幻灯片 1 选修八 Units 1~2 Unit 2 Cloning ---- 幻灯片 2---- 幻灯片 3Ⅰ.晨背5分钟 一、短语晨背 1.cast down使沮丧 2.object to反对 3.in favour of赞成;支持 4.(be)bound to(do)...一定,注定(做)…… 5.from time to time不时,偶尔 ---- 幻灯片 4 6.pay off得到好结果;取得成功;偿清 7.bring back to life使复生;使复活 8.in vain白费力气;枉费心机 9.strike...into one’s heart使……刻骨铭心 10.in good/poor condition状况很好(坏);情况很好(坏) ---- 幻灯片 5二、佳句选粹 1.The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die,but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation. 其优点是如果发生一种新的疾病,这类动物中的一些可能会死掉,但是另外一些却能存活下来,并将这种抵抗能力传给下一代。 ---- 幻灯片 6 2.So the chance of dinosaurs ever returning to the earth is merely a dream. 所以恐龙回归地球的可能性仅仅是个梦想罢了。 ---- 幻灯片 7Ⅱ.单词自查 1. n.双胞胎之一;孪生儿之一 adj.成对的;成双的 2. adj.简单的;直接的;坦率的 3. vt.(undertook,undertaken)着手;从事;承担 4. n.突破 5. n.程序;步骤;手续 6. n.携带者;搬运工;运输工具 twin straightforward undertake breakthrough procedure carrier ---- 幻灯片 87. vt.(cast,cast)扔;投;掷 8. adv.总共;完全地 9. adj.任意的 10. n.改正;纠正;修正 11. n.媒介;手段;工具 12. vt.获得;赢得 13. vt.获得;到达(水平、年龄、状况等) 14. adj.保守的;守旧的 cast altogether arbitrary correction medium obtain attain conservative ---- 幻灯片 915. vt.(forbade,forbad;forbidden)禁止;不准 16. n.宪法;章程 17. adj.必须做的;义务的;强迫的;强制的 18. n.歌剧;歌剧团;歌剧院 19. n.合唱;合唱队 20. n.一条(面包) 21. n.面粉 22. vt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于…… forbid constitution compulsory opera chorus loaf flour owe ---- 幻灯片 1023. adv.立刻;不久 24. vt.打扰 vi.操心 n.烦扰 25. vi.& vt.(struck,struck)打;撞击;罢工 26. adj.最初的;开始的 27. adj.虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的 shortly bother strike initial vain ---- 幻灯片 1128. n.缺点;不利条件 29. n.装饰 30. adj.不能的;不会的 31. n.羽毛 32. n.火鸡 drawback decoration unable feather turkey ---- 幻灯片 1233. n.爪;脚爪 34. vt.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱 35. vt.& vi.孵出;孵卵;孵化 36. adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的 37. vi.不同;相异→ adj.不同的 → n.不同;不同之处 38. adj.精确的;准确的→ adv.精确地,准确地 claw adore hatch reasonable differ different difference exact exactly ---- 幻灯片 1339. adj.商业的;贸易的→ n.商业;贸易 40. v.反对;不赞成→ n.不赞成;反对;异议 41. adj.道德(上)的;伦理的→ adv.道德上地;伦理上地 42. vt.& vi.积累;聚积→ n.积累;聚积 commercial commerce object objection moral morally accumulate accumulation ---- 幻灯片 1443. vi.退休;离开→ n.退休 44. n.假定;设想→ v.以为;设想;承担;呈现 45. n.规则,规章;法规→ v.规范;调节→ adj.定期的,有规律的;正规的 46. vt.抵抗,对抗→ n.抵抗,反抗;抵抗力→ adj.有抵抗力的 47. adv.仅;只;不过→ adj.仅仅的 retire retirement assumption assume regulation regulate regular resist resistance resistant merely mere ---- 幻灯片 15---- 幻灯片 16 differ vi.不同;有异;持不同意见 ①Customs differ in different countries.各国风俗不同。 ②We differ about/on the matter.我们对这件事意见不同。 ---- 幻灯片 17 ③As a matter of fact,they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do,though the study differs slightly in kind. 事实上,尽管研究的对象不同,他们(艺术)需要的关注度和研究的程度与数学和自然科学是一样的。 ---- 幻灯片 18 ①sth.differ from sth.……不同于…… ②sth.and sth.differ in...……和……在……上不同 ③sb.differ in...某人对……持不同的看法 ④sb.differ with/from sb.on/about sth. 在……上和……不一致 ⑤be different in(颜色,尺寸)在颜色或尺寸方面不同 ⑥be different from与……不同 ⑦make a difference起作用;发生影响 ⑧think/speak differently from与……想法/说法不同 ---- 幻灯片 19 完成句子 They are sisters but they are (不同)each other in their habits and they also (不同)each other in many ways.But that (不受影响). different from differ from doesn’t make any difference ---- 幻灯片 20 undertake vt.着手,承担,从事,负责 ①The lawyer undertook the case without a fee. 这位律师免费承办那个案子。 ②He undertook to be here at ten o’clock. 他答应十点钟到这儿来。 ③I can’t undertake that you can make a profit from the project. 我不能保证你会从这一项目中获得利润。 ---- 幻灯片 21 ①undertake a task 承担任务 ②undertake an attack 发动进攻 ③undertake to do sth.答应,同意做某事 ④undertake for...为……负责 ---- 幻灯片 22 完成句子 ①她承担了做出这些改变的全部责任。 She the changes. ②他保证六个月之内还钱。 He within six months. undertook all responsibilities for undertook to pay the money back ---- 幻灯片 23 object vi.不赞成,反对 n.实物;目的;对象 ①I wanted to climb the hill,but Bill objected that he was too tired. 我想去爬山,但比尔反对,他说他太累了。 ②Many people object to experimentation on animals. 许多人反对用动物做实验。 ③Some people objected that the new tax law was unfair. 一些人反对说,新税法不公平。 ---- 幻灯片 24 ①object to sb./sth.反对某人/某事 ②object to doing sth.反对做某事 ③object to sb.’s doing sth.反对某人做某事 ④object that...反对,提出异议 ---- 幻灯片 25温馨提示:object后的“to”为介词,后接名词、代词或doing。 ---- 幻灯片 26 完成句子 ①我带回家的男孩,我母亲一个都不喜欢。 My mother every boy I brought home. ②你开窗没有什么不可以的。 There is your opening the window. objected to no objection to ---- 幻灯片 27 forbid vt.(forbade/forbad,forbidden)禁止;不准;阻止;把……排斥在外 ①Women are forbidden from going out without a veil. 妇女不戴面纱禁止外出。 ②He forbade them from mentioning the subject again. 他不准他们再提到这个问题。 ③It’s forbidden to marry someone who is not a member of the same faith. 禁止与宗教信仰不同的人结婚。 ---- 幻灯片 28 ①forbid sth.禁止某事 ②forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 ③forbid sb.(to do)sth.禁止某人做某事 ④forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 ⑤forbid sb.sth.不让某人进入/使用某物 ---- 幻灯片 29温馨提示:①forbid后接that引导的宾语从句时,从句的谓语动词应用虚拟语气:should+动词原形,should可以省略。 ②forbid的过去式为forbade或forbad,过去分词为forbidden。 ---- 幻灯片 30 完成句子 ①作为惩罚,他被禁止离开基地。 He the base as a punishment. ②新法律禁止在办公室抽烟。 The new law in offices. was forbidden to leave forbids smoking ---- 幻灯片 31 bother vt.& vi.打扰,使不安,添麻烦 n.麻烦,恼人的事物 ①The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 那问题已经困扰了我几个星期。 ②I’m sorry to bother you.我很抱歉打扰您。 ③He didn’t want to bother her with his financial problems. 他不想因他的经济问题使她扫兴。 ---- 幻灯片 32 ①bother sb.about/with sth.打扰某人;给某人添麻烦 ②bother about sb./sth.关心某人/某事物 ③bother oneself/one’s head about sth. 为某事焦虑或担心 ④can’t be bothered(to do sth.)嫌麻烦而不做;偷懒 ⑤bother to do特地去做…… ---- 幻灯片 33 完成句子 ①我现在不想费神去找它。 I it just now. ②不必麻烦了。 Don’t bother it. ③他一直没有对我讲真话,这让我很苦恼。 he hasn’t been telling me the truth. can’t be bothered to look for with/about It bothers me that ---- 幻灯片 34 resist vt.抵抗;对抗 ①Mootee says many people resist going for treatment because they fear they are“crazy”. Mootee说很多人抵制进行治疗,因为他们害怕他们会“疯狂”。 ②There has been a lot of resistance to this new law. 这项新的法规已经遇到很多的抵制。 ---- 幻灯片 35 ③She resisted the temptation to tell him what she really thought. 她克制住自己,没有把真实想法告诉他。 ---- 幻灯片 36 ①resist sth.抵制、阻挡某事 ②resist doing sth.反对做某事 ③can’t resist doing sth.忍不住做某事 ④be resistant to sth.对……有抵抗力 ---- 幻灯片 37 完成句子 ①没有人不想发财的。 No one will wealth. ②我忍不住要笑。 I could hardly . resist resist laughing ---- 幻灯片 38 in favour of 赞成;支持;出于偏爱;有利于 ①Of course I’ll help you move house;I owe you a favour anyway. 我当然会帮你搬家;说来我还欠你的情呢。 ②Could you do me the favour to pick up Sam from school today? 今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗? ③Senior ministers spoke in favour of the bill. 资历较深的部长们发言支持这项议案。 ---- 幻灯片 39 ①in favor(with)(受……)恩宠 ②in sb.’s favour得某人欢心;对某人有利 ③out of favour(with sb.)失宠(于某人);不受(某人的)欢迎 ④win sb.’s favour赢得某人的好感 ⑤ask a favour of sb.请某人帮个忙 ⑥do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙 ---- 幻灯片 40 完成句子 ①Will you (帮我个忙吗)? ②She (赢得老板的欢心). ③Are you (赞成) his opinion? do me a favor won her boss’s favor in favour of ---- 幻灯片 41 be bound to do sth.一定/有义务/受约束做某事 ①The marriage on the basis of money is bound to break up. 建立在金钱基础上的婚姻肯定要破裂的。 ②The Great Western Development is bound to be a bridge between China and the rest world. 西部大开发一定能成为沟通世界各国和中国的一座桥梁。 ③Look at the clouds.It’s bound to the rain soon. 看看那些云。不久一定会下雨。 ---- 幻灯片 42 ①be bound up in热心于,忙于 ②be bound up with与……有密切关系 ③be bound by(有责任)受……约束 ④be bound for...准备去…… ---- 幻灯片 43 完成句子 ①别骗她,她肯定会发现的。 Don’t lie to her.She’s find out about it. ②我们准备回家。 We home. bound to are bound for ---- 幻灯片 44 pay off得到好结果;取得成功;付清(某人)的工资;对……进行报复;偿清(欠款等) ①Her design won the first prize in the competition.Years of hard work had at last paid off. 她的设计在比赛中获得了一等奖。多年的辛苦工作终于得到了好的回报。 ---- 幻灯片 45 ②The efforts made by Adrian and his parents paid off. 阿德里安和他父母所做的努力有了回报。 ③Can you lend me £10?I’ll pay you back on Friday. 你能借给我10英镑吗?我星期五还你。 ---- 幻灯片 46 ①pay back偿还;报答;报复 ②pay down用现金支付;付定金 ③pay out付出(款项等);对(某人)进行报复 ④pay for为……付款,为……而付出代价 ⑤pay into存入 ⑥pay up付清;缴清 ---- 幻灯片 47 完成句子 ①I have now (还清所有的负债了). ②He paid the doctor and (付了买药的钱),too. paid off all my debts paid for his medicine ---- 幻灯片 48 The_advantage_is_that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die,but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.其优点是如果发生一种新的疾病,这类动物中的一些可能会死掉,但是另外一些却能存活下来,并将这种抵抗能力传给下一代。 the advantage is that...其优点是……。其中that引导的是表语从句。 ---- 幻灯片 49 ①The chance is that our team will finish at the top,as our remaining matches aren’t too difficult. 由于我们队余下的比赛不太艰难,我们队在结束时有可能名列前茅。 ②The problem is that we can’t get the money we need. 问题是我们不能得到我们所需要的钱。 ---- 幻灯片 50 ①The problem is that...问题是…… ②The drawback is that...缺点是…… ③The chance is that...有可能…… ④There is no chance that没有可能…… ---- 幻灯片 51 完成句子 ①其优点是我们很好的掌握了英语。 we have a good command of English. ②问题是他不努力学习。 he doesn’t study hard. The advantage is that The problem is that ---- 幻灯片 52---- 幻灯片 53 谢谢观看! ----

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