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选修六 Units 3~5
Units3 A healthy life
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Ⅰ.晨背5分钟
一、短语晨背
1．due to由于……
2．accustomed to习惯于……
3．decide on对……做出决定
4．in spite of不顾；不管
5．feel like (doing)想要(做)……
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6．take risks (a risk)冒险
7．at risk处于危险之中
8．get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)
9．be addicted to对……有瘾
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二、佳句选粹
1．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
我确实希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样生活得健康、长寿。
2．It is no good crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收。
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幻灯片 63．It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.
很惊异吧，像我这样的年纪，身体还很健康，而且能在一个下午骑车20公里。
4．It is not easy to stop smoking，but millions have managed to quit and so can you.
戒烟不容易，但几百万人都成功地戒掉了烟，所以你也能。
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幻灯片 7Ⅱ.单词自查
1． n．& vt.滥用；虐待
2． vt.禁止；取缔 n．禁令；谴责
3． adj.困难的；强硬的
4． n．收回；撤退；戒毒过程
5． vt.停止；离开
6． n．结果；效力
abuse
ban
touch
withdrawal
quit
effect
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幻灯片 87． adj.畸形的；异常的
8． adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的
9． n．小包；小盒
10． adj.绝望的；拼命的
11． n．附录；附件
12． adj.男性的；雄性的 n．男人；雄性动(植)物
13． adj.女性的；雌性的 n．雌性的动(植)物；女人
abnormal
unfit
packet
desperate
appendix
male
female
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幻灯片 914． n．偏见；成见
15． n．流产；中途失败
16． n．雪茄烟
17． adj.局促不安的；笨拙的
18． n．香烟；纸烟
19． adj.通常的
20． adj.怀孕的
21． adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
prejudice
abortion
cigar
awkward
cigarette
accustomed
pregnant
ashamed
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幻灯片 1022． n．性；性别→ adj.性的；性别的
23． n．压力；重音 vt.加压力于，使紧张→ adj.产生压力的；紧张的
24． adj.成习惯而离不开……→ adj.使人上瘾的→ vt.使沉迷，使上瘾→ n．
上瘾，热衷，沉溺
25． adj.无意识的；自动的→ adv.无意识地
sex
sexual
stress
stressful
addicted
addictive
addict
addiction
automatic
automatically
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26． adj.精神的；智力的→ adv.精神上；智力上
27． adj.不合法的；违法的→ (反义词)合法的
28． n．酒；酒精→ adj.酒精的
29． adj.青春期的n.青少年→ n．青春期
mental
mentally
illegal
legal
alcohol
alcoholic
adolescent
adolescence
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幻灯片 1230． vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强→
n．力气→ adj.强壮的
31． adj.失望的；沮丧的→ n．失望→ vt.使失望
32． adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→ adj.令人困惑的→ n．困窘，难堪
33． n．理解(力)→ vt.理解
34． n．意见；看法；判决→ n．& v．判断
strengthen
strength
strong
disappointed
disappointment
disappiont
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
comprehension
comprehend
judgement
judge
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35． n．幸存→ v．幸存
36． n．化学家；药剂师→ n．化学→ adj.化学的
37． adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→ v．呼吸→ n．呼吸
survival
survive
chemist
chemistry
chemical
breathless
breathe
breath
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幻灯片 15 stress n．重压，逼迫，压力；重音；重点，着重，强调
vt.着重，强调
①I can’t bear the stresses and strains of modern life.
我不能忍受现代生活的压力和紧张。
②The word ‘machine’ is stressed on the second syllable.
machine这个词的第二个音节要重读。
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③Premier Wen stressed the importance of understanding between nations.
温总理强调国家间互相谅解的重要性。
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①time of stress危难之际，非常时期
②lay/place/put stress on...把重点放在……上
③under the stress of...为……所迫
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完成句子
①自从母亲病倒后，简一直忧心忡忡。
Jane’s been since her mother’s illness.
②他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
He the importance of a good education.
③疾病应以预防为主。
the prevention of diseases.
under a lot of stress
stressed
Stress should be put on
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幻灯片 19 due adj.预期发生；预定到达；到期的；应付的；由于
①The failure of the scheme was due to bad management.
计划的失败是由于管理不善。
②The company’s problems are due to a mixture of bad luck and poor management.
该公司的问题出在运气不佳以及管理不善两个方面。
③Any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of the month.
欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。
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①be due to do sth.预定做某事
②be due for sth.期望得到某物
③be due to sth.归因于某事
④due to sth.由于……
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幻灯片 21温馨提示：due to常用作表语，不可置于句首，如果置于句首，要用because of或owing to或on account of...作原因状语。
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完成句子
①这个队的胜利在很大程度上是她努力的结果。
The team’s success was largely .
②由于风暴他迟到了。
He arrived late .
③多数问题都是人为错误造成的。
Most of the problems were .
due to her efforts
due to the storm
due to human error
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幻灯片 23 addicted adj.有瘾的，上瘾的
①Many students are addicted to computer games.
许多学生沉迷于电脑游戏。
②While his wife was in hospital in the United States，he got totally addicted to alcohol.
在他妻子在美国住院期间，他对酒完全上了瘾。
③In spite of criticism the children are addicted to playing mobile phone games.
尽管被批评，孩子们还是热衷于玩手机游戏。
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幻灯片 25温馨提示：①be addicted to结构中to为介词，后跟名词或doing。
②addicted不用于名词前，一般作表语和后置定语。
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完成句子
①不要每天沉溺于饮酒。
Don’t drinking every day.
②他对吸毒品已严重地上瘾了。
He drugs.
addict yourself to
is seriously addicted to
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幻灯片 27 accustomed adj.通常的，惯常的，习惯的
①He has already been accustomed to the tropical climate in the area since he has stayed there for almost ten years.
他在这个地区生活了将近十年，所以已经习惯了热带气候。
②I’m not accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercises.
我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。
③You must accustom yourself to the new environment.
你必须使自己适应新环境。
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①accustom vt.使习惯于
②be accustomed to习惯于
③accustom sb./oneself to(doing)sth.
使某人/自己习惯某事
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幻灯片 29温馨提示：be accustomed to和accustom oneself to中的to都是介词，后接名词或doing。
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完成句子
①我花了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度。
It took a while for me to all the new rules and regulations.
②我不习惯这么早起床。
up so early.
③她的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。
Her eyes quickly the dark.
accustom myself to
I’m not accustomed to getting
became accustomed to
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幻灯片 31 manage vi.处理，应付，对付
vt.处理，支配，管理，经营；运用，操纵
①She doesn’t know how to manage her naughty children.
她不知道怎样管好自己顽皮的孩子。
②How did you manage to get their approval?
你怎么得到他们的同意的？
③He had such a great deal of work to do，but somehow he managed.
他手头的工作实在太多，但他还是顶下来了。
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①manage to do sth.设法完成某事
②manage sb.设法对付某人
③manage a factory/bank/hotel/team
管理工厂/银行/旅店/团队
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完成句子
①He (经营一家旅馆)for his father.
②I (设法劝服)him to give up smoking but failed.
③The police (设法抓住了)the thief and put him into prison.
manages a hotel
tried to persuade
manage to catch
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幻灯片 35 quit vt.停止，离开，解除，免除，放弃，偿清，报答
vi.离开，迁出，停止，认输，辞职
①He quitted Paris after a week.他一周后离开了巴黎。
②He got his present job when he quitted the school.
他退学后得到现在这份工作。
③As for today’s adults，if the new tax drives them to quit，they will have more to spend on their families.
对于今天的成年人来说，如果新的(烟草)税迫使他们戒(烟)的话，他们就有更多的钱用于家庭生活。
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①quit doing sth.停止做某事
②quit office离职
③quit school退学
④be quit of sb./sth.摆脱某人/某物
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幻灯片 37 温馨提示：quit的过去式、过去分词为quit，quit或quitted，quitted，后面跟动词时须用ing形式。
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翻译句子
①发现不良习惯时我们必须及时改正。
.
②我根本就没法戒掉看电视。
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We must quit bad habits as soon as we find them
I can not quit watching TV
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幻灯片 39 ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
①She was ashamed of having failed in the examination.
她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。
②She was ashamed to tell anyone that she had fallen in love with him.
她羞于告诉任何人自己爱上了他。
③When I was growing up in America，I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English.
当我在美国逐渐长大的时候，我因我妈妈的汉式英语感到羞愧。
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①be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到害臊的
②be ashamed that...对……感到羞愧
③be ashamed to do sth.做某事而感到羞愧
④feel ashamed of...对……感到羞愧
⑤feel ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧
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用ashamed，shameful或shame的适当形式填空
①To my I never thanked him for his kindness.
②I’m to say I haven’t been to church for three years.
③It’s the way some people treat their pets.
shame
ashamed
shameful
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幻灯片 43 risk n．危险；风险；危险的事物(或人)
vt.冒……的危险；使遭受危险；冒险干
①Anyone travelling without a passport runs the risk of being arrested.
任何不带护照旅行的人都有被逮捕的危险。
②I have learnt which ones are tasty and safe to eat so we won’t risk getting sick.
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我学会了识别哪些(蘑菇)好吃又安全，所以我们不会有生病的危险。
③By criticizing her boss，she risked losing her position.
由于批评老板，她有失去职位的危险。
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①at all risks/at any risk无论冒什么危险；无论如何
②at risk处境危险；遭受危险
③at the risk of doing sth.冒着……的风险
④run/take a risk/risks冒险
⑤run/take the risk of doing sth.冒做某事的危险/风险；冒险做某事
⑥risk doing sth.冒做某事的风险；冒险做某事
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完成句子
①他准备冒一切风险。
He was ready for any .
②我不会冒迟到的危险的。
I wouldn’t late for work.
risks
run the risk of being
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幻灯片 47 in spite of尽管；虽然
①In spite of the experiments，the idea of an animal compass seemed pretty extraordinary.
尽管有这些实验，动物指南针仍然显得不可思议。
②Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.
虽然她丈夫喝酒很凶，凯莉仍然爱着他。
③In spite of all his efforts，he failed.
虽然作出了各种努力，他还是失败了。
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①in spite of＋n./doing尽管，虽然
②in spite of oneself情不自禁地，不由自主地
③despite prep.尽管
④regardless of不管，不顾
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幻灯片 49温馨提示：in spite of为介词词组，与介词despite及regardless of一样，其后可跟名词、动名词及其他短语。意义基本相同，但regardless of只有“不管，不顾”之意。though，although还有“虽然，尽管”之意，但它们是连词，后面应接句子。
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完成句子
① (尽管他干了坏事)，I still believe in his essential goodness.
②He did very well at school (尽管他不时地干些兼职)．
③ (尽管天气恶劣)，he still insisted on going there on foot.
In spite of the bad things he has done
in spite of having to do parttime
jobs every now and then
In spite of the bad weather
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幻灯片 51 for example例如
①He is fluent in several foreign languages，for example，French and Spanish.
他精通几种外语，例如：法语和西班牙语。
②Many students，for example，I，find English interesting but too difficult to learn well.
许多学生，例如我，发现英语有趣但很难学好。
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①take...as an example以……为例
②give(sb.)an example(给某人)举个例子
③take...for example以……为例
④give/set a good example to sb.为某人树立一个好榜样
⑤follow one’s example以……为榜样，学……的样子
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用for example，namely或such as填空
① ，John has the same opinion.
②I like drinks tea and soda.
③Only one person can do the job， you.
For example
such as
namely
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幻灯片 55 Why do_you_think some adolescents start smoking?
你认为有些青少年为什么会开始吸烟？
do you think在句中作插入语。这种句式也可叫作双重疑问句。
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①Which film do you think will win the 63rd Venice Golden Lion?
你认为哪一部电影会赢得63届威尼斯艺术节金狮奖？
②When do you suggest we hold a meeting to talk about the problem?
你建议我们什么时候举行会议谈论这个问题？
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①作主语的疑问词＋do you think/suppose/believe/imagine/say/suggest＋谓语部分。
②非主语的疑问词＋do you think/suppose/believe/imagine/say/suggest＋主语＋谓语部分。
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幻灯片 58温馨提示：①do you think/suppose/believe/imagine/say/suggest与特殊疑问句连用时，常作为插入语放在特殊疑问词的后面。
②如果插入语是do you suggest时，句中的谓语要用should＋do或省略should。
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③do you know不能作为插入语。
eg：Do you know who will be the winner of the 2006 FIBA World Championship?
你认为谁会是2006届篮球锦标赛的冠军呢？
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完成句子
①你想我们会邀请谁来参加这次宴会？
Who we shall ask to attend our party?
②你认为她为什么不同意我们的主意？
Why she didn’t agree with our suggestions？
do you suppose
do you think
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谢谢观看！
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