幻灯片 1
选修八 Units 1~2
Unit 1 A land of diversity
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幻灯片 3
Ⅰ.晨背5分钟
一、短语晨背
1.by means of...用……办法;借助……
2.make a life谋生
3.team up with...与……合成或一起工作
4.mark out划线标出……界线
5.take in包括;吸收
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幻灯片 4
6.a great/good many许多;很多
7.live on继续存在;继续生活
8.keep up坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)
9.back to back背靠背
10.apply for申请;请示;得到
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幻灯片 5二、佳句选粹
1.However,it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
然而,美洲土著人很可能在至少一万五千年前就在加州生活着。
2.That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.
这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。
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幻灯片 6Ⅱ.单词自查
1. n.差别;区分;卓著
2. n.海峡
3. adj.北极的;北极区的
4. n.(政府的)部;(全体)牧师;牧师的职责
5. n.苦难;困苦
distinction
strait
Arctic
ministry
hardship
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幻灯片 76. vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人
7. adj.联邦制的;联邦政府的
8. n.铁路;扶手;(护栏的)横条
9. n.(人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi.处于经济迅速发展时期
10. n.飞行器;航空器;飞机
11. n.横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道
12. n.& adj.代理;副职
elect
federal
rail
boom
aircraft
crossing
vice
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幻灯片 813. n.侄子;外甥
14. n.地极;电极;磁极
15. n.海关;关税;进口税
16. n.牛(总称)
17. n.行李
18. vt.& vi.(shaved;shaved,shaven)刮;剃
19. n.(有轨)电车
20. n.闸;刹车;制动器 vi.& vt.刹(车);用制动器减速
nephew
pole
customs
cattle
luggage
shave
tram
brake
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幻灯片 921. n.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥
22. vi.滑动;滑行;滑跤 n.滑动;滑倒
23. n.面包房;面包厂
24. n.渡船;渡口 vt.摆渡;渡运
25. vt.& n.租用;雇用
26. n.海鸥
conductor
slip
bakery
ferry
hire
seagull
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幻灯片 1027. n.角;角度
28. adv.无处;到处都无
29. n.处罚;惩罚
30. n.公正;公平
31. vt.& vi.哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛
32. adj.公民的;国内的;民间的
33. n.权威;权力(pl.)当局;官方
angle
nowhere
punishment
justice
mourn
civil
authority
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幻灯片 1134. vt.& vi.改革;革新 n.改革;改造;改良
35. vt.& n.抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会
36. adj.感激的;感谢的
37. vt.插入;嵌入
38. adj.清晰的;明显的;明确的→ n.差别; 区分;卓著
39. n.手段;方法→ v.意思是;打算;意味着→ n.意思,意义→ adj.有意义的→ adj.无意义的
reform
grasp
thankful
insert
distinct
distinction
means
mean
meaning
meaningful
meaningless
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幻灯片 1240. n.大多数;大半→ adj.主要的;重要的→ n.少数;少数民族
41. n.百分比;百分率→ n.百分之几
42. vi.移入(外国定居)→ n.移民;移居入境
43. adj.人种的;种族的→ n.种族;比赛 v.和……竞赛;比赛
majority
major
minority
percentage
percent
immigrate
immigration
racial
race
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幻灯片 1344. n.申请人→ v.申请;应用→ n.申请;应用程序
45. n.社会主义者;社会党人adj.社会主义者的→ n.社会主义→ n.社会
46. vi.发生;出现→ n.发生;出现;事件
applicant
apply
application
socialist
socialism
society
occur
occurrence
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幻灯片 1447. vt.指出;表明;标示;暗示→
n.指示;表明;指示物
48. adj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的→ adv.显然地;显而易见地
indicate
indication
apparent
apparently
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幻灯片 16 majority n.大多数,多半
①A/The majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health.
大多数医生认为吸烟对健康极为有害。
②The majority was/were in favour of the proposal.
多数人赞成这个建议。
③Young people were in the majority at the meeting.
这次会议中,年轻人占了多数。
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①the majority of ……的大多数
②in a/the majority占大多数
③get a majority获得多数票
④have a majority over sb.拥有多数……;战胜某人
⑤by/with a majority of以大多数……赢得……
⑥minority n.少数
⑦in the minority占少数
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幻灯片 18温馨提示:①majority为可数名词,意为great number,指可数的概念,不指量(amount)。the majority作主语时,如果泛指多数(与少数相对),谓语动词用复数形式和单数形式皆可。
②the majority of+名词,表示“多数,许多”,其后的谓语动词取决于of之后的名词。
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幻灯片 19③majority常由great(但不是greater)修饰,表示“most of”。只有在谈到两个“大多数”(two majorities)时使用greater。
④与介词连用作状语时用不定冠词“a/an”。
eg:She was chosen by a thin majority of 15.
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幻灯片 20
完成句子
①In Britain women are (占多数).
② (大多数)of the students of are interested in computer games.
in the majority
The majority
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幻灯片 21 occur vi.发生;出现;被想到
①Didn’t it occur to you that your husband might be late?
你当时没有想到你丈夫也许会晚到吗?
②Communication occurs almost every minute of your life.
交流几乎在你生活的每一分钟都会发生。
③It didn’t occur to her to ask for help.
她没想到请别人帮忙。
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幻灯片 23温馨提示:①表达“发生”之意时,occur与happen可以互换;另外occur,happen,take place,break out等表示“发生;爆发”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态或进行时态。
②occur结构中主语不能是人,而是想到的事情或it作形式主语。
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完成句子
①我想到一个主意。
An idea me.
②他想起他已把邀请函发出去了。
he had sent out the invitations.
occurred to
It occurred to him that
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幻灯片 25 apparent adj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的
①It was apparent from her look that she didn’t hear what I said.
从她的表情很明显地看到,她没听见我说的话。
②It was apparent to his mother that he was guilty.
他妈妈明白,他是有罪的。
③Apparently,he never wrote a letter to her.
显而易见,他从来没有给她写过一封信。
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①It is apparent from sth.that...
从某物上很明显地看出……
②It is apparent to sb.that...某人明白……
③It is apparent that...显然……
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完成句子
①众所周知,他是有罪的。
It was he was guilty.
②大家都能看出他的焦虑。
His anxiety everyone.
apparent to all that
was apparent to
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幻灯片 28 indicate vt.指出,指示;指明,表明;暗示
①The light above the elevator indicated that the elevator was then at the fifteenth floor.
电梯上方的灯指示那时电梯在十五楼。
②His hesitation indicates unwillingness.
他的犹豫表明他不愿意。
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③A red sky at night indicates that the following day will be fine.
=A red sky at night indicates fine weather the following day.
晚上天边红,预示明朝天气好。
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①indication n.指示;象征,预示;表示某种意思的言语、姿势、记号等
②indicate sth.to sb.向某人指出某物
③indicate that...示意,表明
④indication of(doing)sth.……的迹象
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完成句子
①箭头指示去公园的路。
The arrow to the park.
②有迹象表明情况可能得到改善。
There are the situation may be improving.
indicates the way
indications that
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幻灯片 32 hire vt.& vi.租用,雇用
n.出租,租用
①The bookshop usually hires its books out to those who like to read them.
书店通常把书租给喜欢读书的人。
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②The company has many cars for hire.
这家公司有很多可供出租的车。
③We don’t want to hire inexperienced workers.
我们不想聘用没有经验的工人。
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①hire sth.out(短期)出租
②hire oneself out受雇
③hire oneself out as受雇充当……
④hire and fire聘用与解雇
⑤for hire可供出租
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用hire,employ或rent的适当形式填空
①Our house has been by a newlymarried couple.
②It’s important to proper words in writing poem.
③They in writing when I came.
④We a driver to take us on a tour of the city.
rented
employ
were employed
hired
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幻灯片 37 by means of用某种办法;借助
①This plan must be put into practice by all means.
这个计划必须付诸实施。
②Can you solve the problem by this means?
你能用这种方法解决这个问题吗?
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①by all means务必;一定;当然行
②by any means无论如何
③by no means决不(用于句首时引起部分倒装)
④by this/these means用这种/这些办法
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完成句子
①所有可行的方法都试过了。
All possible means .
②这个计划必须付诸实施。
This plan must be put into practice .
have been tried
by all means
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幻灯片 40 take in收留;欺骗;改小;理解;领会;包括,吸收
①He certainly took us in with his stories about his experiences in Mexico.
他一定是用他在墨西哥的经历来欺骗我们。
②The kind old lady offered to take in the poor homeless child.
那位好心的老太太主动收留了那可怜的无家可归的孩子。
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幻灯片 41
③Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate.
(热带)雨林对世界环境有很大的影响,因为他们可以吸收来自太阳的热并调节气候。
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①take off脱下;起飞;突然大受欢迎,迅速流行
②take on雇用;呈现;具有
③take over接管;接收
④take up继续;占用(时间/空间);开始做,开始从事
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幻灯片 43
完成句子
①这种布料吸水很好。
This kind of cloth easily.
②学英语占去了我大量的时间。
Learning English .
take in water
takes up a lot of my time
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幻灯片 44 mark out划线标出……界限
①Mr.Powel has marked out a general course of action.
鲍威尔先生已经拟定了一个总的行动计划。
②The directions of rural development have been marked out.
农村发展的规划已制定出来了。
③His qualities mark him out as a born leader.
他的品质表明他生来就适合当领导。
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①mark sth.with在某物上作……标记
②mark down记下;标低(商品)的价目
③mark off划分出
④mark up把……标出;标高(商品)的价目
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幻灯片 46
完成句子
①你的英语不能再得低分了。
You can’t afford to in English.
②标有红星的食品被列入了食谱。
Food are included in the recipe.
get another low mark
marked with red stars
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幻灯片 47 It_is_believed_that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups,but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们认为,要不了多久,多种国籍的混合将会如此之大,以至于不可能存在明显的主要的种族或文化群体,而是一个多种族,多文化的混合体。
It is believed that...都认为……。
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幻灯片 48
①It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on Tuesday.
据说她周二将去武汉。
②It’s generally agreed that we should fight against pollution.
人们普遍认为我们应当与污染作斗争。
③It is believed that they will come to help us shortly.
相信他们很快会来帮助我们的。
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①It is said that...据说……
②It is reported that...据报道……
③It is hoped that...大家希望……
④It is wellknown that...众所周知……
⑤It is thought that...大家认为……
⑥It is suggested that...据建议……
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幻灯片 50温馨提示:此句型可改为:
①people say/believe/suppose/report/think thatclause...
②sb.be said/believed/thought to do
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完成句子
①人们相信他说了实话。
he has told the truth.
②一般人都相信健康重于财富。
health is above wealth.
It is believed that
It is believed that
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谢谢观看!
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