幻灯片 1
选修六 Units 3~5
Unit 5 The power of nature
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幻灯片 2----
幻灯片 3Ⅰ.晨背5分钟
一、短语晨背
1．compare...with与……比较
2．burn to the ground烧成平地
3．make one’s way前往
4．make an effort努力
5．glance through匆匆看一遍
6．vary from...to...由……到……不等
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幻灯片 4二、佳句选粹
1．However weak we are，we are not completely powerless.
无论我们多么弱，我们都不是一点力量都没有。
2．It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
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幻灯片 53．I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
4．The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.
另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。
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幻灯片 6Ⅱ.单词自查
1． n．图解；图表；示意图
2． n．火山
3． n．灰；灰末
4． n．飓风；风暴
5． adv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边
diagram
volcano
ash
hurricane
alongside
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幻灯片 76． n．设备；装备
7． n．数据库；资料库
8． n．波浪；波涛 vi.波动；起伏；挥手
9． vi.& vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出n.喷泉；源泉
10． n．头盔
11． n．靴子
12． n．候选人；候补者
equipment
database
wave
fountain
helmet
boot
candidate
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幻灯片 813． n．平房；小屋
14． n．台风
15． n．雷暴
16． adj.贵重的；珍贵的
17． n．文件；证件
18． n．彩虹
19． n．阳台
bungalow
typhoon
thunderstorm
precious
document
rainbow
balcony
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幻灯片 920． vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖
21． n．汗 vi.出汗
22． vi.& vt.惊慌 n．惊慌；恐慌
23． adj.多种多样的；不同的
24． vi.洗澡；游泳
25． n．欣赏；感激；感谢
26． vt.保证；担保
tremble
sweat
panic(panicked，panicked)
diverse
bathe
appreciation
guarantee
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幻灯片 1027． vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→ n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
28． n．问卷；调查表→ n．& v．问题；询问
29． n．设备；装备→ vt.装备；武装
30． vt.任命；委派→ n．任命；约定
31． vt.评估；评价；估计→ n．评估；评价
erupt
eruption
questionnaire
question
equipment
equip
appoint
appointment
evaluate
evaluation
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幻灯片 1133． vt.适合；使适宜n.套装；一套外衣→ adj.适合的
34． adj.实在的；实际的→ adv.实在地；实际地
35． n．小说家→ n．小说
36． n．雾→ adj.有雾的
37． adj.不舒服的；不舒适的→ adj.舒服的
suit
suitable
actual
actually
novelist
novel
fog
foggy
uncomfortable
comfortable
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幻灯片 12
38． adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的→
adj.有意识的
39． vt.射中；射伤→ n．枪炮声；射击
40． adj.忧虑的；不安的→ n．焦虑；渴望；担心
unconscious
conscious
shoot
shot
anxious
anxiety
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幻灯片 13----
幻灯片 14 appoint vt.任命，委派，约定
①She’s been appointed to catalog the new books in the library.
她被派到图书馆对新书进行登记分类。
②But St.Mary had appointed a captain who was not a typical basketball player.
但是圣玛丽任命了一个不是典型的篮球运动员的人作队长。
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幻灯片 15③Phone his secretary and make an appointment.
打电话给他的秘书约定时间。
①appoint sb.as/to be...任命某人为……
②appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事
③make an appointment with sb.与某人约会
④appoint sth.(for sth.)(为某事)确定(日期、场所)
⑤keep/break an appointment守/违约
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幻灯片 16----
幻灯片 17完成句子
①我们选谁担任主席呢？
Who shall we chairman?
②我们得指定一个人当秘书。
We must someone as secretary.
③规定开会的时间是10点30分。
The time the meeting was 10：30.
④我和老朋友在这个星期天见面。
I with my old friends this Sunday.
appoint as
appoint
to act
appointed for
have an appointment
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幻灯片 18 suit n．一套外衣；套装
vt.适合；使适宜
①Mitchell wore a suit and tie to the Christmas party.
米切尔穿着套装，打着领带，去参加圣诞聚会。
②Which of these old sayings best suits the story’s lesson for us?
对于我们来说，这些名言中哪一个最适合这个故事的教训？
③He tried to suit his performance to the audience.
他尽力使自己的表演迎合观众的口味。
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幻灯片 19
①suit sth.to sth.使某物适合于另一事物
②be suited for/to适合
③be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物
④be suitable to do sth.适合做某事
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幻灯片 20----
幻灯片 21
用suit，match或fit的适当形式填空
①These shoes don’t me.Have you got a larger size?
②The color of the cloth a woman at my wife’s age.
③The towels the colour of the bathroom tiles.
fit
suits
match
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幻灯片 22 anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的；急切的，渴望的
①I was terribly anxious about the children when they didn’t come home from school.
孩子们放学后没有回家，我非常担心。
②She caused her parents great anxiety by running away from home.
她离家出走使父母非常担心。
③She was waiting for her mother with anxiety.
她焦急地等着母亲。
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幻灯片 23
①be anxious to do sth.急于做……
②be anxious for/about sb./sth.担心/忧虑……
③be anxious for sb.to do sth.急于让某人做……
④be anxious that...急切希望……(that从句用虚拟语气should＋v.，其中should可以省略)
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幻灯片 24----
幻灯片 25
完成句子
①我非常担心儿子的健康。
my son’s health.
②她渴望他们全部都离开她的房间。
She them all to leave her room.
③我们等待着消息，越来越焦急。
We waited for the news with .
I’m very anxious about
was anxious for
a growing sense of anxiety
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幻灯片 26 effort n．努力；努力的成果，成就
①It takes a lot of time and effort to get an exhibition ready.
准备一次展览要花很多时间和精力。
②I know you don’t like her，but you could make an effort to be polite.
我知道你不喜欢她，但你要尽量礼貌些。
③They’ve been working day and night in an effort to get the bridge ready on time.
为了使桥能准时完工，他们一直夜以继日地工作。
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幻灯片 27
①make an effort/efforts(to do sth.)努力(做某事)
②make every effort尽一切努力
③spare no effort不遗余力
④with(an)effort费力地；使劲地
⑤without effort毫不费力地
⑥in an effort/efforts to do sth.努力做某事
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幻灯片 28
完成句子
①尽管我们尽了全力，我们还是输掉了比赛。
Despite all our we still lost the game.
②成功需要很多的努力。
Success is in need of great .
③我不会努力去帮助索菲娅。
I’ll to help Sophia.
efforts
effort
make no effort
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幻灯片 29 guarantee vt.保证……免受损失或伤害；确保
n．保证；保证书
①This insurance guarantees you against loss in case of fire.
这项保险保证你在发生火灾时不受金钱上的损失。
②Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time?
你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？
③If we try to keep it a secret，she’s guaranteed to find out.
如果我们试图保密，她肯定会发现。
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幻灯片 30
①guarantee to do sth./thatclause
保证、担保做某事/确保……
②be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会、必定会做某事
③guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事
④give sb.a guarantee(that)向某人保证……
⑤under guarantee在保修期内
⑥guarantee sb.against/from保证某人免受损害、危险等
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幻灯片 31
完成句子
①谁能保证他的话是真的呢？
Who can that his story is true?
②你愿意保证定期雇用我们吗？
Will you us regular employment?
③这台收音机保修两年。
This radio has a twoyear .
guarantee
guarantee
guarantee
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幻灯片 32 panic n．恐慌，惊慌
vt.& vi.(使)恐慌，惊慌
①The audience were thrown into a panic when the fire started.
当起火时观众顿时陷入了一片慌乱中。
②She got into a panic when she thought she had forgotten the tickets.
她想起忘了带入场券，顿时惊慌起来。
③The banks were panicked into selling sterling.
银行因恐慌而抛售英国货币。
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幻灯片 33
①be in a panic处在恐慌中
②get into a panic陷入恐慌
③in a state of panic惊恐万状
④panic over对某事感到惊慌
⑤panic sb.into doing sth.使某人(因惊慌)仓促做某事
⑥in panic惊慌失措地
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幻灯片 34温馨提示：panic的过去式、过去分词为panicked；现在分词为panicking。
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幻灯片 35
完成句子
①他对这次事故感到惊慌失措。
He the accident.
②人们听到枪声感到惊慌。
The crowd guns.
③人们惊慌失措地跑出去了。
The crowd ran out .
panicked over
panicked at the sound of the
in panic
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幻灯片 36 make one’s way一路前进，向前，行走，发迹，成功
①Will passengers for London please make their way to Platform 6?
去伦敦的乘客请走6号站台。
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幻灯片 37
②We quickened our pace and made our way rapidly towards the stream.
我们加快步伐，朝那条小河迅速走去。
③Look！Many children are making their way to the beach.
看！很多孩子正在往海滩走去。
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幻灯片 38
①feel one’s way摸索着前行
②fight/push one’s way推挤着前行
③wind one’s way蜿蜒向前
④force one’s way out挤出去，冲出去
⑤lose one’s way迷路
⑥take/go one’s way我行我素
⑦find one’s way找到出路
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幻灯片 39
完成句子
①他们穿过森林前进。
They the forest.
②烟弯弯绕绕地飞出了山洞。
The smoke the cave.
made their way through
finds its way out of
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幻灯片 40 vary from...to...(因人、事、物、地区等不同而)持续地变化或改变
①The prices of these goods vary from several to hundreds of dollars.
这些商品的价格从几美元到数百美元不等。
②The temperature varied throughout the day.
气温一整天都在变化着。
③The weather varies from hour to hour in some mountainous areas.
在某些山区天气时刻变化。
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幻灯片 41
①vary one’s method of work改变工作方法
②vary between...and...从……到……转变
③vary in size/weight大小/重量不同
④vary with随着……变化
⑤a variety of各种各样的
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幻灯片 42温馨提示：vary用作不及物动词时，表示“(在……方面)相异或不同”，常与in或on连用；表示“因(人、事、物、时间、地点等不同而)持续地变化或改变”时，常与from...to...连用，表示“随……变化而变化”时，常与with或according to连用。
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幻灯片 43完成句子
①对于这件事，人人意见不一。
Opinions on this matter .
②姑娘们的出身背景各异。
The girls come from different backgrounds.
③因种种原因，他没参加会议。
，he didn’t attend the meeting.
vary from person to person
a variety of
For various reasons
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幻灯片 44 It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
It is said that...据说……
句中的It是形式主语，它所代表的是后面that引导的主语从句。
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幻灯片 45
①It’s said that he’s a genius.
据说他是个天才。
②The banks are widely believed to be planning a cut in interest rates.
人们普遍认为银行正在计划降低利率。
③He is reported to have been seen in Brighton.
据说有人在布赖顿见到他了。
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幻灯片 46
①It is believed/reported/thought/supposed/hoped/expected that...据相信/报道/认为/推断/希望/预计……
②People believe/think/suppose/hope/expect that...
人们相信/认为/推断/希望/预计……
③It is known to all that...众所周知……
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幻灯片 47温馨提示：①以上结构中it是形式主语，它所代替的是后面that引导的主语从句。以上结构除It is hoped that...之外，均可转化为：“主语＋be＋过去分词＋不定式”结构，其中不定式根据需要有时态和语态的变化。
eg：It is said that he has gone abroad.＝He is said to have gone abroad.据说他出国了。
②有时以上结构还可转化为：
“As＋be＋v.ed，主句”结构，或者“What＋be＋v.ed＋is＋that从句”结构。
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幻灯片 48
句型转换
众所周知，中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
It is known to all that China is a country with a long history.
＝ ，China is a country with a long history.
＝ China is a country with a long history.
As is known to all
What is known to all is that
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幻灯片 49 The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this_being_my_first_experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两个攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。
此处this being...是独立主格结构。
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幻灯片 50
①The guide leading the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。
②Weather permitting，we will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.
如果天气允许的话，我们将在明天组织一次海滨旅游。
③He left the office，tears in eyes.
他眼里含着泪水离开了办公室。
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幻灯片 51
①独立主格结构在句法上独立于句子主体之外，跟主句没有任何句法联系，但在意义上却与主句紧密联系在一起，共同构成一个完整的语义环境；独立主格结构没有主语和谓语，只有逻辑上的主语；独立主格结构可置于句首、句尾，用逗号与主句隔开。
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幻灯片 52
②独立主格结构可分为两部分：一部分是名词或代词(主格)，起着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分由形容词、副词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等构成，表示前面名词或代词的状态、状况或动作。
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幻灯片 53
完成句子
①信号发出了，火车启动了。
，the train started.
②因为昨天天气很好，因此我们去爬山了。
，we climbed the hill.
The signal given
It being fine yesterday
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幻灯片 55
谢谢观看！
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