幻灯片 1Unit 2　Robots　机器人 ---- 幻灯片 2Ⅰ. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. ______ (n. ) 渴望; 欲望; 渴求 (vt. ) 希望得到；想要 2. ___________ (vt. ) 陪伴; 伴奏 3. ________ (n. ) 事务；事情；暧昧关系 desire accompany affair ---- 幻灯片 34. ______ (vt. ) 忌妒；羡慕 5. ______ (adj. ) 一定的；密切相关的 6. _____ (n. ) 全体员工；手杖 7. ______ (adj. ) 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 (n. ) 年少者; 晚辈；等级较低者 8. _______ (n. ) 离婚；断绝关系 (vt. ) 与……离婚; 与……脱离 9. ______ (vt. &vi. ) 服从；顺从 envy bound staff junior divorce obey ---- 幻灯片 410. ____________(n. )满意；满足; 令人满意的事物→ ______ (vt. ) 使满足；使满意→ __________ & __________ (adj. )令人 满意的→ ________ (adj. )满意的 11. _______ (vt. )使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 (n. ) 警报；惊恐 →_________ (adj. )担心的；害怕的 12. __________ (n. )同情(心)→ _____________ (adj. )同情的 13. ________ (n. ) 喜爱；恩惠(vt. )喜爱；偏袒→ ___________ (adj. )赞成的；有利的→ _________ (adj. ) 最喜爱的 satisfaction satisfy satisfying satisfactory satisfied alarm alarmed sympathy sympathetic favour favourable favourite ---- 幻灯片 514. ________ (vt. )宣布；声明; 表明；宣称→ ___________ (n. )宣言；公布 15. _______ (n. )天才；特殊能力；才干→ _________ (adj. )有才气的；有才能的 declare declaration talent talented ---- 幻灯片 6【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 ①To the __________ of the boss, his products could _______ the need of the customers. (satisfy) ②The ________ singer was popular with his fans because of his _______. (talent) ③The old blind man asked me to do him a _______ and find his ________ book. (favour) satisfaction satisfy talented talent favour favourite ---- 幻灯片 7Ⅱ. 短语回放 1．试验；考验 _____________ 2．给……打电话 _____________ 3. 转向；回转 _____________ 4．不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起 _____________ 5．将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间) _____________ test out ring up turn around leave. . . alone set aside ---- 幻灯片 86．一共；总计 _________________ 7．一定做…… _________________ 8．认真对待某事 _________________ 9．对……感到满意 _________________ 10．阻止某人做某事 ________________________ 11．寻找；搜寻 _________________ 12. 把……和……进行比较 _____________________ in all be bound to take sth. seriously be pleased with. . . prevent sb. (from) doing sth. search for compare. . . with/to. . . ---- 幻灯片 9Ⅲ. 句式扫描 1. His name was Tony and he seemed ______________________ __________ (不像一台机器，更像人的样子). 2. As she turned around, _________ (站在那儿)Gladys Claffern. 3. But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot ______________________________ _________(让女人与机器相爱). more like a human than a machine there stood have women falling in love with machines ---- 幻灯片 104. Use a clear simple style _______________________________ __________(好像你正在给青年学生们写信) in your school. as if you were writing to younger students ---- 幻灯片 11【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 ①have sb. doing sth. 允许某人做某事 仿写：我不能允许你那样和你的母亲说话。 _____________________________________________ ②as if就像……似的，仿佛…… 仿写：她看起来好像年轻了十岁。 _____________________________________ I can’t have you speaking to your mother like that. She looks as if she were ten years younger. ---- 幻灯片 12---- 幻灯片 131. desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求 vt. 希望得到; 想要 (1) a desire for sth. 对某物的渴望 a desire to do sth. 做某事的渴望/愿望 a desire that-clause [(should+)动词原形] 渴望…… ---- 幻灯片 14(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 desire that-clause [(should+)动词原形] 希望…… ---- 幻灯片 15①Most people have a strong desire for success. 大多数人都非常渴望成功。 ②David has won the first prize in the English Competition; he is still very satisfied and proud now and feels the least desire to go to bed. 大卫在英语竞赛中获得了一等奖。他现在仍然感到满足和骄傲，几乎没有睡意。 ---- 幻灯片 16③He expressed a desire that the papers ________________ public. 他表示很希望这些文件能公之于众。 ④Helen desired me to get there earlier. (句型转换) ＝Helen desired that _ ___________ _____ _______. (should) be made I (should) get there earlier ---- 幻灯片 172. alarm vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n. 警报；惊恐 (1)in alarm 惊恐地 fire alarm 火警；火警警报器 alarm clock 闹钟 sound/give/raise the alarm 发出警报；敲警钟 (2) alarm sb. 使某人惊恐 ---- 幻灯片 18(3)alarmed adj. 受惊的, 惊恐的 be alarmed at/by. . . 被……吓一跳，对……感到担心 be/feel/get alarmed to do. . . 做……感到惊恐 (4)alarming adj. 引起惊恐的；令人担忧的 ---- 幻灯片 19①“What’s up? ” he asked in alarm. “出什么事了？”他惊恐地问道。 ②The little girl ____ _______ _____ the snake. 小女孩被蛇吓了一跳。 was alarmed by/at ---- 幻灯片 20【助记】We were alarmed at the alarming alarm as the alarm did alarm us. 我们被那令人惊恐的警报声吓了一跳，因为那警报的确使我们感到惊恐。 ---- 幻灯片 213. favour n. 喜爱；恩惠 vt. 喜爱，偏袒 (1) in favour of 赞同，支持 in sb. ’s favour 对某人有利，得某人欢心 (2) ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙 do sb. a favour/ do a favour for sb. 给某人以恩惠；帮某人一个忙 do sb. the favour to do sth. / do sb. a favour by doing sth. 给某人帮忙做某事 ---- 幻灯片 22①Do me a favour and turn the radio down while I’m on the phone，will you? 劳驾，当我打电话的时候，把收音机关小好吗？ ②Was he __ ______ ___the death penalty? 他支持死刑处罚吗？ in favour of ---- 幻灯片 23【熟词生义】根据语境选择句中加黑部分的最佳汉语意思 He divided the candy among the children without favour to any one. A. 赞同　　　B. 恩惠　　　C. 偏爱 答案：C ---- 幻灯片 244. accompany vt. 陪伴; 伴奏；附有；配有 accompany sb. =keep sb. company 陪伴某人 accompany sb. to some place 陪伴/陪同某人到某地 accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏 accompany (sth. )with/by sth. 　　与……同时存在或同时发生 ---- 幻灯片 25①My neighbor came to accompany me/keep me company while my parents were out. 我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。 ②She accompanied the singer on the piano. 她用钢琴为那个歌手伴奏。 ③Strong winds were ____________ ____ heavy rain. 狂风夹着暴雨。 accompanied by ---- 幻灯片 26【点津】 accompany当“陪同，伴随”讲时，本身就有go的含义，所以，不能再与go连用。 ---- 幻灯片 275. affair n. 事务；事情；暧昧关系 ①Premier Wen Jiabao often deals with many affairs at home and abroad every day. 温家宝总理每天要处理许多国内外事务。 【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 含义最广，可以指公共或政治的事务，也可以指个人的事务。 指意外事故。 ---- 幻灯片 28event 指“重大影响的事件”或体育比赛的赛事。 matter 指“事情；问题”， 常常需要考虑和处理的事情。 business incident 指“小事件”或“政党事件”和“政治事变”。 指公事、商业事务、职责或需要处理的事情， 往往强调任务、职务等指派的工作。 ---- 幻灯片 29②He was badly hurt in a traffic ________. ③A strange ________ happened in the ceremony. ④One of the chief ______ of 2010 was that the 16th Asian Games were held in Guangzhou, China. ⑤What’s the _______ with the machine? ⑥He is away on ________. ⑦The minister is busy with important ______ of state. accident incident events matter business affairs ---- 幻灯片 306. declare v. 宣布；声明；宣称 declare sb. /sth. to be 宣布某人或某事是…… declare for/against 声明赞成/反对…… declare war (on/against) (向……)宣战 declare+that从句 宣告；宣称 ---- 幻灯片 31①This area has been declared (to be) a national park. 这个地区已被宣布为国家公园。 ②The government _______ ____ ___ the drug dealers. 政府向毒品贩子宣战。 declared war on ---- 幻灯片 327. envy vt. & n. 忌妒；羡慕 (1)envy sb. sth. 忌妒或羡慕某人某物 (2)become the envy of. . . 成为……忌妒(或羡慕)的目标 feel envy at. . . 对……忌妒 out of envy 出于忌妒 ---- 幻灯片 33①What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! 被那些妇女忌妒是多么甜蜜的胜利啊！ ②His new house was the envy of all his friends. 他的新房成了所有朋友羡慕的对象。 ---- 幻灯片 348. test out 试验；测试；考验 ①They tested out the new sports car. 他们试验了那辆新跑车。 ②He wished to ____ ____the item before selling it. 他想在卖出此产品前先测试一下。 test out ---- 幻灯片 35【拓展】stand/bear the test 经得起考验 put. . . to the test 使……受考验；试验 take a test 接受测验 ③This round-the-world voyage will really _____ his sailing experience ___ ___ ___. 这次环球航行将使他的航海经验真正经受一次考验。 put to the test ---- 幻灯片 369. turn around 转向；回转 ①Turn around and let me look at your back. 转过身去让我看看你的背。 ②Though the situation looks gloomy, it will eventually turn around. 尽管形势看起来不好，但最终会有好转的。 ---- 幻灯片 37【拓展】补全以下短语 turn ______ 背叛；和……敌对 turn ______ 把……打发走 turn ______ 求助于……；翻到；转到 turn ______ 考虑，思索；翻过来 turn ______ 把声音开大；出来；来临；露面 turn ______ 出动；生产；结果是；证明是 against away to over up out ---- 幻灯片 3810. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 她刚一转过身去，就看见格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。 句中there stood Gladys Claffern是一个倒装句。 当副词there, here, out, in, up, down, away, back, now, then等放在句首，谓语动词是go, come, run, lie, stand等，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。其中，谓语动词多用一般现在时或者一般过去时，而不能用进行时态。 ---- 幻灯片 39①Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了！ ②The door opened and in rushed the audience. 门开了，观众们涌了进来。 ③_____ ______ your turn. 现在轮到你了。 【点津】在以上情况下，当主语是代词时，不用倒装句。 ④There he comes. 他来了。 Now comes ---- 幻灯片 40【真题链接】［2010江苏，33］—Is everyone here? —Not yet. . . Look, there ______ the rest of our guests! A. come　　B. comes　　C. is coming　　D. are coming 【解析】选A。句意：——每个人都在这儿吗？——还没有。看，其余的客人来了。本题考查的是副词there放在句首的倒装句。这种结构多用一般现在时或者一般过去时，不用进行时，所以排除C和D 项。同时根据空格后的主语，应该用谓语动词的复数。 ---- 幻灯片 41【想一想】完全倒装一直是高考考查热点，除了上述情况外，还有哪些情况下要使用完全倒装呢？ ---- 幻灯片 42【拓展延伸】 (1)There be 结构。如： There are many people in front of the hall. There used to be a temple in the forest. 能与there连用的动词还有exist, happen, appear, live, stand, lie等。如: There lived a king who was cruel to his people. ---- 幻灯片 43(2)当句首为副词out, in, up, down, off, here, there时，且主语为名词。如： In came the doctor. 医生进来了。 (3)当表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语为名词时。如: On top of the hill stands a big tree. 山顶上耸立着一棵大树。 ---- 幻灯片 44(1) ring up 短语用法 (2) leave. . . alone 短语用法 (3) in all与其他短语辨析 ---- 幻灯片 451. The film which was shown yesterday was very boring, and there were only 20 people in the cinema _______. A．above all　　B．after all 　　C．at all 　　D．in all 【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意：昨天放映的电影很令人厌烦，电影院里总共只有二十人。in all总共，共计，符合语境。above all首先，尤其是；after all毕竟，别忘了；at all根本，究竟。 ---- 幻灯片 462. 完成句子 ①万一发生火灾，就打电话报警。 In case of fire, _______ the police. ②不要把孩子一个人留在黑暗处。 Don’ t ______ the child ______ in the dark. ring up leave alone ---- 幻灯片 47---- 幻灯片 48----
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