幻灯片 1 Unit 3 The world online
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幻灯片 2【诵读·积累】
(2012·重庆高考) 某国际网站提供个人闲置物品交换服务。现在，你打算通过该网站将自己的一件闲置物品与他人交换(exchange)。请你用英文在该网站上发帖，发布物品交换信息。内容应包括：·你将拿出什么物品进行交换·具体介绍该物品·你希望换回什么物品·请愿意交换的朋友给你留言
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幻灯片 3 I have a collection of English-Chinese bilingual readings — the Bookworm Series V, which is suitable for the students in Senior 2 or Senior 3. It is made up of six world-famous novels and with it is an MP3 CD which can provide you with excellent pronunciation. I have greatly improved my English by reading and listening. Besides, I am a book-lover and the books are so well kept that they are as good as new.
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幻灯片 4 Now I’m graduating from senior high school and the book is not fit for me, so I want to exchange it for a Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English which I think will be good for my college study. I don’t care whether it is new or not as long as it is intact.
If anyone wants to exchange, leave a message here, please.
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幻灯片 5【尝试运用】
词汇翻译
a collection of ___________
be suitable/fit for _____
be made up of ___________
provide. . . with. . . _______________
be well kept _________
so. . . that. . . _______________
graduate from _______
exchange. . . for. . . _______________
一些，一批
适合
由……组成
向……提供……
保存完好
如此……以至于
毕业于
用……交换……
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幻灯片 6一句多译
羊供给我们羊毛。
①________________________
②_______________________
③_______________________
④_____________________
⑤__________________
Sheep provide us with wool.
Sheep provide wool for us.
Sheep supply us with wool.
Sheep supply wool to us.
Sheep offer us wool.
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幻灯片 7Ⅰ. 单词盘点
核心速记
1. _________ (adj. ) 大量的，充裕的
2. _________(n. ) 命令；控制；掌握
(vt. ) 命令；指挥；控制
3. _____(vt. ) 宣称，断言；索取，认领
(n. ) 声明，断言；索款，索赔
4. ________(n. )(pl. ) 统计数字，统计数据，统计资料
abundant
command
claim
statistics
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幻灯片 85. _____(n. ) 纽带，联系；债券；枷锁
(vt. & vi. ) (使)牢固结合
6. __________(vi. ) 通信；相一致，符合；相当于
7. _______(vt. ) 探讨，解决，处理; 向……说话；
称呼(某人)
8. _________(vi. &vt. ) 脱离(社会)，不与人交往；
撤回；取(款)
9. __________(n. ) (大型的正式)会议，研讨会
10. ______(vt. ) 使担心，使害怕，使警觉
(n. ) 警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟
bond
correspond
address
withdraw
conference
alarm
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幻灯片 911. ________(vt. ) 放弃; 抛弃，舍弃
12. _______(vt. ) 分类, 归类
13. ______(vi. & vt. ) 花费时间、精力(做某事)；
打扰，给某人造成麻烦
14. ____________(vt. ) 承认，认可；感谢
abandon
classify
bother
acknowledge
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幻灯片 10联想串记
15. ________(n. )缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱
→_____(adj. )虚弱的
16. ________(n. )教育工作者，教师；教育(学)家
→_______(vt. )教育→_________(n. )教育
17. ________ (n. )参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人
→_____ (vi. )提及，参考，查阅
weakness
weak
educator
educate
reference
refer
education
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幻灯片 1118. ___________(n. )约会，预约；任命；委任→_______(vt. )任命，委任
19. ___________(n. )资格，资历→_______(v. )使合格，取得……资格→________(adj. )有资格的
20. _________(n. )改正，纠正，修正→_______(vt. )改正，纠正(adj. )正确的
appointment
appoint
qualification
qualify
qualified
correction
correct
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幻灯片 12Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. 搜寻，寻找 _________
2. 各种各样的 __________
3. 支持，赞成 ___________
4. 对……有积极影响 ____________________
5. 向……求助 _________________________
6. 受某人支配 ____________________
7. 与……交流 ________________
search for
a variety of
in favour of
have positive effects on
turn to somebody/something
at someone’s command
communicate with
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幻灯片 138. up to date _____________________
9. drop out _______________________
10. tend to _______
11. for lack of _____________
12. set a good example to sb. _________________
13. keep. . . in mind ___________
14. comb (through) something (for)
_________
最新的; 现代的; 时髦的
退学，辍学；退出，脱离
倾向于
由于缺乏……
为某人树立好榜样
记住，牢记
仔细搜寻
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幻灯片 14Ⅲ. 句型透视
1. without 引导的含蓄虚拟条件句
__________________(没有因特网的话), these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.
2. it作形式主语
I feel _____________(重要的是) for us either to limit our use of the Internet, or to learn how to handle the problems it has caused.
Without the Internet
it is important
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幻灯片 153. 祈使句+and+陈述句
_______________________________(只要输入你想知道的东西)and the program will help you find what you want.
4. there be句型
___________________________________________(有几件事要考虑到)when you are searching.
Just type in what you want to know
There are several things to take into consideration
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幻灯片 165. 部分否定
Usually, people try to put correct information on the Internet, but _______________(并不是每一个人) bothers to read over their own writing and make corrections.
not every person
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幻灯片 17Ⅳ. 语篇完形
Zhu Fei and Li Lei had a 1. ______about the pros and cons of Internet use. Zhu Fei first 2. ________the value for people who were looking for information. She also mentioned that people could use it to build social 3. ______. Internet friendships could be built based 4. ___common interests. With the help of the Internet, the disabled could 5. __________and communicate with the outside world.
debate
analysed
bonds
on
correspond
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幻灯片 18 But Li Lei listed the 6. ________effects. He thought the main 7. __________of the Internet were too much inaccurate information and the change in the way that people spent their time. He thought that the huge amount 8. __false information became 9. _____of a problem. Another disadvantage of the Internet he referred to was 10. ____it was affecting people’s private lives.
negative
drawbacks
of
more
that
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幻灯片 191. 选用框中词汇完成句子
command, claim, acknowledge, in favour of, for lack of
(1)The general ___________his men to attack the city.
(2)Last month local people voted in a conference ___________
the plan.
(3)He _______that he had done the work without help.
(4)Several research institutions were closed down _________
money.
(5)He _____________publicly that he had made a mistake.
in favour of
commanded
claimed
for lack of
acknowledged
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幻灯片 202. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子
(1)没有你的帮助，我们不可能提前完成这项工作。
Without your help, we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time.
(2)努力学习，你就会成功。
_____________________________
(3)被邀请参加你的晚会的那些客人是谁呀?
____________________________________
Work hard and you will succeed.
Who are the guests invited to your party?
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幻灯片 21(4)今天没有什么重要的事要做。
___________________________________
(5)如果我有时间，我就来看你。
_______________________________
There is nothing important to do today.
I will come to see you if I have time.
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幻灯片 22----
幻灯片 231. command n. 命令；控制；掌握
vt. 命令；指挥；控制
①At her command all work stopped.
遵照她的命令，所有工作都停了。
②He was in complete command of the situation.
他完全控制了局势。
③He has a good command of French. 他的法语很好。
④If you do not serve others, you cannot take command of them. 不能服务他人者，无法指挥他人。
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幻灯片 24⑤He commanded that man to go at once.
他命令那个人马上走。
【归纳】写出下列短语
__one’s command 受某人支配，听从某人的命令
__ command of 控制
have a good command __ 精通，熟练掌握
take command __ 控制，指挥
command sb. __ ___sth. 命令某人做某事
at
in
of
of
to
do
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幻灯片 25【点津】 command 作“命令”讲，可接复合宾语，也可接宾语从句，但在接宾语从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。
⑥The general commanded that all of them (should) come at six o’clock.
将军命令他们所有人在六点钟到达。
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幻灯片 262. abandon vt. 放弃；抛弃，舍弃
n. 放任；纵情
(1)abandon sb. /sth. 放弃某人/某物
abandon oneself to 沉湎于，完全屈服于(某种情感
或冲动)
abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事
(2)with abandon 恣意地，尽情地
(3)abandoned adj. 抛弃了的；废弃的；放纵的
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幻灯片 27①(2012·山东高考) The island was __________ by the Nauruans. 这个岛被瑙鲁人抛弃了。
②They ________ __________ __ drinking.
他们沉湎于饮酒。
③People were shouting and cheering with abandon.
人们兴高采烈，纵情欢呼。
④An abandoned jeep stood in the street.
街上停着一辆被丢弃的吉普车。
abandon
themselves
to
abandoned
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幻灯片 28【助记】The poor mother abandoned her son because he abandoned himself to computer games. 这位可怜的母亲抛弃了她的儿子，因为他沉湎于电脑游戏。
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幻灯片 29【高考链接】
(2012·浙江高考)Peter had intended to take a job in business, but______that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.
A. had abandoned B. abandoned
C. abandon D. will abandon
【解析】选B。考查时态。句意：彼得本打算从事商务工作，但是，2010年在加拿大的那次不愉快的经历后他放弃了那个计划。根据句意可知abandon“放弃”这个动作已发生，故用一般过去时。
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幻灯片 303. bother vi. & vt. 花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，造成麻烦
n. [U]麻烦，不便 [C]引起麻烦或不便的人或事情
(1)bother doing/to do sth. 费心做某事
bother sb. to do sth. 纠缠某人做某事
bother sb. with/about sth. 拿某事来烦扰某人
bother about/with sth. 为某事而烦恼；为某事而费心
(2)have no/much/little bother (in)doing sth.
做某事不费力/很费力/几乎不费力
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幻灯片 31①Could I ______ ____ __ ____the package to Mr. Miller?
麻烦你把这个包裹交给米勒先生好吗?
②(2011·重庆高考)I don’t know why he still bothers with you. 我不明白他为什么还要为你而费心。
③What a bother! We’ve missed the bus.
真恼人! 我们错过了公交车。
④We had a lot of bother finding our way to his house.
我们费了很大劲才找到他的家。
bother
you
to
give
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幻灯片 32【辨析】
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幻灯片 33【高考链接】
(2011·天津高考)— I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.
—_______? Mary is interested.
A. Why bother B. Why not
C. So what D. What for
【解析】选A。考查情景交际，句意：——下学期我需要登广告找个室友。——费那劲干什么？玛丽感兴趣。A项“别费劲了，没必要”；B项“为什么不呢”；C项“那又怎么样”；D项“为什么”；根据Mary is interested. 可知选A。
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幻灯片 344. acknowledge vt. 承认；认可；感谢
(1)acknowledge sb. /sth. to be. . .
承认某人/某物是……
acknowledge sb. as. . . 认为/接受某人是/成为……
acknowledge doing sth. /having done sth.
承认做了某事
(2)acknowledge that. . . 承认……
It is universally acknowledged that. . .
……是大家公认的
(3)acknowledgement n. 承认；致谢；答谢
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幻灯片 35①I _____________ ____ __ an expert.
我视他为专家。
②He’s generally _____________ __ ___ the game’s finest coach.
他被公认为是这个运动项目最好的教练。
③He narrowly acknowledged having made a mistake.
他勉强承认他做错了。
④It is universally acknowledged that he is an expert.
他是专家是大家所公认的。
acknowledged
him
as
acknowledged
to
be
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幻灯片 36⑤She merely nodded acknowledgement of his statement.
她只是点点头对他的话表示认可。
【熟词生义】读句子猜含义
I am telephoning to acknowledge receipt of your letter of July 25. ( )
告知
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幻灯片 375. turn to somebody/something向……求助；转向；翻到
①The son didn’t know the answer and turned to his mother. 儿子不知道答案，向他妈妈求助。
②When you arrive at the first crossing, turn to the left.
当你到达第一个十字路口时，向左转。
③Turn to Page 60 for more information on the subject.
翻到第60页来查找更多关于该主题的信息。
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幻灯片 38【拓展】写出下列由turn构成的短语
_________ 拒绝，调低
______ 上交
_______ 关掉
_______ 打开
________ 生产，结果是
_______ 出现，露面，调高
【熟词生义】读句子猜含义
He turned to the study of Shakespeare. ( )
turn down
turn in
turn off
turn on
turn out
turn up
致力于
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幻灯片 396. Without the Internet, these people would have fewer avenues to meet people. 如果没有因特网的话，这些人和别人见面的途径就更少了。
本句使用了虚拟语气，Without the Internet相当于If there were no Internet。有时假设的情况并不以条件句的形式出现，而是通过一些介词短语表现出来，这种句子叫含蓄虚拟条件句，常用于这种句式的词或短语有or, otherwise, without, but for 等。
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幻灯片 40①If there were no electricity, human life would be different today.
=Without electricity, human life would be different today. 如果没有电，人类现在的生活将会不同。
②If she had not come here yesterday, I would not have met her.
=She came here yesterday, otherwise/or I would not have met her.
她昨天来这里了，否则我就不会遇到她了。
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幻灯片 41③If it had not been raining, I would have arrived much earlier. (句型转换)
=________the rain, I would have arrived much earlier.
=____ ___ the rain I would have arrived much earlier.
要不是一直在下雨，我早就到了。
Without
But
for
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幻灯片 42【高考链接】
(2011·陕西高考)I _____ through that bitter period without your generous help.
A. couldn’t have gone B. didn’t go
C. wouldn’t go D. hadn’t gone
【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：如果没有你的慷慨帮助，我肯定无法度过那段艰难的日子。根据句意可知，此句为对过去事情的假设，主句应该为“情态动词+ have done”结构，故A项正确。
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幻灯片 437. Usually, people try to put correct information on the Internet, but not every person bothers to read over their own writing and make corrections.
通常人们尽量地把正确的信息发到网上，但是并不是每一个人都费力把他们自己所写的读一遍并修改。
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幻灯片 44(1)not every. . . 意为“并不是每个……都……”, 是部分否定，not 的位置较灵活，可置于句首，也可在句中。
(2)与not连用构成部分否定的词：
代词：all, both, everyone, everything, everybody, every等。
副词：entirely, altogether, absolutely, completely, everywhere, always，wholly等。
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幻灯片 45①Not every book is educative.
=Every book is not educative.
不是每本书都是有教育意义的。
②Not everyone likes this book.
并非人人都喜欢这本书。
③I don’t want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。
④He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都这样悲伤。
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幻灯片 46⑤下列句子中哪两句表达的意思一样？( )
A. Not all the candidates were present at the meeting.
B. None of the candidates were present at the meeting.
C. All the candidates were present at the meeting.
D. All the candidates were not present at the meeting.
答案：A 和D
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幻灯片 471. correspond vi. 通信；相一致，符合；相当于
(1)correspond with/to 与……一致
correspond with (sb. ) 与某人通信
correspond to 与……相当，相称
(2)correspondence n. 相符；通信；来往信件
hold/keep up correspondence with (sb. )
与(某人)保持通信联系
in correspondence with 与……一致；与……有通信联系
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幻灯片 48①His actions do not correspond with his words.
他言行不一。
②His expenses do not correspond to his income.
他入不敷出。
③玛格丽特和他保持通信直到他去世。(一句多译)
Margaret ____________ ____ him until his death.
=Margaret ____ ___ ______________ ____ him until his death.
=Margaret ____ __ ______________ ____ him until his death.
=Margaret ____ __ _____ ____ him until his death.
corresponded
with
kept
up
correspondence
with
was
in
correspondence
with
kept
in
touch
with
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幻灯片 492. withdraw (withdrew, withdrawn) vi. &vt. 脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款)
①I’d like to withdraw 1，000 dollars from my savings account.
我想从我的储蓄账户上提取1，000美元。
②(2012·福建高考)I think I have said enough to give you reason to withdraw from our marriage.
我想关于退婚的理由我说得够多了。
③She withdrew into her own world.
她把自己封闭在个人的天地里。
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幻灯片 50【归纳】写出下列短语
________________ 从……移走(提取、收回、撤出)……
_____________ 撤出，收回，离开
_____________ 退入……不与人交往
【点津】 withdraw本身已包含了“……回”之意，故不再和back连用；类似的动词还有return, repay, remove等。
withdraw. . . from
withdraw from
withdraw into
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幻灯片 513. qualification n. 资格，资历；限定条件；资格证明
(1)without qualification 无条件地
with (certain)qualifications 附有(一些)条件
(2)qualify v. 取得资格；限定
qualify sb. to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事
(3)qualified adj. 有资格的；有限度的
be qualified for sth. /to do sth. 有资格做某事/能胜任
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幻灯片 52①You have all qualifications to do the job.
你完全有资格做这份工作。
②The committee supported her proposal without qualification. 委员会毫无保留地支持她的提议。
③His past experience ________ ____ __ ______ such a delicate matter.
他过去的经验使他有办法处理好这么微妙的事情。
④My father was well ________ __ act the part of a head teacher. 当时我爸爸十分胜任校长一职。
qualified
him
to
handle
qualified
to
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幻灯片 534. address vt. 探讨，解决，处理；向……说话；称呼(某人)；
(在信封、包裹上)写姓名和地址
n. 地址；演说
①If your friend did something wrong, you should always address a warning to him.
如果你的朋友做错了什么，你应当时常向他提出警告。
②He addressed himself to doing his homework.
他专心致志地做他的家庭作业。
③We should address her as our equal.
我们应该平等地对待她。
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幻灯片 54④The President gave an address to the nation over the radio. 总统向全国发表广播演说。
【归纳】填写适当的词
address sth. __ sb. 向某人提出(意见、警告等)
address oneself __(doing) 着手(做)，致力于
address sb. __ 用……称呼某人，作为……对
待某人
____an address to sb. 对某人发表演说
to
to
as
give
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幻灯片 555. drop out退学，辍学；退出，脱离
①He dropped out of college after only two weeks.
他在大学里只上了两周课就退学了。
②Since his defeat, he has dropped out of politics.
他失败后就不再从事政治活动了。
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幻灯片 56【拓展】补全下列短语
drop ___________ 落后，被抛在后面
drop _____ 顺便拜访
drop ____ 顺便进入(某处)，随意(到某
处)看看
drop ___ 送某人下车
back/behind
by/in
into
off
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幻灯片 576. keep. . . in mind 记住，牢记
(1)have sth. /sb. in mind 心中考虑到某物/人
change one’s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind 下定决心
call/bring. . . to mind 使想起；回忆
(2)never mind 不要紧，没关系，不用担心
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幻灯片 58①Here are some important points to _____ __ _____.
这里有几个要点需要记住。
②I’ll _____ _____ ______ __ _____.
我会把你的劝告记在心里。
③She is very firm about it; I cannot bend her into changing her mind.
她对此十分坚定, 我无法使她改变主意。
④I know it happened, but I cannot bring it to mind.
我知道有这么回事, 但回忆不起来了。
keep
in
mind
keep
your
advice
in
mind
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幻灯片 597. Just type in what you want to know and the program will help you find what you want. 只要输入你想知道的东西，程序就会帮助你找到你想要的。
本句属于“祈使句+and/or/otherwise +陈述句”句型，这是并列句的一个固定句式。
①Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到。
②Study hard, and you’ll pass the exam.
努力学习，你将会通过考试。
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幻灯片 60【点津】本句型中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and/or/otherwise之后的句子相当于主句，所以主句用一般将来时，条件从句用一般现在时, 若前后是顺承关系用and；若前后是转折关系用or/otherwise。
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幻灯片 61句型转换
③Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.
=_____________one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.
=___________one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.
=______one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.
④If you don’t listen to the teacher carefully in class, you can’t catch what he is saying.
=________the teacher carefully in class, ___________you can’t catch what he is saying.
If you give me
If I am given
Given
Listen to
or/otherwise
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幻灯片 62【高考链接】
(2011·辽宁高考)Bring the flowers into a warm room _______ they’ll soon open.
A. or B. and C. but D. for
【解析】选B。考查祈使句+and+陈述句。句意：把那些花搬进一间暖房，它们很快就会开花。该句型中的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。根据句意前后是顺承关系，所以用and。本句还可以改为：If you bring the flowers into a warm room, they’ll soon open. 。
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幻灯片 63Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I have enough to deal with; don’t ______(bother) me with your problems.
2. They made the ___________(appoint) of Peter as chairman of the union.
3. Do not picture yourself as anything, and you will drift like an __________(abandon) ship at sea.
bother
appointment
abandoned
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幻灯片 644. He reached into his pocket and _________(withdraw) a sheet of notepaper.
5. We were much ________(alarm) by the fire in the forest.
withdrew
alarmed
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幻灯片 65Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. I don’t know how I’d have gone on ___________________.
要是没有他们的资助，我真不知道日子该怎么过。
2. Boys, meanwhile, are more likely to ____________________
than girls.
同时，男孩们比女孩们更容易在高中辍学。
3. He was forced to ___________________________due to his injury.
由于受伤，他不得不退出比赛。
drop out of high school
withdraw from the competition
without their support
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幻灯片 664. She _________________________her former music teacher.
她和她以前的音乐老师定期通信。
5. ________others more, ___________have more peace.
多倾听别人，你的内心会更平和。
6. When we have questions we ________________for answers.
当我们有问题时，我们会相互求助以得出答案。
corresponded regularly with
Listen to
and you will
turn to each other
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幻灯片 67Ⅲ. 话题写作
先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。
1. 众所周知，网络在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
2. 在网上我们可以看国内外新闻，获取大量的信息。
3. 我们可以给亲朋好友发电子邮件、打电话。
4. 我们也可以上网络学校、阅读各种书籍、自学外语。
5. 我们还可以欣赏音乐、观看体育比赛、玩电脑游戏、网上购物，这丰富了我们的生活。
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幻灯片 68【参考范文】
As is known to all, the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. On the Internet, we can read news at home and abroad and get as much information as we can. We can send e-mails and make phone calls to our family as well as our friends. We can also attend net schools, read many books and even teach ourselves foreign languages. We can also enjoy music, watch sports matches, play computer games and even do shopping online, which really makes our life richer and more colourful.
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