幻灯片 1Unit 5　Meeting your ancestors　会晤祖先 ---- 幻灯片 2Ⅰ. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. ___________(n. ) 可能的选择 (adj. ) 供选择的；其他的 2. __________(vt. & vi. ) 打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中 断或中止 3. ________(vt. ) 假定；设想 alternative interrupt assume ---- 幻灯片 34. _________(n. ) 种类；类别；范畴 5. _________(adv. ) 以……方式；不知怎么地 6. _______(vt. ) 删；删除 7. ________(n. ) 学院；学会；学术团体；院校 8. _________(vi. & vt. ) 加速；促进 9. ________(vt. ) 逮捕；吸引 (n. ) 逮捕；拘留 category somehow delete academy accelerate arrest ---- 幻灯片 410. _______(adj. ) 晕眩的；昏乱的；使人发晕或困惑的 11. __________( n. )挨饿；饿死→_______ (vi. )挨饿；饿死 12. ________(n. )精确；准确→________ (adj. )准确的；精确的 13. _______ (adj. )凌乱的；脏的→_____ (n. )凌乱，脏 14. _______(n. )分析→ ________(pl. )→_______ (vt. )分析 15. ___________(n. )意义；意思；重要性，重要意义→ __________(adj. )重要的 16. ________(vi. & vt. )鼓掌欢迎；赞赏→_________ (n. )鼓掌 dizzy starvation starve accuracy accurate messy mess analysis analyses analyse significance significant applaud applause ---- 幻灯片 5【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 ①The launch of China’s first space lab module Tiangong-1 is of great ____________. In other words, it is ___________. (significant) ②The old man was _______ to death. People felt pity for his _________. (starve) significance significant starved starvation ---- 幻灯片 6Ⅱ. 短语回放 1. 不管；不顾 _____________ 2. 至多；最多 ________ 3. 切碎 _______ 4. 受够了；饱受；厌烦 ___________ 5. 向前看；为将来打算 ___________ 6. 追溯到…… __________ regardless of at most cut up fed up with look ahead date back ---- 幻灯片 77. 因……而逮捕某人 _______________ 8. 欣慰地 __________ 9. 使阻止……进入 _________ 10. 向某人求助 _________________ arrest sb. for. . . with relief keep out turn to sb. for help ---- 幻灯片 8Ⅲ. 句式扫描 1. You must be aware that ____________ (就是在这儿)we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world. 2. _______ (要是……就好了)it could be just like last year! 3. She __________________ (就要到达) her destination ______ (这时)a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. it’s here that If only had almost reached when ---- 幻灯片 94. Abruptly she sat down, ____________________ (结果被抱起) by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna. only to be scooped up ---- 幻灯片 10【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 ①if only. . . “要是……就好了”，在虚拟语气中的运用 仿写：我要是能讲几种外语就好了！ ____________________________________________ ②. . . had done. . . when刚做了……这时…… 仿写：我刚睡着这时他回来了。 _________________________________________ If only I could speak several foreign languages! I had just gone to sleep when he came back. ---- 幻灯片 11③only to do. . . 不定式表示结果状语 仿写：我匆忙回到家里结果发现一些东西被偷了。 ________________________________________________ I hurried to my home, only to find something stolen. ---- 幻灯片 12---- 幻灯片 131. alternative n. 可能的选择 adj. 供选择的；其他的 (1)have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择，只好做某事 an alternative to. . . ……的替代品 (2) alternatively adv. 可供选择地 ---- 幻灯片 14①You have the alternative of marrying or remaining a bachelor. 你可以结婚，也可以仍单身，任你选择。 ②We have no alternative but to go on. 除了继续下去，我们别无选择。 ③We could walk or alternatively we could go in Ted’s car. 我们可以走路去，也可以乘特德的车去。 ---- 幻灯片 15【点津】表示“别无选择，只得……”的表达方式还有： have no choice but to do; can’t choose but do; can’t (help) but do; can do nothing but do ④We have no choice/alternative but to wait outside. (句型转换) =We ______ ______ ___/___________ ___/____ __ _______ ___ wait outside. 我们别无选择只得在外面等候。 cannot choose but cannot(help) but can do nothing but ---- 幻灯片 16【真题链接】 ［2009湖北，27］As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. A. primary　　 B. alternative　　 C. instant　　 D. unique ---- 幻灯片 17【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：因为煤和石油都越来越少，科学家们正在探索可替代能源像太阳能、风能和水能等新的使用方法。alternative 有“可选择的，可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary“首要的，初期的”；instant“立即的，迅速的”；unique“独特的”。 ---- 幻灯片 182. interrupt vt. &vi. 打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止 (1)interrupt sb. /sth. (with sth. ) (因某事)打断某人/某事 (2)interruption n. 打扰；插嘴；阻断物 without interruption 连续地；不断地 ---- 幻灯片 19①We interrupt this programme to bring you a news flash. 我们中断节目，报告新闻快讯。 ②Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm. 市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。 ③The rain continued without interruption all the day. 雨整天下个不停。 ---- 幻灯片 20理解下列区别并选词填空 interrupt 突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为，使其不能继续。 disturb 较正式的用词，多用被动语态。指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的打扰。 ④If you get up early, try not to _______ anyone else. ⑤Sorry to _________, but there’s someone to see you. disturb interrupt ---- 幻灯片 21【助记】 ---- 幻灯片 223. assume vt. 假定；设想 (1)assume sb. to be. . . 认为某人是…… It is assumed that. . . 人们认为…… assuming (that). . . 假设(引导条件状语从句) (2)assumption n. 假定；假设 make an assumption 做出臆断 ---- 幻灯片 23①—I assume that this is only a matter of time. ——我认为这只是时间问题。 —I assume so, too. ——我也是这样认为的。 ②Assuming that it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 假设明天下雨，我们该怎么办？ ---- 幻灯片 24③I have always ________ ___ __ __ _________. 我一直认为她是美国人。 【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思 ①The look of innocence she assumed had us all fooled. A. 猜测　　　B. 认为　　　C. 假装 ②He assumes his new responsibilities. A. 猜测　　　B. 假装　　　C. 承担 答案：①C　　②C assumed her to be American ---- 幻灯片 25【想一想】Assuming (that). . . 引导条件状语从句，你对引导条件状语从句的引导词还了解多少？试举例说明。 ---- 幻灯片 26【拓展延伸】 引导条件状语从句的从属连词还有：if, unless(=if. . . not 如果不；除非……，否则……)，so/as long as( 只要)， in case(万一)，on condition that(条件是), supposing/suppose(假设，如果)，provided that(如果)等。如： You’ ll fail the exam unless you study hard. 除非你努力学习，否则你考试会不及格的。 ---- 幻灯片 27As long as you don’t lose heart, you will succeed. 只要你不灰心，就会成功。 Supposing/Suppose they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help? 假如他们拒绝了我们，我们还能求助于谁？ ---- 幻灯片 284. regardless of 不管；不顾 ①He says what he thinks, regardless of other people’s feelings. 他怎么想就怎么说，不考虑别人的感受。 ② Regardless of whether he is right or wrong, we have to follow his decisions. 不论他是对还是错，我们必须遵守他的决定。 ---- 幻灯片 29【点津】 (1)regardless of. . . 强调“不认为……重要，从而不加以重视或考虑”，而despite和in spite of有“尽管……但是”之意。 (2)regardless of后可接whether, what引导的从句，而in spite of和despite后不可接从句。 ---- 幻灯片 30【拓展】翻译以下短语 with/in regard to ______ give one’s regards to sb. ___________ regard. . . as. . . _______________ 关于 向某人问候 把……当作…… ---- 幻灯片 31【真题链接】 ［2009江苏，30］This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background. A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of 【解析】选B。句意：这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生, 不管他们的教育水平和背景如何。according to 根据; regardless of 不管，不顾; in addition to 另外; in terms of 就……而言。 ---- 幻灯片 325. fed up with受够了；饱受；厌烦 ①I’m really fed up with this weather. 我真的受够了这种天气。 ②I am getting fed up with your stupid comments. 我听腻了你那些愚蠢的评价。 ---- 幻灯片 33【拓展】 feed. . . on/with. . . 用……来喂养…… feed. . . to. . . 把……喂给…… feed on. . . 以……为食 ---- 幻灯片 34用feed相关短语的适当形式填空 ③Usually we _____ our children ___ milk. That’s to say, we often ____ milk __ our children. At last this makes them ___ __ ____ it, so we know they can _____ ___ it but not too much. feed on feed to fed up with feed on ---- 幻灯片 356. date back 追溯到…… ①This church dates back to the 13th century. 这座教堂可以追溯到13世纪。 ②My interest in stamp collecting dates back to my schooldays. 我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。 ③This is an old building ______ _____ __ Roman times. 这是一座始于罗马时代的古建筑。 dating back to ---- 幻灯片 36【点津】 date back to=date from，一般不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。 ---- 幻灯片 377. If only it could be just like last year! 要是能像去年那样有多好呀！ “If only+句子”是一个固定句型，表示一种愿望“要是……就好了/但愿……”。 (1)if only. . . could/would/might+do. . . 表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)。 (2)if only. . . did. . . 表示对与目前或现在事实相反的愿望。 (3)if only. . . had done. . . 表示对与过去事实相反的愿望。 ---- 幻灯片 38① If only Max were here by my side! 要是马克斯能在我身边就好了！ ② If only you had worked with greater care! 你工作要是再仔细一些多好啊！ ③If only the whole family ______ __ ______ during this Spring Festival! 今年春节全家能团圆就好了！ could be united ---- 幻灯片 39【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 if only 表示“但愿，要是……就好了”，句子用虚拟语气，表达强烈的愿望或遗憾。 only if 表示“只有”，引导条件状语从句，不用虚拟语气。若其引导的从句置于句首，且与主语间没有逗号隔开，则主句用倒装语序。 ---- 幻灯片 40④Xiao Ming said, “_______ I could pass the College Entrance Examination! ”, but his father said, “_______ you study hard can you go to the university. ” If only Only if ---- 幻灯片 41arrest n. 逮捕；拘留 vt. 逮捕；吸引 (1)arrest sb. for. . . 因……而逮捕某人 get arrested 遭逮捕 arrest one’s attention 引起某人的注意 (2)under arrest 被捕 make an arrest 进行拘捕 ---- 幻灯片 42① The beautiful sunset _______ ____ ________, and we stopped to watch it. 美丽的日落吸引了我们的注意力，我们停下来观看。 ②The young man got arrested for causing that serious accident. 因造成严重事故，这个年轻人被捕了。 ③Fifteen persons were under arrest because of the serious violence. 由于暴乱，十五人被捕。 arrested our attention ---- 幻灯片 43(1)look相关短语的意义辨析 (2)at most与其他相近短语的辨析 (3)不定式作结果状语的运用 ---- 幻灯片 441. Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through 【解析】选D。句意：你能帮我浏览一下试卷，看看是否有明显错误吗? look through浏览；look around环顾；look into调查, 研究；look up向上看；查阅。 ---- 幻灯片 452. Peter has to spend ______ two hours every day on the demanding math assignment. A. at least B. at most C. at latest D. at last 【解析】选A。由句中“has to”及“demanding”可知应用at least“至少”。at most“至多”；latest“最新的；最近的”，无at latest搭配；at last最后。 ---- 幻灯片 463. 完成句子 汤姆于1月18日到达上海，结果发现约翰已先抵达。 Tom arrived at Shanghai on January 18th, ______________ John had got there before. only to find that ---- 幻灯片 47---- 幻灯片 48主题词、句对应法巧解阅读第二节 　　主题词与主题句对应指从选项段落中能够直接或间接地找到问题的词（组）或句子。解题时首先要将五个题目与六个选项在内容细节上进行逐一对应，对每一个问题和选项有着深刻的理解，带着问题分别对每一段落背景进行有针对性地分析，了解话题背景内容，浏览段落中的关键性的问题如时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果等细节内容，抓住关键信息点。 ---- 幻灯片 491.主题词要留意三种形式：同义、相同的词或词组；同义、相似的词；有很大差异的词或词组，逐一对应，对号入座。 2.主题句要注意文字或句子的形式变化以及细节内容意义上的变通。也就是说，答案与选项不会在表达上有很大的相同之处，但在细节意义上相对应。 ---- 幻灯片 50［2011杭州模拟］ 61.David believes people shouldn’t smoke in public places as it harms others. 62.Joe insists that smokers should put the cigarette ends where they should go. ---- 幻灯片 5163.Sophie holds that this question should call for a further argument. 64.Michael thinks cigarette taxes should be raised for free healthcare for nonsmokers. 65.Bauer thinks that victims of second-hand smoking should leave smoking areas to avoid harm. ... ---- 幻灯片 52D What I care about is whether people can get free healthcare.Some people deliberately take dangerous toxins into their bodies because they’re “addicted” while there are other people like my uncle who died of lung cancer and he never smoked in his life.It makes you wonder why cigarettes are so cheap.Surely all the taxes from cigarettes ought to go to help people who don’t smoke.Perhaps we ought to sort things out. ... ---- 幻灯片 5364.【解析】选D。问题与该段倒数第二句Surely all the taxes from cigarettes ought to go to help people who don’t smoke.完全吻合，people who don’t smoke即nonsmokers。 ---- 幻灯片 54----
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