幻灯片 1 Unit 3 Understanding each other ---- 幻灯片 2【诵读·积累】 (2011·天津高考)假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托,负责安排其在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示,用英语给该团的领队Smith 先生写一封电子邮件,介绍活动计划并简要说明理由,最后征求对方意见。1. 上午与我校学生座谈(话题如校园生活、文化差异等);2. 中午与我校学生共同进餐(午餐包括饺子、面条等);3. 下午与我校学生游览海河。 ---- 幻灯片 3Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School. I am glad to hear that you and your School Delegation will visit our school and our city. I’ll be responsible for your one-day tour in Tianjin on behalf of our school. ①The following are our arrangements for you. There will be a meeting to talk about our rich and colorful campus life, including sports and art in the morning. After that, we will discuss the cultural differences between our two ---- 幻灯片 4countries. I am sure we’ll learn a lot from each other. At noon, you’ll share lunch with the students in our school. You can enjoy the delicious Chinese dumplings and noodles. . . In the afternoon, we’ll go sightseeing on the Haihe River. I believe you have a good time and are attracted by the beautiful scenery. ②I wonder if you are satisfied with the schedule. ③If not, please email me. We will make changes. Look forward to your early arrival. Yours sincerely, Li Hua ---- 幻灯片 5【尝试运用】 词汇翻译 学生会 ________________ 对……负责 ________________ 代表 ___________ 文化差异 _________________ 在中午 _______ 与……分享/合用…… ____________ the Student Union be responsible for on behalf of cultural differences at noon share. . . with ---- 幻灯片 6去观光 ____________ 对……满意 ______________ 如果不,要不 _____ 句式仿写 ①下面有一些方法我们可用来提高自尊。(根据句①) _____________________________________________________ ②我想知道你是否能帮我邮寄点东西。(根据句②) _______________________________________ ③如果不行,他还有很多其他的想法。(根据句③) ______________________________ go sightseeing be satisfied with if not The following are some ways we can improve our self-respect. I wonder if you could post something for me. If not, he has plenty of other ideas. ---- 幻灯片 7Ⅰ. 单词盘点 核心速记 1. ______ (vt. ) 保证,担保,确保 2. _________ (n. ) 招待会;接待;接受 3. ________ (vt. ) (尤指以法令)禁止 4. ___________ (adj. ) 习惯于;惯常的 5. _____(adj. ) 相像,十分相似 (adv. ) 十分相像地;同样地 ensure reception prohibit accustomed alike ---- 幻灯片 86. _______ (adj. ) 通晓;熟悉 7. _______ (n. ) 手势;姿势;示意动作 8. _____ (n. ) 盛宴,宴会;节日 9. _______ (n. ) 描述,叙述 10. _____ (n. ) 面具 (vt. ) 伪装,掩饰 11. _____ (n. ) 平原 (adj. ) 清楚的,明显的;坦诚的;朴素的 12. _____ (vt. ) 烤,烘焙 (adj. ) 烤的,焙的 familiar gesture feast account mask plain roast ---- 幻灯片 9联想串记 13. _____ (vt. )和某人打招呼(或问好)→________(n. )问候 14. ___________ (vt. ) 向(某人)道贺,祝贺→_____________ (n. )祝贺 15. ______ (vt. & vi. )允许,准许 (n. )许可证→__________ (n. )允许,许可 16. _______ (n. )冒犯;侮辱→______(vt. & vi. )触怒;冒犯;犯过错 greet greeting congratulate congratulation permit permission offence offend ---- 幻灯片 1017. ______ (vi. & vt. )适应,习惯;调整,调节→__________ (n. )调整→_________ (adj. )可调整的,可调节的 18. __________ (n. )庆典;庆祝活动→________ (v. )庆祝 19. __________ (n. )期望,盼望→______ ( v. )期望 20. ________(n. )少数民族;少数,少数人→________ (n. )(反义词)多数;多数人 21. _______ (n. )勇敢→ _____ (adj. )勇敢的 22. ______ (vt. )统治;控制,支配→________ (n. )主管人员;统治者→___________ (n. )政府 adjust adjustment adjustable celebration celebrate expectation expect minority majority bravery brave govern governor government ---- 幻灯片 11Ⅱ. 短语互译 1. 应该,理应;被期望 _____________ 2. 赶走;离开 __________ 3. 就某事向某人祝贺 ____________________ 4. 习惯于 _________________________ 5. 适应 ________ 6. 做某事有困难 ________________________ 7. 对……熟悉;通晓 ______________ 8. 毕竟,终究 _______ be supposed to drive away congratulate sb. on sth. get used to/get accustomed to adjust to have trouble (in) doing sth. be familiar with after all ---- 幻灯片 129. let alone _________ 10. show sb. around _________________ 11. take up ________________ 12. be aware of _____________ 13. shake hands with sb. ___________ 14. have power over ___________ 15. be home to _____________________________ 更不用说 带某人参观、游览 占据(时间或空间) 知道,意识到 与某人握手 控制,支配 为……的所在地,是……的家园 ---- 幻灯片 13Ⅲ. 句型透视 1. what引导表语从句 Well, it’s ____________________(我们在西方所做的). 2. The reason why. . . is/was that. . . 结构 ______________there are so many French words in English __ ____ (……的一个原因是) the French ruled England for quite a number of years. what we do in the West One reason why is that ---- 幻灯片 143. have trouble (in) doing结构 Many foreigners ______________________________(很难适应) it. 4. with的复合结构 In Thailand and other parts of South-East Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow ____________________________(双手合十). have trouble getting accustomed to with the hands pressed together ---- 幻灯片 155. dislike it. . . +从句 They _____________(不喜欢) people do not look at the cards, so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking. 6. have the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 While staying with the Inuit people you will ______________ (有机会) to ride on a dog sled and travel in a seal-skin boat. dislike it when have the chance ---- 幻灯片 16Ⅳ. 语篇完形 In the West, it is rude not to open a present when someone gives you one, 1.________ people want to see the person’s reaction. In Korean weddings, it’s thought that 2. ____ ensure good luck and the hen laying an egg is considered very 3. _____. In Brunei, the bridegroom and the bride should sit in 4. ________ areas. People probably wouldn’t get much sleep if they lived near 5. ______ a wedding reception was being held, because they play the drums to celebrate the wedding for hours afterwards, sometimes even 6. __________ the night. because hens lucky separate where throughout ---- 幻灯片 17 In Brunei, they think it’s funny watching new foreign teachers trying to 7. ______ to pointing with thumbs instead of first fingers. Another thing we should pay attention to is that we should take off our shoes before 8. ________ someone’s house, which is the same in Chinese cities. Therefore, we have no 9. _______________ getting 10. _______________ to it while it is difficult for many foreigners. adjust entering trouble/difficulty accustomed/used ---- 幻灯片 181. 选词填空 (1)He didn’t ______ his young daughter to learn to drive. But without his __________, she got her driving ______. (permit/permission) (2)He won an award for outstanding _______ and was considered to be _____. (brave/bravery) (3)His parents ________ him to be a doctor after graduation but he didn’t live up to their __________. (expect/expectation) permit permission permit bravery brave expected expectation ---- 幻灯片 19(4)They shook ______ with each other and then sat down. (hand/hands) (5)The Rockies ___________bears and mountain lions. (are home to/are homes to) hands are home to ---- 幻灯片 202. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子 (1)这是他们在向我们投降之前所做的事情。 ________________________________________ (2)我没有去上海的原因是我得到了一份新工作。 ____________________________________________________ ____ (3)当你学英语有困难时,你可以向老师寻求帮助。 ______________________________________________________________________ This is what they did before they gave in to us. The reason why I didn’t go to Shanghai was that I got a new job. You could ask the teachers for help when you have trouble in learning English. ---- 幻灯片 21(4)买了所有需要的东西之后,她高兴地回家了。 _____________________________________________________ (5)我不喜欢人们嘴中含着东西说话。 _____________________________________________ With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily. I dislike it when people speak with their mouths full. ---- 幻灯片 22---- 幻灯片 231. ensure vt. 保证,担保,确保 ensure (doing) sth. ensure that. . . ensure sb. sth. 保证某人获得某物 ensure sth. for (to)sb. 保证给予某人某物 ensure (sb. ) against/from sth. 保护(某人)免受危害, 使(某人)安全 确保…… ---- 幻灯片 24①This medicine will ensure you a good night’s sleep. 这种药能保证你睡一夜好觉。 ②I cannot ensure his being on time. (句型转换) =I cannot ______ ____ ___ ____ ___ on time. 我不能保证他会准时。 ③No one can ______ ____ ___________ failure. 没有人能保证你不会失败。 ensure that he will be ensure you from/against ---- 幻灯片 252. congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺,祝贺 ①I sent him a telegram, congratulating him on his success. 我给他发去一封电报,祝贺他的成功。 ②We congratulated him on having passed the examination. 我们祝贺他通过了考试。 ③She congratulated herself on her own abilities. 她对自己的能力感到满意。 ---- 幻灯片 26【归纳】填写适当的词 congratulate sb. ___ sth. 祝贺某人某事,为某事向某人道贺 congratulate sb. on ________________sth. 就做某事向某人道贺 congratulate ______ on 自我庆幸,自豪,感到满足 on doing/having done oneself ---- 幻灯片 27【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 ④They _________ their 25th wedding anniversary in Florence and all their old friends went to ___________them on their silver wedding, which moved them deeply. celebrated congratulate ---- 幻灯片 283. permit vt. & vi. 允许,准许n. 许可证 (1)permit sth. / doing sth. 允许(做)某事 permit sb. sth. / sb. to do sth. 允许某人(做)某事 permit sb. +adv. /prep. 短语允许某人…… permit of 容许,有……的可能性/余地 (多用于否定句) (2)without permission 未经允许 ---- 幻灯片 29①The doctor has permitted him only two meals a day. 医生只允许他每天吃两顿饭。 ②We do not permit smoking in the room. 我们不允许在屋里吸烟。 ③(2011·天津高考)Passengers are permitted to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 乘客们只被允许带一件手提行李上飞机。 ④The situation does not permit of any delay. 形势刻不容缓。 ---- 幻灯片 30句型转换 ⑤He didn’t permit your entering the classroom. =He didn’t permit you __ _____ the classroom. =He didn’t permit you ____ the classroom. 他不允许你进教室。 ⑥Time permitting, guests can dine outside. = If ____ _______, guests can dine outside. 时间许可的话,客人可以在外面就餐。 to enter into time permits ---- 幻灯片 314. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止,不准;阻止,使不可能 prohibit (one’s) doing sth. 禁止(某人)做某事 prohibit sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 ①The government introduced a new law to prohibit tobacco commercials on TV. 政府采用一项新法律来禁止在电视上播放烟草广告。 ②Rainy weather and fog prohibited flying. 多雨的天气和雾妨碍了飞行。 ---- 幻灯片 32③His poor eyesight prohibited him from becoming a pilot. (句型转换) =His poor eyesight prohibited ___ _________ a pilot. 他因视力弱而不能当飞行员。 his becoming ---- 幻灯片 335. offence n. 冒犯;侮辱;触怒;犯法(行为);罪过 (1)commit an offence against the law/a rule 犯法/犯规 give/cause offence to sb. 得罪某人 take offence (at sth. ) (因某事而)生气 (2)offend vt. & vi. 触怒;冒犯;(使)不愉 快;犯过错 ①She felt she had committed an offence against the right of others. 她觉得自己侵犯了他人的权利。 ---- 幻灯片 34②I didn’t intend to give offence to you. 我不想得罪你。 ③Do you think he ____ _______ __ what I said? 你认为他会对我说的话生气吗? took offence at ---- 幻灯片 356. adjust vi. & vt. 适应,习惯;调整,调节;整理,整顿 (1)adjust(oneself) to (使自己)适应 adjust sth. to 把某物调整到…… (2)adjustment n. 调整,调节,适应 make an adjustment 做出调整 (3)adjustable adj. 可调整的,可调节的 ---- 幻灯片 36①It’s difficult to ______ _____ ______ __ someone else. 一个人很难使自己的习惯适于他人。 ②He soon ________ __ army life. 他很快就适应了军中生活。 ③I adjusted myself to my new work. 我让自己能适应新工作。 ④They should make an adjustment to the new environment. 他们应进行调整以适应新环境。 adjust one’s habits to adjusted to ---- 幻灯片 37【熟词生义】读句子猜含义 We adjusted our watch to local time when in America. ( ) 校正,校对 ---- 幻灯片 387. accustomed adj. 习惯于;惯常的 ①This is his accustomed hour to go to bed. 这是他就寝的惯常时间。 ②They are accustomed to this sort of work. 他们习惯于干这种工作。 ③We have got accustomed to living in an air-conditioned room. = We have accustomed ourselves to living in an air-conditioned room. 我们已经习惯了生活在有空调的房间里。 ---- 幻灯片 39【归纳】填写适当的词 be accustomed __ sth. 习惯于某事 become/get/grow accustomed to _____ sth. 逐渐习惯做某事 accustom _______ to 使自己习惯于;养成……的习惯 【点津】 accustomed作表语时,意为“习惯于(做)某事”;如果作定语,则表示“惯常的,惯例的”,指长期如此而养成的习惯,已被别人熟悉和了解。 to doing oneself ---- 幻灯片 408. familiar adj. 通晓;熟悉 ①(2012·辽宁高考)While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. 虽然在轨道中的宇航员不能打棒球、看电影,他们仍可以进行许多很熟悉的活动。 ②You will need to be thoroughly familiar with our procedures. 你需要充分熟悉我们的程序。 ---- 幻灯片 41③The name was familiar to her. 这个名字她熟悉。 ④I was becoming/getting much more familiar with the local area. 我开始对当地情况有了更多的了解。 【归纳】写出下列短语 ________________________ 对……熟悉,通晓,精通 _______________ 为某人所熟悉 become/get/be familiar with be familiar to sb. ---- 幻灯片 42【点津】 be familiar to的主语可以是人,也可以是物,宾语通常是人;be familiar with的主语只能是人,宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。 【熟词生义】读句子猜含义 I don’t want to let my leaders, my colleagues, my next-door neighbours, my familiars down. ( ) 熟人,密友 ---- 幻灯片 439. account n. 描述,叙述;报道;账户;解释,说明;考虑 (1)give an account of 给予描述;进行说明 take sth. into account/take account of sth. 认真考虑某事 on no account 决不;绝对不(置于句首,句子用半倒装) on account of 由于,因为 (2)account vt. 认为;把……看做…… vi. 解释,说明 account for 解释,说明(原因、钱的用途等);(在数 量、比例方面)占…… ---- 幻灯片 44①Please give me an account of your trip. 请你告诉我你旅行的情况。 ②I believe you will take my advice into account. 我相信你会认真考虑我的建议的。 ③Bill cannot come to the meeting ___ _______ __ illness. 比尔因病不能到会。 ④How do you _______ ___ losing five games in a row? 你如何解释一连输了五场比赛呢? ⑤___ ___ _______ should the house be left unlocked. 离开住所时千万要锁门。 on account of account for On no account ---- 幻灯片 4510. let alone更不用说,更别提 ①I’m so sick today that I couldn’t walk as far as the kitchen, let alone go to the zoo with you. 我今天病得连厨房那么远都走不动, 更不用说陪你去动物园了。 ②He’s the best shot in the world, let alone in England. 他是世界上最好的射击手, 更不用说在英国了。 ---- 幻灯片 46【点津】(1)let alone后面若接动词,通常与前面相关动词的形式相同。 (2)表示“更不用说”的短语还有:not to mention, not to say。 【拓展】 let sb. /sth. alone 不干涉,不打扰;不碰,不理,放任 let sb. down 使某人失望 let out 使出来,放出;出租(某物);泄露秘密 ---- 幻灯片 47用上面短语的适当形式填空 ③(2011·重庆高考)I wanted to go to Simon’s party, but my mom simply would not ___ me ___ so late at night. ④She can’t ride a bicycle, ___ _____ drive a car. ⑤___ her _____ when she is not happy. ⑥You can trust Brooks. He’ll never ___ you _____. let out let alone Let alone let down ---- 幻灯片 4811. take up占据(时间或空间);开始从事,拿起 ①This thing takes up all my attention. 这件事占用我所有的注意力。 ②He took up the receiver and began to dial. 他拿起话筒开始拨号。 ③He ____ ___ _______ after graduation. 毕业后他开始从事写作。 took up writing ---- 幻灯片 49【拓展】补全下列短语 take _____ 拿走;夺走 take _____ 拿下;取下 take __ 吸收;欺骗;收容; 接待 take ___ 取下;脱下;(飞机)起飞; 成功 take ___ 具有,呈现(某种性质、特征等) away down in off on ---- 幻灯片 5012. have power over (=have sb. / sth. in one’s power)控制,支配 His idea that men should have power over women was strongly criticized. 他认为男人应当支配女人,这个观点遭到了强烈的批判。 ---- 幻灯片 51【拓展】补全下列短语 come ______ power (开始)掌权, 上台 ________ one’s power 为某人力所能及 __ power 当权,执政 out __ one’s power 某人力所不能及 _______ one’s power 超出某人的能力范围 to/into within/in in of beyond ---- 幻灯片 5213. Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it. 许多外国人很难适应这种做法。 (1)have trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”,trouble为不可数名词,前面可加修饰词much,little,no等; (2)trouble可换用difficulty, 意思不变,difficulty也为不可数名词; (3)若trouble后跟名词,介词in换成with。 ---- 幻灯片 53①(2011·安徽高考)—Oh, you sounded just like a native. ——哦,听起来你说得就像说母语的人一样。 —Well, not quite, I still _____ _______ _________ ______. ——哪里啊,我要表达自己的看法仍然有些困难。 ②I _____ _______ ____ _________. 我学计算机有困难。 ③You may _____ ________ ____ this book at first, but you’ll find it easier as you go along. 你刚开始读这本书时可能会有困难,但读下去就会变得容易了。 have trouble expressing myself have trouble with computer have difficulty with ---- 幻灯片 54【想一想】类似于have trouble/ difficulty (in) doing sth. 的结构你还能想起哪些呢? 【参考答案】 有相同用法的结构还有:have fun in doing sth. 做某事很有趣;have a hard time in doing sth. 做某事很困难;have a wonderful time in doing sth. 做某事很愉快。 ---- 幻灯片 5514. They dislike it when people do not look at the cards, so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking. 他们不喜欢人们不看名片,所以要记住,不要看都不看就把名片塞进口袋。 (1)英语中在表示喜爱、憎恶之类的动词后面常常不直接加从句,而要用形式宾语it,然后再加从句,这样的动词有appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer等。 (2)一些动词短语后面也常用it作形式宾语然后加真正的宾语从句,常见的动词短语有depend on, rely on, see to(确保)等。 ---- 幻灯片 56(3) owe it to sb. (把……归功于某人)以及take it for granted(认为……理所当然)也是此结构。 仿写句子 ①他讨厌她在他的母亲面前举止失当。 He _____________ __ _____ ___ ________ _____ in front of his mother. ②如果您能为我们提供帮助的话,我们将不胜感激。 We would __________ __ __ you could offer us any help. ③你相信我好了,我会按时完成工作的。 You can ____ ___ __ ____ _ ____ _____ ___ _____ on time. hated/disliked it when she behaved badly appreciate it if rely on it that I can finish the work ---- 幻灯片 57【想一想】 it作形式宾语是高考热点,想一想it在什么情况下还可以作形式宾语。 【参考答案】 当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时(常见的动词有think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等),常用it作形式宾语。例如: They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese. 他们发现与我们中国人一起工作愉快。 ---- 幻灯片 58I don’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English. 我觉得理解《慢速英语》并不难。 He makes it a rule never to borrow money from others. 他立志决不向别人借钱。 I think it no need talking about it with them. 我认为没必要跟他们谈这件事。 ---- 幻灯片 591. alike adj. 相像,十分相似 adv. 十分相像地;同样地 ①The two office buildings look somewhat alike in appearance. 这两座办公楼在外形上有点相似。 ②The twins are so alike that I can’t tell which is which. 这对双胞胎如此相像, 以至于我分辨不出谁是谁。 ③The two towns are very much alike in size and population. 这两个城镇在规模和人口方面都十分相似。 ④She treats all her students alike. 她对她所有的学生都同样看待。 ---- 幻灯片 60⑤The girls dressed alike in black trousers and jackets. 这些女孩都穿着相同的黑裤子和黑夹克。 【点津】 alike为表语形容词,不可作定语。 【归纳】 look somewhat alike in _______________________ be very much alike in _________________ treat sb. alike _____________ dress alike _________ 在某方面看起来有点相似 在某方面十分相似 同样对待某人 穿着相同 ---- 幻灯片 612. plain n. 平原 adj. 清楚的;明显的;坦诚的 ①Nothing grew on the plain. 这片平原上寸草不生。 ②It is quite plain to me. 这对我来说是很清楚的。 ③It is quite plain that he is mistaken. 很显然是他弄错了。 ④I’ll tell you everything in plain words. 我将坦白地把一切事情告诉你。 ---- 幻灯片 62⑤He is too young to do the job. That is as plain as the nose on your face. 他太年轻了,干不了那活。那是明摆着的事实。 【归纳】 on a/the plain _________ in plain words _________ as plain as the nose on one’s face ___________________ be plain to sb. ___________________ 在平原上 坦白地说 清清楚楚,一清二楚 对某人来说是清楚的 ---- 幻灯片 63Ⅰ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 plain, ensure, prohibit, throughout, adjust, alike, familiar, expectation, minority, permit 1. In order to ______ success we must have a complete and thorough plan. 2. These magazines are sold at bookstores __________ the country. 3. It’s _____ to see you haven’t done this before. ensure throughout plain ---- 幻灯片 644. People are interesting creatures, and no people are exactly _____. 5. We are __________ from drinking alcohol during working hours. 6. The doctor will not ______ mother up until her leg is better. 7. It’s our __________ that you will do it well. 8. We have been preparing our fighters to ______ themselves to civil society. alike prohibited permit expectation adjust ---- 幻灯片 659. We know from research that when women are in the ________ at company meetings, they are silent. 10. His voice on the phone sounded _______ to me. minority familiar ---- 幻灯片 66Ⅱ. 根据提示翻译下列句子 1. 我不会占用你很多时间。(take up) ______________________________ 2. 我很喜欢每个人都通过了考试。(like it) ______________________________________ 3. 很明显,他就是那个罪犯。(it’s plain that) ____________________________ 4. 你处理这个问题棘手吗?(have trouble doing) _______________________________________________ I won’t take up much of your time. I like it that everyone has passed the exam. It’s plain that he is the criminal. Did you have much trouble dealing with the problem? ---- 幻灯片 675. 她允许做这样的事吗? (permit doing) _______________________________ 6. 这两兄弟看起来很像。(look alike) __________________________________ 7. 这是我们很多人都熟悉的一种花。(familiar to) _________________________________ 8. 我不习惯熬夜熬那么晚。(be accustomed to) __________________________________________ Does she permit doing such a thing? The two brothers look very much alike. This is a flower familiar to many of us. I’m not accustomed to staying up so late at night. ---- 幻灯片 689. 体弱多病使他没有办法继续工作。(prohibit. . . from) __________________________________________________ 10. 他使自己很快适应了这个国家的炎热气候。(adjust oneself to) _______________________________________________ His poor health prohibited him from continuing the work. He adjusted himself quickly to the heat of the country. ---- 幻灯片 69Ⅲ. 话题写作 先将下面几个句子翻译成英语,然后连成一段小短文。 1. 中国人和西方人的餐桌文化最大的差别是,在中国端上一桌菜,一桌人都可以夹。但是,在西方每个人都有自己的餐具。 2. 在中国如果你接受主人的请客邀请,你要准备着吃很多的饭菜。 3. 中国人对自己餐饮文化感到非常自豪,将尽力为你提供许多不同类型的美味菜肴。 ---- 幻灯片 704. 他们或许会带着你参观他们的房间。 5. 如果请熟悉的朋友吃饭,他们将只是点足够的菜就行了。 6. 如果是一个商业晚宴或非常正式的场合,那将提供大量的饭菜,以致吃不完。 7. 另外,晚宴会持续不短的时间。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ---- 幻灯片 71【参考范文】 The main difference between Chinese and Western eating habits is that unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. Chinese are very proud of their culture of food and will do their best to give you a taste of many different types of cuisine. Perhaps they will show you around their house. Among friends, they will just order ---- 幻灯片 72enough for the people there. But if it is a business dinner or a very formal occasion, there is likely to be a huge amount of food that will be impossible to finish. In addition, a lot of time will be taken up. ---- 幻灯片 73----

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