幻灯片 1Unit 4　Pygmalion　皮格马利翁 ---- 幻灯片 2Ⅰ. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. _________ (adj. ) 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的 2. ________(n. ) 谈论；言论；评述 (vt. & vi. ) 谈论；评论；说起 brilliant remark ---- 幻灯片 33. __________(vt. ) 谴责；使……注定 4. _____________(n. ) 相识，了解，熟人 5. _______ (n. ) 身份；地位；职位 6. ________ (adj. ) 优秀的；较高的，上级的 (n. ) 上级；长官 7. _______ (adj. ) 破旧的；寒酸的 8. ___________ (n. & vi. ) 妥协；折衷 condemn acquaintance status superior shabby compromise ---- 幻灯片 49. __________(vt. ) 俯视；忽视；不理会 10. ______(vi. & vt. ) (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失 11. __________(n. )适应(性)；改编本→_______ (v. )改编，(使)适应 12. _________(vi. )犹豫；踌躇→___________(n. )犹豫；踌躇 13. _________(adj. )(见解或判断上)错误的，不正确的→ _______ (n. &v. )错误，误会 overlook fade adaptation adapt hesitate hesitation mistaken mistake ---- 幻灯片 514. ________(vt. )编排；分类；归类→____________ (n. )分类； 归类 15. _______(n. )机会；运气；大笔的钱→__________ (adj. )幸 运的→____________ (adv. )幸运地 16. _____(vt. )抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→__________ (n. )抢劫(行为) 17. ________(adj. )可怕的；恐怖的→_______ (n. )恐怖 18. _________(adj. )使人反感的；令人厌恶的→________ (vt. ) 厌恶，反感 classify classification fortune fortunate fortunately rob robbery horrible horror disgusting disgust ---- 幻灯片 6【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 ①Yesterday her old mother ________ me for her daughter. That means I was ________ for her daughter. In fact she often makes the same ________. (mistake) ②Tom is often ________. Last year he went to Shanghai to try his _________. ___________ he met and married his girlfriend there. (fortune) mistook mistaken mistake fortunate fortune Fortunately ---- 幻灯片 7Ⅱ. 短语回放 1. (把某人)改变或冒充成…… _______________ 2. 结识；与……相见 _____________________ 3. 震惊，惊讶 _____________ 4. 一般来说 _________________ 5. 就……来说，从……角度 ____________ 6. 抢劫某人某物 ____________ pass. . . off as. . . make one’s acquaintance in amazement generally speaking in terms of. . . rob sb. of sth. ---- 幻灯片 87. 带或领……进来 __________ 8. 再一次 __________ 9. 需要…… _________ 10. (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡 ________ show. . . in once more in need of fade out ---- 幻灯片 9Ⅲ. 句式扫描 1. _______________(一边看), he makes notes. 2. Will that ____________(有用处)to you? 3. But they betray themselves __________(每次)they open their mouths. 4. ___________________________________(如果我知道……我是不会来的)this disgusting thing you want me to do. . . While watching be of any use every time I’d never have come if I’d known about ---- 幻灯片 10【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 ①While/When+doing在句中作时间状语 仿写：我在等车时碰到了汤姆。 _______________________________ ②“be of +抽象名词”表示“具有(某种特征或属性)的” 仿写：这本书很有帮助。 __________________________ While waiting for a bus, I met Tom. The book is of great help. ---- 幻灯片 11---- 幻灯片 121. hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇 (1)hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 hesitate about/over/at. . . 对……感到犹豫 (2) hesitation n. 犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 ---- 幻灯片 13①She is still hesitating about/over/at sending her son to college. 对于送儿子上大学这件事，她仍然在犹豫。 ②They agreed to my plan without the slightest hesitation. 他们毫不犹豫地同意了我的计划。 ③Please do not _______ __ contact me if you need any more information. 如果你想要更多信息，请尽管和我联系。 hesitate to ---- 幻灯片 14【真题链接】 ［2009福建，27］We are at your service. Don’t ______ to turn to us if you have any further problems. A. beg　　　B. hesitate　　　C. desire　　　D. seek 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时，请毫不犹豫地向我们求助。beg乞求，乞讨，恳求；hesitate犹豫，踌躇；desire欲望，愿望；seek试图，要求。 ---- 幻灯片 152. remark n. 谈论；言论；评述 vt. &vi. 谈论；评论；说起 (1)make a remark on/upon. . . =remark on/upon 对……作出评论/发表看法 remark that. . . 评论说…… (2)remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的 ---- 幻灯片 16①The similarity between them has often been remarked on. 他们之间很相似，这是常有人提到的事。 ②The teacher remarked that the composition was well written. 老师评论说这篇作文写得很好。 ③Don’t make rude ________ _________ their appearance. 不要口无遮拦地评论他们的外表。 ④She was a truly ___________ woman. 她是一位真正非同凡响的女人。 remarks on/upon remarkable ---- 幻灯片 173. acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人 make sb. ’s acquaintance = make the acquaintance of sb. 与某人相识；与某人相见 have some/no acquaintance with 与……熟悉/不熟悉 on first acquaintance 初次见面时 ---- 幻灯片 18①Charlie has a wide circle of friends and acquaintances. 查理交友很广。 ②I’ve been looking forward to making her acquaintance for a long time. 我很久以来一直盼望着与她相识。 ③Even on first acquaintance it was clear that he was not “the right type”. 甚至初次见面时就看出他显然不是“对路子的人”。 ---- 幻灯片 19④I ____ __ ____________ ____ modern poetry. 我不了解现代诗歌。 【点津】 acquaintance用作不可数名词时，表“熟悉，认识”，有时在其前面加冠词，表某种程度的熟悉与了解，多与with连用；用作可数名词时，表“熟悉的人”。 have no acquaintance with ---- 幻灯片 204. generally speaking 一般来说 ① Generally speaking, I think you’re right. 一般而言，我认为你是对的。 ② Generally speaking, I prefer lamb to pork. 一般而言，我喜欢羔羊肉胜过猪肉。 ---- 幻灯片 21【点津】generally speaking相当于in general或as a general rule，表示“一般而言；大体上”。 【拓展】补全下列“adv. +speaking”短语 ________ speaking 严格地说 _________ speaking 就个人而言 _______ speaking 坦率地说 ________ speaking 诚实地说 strictly personally frankly honestly ---- 幻灯片 22【想一想】generally speaking在句中作评注性状语，你对评注性状语了解多少？ ---- 幻灯片 23【拓展延伸】 评注性状语是对整个句子进行说明和解释，表明说话人的看法和态度, 通常位于句首(间或位于句中或句尾)，常用逗号与句子隔开。评注性状语一般有下列几种形式： 一、副词：personally, honestly, frankly, obviously, clearly, briefly, luckily, fortunately, naturally, actually 等。 如： Honestly, I think you are mistaken. 老实说，我认为你错了。 Obviously, nobody expected us to be here today. 显然，没人想到我们今天在这里。 ---- 幻灯片 24二、副词短语：happily for sb. , what is worse, worse still, strangely enough, not surprisingly 等。如： What was worse, this wine was not at all suitable for drinking at a banquet. 更糟糕的是这种酒根本不适合在宴会上喝。 Happily for him， his father’s second wife was kind to him. 使他幸福的是他的继母对他很好。 ---- 幻灯片 25三、动词-ing短语：. . . speaking, judging from等。注意这种-ing结构与后面句子的主语没有逻辑上的关系，因此不必变成过去分词短语。如： Judging from his looks, he is a rich nobleman. 从相貌看，他是一个富有的贵族。 Exactly speaking, the train will arrive at 9: 15 a. m. . 准确地说，火车将于上午9点15分到达。 ---- 幻灯片 26四、不定式短语： to be honest, to make things worse, to tell the truth, to be sure, to speak frankly 等。如： To be sure, many people may disagree. 肯定会有许多人不同意。 ---- 幻灯片 27五、介词短语： of course, from. . . point of view, in short, in brief, in a word, to one’s surprise, as a matter of fact, in actual fact, between ourselves(you and me)等。如： In a word, we must make careful preparations if we want to do our work well. 总之，如果我们想把工作做好，就要预先做好充分准备。 ---- 幻灯片 285. in terms of. . . 就……来说；从……角度 ①Let each child read in terms of his own taste and choice. 让每个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好和选择来读书。 ②We must consider this problem in terms of philosophy and deepen its understanding. 我们必须从哲学上来思考这个问题，深化对此问题的认识。 ---- 幻灯片 29③ In terms of money, he’s quite rich, but not in terms of happiness. 就钱而言他很富有，但就幸福而言就不然了。 ---- 幻灯片 30【拓展】翻译以下短语 come to terms with _______________ be on good/bad terms ______________ in the long/short term ________________ in one’s terms ___________ on equal terms _____________ 达成协议；和好 关系良好/不好 就长远/短期而言 在某人看来 在平等条件下 ---- 幻灯片 316. Will that be of any use to you? 那对你有用吗？ be of＋n. 具有……(特征/属性)，相当于be＋(相对应的)形容词。be of use=be useful。 (1)介词of后面接表抽象意义的名词，如value，use， help，importance，significance等，相当于该名词相对应的形容词。该名词前面可以用表程度的词加以修饰，如little，no，great，much，some等。 ---- 幻灯片 32(2)介词of后面还可接一些表示人或物属性的名词，如size，color，height，length，age，shape等，用来描述人或事物的属性，在句中作表语或后置定语。 ---- 幻灯片 33①The book is of great use(=very useful)to the beginners. 这本书对初学者来说非常有用。 ②She is looking for some girls of an age. 她在寻找一些同岁的女孩。 ③I don’t think the new book is __ ___ ___ to me. 我觉得这本新书对我没有用处。 of any use ---- 幻灯片 34④It is __ ____ __________ (=very important) that the government take measures to prevent tax evasion. 政府采取措施防止偷税漏税至关重要。 of vital importance ---- 幻灯片 351. classify vt. 编排；分类；归类 ①Would you classify her novels as serious literature or mere entertainment? 你会把她的小说界定为严肃文学，还是仅仅是消遣读物？ ②We often classify patients in/into three categories. 我们通常将病人分为三种类型。 ---- 幻灯片 36【归纳】 classify. . . as. . . __________________ classify. . . into/in. . . ________________ 把……归类为…… 把……分为…… ---- 幻灯片 372. condemn vt. 谴责；使……注定 condemn sb. /sth. as. . . 谴责/指责某人/某事为…… condemn sb. to. . . 判处某人某种刑罚；使……注定； 把某人置于……境地 ① He was condemned to death for murder. 他因谋杀罪被判处死刑。 ②The editor of the newspaper was condemned as lacking responsibility. 这家报纸的编辑被指责缺乏责任心。 ---- 幻灯片 38③His disabled legs __________ ____ __ a wheel chair all his life. 他残疾的腿使他不得不在轮椅上度过一生。 【点津】 (1) condemn表示“宣判、判处”时与sentence相同。 (2)be condemned to 与be doomed to意义相同，都表示“注定为……”。 condemned him to ---- 幻灯片 393. in need of 需要…… ①The house is in need of a thorough cleaning. 这所房子需要彻底清理。 ②The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help. 红十字会是一个救助需要帮助者的国际组织。 【点津】in need of表示“需要”；而in need表示“在危难中，在困难中”。 ---- 幻灯片 40【拓展】补全下列“in+n. +of”短语 in ________ of 纪念；为庆贺 in _______ of 负责 in ______ of 希望 in ______ of 代替 in ______ of 支持 in _______ of 寻找 honour charge hope place favour search ---- 幻灯片 41(1)mistaken与其他形容词的意义辨析 (2)fade out与其他动词短语的辨析 (3)“连词(while, when等)+分词”省略句式的应用 ---- 幻灯片 421. When day dawned, the stars ______ of sight. A. kept away B. faded out C. faded into D. died out 【解析】选B。fade out意思是“逐渐消失”。句意为：黎明来临的时候，星星逐渐从视线中消失了。keep away远离，fade into渐渐融入; die out灭绝。 ---- 幻灯片 432. I was ______ about it. I thought you were responsible and that’s why I scolded you. Please forgive me. A. curious B. worried C. particular D. mistaken 【解析】选D。联系后句我们知道，是“我错怪了你”。be mistaken about. . . 对……误解/错怪了。curious 好奇的；particular 挑剔的。 ---- 幻灯片 443. Though ______ in Germany, Henry was brought up in Jinhua by his aunt. A. to be born B. having been born C. being born D. born 【解析】选D。考查状语从句的省略。在表示时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等的状语从句中，如果谓语含有be, 且主语与主句的主语一致，或主语是it时，可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。完整的句子是Though he was born in Germany。 ---- 幻灯片 45---- 幻灯片 46----
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