幻灯片 1 选修八 Units 1~2 Unit 1 A land of diversity ---- 幻灯片 2---- 幻灯片 3 Ⅰ.晨背5分钟 一、短语晨背 1.by means of...用……办法;借助…… 2.make a life谋生 3.team up with...与……合成或一起工作 4.mark out划线标出……界线 5.take in包括;吸收 ---- 幻灯片 4 6.a great/good many许多;很多 7.live on继续存在;继续生活 8.keep up坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等) 9.back to back背靠背 10.apply for申请;请示;得到 ---- 幻灯片 5二、佳句选粹 1.However,it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而,美洲土著人很可能在至少一万五千年前就在加州生活着。 2.That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. 这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。 ---- 幻灯片 6Ⅱ.单词自查 1. n.差别;区分;卓著 2. n.海峡 3. adj.北极的;北极区的 4. n.(政府的)部;(全体)牧师;牧师的职责 5. n.苦难;困苦 distinction strait Arctic ministry hardship ---- 幻灯片 76. vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人 7. adj.联邦制的;联邦政府的 8. n.铁路;扶手;(护栏的)横条 9. n.(人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi.处于经济迅速发展时期 10. n.飞行器;航空器;飞机 11. n.横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道 12. n.& adj.代理;副职 elect federal rail boom aircraft crossing vice ---- 幻灯片 813. n.侄子;外甥 14. n.地极;电极;磁极 15. n.海关;关税;进口税 16. n.牛(总称) 17. n.行李 18. vt.& vi.(shaved;shaved,shaven)刮;剃 19. n.(有轨)电车 20. n.闸;刹车;制动器 vi.& vt.刹(车);用制动器减速 nephew pole customs cattle luggage shave tram brake ---- 幻灯片 921. n.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥 22. vi.滑动;滑行;滑跤 n.滑动;滑倒 23. n.面包房;面包厂 24. n.渡船;渡口 vt.摆渡;渡运 25. vt.& n.租用;雇用 26. n.海鸥 conductor slip bakery ferry hire seagull ---- 幻灯片 1027. n.角;角度 28. adv.无处;到处都无 29. n.处罚;惩罚 30. n.公正;公平 31. vt.& vi.哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛 32. adj.公民的;国内的;民间的 33. n.权威;权力(pl.)当局;官方 angle nowhere punishment justice mourn civil authority ---- 幻灯片 1134. vt.& vi.改革;革新 n.改革;改造;改良 35. vt.& n.抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会 36. adj.感激的;感谢的 37. vt.插入;嵌入 38. adj.清晰的;明显的;明确的→ n.差别; 区分;卓著 39. n.手段;方法→ v.意思是;打算;意味着→ n.意思,意义→ adj.有意义的→ adj.无意义的 reform grasp thankful insert distinct distinction means mean meaning meaningful meaningless ---- 幻灯片 1240. n.大多数;大半→ adj.主要的;重要的→ n.少数;少数民族 41. n.百分比;百分率→ n.百分之几 42. vi.移入(外国定居)→ n.移民;移居入境 43. adj.人种的;种族的→ n.种族;比赛 v.和……竞赛;比赛 majority major minority percentage percent immigrate immigration racial race ---- 幻灯片 1344. n.申请人→ v.申请;应用→ n.申请;应用程序 45. n.社会主义者;社会党人adj.社会主义者的→ n.社会主义→ n.社会 46. vi.发生;出现→ n.发生;出现;事件 applicant apply application socialist socialism society occur occurrence ---- 幻灯片 1447. vt.指出;表明;标示;暗示→ n.指示;表明;指示物 48. adj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的→ adv.显然地;显而易见地 indicate indication apparent apparently ---- 幻灯片 15---- 幻灯片 16 majority n.大多数,多半 ①A/The majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health. 大多数医生认为吸烟对健康极为有害。 ②The majority was/were in favour of the proposal. 多数人赞成这个建议。 ③Young people were in the majority at the meeting. 这次会议中,年轻人占了多数。 ---- 幻灯片 17 ①the majority of ……的大多数 ②in a/the majority占大多数 ③get a majority获得多数票 ④have a majority over sb.拥有多数……;战胜某人 ⑤by/with a majority of以大多数……赢得…… ⑥minority n.少数 ⑦in the minority占少数 ---- 幻灯片 18温馨提示:①majority为可数名词,意为great number,指可数的概念,不指量(amount)。the majority作主语时,如果泛指多数(与少数相对),谓语动词用复数形式和单数形式皆可。 ②the majority of+名词,表示“多数,许多”,其后的谓语动词取决于of之后的名词。 ---- 幻灯片 19③majority常由great(但不是greater)修饰,表示“most of”。只有在谈到两个“大多数”(two majorities)时使用greater。 ④与介词连用作状语时用不定冠词“a/an”。 eg:She was chosen by a thin majority of 15. ---- 幻灯片 20 完成句子 ①In Britain women are (占多数). ② (大多数)of the students of are interested in computer games. in the majority The majority ---- 幻灯片 21 occur vi.发生;出现;被想到 ①Didn’t it occur to you that your husband might be late? 你当时没有想到你丈夫也许会晚到吗? ②Communication occurs almost every minute of your life. 交流几乎在你生活的每一分钟都会发生。 ③It didn’t occur to her to ask for help. 她没想到请别人帮忙。 ---- 幻灯片 22 ---- 幻灯片 23温馨提示:①表达“发生”之意时,occur与happen可以互换;另外occur,happen,take place,break out等表示“发生;爆发”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态或进行时态。 ②occur结构中主语不能是人,而是想到的事情或it作形式主语。 ---- 幻灯片 24 完成句子 ①我想到一个主意。 An idea me. ②他想起他已把邀请函发出去了。 he had sent out the invitations. occurred to It occurred to him that ---- 幻灯片 25 apparent adj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的 ①It was apparent from her look that she didn’t hear what I said. 从她的表情很明显地看到,她没听见我说的话。 ②It was apparent to his mother that he was guilty. 他妈妈明白,他是有罪的。 ③Apparently,he never wrote a letter to her. 显而易见,他从来没有给她写过一封信。 ---- 幻灯片 26 ①It is apparent from sth.that... 从某物上很明显地看出…… ②It is apparent to sb.that...某人明白…… ③It is apparent that...显然…… ---- 幻灯片 27 完成句子 ①众所周知,他是有罪的。 It was he was guilty. ②大家都能看出他的焦虑。 His anxiety everyone. apparent to all that was apparent to ---- 幻灯片 28 indicate vt.指出,指示;指明,表明;暗示 ①The light above the elevator indicated that the elevator was then at the fifteenth floor. 电梯上方的灯指示那时电梯在十五楼。 ②His hesitation indicates unwillingness. 他的犹豫表明他不愿意。 ---- 幻灯片 29 ③A red sky at night indicates that the following day will be fine. =A red sky at night indicates fine weather the following day. 晚上天边红,预示明朝天气好。 ---- 幻灯片 30 ①indication n.指示;象征,预示;表示某种意思的言语、姿势、记号等 ②indicate sth.to sb.向某人指出某物 ③indicate that...示意,表明 ④indication of(doing)sth.……的迹象 ---- 幻灯片 31 完成句子 ①箭头指示去公园的路。 The arrow to the park. ②有迹象表明情况可能得到改善。 There are the situation may be improving. indicates the way indications that ---- 幻灯片 32 hire vt.& vi.租用,雇用 n.出租,租用 ①The bookshop usually hires its books out to those who like to read them. 书店通常把书租给喜欢读书的人。 ---- 幻灯片 33 ②The company has many cars for hire. 这家公司有很多可供出租的车。 ③We don’t want to hire inexperienced workers. 我们不想聘用没有经验的工人。 ---- 幻灯片 34 ①hire sth.out(短期)出租 ②hire oneself out受雇 ③hire oneself out as受雇充当…… ④hire and fire聘用与解雇 ⑤for hire可供出租 ---- 幻灯片 35---- 幻灯片 36 用hire,employ或rent的适当形式填空 ①Our house has been by a newlymarried couple. ②It’s important to proper words in writing poem. ③They in writing when I came. ④We a driver to take us on a tour of the city. rented employ were employed hired ---- 幻灯片 37 by means of用某种办法;借助 ①This plan must be put into practice by all means. 这个计划必须付诸实施。 ②Can you solve the problem by this means? 你能用这种方法解决这个问题吗? ---- 幻灯片 38 ①by all means务必;一定;当然行 ②by any means无论如何 ③by no means决不(用于句首时引起部分倒装) ④by this/these means用这种/这些办法 ---- 幻灯片 39 完成句子 ①所有可行的方法都试过了。 All possible means . ②这个计划必须付诸实施。 This plan must be put into practice . have been tried by all means ---- 幻灯片 40 take in收留;欺骗;改小;理解;领会;包括,吸收 ①He certainly took us in with his stories about his experiences in Mexico. 他一定是用他在墨西哥的经历来欺骗我们。 ②The kind old lady offered to take in the poor homeless child. 那位好心的老太太主动收留了那可怜的无家可归的孩子。 ---- 幻灯片 41 ③Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. (热带)雨林对世界环境有很大的影响,因为他们可以吸收来自太阳的热并调节气候。 ---- 幻灯片 42 ①take off脱下;起飞;突然大受欢迎,迅速流行 ②take on雇用;呈现;具有 ③take over接管;接收 ④take up继续;占用(时间/空间);开始做,开始从事 ---- 幻灯片 43 完成句子 ①这种布料吸水很好。 This kind of cloth easily. ②学英语占去了我大量的时间。 Learning English . take in water takes up a lot of my time ---- 幻灯片 44 mark out划线标出……界限 ①Mr.Powel has marked out a general course of action. 鲍威尔先生已经拟定了一个总的行动计划。 ②The directions of rural development have been marked out. 农村发展的规划已制定出来了。 ③His qualities mark him out as a born leader. 他的品质表明他生来就适合当领导。 ---- 幻灯片 45 ①mark sth.with在某物上作……标记 ②mark down记下;标低(商品)的价目 ③mark off划分出 ④mark up把……标出;标高(商品)的价目 ---- 幻灯片 46 完成句子 ①你的英语不能再得低分了。 You can’t afford to in English. ②标有红星的食品被列入了食谱。 Food are included in the recipe. get another low mark marked with red stars ---- 幻灯片 47 It_is_believed_that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups,but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们认为,要不了多久,多种国籍的混合将会如此之大,以至于不可能存在明显的主要的种族或文化群体,而是一个多种族,多文化的混合体。 It is believed that...都认为……。 ---- 幻灯片 48 ①It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on Tuesday. 据说她周二将去武汉。 ②It’s generally agreed that we should fight against pollution. 人们普遍认为我们应当与污染作斗争。 ③It is believed that they will come to help us shortly. 相信他们很快会来帮助我们的。 ---- 幻灯片 49 ①It is said that...据说…… ②It is reported that...据报道…… ③It is hoped that...大家希望…… ④It is wellknown that...众所周知…… ⑤It is thought that...大家认为…… ⑥It is suggested that...据建议…… ---- 幻灯片 50温馨提示:此句型可改为: ①people say/believe/suppose/report/think thatclause... ②sb.be said/believed/thought to do ---- 幻灯片 51 完成句子 ①人们相信他说了实话。 he has told the truth. ②一般人都相信健康重于财富。 health is above wealth. It is believed that It is believed that ---- 幻灯片 52---- 幻灯片 53 谢谢观看! ----

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