幻灯片 1Unit 1 A land of diversity 多元化的社会
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幻灯片 2Ⅰ. 单词盘点
根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇
1. ________(n. ) 手段；方法
2. _______(n. ) (人口、贸易的)繁荣
(vi. ) 处于经济迅速发展时期
means
boom
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幻灯片 33. _________(n. ) 海关；关税；进口税
4. _______(vi. ) 发生；出现
5. _________(vt. ) 指出；标示；表明；暗示
6. ________ (n. ) 行李
7. ______ (vi. ) 滑动；滑行；滑跤
(n. ) 滑动；滑倒
8. _____ (vt. &n. ) 租用；雇用
customs
occur
indicate
luggage
slip
hire
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幻灯片 49. _________(adv. ) 无处；到处都无
10. _______(vt. &vi. ) 改革；革新
(n. ) 改革；改造；改良
11. _______(vt. & n. ) 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会
12. ________(adj. )清晰的；明显的；明确的→ __________(n.) 差别；区分；卓著
13. __________(n. )大多数；大半→ _________(n. )少数
14. _____(vt. )选择；决定做某事；选举某人→ _______(n. )选举
nowhere
reform
grasp
distinct
distinction
majority
minority
elect
election
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幻灯片 515. __________(n. )申请人→_______ (vi. )申请→__________ (n. ) 申请书；申请
16. _________ (adj. )显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→____________ (adv. )显然地；显而易见地
applicant
apply
application
apparent
apparently
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幻灯片 6【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空
①___________, she took no notice of the __________ mistakes in the accident. (apparent)
②All the _________ can _____ in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their ___________ before May 6th. (apply)
Apparently
apparent
applicants
apply
applications
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幻灯片 7Ⅱ. 短语回放
1. 继续存在；继续生存 _______
2. 用……办法；借助…… ______________
3. 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 ___________
4. 坚持；维持，沿袭(风俗、传统等) ________
5. 背靠背 ____________
6. 与……合作或一起工作 ____________
7. 画线；标出……界线 _________
live on
by means of. . .
make a life
keep up
back to back
team up with
mark out
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幻灯片 88. 包括；吸收 ______
9. 许多；很多 ________________
10. 申请；请示得到 ________
take in
a great/good many
apply for
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幻灯片 9Ⅲ. 句式扫描
1. However, ___________ (很可能)that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
2. __________ (那就是为什么) today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.
3. People from different parts of the world, ____________ (被吸引)the climate and the lifestyle, still immigrate to California.
it is likely
That is why
attracted by
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幻灯片 104. __________________ (人们相信) before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.
It is believed that
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幻灯片 11【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子
①It be likely that. . . 很可能……
仿写：他很可能成为我们的新领导。
_____________________________________
②It is believed that. . . 人们认为/相信……
仿写：人们相信第三次世界大战不会发生。
___________________________________________________
It is likely that he will be our new leader.
It is believed that the Third World War will not break out.
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幻灯片 131. majority n. 大多数；大半
(1)a/the majority of. . . 大多数
be in a/the majority 构成大多数/大部分
(2)major adj. 主要的
vi. 专修；主攻
major in 主修
(3)minority n. 少数；少数派/人
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幻灯片 14①The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。
②My brother majored in two subjects in the university last year. 我哥哥去年在大学里主修两门课程。
③Young people were __ ___ ________ at the meeting.
这次会议年轻人占了多数。
in the majority
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幻灯片 15④Most people want to own their own house. (同义句转换)
=____ ________ __ people want to own their own house.
大多数人想要拥有他们自己的房子。
The majority of
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幻灯片 16【点津】
(1)当a/the majority of. . . 作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词保持一致。
(2)当the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数都可以。
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幻灯片 172. occur vi. 发生；出现
sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事
It occurs to sb. that-clause 某人突然想起
①The report finds the most rapid decline in child labor has occurred in Latin America.
这份报告发现童工人数下降最快的地方是拉丁美洲。
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幻灯片 18②Didn’t it occur to you that he was lying?
你当时没想到他在撒谎吗？
③ __ ______ ________ __ ____ (他从未想到)that she would be so displeased.
It never occurred to him
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幻灯片 19【真题链接】
［2010陕西，18］It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
A. which B. what C. that D. if
【解析】选C。考查固定句型。It occurs/occurred to sb. that. . . 是固定句型，意思是：某人突然想起……，其中that引导主语从句，故选C。
【点津】 occur 常与介词to搭配，相当于动词happen，不能用于被动语态。
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幻灯片 20【想一想】表示“某人突然想起”的表达方式还有哪些 ?
【拓展延伸】
想到的事情作
主语或it作形
式主语
sth. strikes sb.
sth. comes to sb.
It strikes sb. that-clause
It hits sb. that-clause
人
sb. comes up with an idea/a thought
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幻灯片 213. by means of. . . 用……办法；借助……
I found my bike by means of a notice in the newspaper.
我借助于报纸上的一则通知找到了我的自行车。
【拓展】翻译以下短语
by this means ___________
by no means _______________
by all means _________________
用这种方法
决不；一点也不
当然可以，没问题
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幻灯片 22【真题链接】［2011浙江，17］—Can I come and have a look at your new house?
—Yes, _______!
A. with pleasure B. I like it
C. I quite agree D. by all means
【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意：——我可以来看看你的新房子吗？——好的，当然可以。A项：非常乐意；B项：我喜欢它；C项：我非常同意；D项：当然可以，没问题。
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幻灯片 234. keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)
①You are all doing a splendid job; keep up the good work!
你们干得很出色；继续好好干吧！
②The high cost of raw materials is keeping prices up.
昂贵的原材料费用使价格居高不下。
③We should not keep up old customs.
我们不该沿袭古老的风俗。
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幻灯片 24【拓展】翻译以下短语
keep up with ________________
keep to sth. ___________________________
keep off ____________________
keep out ______________________
keep on _____
keep back __________________
跟上；并驾齐驱
坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等)
避开；使……不接近
使不进入；使留在外面
继续
隐瞒；扣下；留下
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幻灯片 255. take in 包括；吸收
阅读下列例句，写出take in的汉语意思
①I found it easy to take in what the teacher had taught. ( )
②If the skirt is too big, we can take in the waist. ( )
③Fish take in oxygen through their gills. ( )
④Don’t let yourself be taken in by his tricks. ( )
⑤This is the total cost of the holiday, taking everything in.
( )
理解
改小
吸收
欺骗
包括
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幻灯片 26【拓展】take for 当做；误认为
take off 脱衣服；(飞机)起飞；成功
take on 呈现；雇用；承担
take up 占据；从事；继续；拿起
take over 接管
take back 撤回；同意收回
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幻灯片 27【真题链接】
［2011陕西，25］Some insects ______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out
【解析】选C。考查动词短语含义辨析。句意：一些昆虫呈现出它们周围环境的颜色，目的是为了保护自己。take in“吸收；改小；理解；欺骗”；take off“起飞；脱衣服；摆脱；成名”；take on“雇用；呈现”；take out“拿出来”。根据句意可知C项正确。
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幻灯片 286. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
然而，很可能至少在15, 000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。
It’s likely that. . . 很可能……。在该句型中，it为句子的形式主语， that从句为真正的主语。
①It is likely that Tom will attend the party.
汤姆很可能会参加这个晚会。
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幻灯片 29【点津】It be likely that. . . 也可转换为：sb. /sth. +be likely to do sth. ，意为“某人/某物可能做某事”。
②It is likely that the weather will be fine.
=The weather is likely to be fine.
天气可能会很晴朗。
③She is likely to ring me tonight. (句型转换)
=__ __ _____ ____ she will ring me tonight.
她可能今晚给我打电话。
It is likely that
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幻灯片 30【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空
likely
用于①it is likely+that从句
②sb. /sth. is likely to do sth.
但一般不用于it is likely for sb. to do sth.
possible
用于①it is possible (for sb. ) to do sth.
②it is possible+that从句
但不用于sb. is possible to do sth.
probable
常用于it is probable+that从句
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幻灯片 31④It is sunny, so it is _________ that he will come here.
=He is ______ to come here, because it is sunny.
⑤Anything is ________. You need to convince me that you are reasonable.
probable
likely
possible
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幻灯片 32【助记】
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幻灯片 337. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.
人们认为，过不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会如此之大，以至于不可能存在明显的主要的种族和文化群体，而是一个多种族、多文化的混合体。
It’s believed that. . . 人们认为……。在该句型中，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。
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幻灯片 34①It is believed that the story is true.
据说故事是真的。
【点津】
“It + be +过去分词+ that 从句”该句式可改写为：主语(sb. /sth. )+be+过去分词+不定式或People+动词+that. . . 。
It be said that. . . =sb. /sth. be said to. . . =People say that. . .
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幻灯片 35②The little boy is believed to be sleeping in the room. (句型转换)
=__ __ _______ ____ the little boy is sleeping in the room.
=People _______ ____ the little boy is sleeping in the room.
人们认为那个小男孩正在房间里睡觉。
It is believed that
believe that
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幻灯片 36【想一想】类似的it作形式主语的主语从句的形式还有哪些?
【拓展延伸】
(1)it +be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprised, good, etc. )+that从句
It’s obvious that he knows the truth.
很明显他知道真相。
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幻灯片 37(2)It +be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc. )+that从句
It’s no surprise that our team has won the game.
我们队赢了比赛并不奇怪。
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幻灯片 381. elect vt. 决定做某事；选举某人；选择
①She elected to become a lawyer.
她决定当律师。
②We elected James (to be/as) chairman.
我们选举詹姆斯当主席。
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幻灯片 39【归纳】elect to do sth. __________
elect sb. (to be/as)+职务 __________________
【点津】
“独一无二的”职务、官衔作同位语、补语、表语时，其前不加冠词。
决定做某事
推选某人担任某职务
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幻灯片 40【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空
choose
指在两个或多个之中选择其一，可与 from或 between连用。
select
指在同类事物中选择最好或最合适的, 一般有一定的目的性。
elect
是指通过“选举”选出。
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幻灯片 41③You can _______ what you want from these books.
④I ________ four postcards and handed them to the cashier.
⑤He was _______ mayor last year.
choose
selected
elected
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幻灯片 422. apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的
It is apparent that. . . ……是显然的
apparently adv. 显然地
①__ ___ ________ ____ she was going to die.
很显然她将死去。
②Certain problems were apparent from the outset.
某些问题从开始就是显而易见的。
It was apparent that
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幻灯片 43③She managed to climb out of the car, apparently unhurt.
她从车里爬了出来，很显然没受伤。
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幻灯片 443. team up with与……合作或一起工作
①He teamed up with his brother and pulled the car out.
他与弟弟携手将车拉了出来。
②The two companies have teamed up with each other to develop a new racing car.
这两家公司已经合作开发一种新型赛车。
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幻灯片 45【拓展】补全以下短语
team ___ 结对；合作
a team ___. . . 一队……
___ a. . . team 属于……队
play ____ a. . . team 为……队效力
up
of
on
for
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幻灯片 464. mark out画线；标出……界线
①The students are marking out the tennis court.
学生们在画网球场地。
【拓展】mark out for 事先选定……为
mark. . . with. . . 用……做记号
make a mark 做记号
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幻灯片 47(选用上面方框中短语的适当形式填空)
②The best paintings were ________________ the exhibition.
③Please ____________ where you have any questions.
④I found a diary ____________ my father’s name and the date.
marked out for
make a mark
marked with
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幻灯片 48(1)hire的用法
(2)indicate的意义以及与其他动词的意义辨析
(3)表语从句的运用
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幻灯片 491. There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A. remarking B. indicating
C. delivering D. conveying
【解析】选B。句意：大量证据证明，音乐活动调动大脑的不同部位。indicate暗示；表明；remark评论；deliver投递；convey表达；传达。
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幻灯片 502. He was ______ as a salesman in Samsung Company, but was soon ______ because of his frequent absence.
A. employed；firing B. employed；fired
C. hired；firing D. hiring；being fired
【解析】选B。句意：他受雇于三星公司做销售员，但很快因频繁缺勤被解雇了。第一个空为“受雇”，用employ或hire; 第二个空为“解雇”，用fire，且均为被动形式。故选B。
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幻灯片 513. 完成句子
①那就是他出生的地方。
_____________ he was born.
②当时天正下着雨，那正是我迟到的原因。
It was raining then. _____________ I was late.
That is where
That was why
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