幻灯片 1Unit 3 The world online 网上世界
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幻灯片 2Ⅰ. 单词盘点
根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇
1. ___________(adj. ) 大量的，充裕的
2. ___________ (n. ) 命令；控制；掌握
(vt. ) 命令，指挥；控制
abundant
command
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幻灯片 33. _________(vt. ) 宣称，断言；索取，认领
(n. ) 声明，断言，索款；索赔
4. _________ (n. )(pl. ) 统计数字，统计数据，统计资料
5. _________(n. ) 纽带，联系；债券；枷锁
(vt. & vi. ) (使)牢固结合
6. _________ (vt. ) 探讨，解决，处理; 向……说话；
称呼(某人)
7. ___________ (n. ) (大型的正式)会议，研讨会
claim
statistics
bond
address
conference
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幻灯片 48. _________(vt. ) 使担心，使害怕，使警觉
(n. ) 警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟
9. _________ (vt. ) 放弃; 抛弃，舍弃
10. _________ (vt. ) 分类, 归类
11. _________ (vi. & vt. ) 花费时间、精力(做某事)；
打扰，给某人造成麻烦
12. _____________ (vt. ) 承认，认可；感谢
alarm
abandon
classify
bother
acknowledge
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幻灯片 513. __________(n. )缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱
→__________ (adj. )虚弱的
14. __________ (n. )教育工作者，教师；教育(学)家
→__________ (vt. )教育→__________ (n. )教育
15. __________ (n. )参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍
人→__________ (vi. )提及，参考，查阅
16. _____________ (n. )约会，预约；任命；委任→__________
(vt. )任命，委任
weakness
reference
refer
appointment
appoint
educator
educate
education
weak
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幻灯片 617. ______________(n. )资格，资历→__________ (v. )使合格，
取得……资格→___________ (adj. )有资格的
18. ___________ (n. )改正，纠正，修正→ _________(vt. )改
正，纠正; (adj. )正确的
qualification
qualify
qualified
correction
correct
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幻灯片 7【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空
①The __________ __________ two thousand students in his
lifetime, many of whom received further __________. (educator)
②In __________ to writing, the teacher told the students to
__________ to the dictionary if necessary. (refer)
③He was __________as headmaster of a school and decided to
tell his girlfriend the good news at the __________ time, but she
missed their ____________ somehow. (appointment)
educator
educated
education
reference
refer
appointed
appointed
appointment
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幻灯片 8Ⅱ. 短语回放
1. 搜寻，寻找 _________________
2. 各种各样的 __________________
3. 支持，赞成 __________________
4. 对……有积极影响 ______________________
5. 向……求助 _________________________
6. 受某人支配 ______________________
7. 与……交流 ___________________
search for
a variety of
in favour of
have positive effects on
turn to somebody/something
at someone’s command
communicate with
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幻灯片 98. 最新的; 现代的; 时髦的 _____________
9. 退学，辍学；退出，脱离 ______________
10. 倾向于 _____________
11. 缺乏 _____________
12. 为某人树立榜样 _______________________
13. 记住，牢记 __________________
14. 仔细搜寻 _____________________________
up to date
drop out
tend to
for lack of
set a good example to sb.
keep. . . in mind
comb (through) something (for)
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幻灯片 10Ⅲ. 句式扫描
1. ________________________ (没有因特网的话), these people would
have fewer avenues to meet people.
2. I feel __________________ (重要的是) for us either to limit our use
of the Internet, or to learn how to handle the problems it has caused.
3. ________________________________ (输入你想知道的东西)and
the program will help you find what you want.
Without the Internet
it is important
Just type in what you want to know
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幻灯片 114. _______________________________________________(有几
件事要考虑到)when you are searching.
5. Usually, people try to put correct information on the Internet,
but____________________________________________________
________________________(并不是每一个人都费力把他们自己
所写的读一遍并作出修改).
There are several things to take into consideration
not every person bothers to read over their own writing
and make corrections
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幻灯片 12【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子
①without 引导的含蓄虚拟条件句
仿写：没有你的帮助，我们不可能提前完成这项工作。
_____________________________________________________
_________
②祈使句+and+陈述句
仿写：努力学习，你就会成功。
______________________________
Without your help, we couldn’t have finished the work ahead
of time.
Work hard and you will succeed.
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幻灯片 13③not every引起的部分否定
仿写：并不是每个人都诚实。
___________________________
Not every person is honest.
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幻灯片 14----
幻灯片 151. command n. 命令；控制；掌握
vt. 命令；指挥；控制
(1)at one’s command 受某人支配; 可自由使用
under sb. ’s command 在某人的指挥下
take command of 控制
have a good command of 掌握和运用……的能力
(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
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幻灯片 16①I’m at your command —what would you like me to
do? 我听从你的吩咐——你要我做什么？
②The police arrived and took command of the situation.
警察到达后就控制了局势。
③Applicants will be expected to ____ _ ____ _________ __
English.
申请者必须精通英语。
have a good command of
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幻灯片 17【点津】command 作“命令”讲，可接复合宾语，也可接宾语从句，但在接宾语从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。
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幻灯片 18④The general commanded that his men attacked the city. 将军命令士兵攻城。(改错)
答案：attacked→attack/should attack
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幻灯片 192. address vt. 探讨，解决，处理；向……说话；称呼(某人)； 在(信封，包裹)上写姓名和地址
n. 地址；演说
address sth. to sb. /sth. 向某人或某事物提出(意见或书面 陈述)
address sb. as sth. 用(某姓名或头衔)称呼某人
address oneself to (doing). . . 着手(做)……
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幻灯片 20①Please address all complaints to the manager.
一切意见均请向经理提出。
②Don’t address me as “officer”. 不要叫我“长官”。
③It is time we _________ ________ __ the main item on
the agenda.
现在我们该把注意力集中到议事日程的主要项目上。
addressed ourselves to
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幻灯片 213. abandon vt. 放弃；抛弃，舍弃 n. 放任；纵情
(1) abandon sb. /sth. 放弃某人/某物
abandon oneself to 沉湎于，完全屈服于(某种情感或冲动)
abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事
(2) abandoned adj. 抛弃了的；废弃的；放纵的
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幻灯片 22①The mother abandoned her son because he
__________ ______ __ the computer games.
由于她的儿子沉溺于电脑游戏，这位母亲将他放弃了。
②As a result of the weather, they had to abandon rescuing the
victims.
由于天气原因，他们不得不放弃营救受害者。
③The young people sang and danced with abandon at the party
last night.
在昨晚晚会上这些年轻人尽情地又唱又跳。
abandoned himself to
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幻灯片 234. appointment n. 约会，预约；任命，委任
make/fix an appointment with sb.
与某人约会/预约
keep/break one’s appointment
守/违约
(2) appoint vt. 任命，委任；确定，指定，约定
(时间、地点)
appoint sb. to sth. 任命某人为……的成员
appoint sb. to be/as. . . 任命/委任某人为……
appoint sb. to do sth. 指定某人做某事
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幻灯片 24①I’ll ____ __ ___________ ____ my doctor tomorrow.
明天我与我的医生有预约。
②Let’s appoint the time and place for the party.
让我们来约定聚会的时间和地点吧。
③The company appointed a secretary to help us.
公司委派一个秘书来帮助我们。
④Considering your experience in the field, we are glad to
appoint you as our agent. 考虑到你在这一领域的经验，很高兴
指定你为我们的代理。
make an appointment with
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幻灯片 25【点津】date通常指恋爱时的“约会”，而appointment通常指与人谈生意或与医生等事先约定的见面。
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幻灯片 265. bother vi. & vt. 花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦
n. [U]麻烦，不便 [C]引起麻烦或不便的人或事情
(1)bother doing/to do sth. 费心做某事
bother sb. to do sth. 纠缠某人做某事
bother sb. with /about sth. 拿某事来烦扰某人
bother about/with sth. 为某事而烦恼；为某事而费心
(2)have no/much/little bother (in)doing sth.
做某事不费力/很费力/几乎不费 力
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幻灯片 27①I don’t want to bother her with my problems at the moment.
我此刻不想让她为我的事费心。
②He is always bothering me to lend him money.
他总来缠着我，向我借钱。
③What a bother! We’ve missed the bus.
真恼人！我们误了公共汽车。
④We had a lot of bother finding a vacant apartment.
我们费了不少周折才找到一套空闲的公寓。
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幻灯片 28【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空
打搅、麻烦，指为某事使他人操心，给他人
造成不便，常与介词with或about搭配。
突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为。
为较正式用词，多用于被动语态，指扰乱，
使人不能平静或妨碍别人的工作、思维或正
常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。
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幻灯片 29⑤What _________ me most is his lack of sympathy.
⑥Don’t _________—I haven’t finished yet.
⑦If you return the book to me, I will stop _________ you.
disturbs
interrupt
bothering
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幻灯片 306. acknowledge vt. 承认；认可；感谢
(1)acknowledge sb. /sth. to be. . .
承认某人/某物是……
acknowledge sb. as. . . 认为/接受某人是/成为……
acknowledge doing sth. /having done sth.
承认做了某事
(2)acknowledge that. . . 承认……
It is universally acknowledged that. . .
……是大家公认的
(3)acknowledgement n. 承认；致谢；答谢
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幻灯片 31①Do you acknowledge that you’ve been wrong?
你承认你做错了吗？
②It is she who wants to acknowledge you as her daughter. 是她想认你作她的女儿。
③He _____________ ________gifts that could be seen as bribes.
他承认收过一些可视为贿赂的礼物。
④__ _ _____________ _____ Li Na is one of the best tennis
players in the world.
李娜被公认为是世界最佳网球选手之一。
acknowledged receiving
It is acknowledged that
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幻灯片 32【熟词生义】
根据语境选择最佳汉语意思
Did you acknowledge his letter?
A. 告知(信件、礼物等)已收到 B. 承认 C. 感谢
答案：A。
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幻灯片 337. turn to somebody/something向……求助；转向；翻到
①The son didn’t know the answer and turned to his mother. 儿子不知道答案，向妈妈求助。
②When you arrive at the first crossing, turn to the left.
当你到达第一个十字路口时，向左转。
③Turn to Page 60 for more information on the subject.
翻到第60页来查找更多关于该主题的信息。
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幻灯片 34【拓展】翻译以下短语
turn in _______________________________
turn over _______________________________
turn up _______________________________
turn down _______________________________
turn out _______________________________
上缴，归还
移交，交付；翻阅
出席，出现；放大，调高(声音等)
关小，调低；拒绝
生产，制造；结果是
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幻灯片 358. keep. . . in mind 记住，牢记
(1)have sth. /sb. in mind 心中考虑到某物/人
change one’s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind 下定决心
call/bring. . . to mind 使想起；回忆
(2)never mind 不要紧，没关系，不用担心
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幻灯片 36①That’s not what I had in mind.
我想要的不是这个。
②It’s a good idea and I’ll ____ __ _ ______.
这是个好主意，我要记在心里。
③—I’m afraid I’ve broken the chair.
—_______ ______, I can easily get it fixed.
——恐怕我把椅子弄坏了。
——没关系，我可以轻而易举地把它修好。
keep it in mind
Never mind
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幻灯片 379. Just type in what you want to know and the program will
help you find what you want.
输入你想知道的东西，程序就会帮助你找到你想要的。
本句属于“祈使句+and/or/otherwise +陈述句”句型，这是并列
句的一个固定句式。
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幻灯片 38①Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到。
②Study hard, and you’ll pass the exam.
努力学习，你将会通过考试。
③If you don’t follow your teacher’s advice, you’ll fail in the
exam. (句型转换)
= _________ your teacher’s advice, _____________ you’ll
fail in the exam.
Follow
or/otherwise
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幻灯片 39【点津】本句型中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以主句用一般将来时，条件从句用一般现在时。
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幻灯片 40【真题链接】
［2011辽宁，31］Bring the flowers into a warm room _____ they’ll soon open.
A. or B. and C. but D. for
【解析】选B。考查特殊句式。句意：把那些花搬进一间暖房，它们很快就会开花。该句型中的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。本句还可以改为：If you bring the flowers into a warm room, they’ll soon open. 。
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幻灯片 4110. Usually, people try to put correct information on the
Internet, but not every person bothers to read over
their own writing and make corrections. 通常人们尽量地把正
确的信息发到网上，但是并不是每一个人都费力把他们自己所
写的读一遍并作出修改。
not every. . . 意为“并不是每个……都……”, 是部分否定，not
的位置较灵活，可置于句首，也可在句中。
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幻灯片 42与not连用构成部分否定的词：
代词：all, both, everyone, everything, everybody, every等。
副词：entirely, altogether, absolutely, completely, everywhere, always，wholly等。
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幻灯片 43①Not every child wants to become a film star.
并非所有的孩子都想成为电影明星。
②All the people present didn’t agree with you. (句型转换)
=___ ___the people present agreed with you.
不是所有在场的人都赞成你。
Not all
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幻灯片 44③下列句子中哪两句表达的意思一样？
A. Not all the candidates were present at the meeting.
B. None of the candidates were present at the meeting.
C. All the candidates were present at the meeting.
D. All the candidates were not present at the meeting.
答案：A 和D
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幻灯片 45【想一想】英语中的否定分为部分否定和全部否定，同学们在复习时容易混淆，动脑想一想，哪些词表示全部否定呢？
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幻灯片 46【拓展延伸】
表示全部否定的词有：none, nobody, no one, neither, never, nothing, nowhere 等。
①None of the answers are right. 所有的答案都不正确。
②Both of the boys are clever, but neither of them can work out this problem.
这两个男孩都很聪明，但没有一个人能解出这道题。
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幻灯片 471. correspond vi. 通信；相一致，符合；相当于
(1)correspond with/to 与……一致
correspond with sb. 与某人通信
correspond to 与……相当，相称
(2)correspondence n. 相符；通信；信件
hold/keep up correspondence with sb.
与(某人)保持通信联系
in correspondence with 与……一致；与……有通信联系
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幻灯片 48①Are you still corresponding with your parents?
你一直在和你父母通信吗？
②Our arms correspond to the wings of a bird.
我们的两臂相当于鸟的两翼。
③The name on the envelope doesn’t ___________ _______
the one in the letter.
信封上的名字和信上的名字不一致。
correspond with/to
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幻灯片 49④在战争爆发之前他们一直与他保持通信联系。(一句多译)
They had ____ __ ______________ _____ him until the war
broke out.
=They had kept in touch with him by letter until the war broke
out.
kept up correspondence with
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幻灯片 502. withdraw (withdrew, withdrawn) vi. &vt. 脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款)
①Being angry at the judge’s unfairness, he withdrew from the race.
愤怒于裁判的不公，他退出了比赛。
②To help his friend in debt, he withdrew all his money from his bank account.
为了帮助朋友还债，他取出了账户上所有的钱。
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幻灯片 51【归纳】
_____________________ 从……撤出
____________________ 从……移走(提取；收回；撤 出)……
【点津】withdraw本身已包含了“……回”之意，故不再和back连用；类似的动词还有return, repay, remove等。
withdraw from
withdraw. . . from. . .
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幻灯片 523. qualification n. 资格，资历；限定条件；资格证明
(1)without qualification 无条件地
with (certain)qualifications 附有(一些)条件地
(2)qualify v. 取得资格；限制
qualify sb. to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事
(3)qualified adj. 有资格的；有限制的
be qualified for sth. /to do sth.
有资格做某事/能胜任
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幻灯片 53①They accepted my plan without qualification.
他们无条件地接受了我的计划。
②Dawn is well qualified for his new role.
道恩完全胜任他的新角色。
③他有资格教法语。
He __ ________ __ teach French.
is qualified to
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幻灯片 544. drop out退学，辍学；退出，脱离
①He dropped out of college after only two weeks.
他在大学里只上了两周课就退学了。
②Since his defeat, he has dropped out of politics.
他失败后就不再从事政治活动了。
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幻灯片 55【拓展】补全以下短语
drop in __ sb. 顺路拜访某人
drop in __ sp. 顺便拜访某地
drop sb. _____ 让某人下车
on
at
off
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幻灯片 565. Without the Internet, these people would have fewer
avenues to meet people. 如果没有因特网的话，这些人和别人见
面的途径就更少了。
本句使用了虚拟语气，without the Internet相当于if there were
no Internet。有时假设的情况并不以条件句的形式出现，而通
过一些介词短语表现出来，这种句子叫含蓄虚拟条件句，常用
于这种句式的词或短语有or, otherwise, with, without, but for
等。
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幻灯片 57①Without electricity, human life would be different today.
=If there were no electricity, human life would be different today.
如果没有电，人类现在的生活将会不同。
②If she had not come here yesterday, I would not have met her.
=She came here yesterday, otherwise/or I would not have met her.
她昨天来这里了，否则我就不会遇到她了。
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幻灯片 58③If it had not been the storm, I would have arrived much
earlier. (句型转换)
=___ __ ___ ______I would have arrived much earlier.
要不是暴风雨，我就会早到些了。
But for the storm
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幻灯片 59(1)competence与其他名词的辨析
(2)classify与其他动词的辨析以及classify的搭配
(3)what is more与其他短语的辨析
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幻灯片 601. Mrs. Feng loves her students and is always creative in teaching English. No one doubts her __ as a teacher.
A. competition B. competence
C. compulsion D. complication
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：冯老师爱她的学生并且在英语教学中富有创造力。没人怀疑她作为一名老师的能力。competence能力，胜任；competition竞争，比赛；compulsion强制，强迫；complication复杂，混乱。根据句意可知B项正确。
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幻灯片 612. —Does it rain a lot in this area?
—_____, it hardly ever rains; the climate is like that of a desert.
A. What’s more B. In other words
C. On the contrary D. As a result
【解析】选C。句意：——这个地区雨量充沛吗？——正好相反，几乎不下雨，气候就像沙漠气候。what’s more 而且，更为甚者；in other words换句话说；on the contrary正好相反；as a result结果。
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幻灯片 623. 完成句子
①这种病被分为三类。
This kind of disease ____________________ three types.
②你会把它界定为致瘾毒品还是非致瘾毒品？
Would you ______________ a hard drug or a soft drug?
is classified into
classify it as
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幻灯片 63----
幻灯片 64写作提升(九)——图画作文
图画作文在近几年高考书面表达中出现频率比较高，其形式有日记、写故事等。该类作文的写作一般分四步：一看，二译，三串，四改，即看清画面内容及表达的含义，再根据要点逐一翻译，然后把翻译的句子适当增加细节，加以串通，最后修改、检查。
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幻灯片 65 [2011江苏]
下面这幅照片展现了女儿为回家的妈妈拿包的情景。请根据你对这幅照片的理解用英语写一篇短文。
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幻灯片 66 你的短文应包含以下内容：
1. 描述照片内容，如情景、人物、动作, 等等；
2. 结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想；
3. 举例说明你能为家长减负做些什么。
注意：
1.可参照图中文字及下面文章开头所给提示，作必要的发
挥想象。
2. 词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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幻灯片 67 The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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幻灯片 68【审题谋篇】
1. 本篇为看图作文，为高考常考形式，目的为描述图画内容并谈感想。
2. 人称：图画内容——第三人称
感想体会——第一人称
3. 时态：一般现在时
4. 写作要点：
①描述照片内容
②自己的感想、体会
③为家长减负要做些什么
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幻灯片 69【常用模板】
Ⅰ. 格式模板
开头：The burden of students has been a hot topic. . .
正文：The picture shows us. . . All this reminds me of. . .
结尾：The picture convinces me it is. . .
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幻灯片 70 Ⅱ. 句式模板
1. 表达“感激”之情
①show how thankful sb. feel(s)
②sb. be grateful/thankful for. . .
2. 忙于做某事
①be engaged in sth.
②occupy oneself in sth. /be occupied in sth.
③bury oneself in sth. /be buried in sth.
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幻灯片 71【尝试运用】
1. ___________________________________(意识到她母
亲一定很累了)after a day’s work, the girl helps to remove
the bag from her shoulder.
Realizing her mom must be very tired
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幻灯片 72 2. 所有这些使我想起了我的母亲，她一直尽她所能使
我拥有最好的。
All this reminds me of my mother. She has been doing
whatever she could to let me have the best. (用定语从句合并为
一个句子)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
All this reminds me of my mother who has been
doing whatever she could to let me have the best.
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幻灯片 73 3. 这张照片使我相信：做个好女儿比做个好学生更重要。
The picture convinces me that to be a good daughter is
more important than to be a good student. (用it作形式主语改
写句子)
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
The picture convinces me it is more important to be a
good daughter than a good student.
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幻灯片 74【佳文点睛】
The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but
the load of parents has received little attention, especially from
their own children.
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幻灯片 75 The picture shows us a touching moment _____ a little girl
comes to greet her working mom. Realizing her mom must be
very tired after a day’s work, the girl helps to remove the bag
from her shoulder.___________, the mom kneels down to show
how happy and thankful she feels.
when
In response
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幻灯片 76 All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing
whatever she could to let me have the best._____, totally engaged
in my own study, I seldom pay attention to what my mother
needs and feels, ____ always think studying well is the only
thing I could do in return. _____ I know I can do my bit to help
with the everyday washing, bedroom cleaning, or at least
prepare breakfast myself, so as to share mother’s daily burden.
The picture convinces me it is more important to be a good
daughter than a good student.
But
and
Now
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幻灯片 77 [2012鄂州模拟]
高考是全社会关注的大事，学校和家庭表现尤为突出。家庭成员对考生从学习到生活给予无微不至的“关怀”，结果却给考生带来负面影响。根据图画所描述的内容写一篇文章，并发表自己的观点(夹叙夹议)。
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幻灯片 78 注意：1. 词数150左右。
2. 文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。
As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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幻灯片 79【参考范文】
As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, the situation is getting worse and worse. From the picture, we can see that Li Ming is “studying hard”. There are many books for him to read and many test papers for him to do. How poor he is! At the same time, all his family are busy working for him.
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幻灯片 80 Nowadays, many parents expect too much of their sons or daughters. They hope that their sons or daughters study hard in order to be admitted to an ideal college or a key university. It is for this reason that parents are strict with their children. However, they don’t realize how great the pressure they have put on their children is. It is the great pressure that often gets their children very anxious.
So I hope parents provide a proper environment for their children. Only in this way will their children try their best and succeed at last.
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幻灯片 81----
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