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选修七 Units 3~5
Unit 4 Sharing
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幻灯片 3Ⅰ.晨背5分钟
一、短语晨背
1.hear from...接到……的信
2.(be) dying to极想;渴望
3.dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透
4.dry up(指河流、井等)干涸
5.in need在困难中;在危急中
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6.the other day不久前的一天
7.adjust to(doing)sth.适应(做)某事
8.participate in参加
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幻灯片 5二、佳句选粹
1.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.
你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些的确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。
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2.Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students,most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.
有时,我想知道化学和这些学生会有多大关系,他们中大多数八年级后是要回他们的村子的。
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3.But last weekend another teacher,Jenny,and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys,Tombe.
但是上个周末,我和另一个老师珍妮,确实拜访了一个村庄,其中一个男孩汤贝的家就在那里。
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幻灯片 8Ⅱ.单词自查
1. n.航空邮件
2. n.两星期
3. n.屋顶;车顶
4. adj.泥泞的;泥土般的
5. n.教科书;课本
6. n.观念;概念
airmail
fortnight
roof
muddy
textbook
concept
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幻灯片 97. adj.& adv.每周(的)
8. n.杂草;野草 vt.& vi.除杂草
9. n.矩形;长方形
10. adj.长方形的;矩形的
11. n.台;平台;讲台;(火车站的)月台
12. n.扫帚
13. vt.& vi.嗅;闻;用鼻子吸
14. n.作口译的人
15. n.烤架;大平底锅 vt.烧烤;炙烤
weekly
weed
rectangle
rectangular
platform
broom
sniff
interpreter
grill
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16. conj.否则;不然 adv.用别的方法;其他方面
17. n.特权;特别优待
18. n.文书工作
19. vt.烤(面包等);敬酒 n.烤面包(片);吐司面包;干杯
otherwise
privilege
paperwork
toast
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幻灯片 1120. n.梳子 vi.梳(发)
21. n.宇航员;太空人
22. n.角;角度
23. n.目录
24. vt.& n.买;购买
25. n.周年纪念(日)
26. n.种子;萌芽
comb
astronaut
angle
catalogue
purchase
anniversary
seed
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幻灯片 1227. vi.(用针线)缝 vt.缝制;缝合
28. n.树干;躯干;大衣箱
29. n.拖拉机;牵引机
30. vi.& vt.(使)发出咔嗒声 n.咔嗒声
31. n.裁缝 vt.剪裁;缝制(衣服)
32. n.门诊部;小诊所
sew
trunk
tractor
click
tailor
clinic
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幻灯片 1333. adj.有关的;切题的→ n.中肯;切题→ adv.有关地;切题地→ adv.无关地;不切题地
34. adj.遥远的;偏僻的→ adv.遥远地;偏僻地
35. vt.& vi.调整;(使)适合→ adj.可调整的;可调节的→ n.调整
36. vi.参与;参加→ n.参加;参与
relevant
relevance
relevantly
irrelevantly
remote
remotely
adjust
adjustable
adjustment
participate
participation
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37. n.安排;排列→ v.安排;排列
38. vt.捐赠;赠送→ n.捐赠;赠送
39. adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的 → n.自愿者;志愿者
40. adj.政治的;政党的→ n.政治→ n.政治家
arrangement
arrange
donate
donation
voluntary
volunteer
political
politics
politician
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41. vt.分配;分发→ n.分配;分发;分布状态
42. n.安全;保护;保障→ adj.安全的
43. vt.操作vi.工作;运转 → n.操作;运转
distribute
distribution
security
secure
operate
operation
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幻灯片 17 relevant adj.有关的;切题的
①His nationality isn’t relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.
他的国籍跟他是不是一个好律师不相关。
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②Come for the music and stay to check out some relevant books for the rest of the week!
来听音乐并且留下来(从图书馆)借一些有关的书籍来度过本周其余的时间!
③What you said is not relevant to the matter in hand.
你所说的与目前这件事无关。
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①be relevant to与……有关
②be irrelevant to sth./sb.与……不相关
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完成句子
①不要在乎这些不相关的言论。
Don’t care about .
②这些事实和此案有关。
These facts the case.
the irrelevant remarks
are relevant to
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幻灯片 21 adjust vi.& vt.调整;使适合;适应
①She adjusted the seat to the height of her child.
她把座椅调到适合她的小孩的高度。
②She soon adjusted herself to his way of life.
她很快使自己适应了他的生活方式。
③Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera.
安德森说当他给相机调焦距时他女儿滑下了河岸。
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①adjust to(doing)sth.适应(做)某事
②adjust oneself to使自己适应
③make an adjustment作出调整
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完成句子
①她发现自己很难适应夜间工作。
She found it hard to working at night.
②适应热带的高温比他们预料的难得多。
was more difficult than they had expected.
adjust to
Adjusting to the tropical heat
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幻灯片 24 privilege n.特权;特别待遇
vt.给予……特权
①I had the privilege of meeting the queen.
我有会见王后的特权。
②Our members have the privilege of using the lending service of the library.
我们的会员有享受图书馆借书服务的特权。
③Your satisfaction is guaranteed,with our 30day return privilege.
有我们30天内可退的特权,包您满意。
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①enjoy privileges 享受特权
②the privilege of doing sth./to do sth.做某事的特权
③privilege sb.from a tax免某人的税
④privileged adj.有特权的
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完成句子
①他享有外交特权。
He enjoys diplomatic .
②认识你真是莫大的荣幸。
to know you.
privileges
It is a great privilege
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幻灯片 27 participate vi.参加;参与
①Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.
希望全班同学都参加这些讨论。
②A back injury prevented him active participation in any sports for a while.
背伤曾一度妨碍他积极参加任何体育活动。
③Would participants in the next event come forward?
下个项目的参赛者请到前面来好吗?
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①participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担……
②participate in sth./doing sth.参加
③participate in sth.with sb.同某人参与某事
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完成句子
①我跟你同甘共苦。
I in your suffering and joy.
②职业选手不得参加这个比赛。
Professionals can’t the game.
participate
participate in
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幻灯片 31 operate vi.工作,运转,起作用,奏效,经营,动手术
vt.操作,运转,经营,管理
①She is in the hospital and will be operated on tomorrow.
她目前在医院里,明天要给她做手术。
②Do you know how to operate the heating system?
你知道怎么操作这套加热系统吗?
③The Act will come into operation later this year.
这项法令将于今年晚些时候生效。
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①operate on sb.for some disease给某人动手术治某病
②operate a car/machine开车/开动机器
③operate factories/a shop开工厂/开商店
④perform an operation on sb.=operate on sb.
给某人动手术
⑤have(undergo)an operation(病人)动手术
⑥come/go into operation开始运转,开始生效
⑦put/bring...into operation实施;使……运转;启用
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完成句子
①This machine (日夜运转).
②The surgeon (为她做阑尾切除手术).
③The kettle (是电热的).
operates day and night
operated on her for appendicitis
is operated by electricity
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幻灯片 34 otherwise adv.用别的方法;其他方面;否则,不然
conj.否则,不然
①There was some music playing upstairs;Otherwise the house was silent.
楼上有些音乐声。除此之外,房子里静悄悄的。
②He should have been working,but he was otherwise engaged.
他应该已经在工作,但是他在忙别的事情。
③Do what you’ve been told;otherwise you will be punished.
照吩咐去做,否则你将受到惩罚。
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幻灯片 35温馨提示:①otherwise常用来说明如某事不发生或情况不同结果会怎样,这时其后句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。
②otherwise可用作连词连接句子,也可作副词在句中作插入语;而or只用作连词“否则”。
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①and otherwise 等等
②or otherwise 或其他方面;或没有;否则
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完成句子
①抓住这个机会,否则你会后悔的。
Seize the chance, you’ll regret it.
②观众的任何意见,无论是褒是贬,我们都欢迎。
We welcome any comments from viewers,favourable .
otherwise
or
otherwise
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幻灯片 38 donate vt.捐赠;赠送
①Local people lined up to donate blood for the brave girl.
当地群众排队给这位勇敢的姑娘献血。
②We’ll donate money to charity organization every month.
每个月我们都会捐钱给慈善机构。
③She donated a large sum of money to the charity.
她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。
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①donate sth.to sb./sth.向……捐赠某物
②donate sth.to do sth.为了做某事而捐赠某物
③make a donation to charity向慈善事业捐赠
④collect donations(for)(为……)募捐
⑤receive a donation收到募捐
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完成句子
①Last year he (捐了1 000美元支持癌症研究).
② (所有的捐赠)will be gratefully received.
donated $1,000 to cancer research
All donations
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幻灯片 41 be dying to do渴望做……;极想做……
①I’ve been dying to meet you.
我非常非常想见到你。
②I’m dying to know what happened.
我很想知道发生了什么事。
③I heard a lot about Hong Kong,I’m dying to see it.
我了解很多关于香港的事,我真想去看一看。
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①be dying for渴望;想要
②long for渴望;想要
③long to do sth.渴望做某事
④be thirsty for渴望;想要
⑤be eager for渴望;想得到……(强调积极的渴望)
⑥be anxious for渴望得到……(强调对结果怀有不安的渴望)
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用long for,be dying to的适当形式填空
①He make a fortune by buying lottery tickets.
②This was the excitement that she had secretly .
in need在困难中;在危急中
is dying to
longed for
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幻灯片 44 in need在困难中;在危急中
①The doctor told me I was in need of a good rest.
医生对我说,我需要好好休息。
②A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难之交才是真朋友。
③Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help.
当有人需要救助的时候,行动胜于言语。
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①at sb.’s need 在某人困难时
②in need of 需要
③the need for 对……的需要
④satisfy one’s needs 满足某人的需求
⑤There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事
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完成句子
①我们正在为有困难的家庭募捐。
We are collecting money for families .
②这点小事用不着您分心。
There is to bother yourself over such small matters.
in need
no need for you
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幻灯片 47 The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些的确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。
not...but...意思是“不是……,而是……”,连接两个表语。
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①I’m not a student but a teacher.
我不是学生而是老师。
②Not you but she is wanted on the telephone.
电话里找的是她而不是你。
③It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination but in the journey itself.
据说旅游的快乐不在于你到达了目的地而在于旅程本身。
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not...but...,not only...but(also),either...or...,neither...nor...连接两个平行成分,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。
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完成句子
①他整天不工作只是玩。
He all day.
②电话找的是你不是他。
are wanted on the telephone.
doesn’t work but play
Not he but you
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谢谢观看!
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