幻灯片 1 选修七 Units 3~5 Unit 4 Sharing ---- 幻灯片 2---- 幻灯片 3Ⅰ.晨背5分钟 一、短语晨背 1.hear from...接到……的信 2.(be) dying to极想;渴望 3.dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透 4.dry up(指河流、井等)干涸 5.in need在困难中;在危急中 ---- 幻灯片 4 6.the other day不久前的一天 7.adjust to(doing)sth.适应(做)某事 8.participate in参加 ---- 幻灯片 5二、佳句选粹 1.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. 你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些的确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。 ---- 幻灯片 6 2.Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students,most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. 有时,我想知道化学和这些学生会有多大关系,他们中大多数八年级后是要回他们的村子的。 ---- 幻灯片 7 3.But last weekend another teacher,Jenny,and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys,Tombe. 但是上个周末,我和另一个老师珍妮,确实拜访了一个村庄,其中一个男孩汤贝的家就在那里。 ---- 幻灯片 8Ⅱ.单词自查 1. n.航空邮件 2. n.两星期 3. n.屋顶;车顶 4. adj.泥泞的;泥土般的 5. n.教科书;课本 6. n.观念;概念 airmail fortnight roof muddy textbook concept ---- 幻灯片 97. adj.& adv.每周(的) 8. n.杂草;野草 vt.& vi.除杂草 9. n.矩形;长方形 10. adj.长方形的;矩形的 11. n.台;平台;讲台;(火车站的)月台 12. n.扫帚 13. vt.& vi.嗅;闻;用鼻子吸 14. n.作口译的人 15. n.烤架;大平底锅 vt.烧烤;炙烤 weekly weed rectangle rectangular platform broom sniff interpreter grill ---- 幻灯片 10 16. conj.否则;不然 adv.用别的方法;其他方面 17. n.特权;特别优待 18. n.文书工作 19. vt.烤(面包等);敬酒 n.烤面包(片);吐司面包;干杯 otherwise privilege paperwork toast ---- 幻灯片 1120. n.梳子 vi.梳(发) 21. n.宇航员;太空人 22. n.角;角度 23. n.目录 24. vt.& n.买;购买 25. n.周年纪念(日) 26. n.种子;萌芽 comb astronaut angle catalogue purchase anniversary seed ---- 幻灯片 1227. vi.(用针线)缝 vt.缝制;缝合 28. n.树干;躯干;大衣箱 29. n.拖拉机;牵引机 30. vi.& vt.(使)发出咔嗒声 n.咔嗒声 31. n.裁缝 vt.剪裁;缝制(衣服) 32. n.门诊部;小诊所 sew trunk tractor click tailor clinic ---- 幻灯片 1333. adj.有关的;切题的→ n.中肯;切题→ adv.有关地;切题地→ adv.无关地;不切题地 34. adj.遥远的;偏僻的→ adv.遥远地;偏僻地 35. vt.& vi.调整;(使)适合→ adj.可调整的;可调节的→ n.调整 36. vi.参与;参加→ n.参加;参与 relevant relevance relevantly irrelevantly remote remotely adjust adjustable adjustment participate participation ---- 幻灯片 14 37. n.安排;排列→ v.安排;排列 38. vt.捐赠;赠送→ n.捐赠;赠送 39. adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的 → n.自愿者;志愿者 40. adj.政治的;政党的→ n.政治→ n.政治家 arrangement arrange donate donation voluntary volunteer political politics politician ---- 幻灯片 15 41. vt.分配;分发→ n.分配;分发;分布状态 42. n.安全;保护;保障→ adj.安全的 43. vt.操作vi.工作;运转 → n.操作;运转 distribute distribution security secure operate operation ---- 幻灯片 16---- 幻灯片 17 relevant adj.有关的;切题的 ①His nationality isn’t relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 他的国籍跟他是不是一个好律师不相关。 ---- 幻灯片 18 ②Come for the music and stay to check out some relevant books for the rest of the week! 来听音乐并且留下来(从图书馆)借一些有关的书籍来度过本周其余的时间! ③What you said is not relevant to the matter in hand. 你所说的与目前这件事无关。 ---- 幻灯片 19 ①be relevant to与……有关 ②be irrelevant to sth./sb.与……不相关 ---- 幻灯片 20 完成句子 ①不要在乎这些不相关的言论。 Don’t care about . ②这些事实和此案有关。 These facts the case. the irrelevant remarks are relevant to ---- 幻灯片 21 adjust vi.& vt.调整;使适合;适应 ①She adjusted the seat to the height of her child. 她把座椅调到适合她的小孩的高度。 ②She soon adjusted herself to his way of life. 她很快使自己适应了他的生活方式。 ③Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. 安德森说当他给相机调焦距时他女儿滑下了河岸。 ---- 幻灯片 22 ①adjust to(doing)sth.适应(做)某事 ②adjust oneself to使自己适应 ③make an adjustment作出调整 ---- 幻灯片 23 完成句子 ①她发现自己很难适应夜间工作。 She found it hard to working at night. ②适应热带的高温比他们预料的难得多。 was more difficult than they had expected. adjust to Adjusting to the tropical heat ---- 幻灯片 24 privilege n.特权;特别待遇 vt.给予……特权 ①I had the privilege of meeting the queen. 我有会见王后的特权。 ②Our members have the privilege of using the lending service of the library. 我们的会员有享受图书馆借书服务的特权。 ③Your satisfaction is guaranteed,with our 30day return privilege. 有我们30天内可退的特权,包您满意。 ---- 幻灯片 25 ①enjoy privileges 享受特权 ②the privilege of doing sth./to do sth.做某事的特权 ③privilege sb.from a tax免某人的税 ④privileged adj.有特权的 ---- 幻灯片 26 完成句子 ①他享有外交特权。 He enjoys diplomatic . ②认识你真是莫大的荣幸。 to know you. privileges It is a great privilege ---- 幻灯片 27 participate vi.参加;参与 ①Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions. 希望全班同学都参加这些讨论。 ②A back injury prevented him active participation in any sports for a while. 背伤曾一度妨碍他积极参加任何体育活动。 ③Would participants in the next event come forward? 下个项目的参赛者请到前面来好吗? ---- 幻灯片 28 ①participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担…… ②participate in sth./doing sth.参加 ③participate in sth.with sb.同某人参与某事 ---- 幻灯片 29---- 幻灯片 30 完成句子 ①我跟你同甘共苦。 I in your suffering and joy. ②职业选手不得参加这个比赛。 Professionals can’t the game. participate participate in ---- 幻灯片 31 operate vi.工作,运转,起作用,奏效,经营,动手术 vt.操作,运转,经营,管理 ①She is in the hospital and will be operated on tomorrow. 她目前在医院里,明天要给她做手术。 ②Do you know how to operate the heating system? 你知道怎么操作这套加热系统吗? ③The Act will come into operation later this year. 这项法令将于今年晚些时候生效。 ---- 幻灯片 32 ①operate on sb.for some disease给某人动手术治某病 ②operate a car/machine开车/开动机器 ③operate factories/a shop开工厂/开商店 ④perform an operation on sb.=operate on sb. 给某人动手术 ⑤have(undergo)an operation(病人)动手术 ⑥come/go into operation开始运转,开始生效 ⑦put/bring...into operation实施;使……运转;启用 ---- 幻灯片 33 完成句子 ①This machine (日夜运转). ②The surgeon (为她做阑尾切除手术). ③The kettle (是电热的). operates day and night operated on her for appendicitis is operated by electricity ---- 幻灯片 34 otherwise adv.用别的方法;其他方面;否则,不然 conj.否则,不然 ①There was some music playing upstairs;Otherwise the house was silent. 楼上有些音乐声。除此之外,房子里静悄悄的。 ②He should have been working,but he was otherwise engaged. 他应该已经在工作,但是他在忙别的事情。 ③Do what you’ve been told;otherwise you will be punished. 照吩咐去做,否则你将受到惩罚。 ---- 幻灯片 35温馨提示:①otherwise常用来说明如某事不发生或情况不同结果会怎样,这时其后句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。 ②otherwise可用作连词连接句子,也可作副词在句中作插入语;而or只用作连词“否则”。 ---- 幻灯片 36 ①and otherwise 等等 ②or otherwise 或其他方面;或没有;否则 ---- 幻灯片 37 完成句子 ①抓住这个机会,否则你会后悔的。 Seize the chance, you’ll regret it. ②观众的任何意见,无论是褒是贬,我们都欢迎。 We welcome any comments from viewers,favourable . otherwise or otherwise ---- 幻灯片 38 donate vt.捐赠;赠送 ①Local people lined up to donate blood for the brave girl. 当地群众排队给这位勇敢的姑娘献血。 ②We’ll donate money to charity organization every month. 每个月我们都会捐钱给慈善机构。 ③She donated a large sum of money to the charity. 她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。 ---- 幻灯片 39 ①donate sth.to sb./sth.向……捐赠某物 ②donate sth.to do sth.为了做某事而捐赠某物 ③make a donation to charity向慈善事业捐赠 ④collect donations(for)(为……)募捐 ⑤receive a donation收到募捐 ---- 幻灯片 40 完成句子 ①Last year he (捐了1 000美元支持癌症研究). ② (所有的捐赠)will be gratefully received. donated $1,000 to cancer research All donations ---- 幻灯片 41 be dying to do渴望做……;极想做…… ①I’ve been dying to meet you. 我非常非常想见到你。 ②I’m dying to know what happened. 我很想知道发生了什么事。 ③I heard a lot about Hong Kong,I’m dying to see it. 我了解很多关于香港的事,我真想去看一看。 ---- 幻灯片 42 ①be dying for渴望;想要 ②long for渴望;想要 ③long to do sth.渴望做某事 ④be thirsty for渴望;想要 ⑤be eager for渴望;想得到……(强调积极的渴望) ⑥be anxious for渴望得到……(强调对结果怀有不安的渴望) ---- 幻灯片 43 用long for,be dying to的适当形式填空 ①He make a fortune by buying lottery tickets. ②This was the excitement that she had secretly . in need在困难中;在危急中 is dying to longed for ---- 幻灯片 44 in need在困难中;在危急中 ①The doctor told me I was in need of a good rest. 医生对我说,我需要好好休息。 ②A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。 ③Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help. 当有人需要救助的时候,行动胜于言语。 ---- 幻灯片 45 ①at sb.’s need 在某人困难时 ②in need of 需要 ③the need for 对……的需要 ④satisfy one’s needs 满足某人的需求 ⑤There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事 ---- 幻灯片 46 完成句子 ①我们正在为有困难的家庭募捐。 We are collecting money for families . ②这点小事用不着您分心。 There is to bother yourself over such small matters. in need no need for you ---- 幻灯片 47 The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些的确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。 not...but...意思是“不是……,而是……”,连接两个表语。 ---- 幻灯片 48 ①I’m not a student but a teacher. 我不是学生而是老师。 ②Not you but she is wanted on the telephone. 电话里找的是她而不是你。 ③It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination but in the journey itself. 据说旅游的快乐不在于你到达了目的地而在于旅程本身。 ---- 幻灯片 49 not...but...,not only...but(also),either...or...,neither...nor...连接两个平行成分,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。 ---- 幻灯片 50 完成句子 ①他整天不工作只是玩。 He all day. ②电话找的是你不是他。 are wanted on the telephone. doesn’t work but play Not he but you ---- 幻灯片 51---- 幻灯片 52 谢谢观看! ----

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