
谓语一般为延续性动
词。
As you grow older,
you’ll know better
and better about
yourself.
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幻灯片 100till与until
1. 当till/until所在句子的主
句和从句都用肯定式时，主
句的动词为延续性动词，此
时till/until意为“一直到……
为止”。如主句用否定形式，
从句用肯定形式，此时主句
的动词为非延续性动词，
构成not. . . till/until结构，
意为“直到……才”。
2. 强调句型中多用until。且
对not. . . until句式中until引
导的从句进行强调时，要将
not与until放在一起进行强调。
3. till不可以置于句首，而
until可以。
①The stranger waited
till/until my master came
home.
②I didn’t go to bed
until /till my father came
back.
③It was not until we
pointed out their fault that
they realized it.
④Until you told me I had
no idea of it.
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幻灯片 101before
和since
1. before本意为“在……之
前”，还可引申为“还未……
就……”“不到……就……”
“……才……”“趁，还没来
得及”。
2. It will be+一段时间+
before. . . 表示“多久之后
才……”。
①We had sailed four
days and four nights
before we saw land.
(……才……)
②We hadn’t run a mile
before he felt tired.
(还未……就……)
③Please write it down
before you forget it. (趁)
④Before I could get in
a word, he had measured
me. (还没来得及)
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幻灯片 102before
和since
3. since意为“自从……时”，
主句用完成时。since引导
的从句如果用非延续性动词，
所表示的是自从句谓语动作
算起；若用延续性动词或状
态动词，所表示的就是自动
作或状态的完成或结束时算
起。
⑤It won’t be long before
we meet again.
(不久……就……)
⑥It’s two years since we
arrived here.
我们到这儿两年了。
⑦I haven’t heard from
him since he lived here.
自从他不在这儿住以来
我就没收到过他的来信。
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幻灯片 103as soon as;
immediately;
directly;
instantly;
the moment/
minute;
no sooner. . .
than. . . ;
hardly/scarcely. . .
when
这些从属连词引导的
从句都表示从句的动
作一发生，主句的动
作随即发生，常译作
“一……就……”。
①The moment I
heard the voice, I
knew Father was
coming.
②He rushed upstairs
immediately he heard
a loud noise.
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幻灯片 104the first/
second. . .
time; every/
each time;
by the time;
any time
by the time引
导时间状语从
句时，主句一
般用将来完成
时或过去完成
时
①The first time he
received his salary of
thirty-two dollars,
he was excited.
②By the time he
arrived at the airport,
the plane had taken
off.
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幻灯片 105whenever
意为“每当……时”，
可以换用every/each
time。
Whenever the man
says“To tell the
truth”, I suspect that
he’s about to tell a
lie.
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幻灯片 106where;
wherever
1. 引导地点状语从句的从
属连词where, wherever指
具体地点时，从句可用于
主句之前或之后；表示抽
象条件的含义时，从句须
放在主句之前。
2. 注意区分where引导的
地点状语从句与定语从句。
where引导的定语从句前
面必须有一个表示地点的
名词作先行词。
①Make a mark where
you have any questions.
②Where there is a will,
there is a way.
③Wherever he happens
to be, John can make
himself at home.
④We will go where we
want to during this trip.
(状语从句)
⑤They went to all the
places where they wanted
to go during the trip.
(定语从句)
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幻灯片 107because;
since; as;
for;
now (that);
seeing (that);
considering
(that); in
that
because, as, since和now
that为从属连词，引导原
因状语从句。
1. because表示直接原因和
理由，语气最强, 回答why
引导的问句；用于it is. . .
that强调结构(可受just,
only, merely, simply,
chiefly, mainly等词修饰)。
2. since=now that表示不
言而喻的原因，语气较
because弱，比as强。as表
示理由显而易见，多前置，
语气较弱。
3. for并列连词，表示推测
或判断的理由，不能位于
句首。
①He is disappointed because
he didn’t get the position.
②As it is raining, I will not go
out.
③Since/Now that no one is
against it, let’s carry out the
plan.
④It must have rained last
night, for the ground is wet.
⑤He finished his task very
well, considering that it was
quite difficult.
⑥Theory is valuable in that
it can provide a direction for
practice.
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幻灯片 108if; unless;
so/as long as;
once; in case;
on condition
that; supposing;
suppose(that);
provided(that);
providing(that)
在条件状语从句
中，用一般现在
时代替一般将来
时，一般过去时
代替过去将来时。
①If he is not in the office, he must
be out for lunch.
②You’ll fail the exam unless you
study hard.
③As long as you don’t lose heart,
you’ll succeed.
④Suppose/Supposing (that)they
refuse us, who else can we turn to
for help?
⑤I will do it on condition that you
help me.
⑥In case there is a fire, what will
we do first?
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幻灯片 109so that;
in order
that;
for fear
that;
in case
1. so that/in order that引导
的状语从句中需用情态动词
can, could等。
2. in order that引导的从句
可位于主句前或后，so that
引导的从句只能位于主句之
后。
3. for fear that(惟恐，以防)
与in case所引导的目的状语
从句中谓语动词有时也用should/might/could+动词原
形。
4. 目的状语从句可以用so as
to, in order to等不定式代
替，但主句和从句的主语必
须一致。
①I’ll speak slowly so that /in
order that you can understand
me.
②The boy hid himself behind
the tree for fear that his father
should see him.
③Take your umbrella in case
it (should) rain.
④He ran fast so that he might
arrive there before ten o’clock.
→He ran fast so as to arrive
there before ten o’clock.
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幻灯片 110so that;
so. . .
that;
such. . .
that
1. so that引导结果状语从
句时，一般不用情态动词
can, could等。
2. 在so. . . that. . . 结构中，
so是副词，只能修饰形容
词或副词；而such. . .
that. . . 结构中，such是
形容词，修饰名词或名词
词组。但so还可以与表示
数量的many, few, much,
little连用，形成固定搭配。
①He didn’t plan his time well,
so that he didn’t finish the
work in time.
②He drove so carelessly that
he almost lost his life.
③Jack is so honest a worker
that we all believe him.
=Jack is such an honest worker
that we all believe him.
④He got so little money that his
family had to live on welfare.
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幻灯片 111although;
though; as;
even
if/though;
whether. . .
or(not). . . ;
while(尽管);
疑问词+ever/
no matter
+疑问词
1. although与though引导
的让步状语从句，不能与
but连用，但可以与yet,
still, nevertheless连用。
2. though还可作副词单独
置于句末，意为“但是，
可是，不过”。
3. even if/though从句中可
用陈述语气，也可用虚拟
语气。
4. whoever, whatever,
whomever, whichever还
可以引导名词性从句。
①He is unhappy, though/
although he has a lot of money.
②I’ve a bit of cold. It is nothing
much, though.
③Even if I were in your place,
I wouldn’t take the job.
④Whether we go to your place
or stay here, we still have to find
something to eat.
⑤Don’t trust him, no matter
what/whatever he says.
(让步状语从句)
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幻灯片 112as if/though;
as
1. as if/though从句
中若与事实相反，
用虚拟语气，否则
用陈述语气。
2. as if/though还可
引导表语从句。
①Do as you are told, or
you’ll be fired.
②The old lady treats
the boy as if he were
her own son.
③He looks as if/though
he had been hit by
lightning.
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幻灯片 113as. . . as. . . ;
not as/so. . .
as. . . ; than;
the same as
等
①He worked as fast as a
skilled worker.
②It rains more often in
Shanghai than in Beijing.
③Your watch is not the
same as mine.
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幻灯片 1141. when作并列连词时，常用
于be about to do. . . when. . . ; be doing. . . when. . . ; had done. . . when. . . ; be on the point of
doing. . . when. . . 等结构中。
2. in case还可看作副词性短语,
表示“以防万一”。
①I was doing my
homework when my
brother came in.
②It may not rain, but
you’d better take an
umbrella in case.
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幻灯片 115表2 状语从句注意事项
1. not until置于句首
时主句要倒装。
Not until we pointed out their
fault did they realize it.
2. no sooner与hardly/
scarcely引导的主句谓
语动词应用过去完成
时，而than与when从
句中谓语应用一般过
去时。此外，当把
no sooner和hardly/
scarcely提到句首时，
应用倒装语序。
No sooner had we arrived at the
station than the train left.
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幻灯片 1163. 在so/such. . . that. . .
句型中，如果so或such
置于句首，主句则用部
分倒装。
So fast did he walk that none of
us was his equal.
4. although引导让步状
语从句时，只能用正常
语序，though在引导让
步状语从句时可用正常
语序，也可用倒装语序。
as引导让步状语从句须
用倒装，句型为：adj.
/adv. /n. (一般不带冠词)
/v. (原形)+as+主语+谓语。
①Angry as he was, he managed
to speak calmly.
②Child as he is, he knows a lot.
③Much as I love it, I will not
buy it.
④Try as you will, you won’t
manage it.
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幻灯片 117在时间、条件、方式、
让步状语从句中，如果
从句的主语和主句主语
一致或从句的主语为it
而且从句的谓语动词又
包含be, 就可以省略从
句中的“主语+be”部分，
构成下列结构：
1. 连词+分词
2. 连词+形容词
3. 连词+介词短语
4. 连词+不定式
①Don’t speak until spoken to.
②Look out while crossing the
street.
③Though cold, he still wore a
shirt.
④Come tomorrow if possible.
⑤While in Beijing, I paid a
visit to the Great Wall.
⑥He cleared his throat as if
to say something.
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幻灯片 1181. ［2012宝鸡模拟］Mr．White got ________ little money a month ________ he could hardly keep body and soul together．
A．such; that B．such; as
C．so; as D．so; that
【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意：怀特先生每月挣这么少的钱以至于几乎不能维持生活。little强调数量少，故用so. . . that引导结果状语从句。
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幻灯片 1192．［2012潍坊模拟］Steps must be taken ________ this kind of disaster will never happen again．
A．because B．even if
C．so that D．as
【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：必须采取措施为的是这种灾难不再发生。so that 为的是，引导的是目的状语从句；because因为; even if 即使；as因为。根据句意应选C。
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幻灯片 1203. ［2012洛阳模拟］They had no sooner arrived at the airport ________ it was time to check in.
A．when B．before C．than D．though
【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：他们刚到了机场就到了办理登机手续的时候了。no sooner. . . than. . . 一……就……。固定句式。
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幻灯片 1214. Jack felt grateful to his teachers _______ he couldn’t find words to express his thanks．
A．as if B．even though
C．for fear that D. now that
【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意：杰克对老师感激不尽，尽管不能找到合适的话语表达谢意。even though尽管；as if 好像；for fear that惟恐；now that既然。
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幻灯片 1225. ［2012吉林模拟］The head of the company promised to deal with matters of this sort ________ he returned to his office．
A．until B．while
C．by the time D．the moment
【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意：公司领导许诺一回到办公室就处理这种事情。the moment一……就……；until直到；while当……的时候，从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；by the time到……时为止，常与完成时连用。根据句意正确选项应为D。
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幻灯片 1236. ［2012杭州模拟］You can make a complaint to the local government ________ you are happy with the way they deal with the matter.
A. unless B. if C. once D. as
【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意：如果你对事情处理的方式不满意，你可以向当地政府投诉。unless除非，如果……不……；if如果；once一旦；as由于。
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幻灯片 1247. —It’s a long time ________ I saw you last.
—Yes, and what a pity it is now is that it will be a long time______we see each other again.
A. before; since B. since; when
C. since; before D. when; before
【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：——自从上次我见到你很长时间了。——是的，现在很遗憾的是我们过好久才会再见面。It is. . . since. . . 自从……以来已有……；it will be+时间段+before. . . 过多久才……。
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幻灯片 1258. You will surely succeed ________ you keep on trying.
A. unless B. as well as
C. as far as D. as long as
【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意：只要你继续努力，你就会成功。as long as只要，符合句意；unless除非；as well as除……之外，还；as far as据……，就……。
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幻灯片 1269. ［2012长沙模拟］My wife and I plan to spend our honeymoon in Paris ________ it’s not so expensive.
A. unless B. as C. if D. though
【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：如果不是太贵的话，我和妻子计划到巴黎度蜜月。if如果；unless除非；as因为；though尽管。
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幻灯片 12710. ［2012西安模拟］ ________ interesting the film is, I won’t waste any time on it.
A. No matter B. Whatever
C. However D. Whichever
【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：不管这部电影多么有趣，我不会在上面浪费时间。此处的however 表示“不管怎么”，相当于no matter how。其句式为However+adj. (adv. )+主语+谓语，此处不可用whatever和whichever。
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幻灯片 12811. ［2012合肥模拟］ ________ Yao Ming has retired from the NBA, the pleasure we have got by watching him play basketball at home and abroad will last long．
A．Although B．If
C．Since D．Once
【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意：尽管姚明从NBA退役了，我们观看他在国内外打篮球所获得的乐趣会持续很久。Although虽然；If如果；Since自从，因为；Once一旦。
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幻灯片 12912. Put that money somewhere safe _______ it gets stolen.
A. before B. after C. when D. while
【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意：把钱放到某个安全的地方，以免被盗。根据句意可知，此处before表示“以免”。
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幻灯片 13013. ［2012温州模拟］Medicine shouldn’t be kept ________ it is accessible to children.
A. even if B. which C. where D. so that
【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：药不应该放在孩子能够得着的地方。where 表示地点; even if即使；so that 为的是，因此；which不能用来引导状语从句。故选C。
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幻灯片 13114. _________ I don’t have a day off, what shall I do?
A. Supposing B. Unless
C. Provide D. In case that
【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意：假如我没有假，那该怎么办？supposing=provided=providing=if它们均表示条件，所以选A。
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幻灯片 13215. ［2012福州模拟］He is a boy of average intelligence and therefore ________, he still can’t catch up with the top students in his class.
A. as he tries much B. as much he tries
C. much as he tries D. as much as he tries
【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：他是一个智力普通的孩子，因此，尽管尝试多次，还是不能赶上班里的优秀学生。“much as/though+主+谓”的结构表示让步关系，根据语境可知C项正确。
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幻灯片 13316. Doctor Brown says that _______ what forceful arguments against cigarette harm there are, many people insist on smoking.
A. though B. however
C. no matter D. even if
【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：布朗医生说无论吸烟有害的争论有多么激烈，还是有许多人坚持吸烟。no matter what 在此让步状语从句中，相当于whatever 结构，其中心词为arguments。
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幻灯片 13417. ［2012太原模拟］I have heard these sons and daughters say they had never fully appreciated their mothers _______ it was too late to tell them.
A. as B. that C. until D. when
【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：我曾听这些子女们说过，他们从没有向母亲充分表达过他们的感激之情，而待到要告诉他们时为时已晚了。never/not. . . until表示“直到……才……”，符合题意。
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幻灯片 13518. She claimed to be 18, _______ I know she’s only 16.
A. as B. until C. when D. unless
【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：她自称是18岁，可是我知道她才16岁。when虽然，然而，相当于although, 引导让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句时，要用倒装语序，until直到，unless除非，不合句意。
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幻灯片 13619. _________ they visited the Science Museum, they showed great interest in everything they saw．
A．The first time B．For the first time
C．At first D．At the first time
【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意：他们第一次参观科学馆的时候，对他们所看到的一切都感兴趣。The first time引导时间状语从句，意为：第一次……。
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幻灯片 13720. _______ this difficulty is overcome, many other problems will be quite easy to solve．
A．As B．While C．Until D．Once
【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意：一旦这个困难被克服，其他许多问题就很容易解决。once一旦；as当……时；while尽管；until直到。
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幻灯片 13821. ［2012福州模拟］________ the outcome of the war, there will be no winners．
A．Whatever B．However
C．Wherever D．Whenever
【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意：无论战争的结果是什么，都没有获胜者。whatever无论什么；however无论怎么样；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时。
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幻灯片 13922. ［2012南充模拟］Although the police thought he was the most likely one, ________ they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.
A. when B. until C. before D. since
【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意：尽管警察认为他嫌疑最大，但由于没有确凿的证据，他们不能逮捕他。since由于；when 当……的时候； until 直到； before在……之前。
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幻灯片 14023. ［2012成都模拟］_________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person．
A．While B．Since C．Before D．Unless
【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意：尽管我同意他不完美，我的确喜欢这个人。while 尽管，引导让步状语从句；since 由于，既然； before在……之前；unless除非。
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幻灯片 14124. It was ______ cold day that they had to put on more clothes.
A. such a B. such
C. so D. so a
【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意：天如此冷以至于他们不得不多穿衣服。such. . . that. . . 和so. . . that. . . 都可以引导结果状语从句，但such修饰名词，而so修饰形容词和副词。如用so可改为It was so cold a day that they had to put on more clothes。
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幻灯片 14225. —May I have the loan?
— ______ provide valid security.
A. In case you can’t B. Provided you can
C. Unless you can D. Supposing you can’t
【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意：——我可以贷款吗？
——如果你能提供有效的保障。provided that . . . 如果……, 引导条件状语从句。
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幻灯片 143----
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