幻灯片 1选修 8
Unit 1 The written word
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幻灯片 2【诵读·积累】
(原创)请根据以下信息以“The Most Beautiful Woman Teacher”为题写一篇英语报道：张丽莉，29岁，佳木斯市第十九中学教师，2012年5月8日晚8：00左右，十九中校门口，学生放学，准备坐车回家；一辆大巴失控，撞向两名学生；张老师猛推了他们一把，使他们脱离了危险；车从张丽莉老师腿上碾压过去。
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幻灯片 3The Most Beautiful Woman Teacher
Zhang Lili, aged 29, is a teacher from No. 19 Middle School of Jiamusi City. At about 8 o’clock on the evening of May 8th, 2012, the students of the school were waiting in front of the school gate for the bus back home. Just then an out-of-control bus bumped into two students. Just at the critical moment, Miss Zhang rushed over, and pushed the two students to safety. Unfortunately she was run over by the bus. And she was injured so seriously that she had to have her legs cut off.
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幻灯片 4 Her bravery has moved the people all over the country deeply. As a result, she has been honored as the most beautiful woman teacher.
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幻灯片 5【尝试运用】
词汇翻译
在2012年5月8日的晚上 ____________________________
撞上 _________
冲上去 _________
碾过 ________
切除 ______
被尊称为 ____________
on the evening of May 8th, 2012
bump into
rush over
run over
cut off
be honored as
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幻灯片 6句型转换
She was injured so seriously that she had to have her legs cut off. (改为倒装句)
_____________________________________________________
_______
So seriously was she injured that she had to have her legs cut
off.
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幻灯片 7Ⅰ. 单词盘点
核心速记
1. _____(vt. ) 虐待；辱骂；滥用
2. _________ (adj. ) 铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常
需要，渴望
3. ________ (adj. ) 慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的
4. ____ (adj. ) 虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的
abuse
desperate
generous
vain
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幻灯片 85. ____ (adj. ) 弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的
(n. ) 天赋，爱好
6. _______ (vt. &vi. &n. ) (使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良
7. ______ (n. &vi. &vt. ) 救援，营救
8. __________ (n. ) 名誉，名声
9. ____ (n. ) 债务，欠款
10. __________ (n. ) 纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像；古迹
11. _____ (vt. ) 热爱，喜爱，爱慕
12. ______ (vi. ) 突然出现；跳，蹦
bent
reform
rescue
reputation
debt
monument
adore
spring
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幻灯片 9联想串记
13. ____________ (n. ) 特征，特点 (adj. )典型的，独特的，特有的→_________ (n. )人物，角色
14. _______ (n. )小说家→_____ (n. )小说
15. ________ (n. )罪犯 (adj. )犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的→_____ (n. )罪行，犯罪行为
16. _______ (n. )紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立
→_____ (adj. )紧张的；焦虑的
17. ______ (adj. )暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的
→_______ (n. )暴力，暴行
characteristic
character
novelist
novel
criminal
crime
tension
tense
violent
violence
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幻灯片 1018. _____ (vi. &vt. )反抗，抵制，抵挡→________ (adj. )抵抗的，反抗的→_________ (n. )抵抗，反抗
19. _______ (vt. &vi. ) (使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合→_____ (v. )联合，合并
20. ______ (vt. &vi. )打算，计划，想要→________ (n. )意图，目的，打算
resist
resistant
resistance
reunite
unite
intend
intention
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幻灯片 11Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. 与……无关 _____________________
2. 以……为基础 ___________
3. 决心做某事(通常指坏事) _______________________
4. 泄露；出卖；分发 _________
5. 躲避; 忙碌，不停地奔波 _________
6. 达到，符合(期望) ________
7. 破烂不堪的，废旧的；筋疲力尽的
________
8. 把……分成…… _______________
have nothing to do with
be based on
bent on (doing) something
give away
on the run
live up to
worn out
divide. . . into. . .
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幻灯片 129. 把……集中在…… _____________
10. at the sight of ___________________
11. let out _________________
12. pick up _________________
13. come to one’s rescue ___________________
14. touch on ___________
15. be intended to be/do something
_____________________________
16. in tune ___________________
17. consist of ___________
focus. . . on. . .
看到，一看到……就
放大；泄露；发出
捡起；获得；学会
救援某人，帮助某人
谈及，涉及
目的是作为某物，目的是做某事
音调准确；演奏合调
由……组成
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幻灯片 13Ⅲ. 句型透视
1. make+sth. +adj. 使某物……
This __________________(使它们困难)for some people to read, so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.
2. would rather do. . . than do. . . 宁愿做……也不愿做……
Pip’s sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who ______________________(宁愿死也不愿看到)any harm come to Pip.
makes them difficult
would rather die than see
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幻灯片 143. when 引导并列句
Pip, who is seven years old when the story begins, is in a foggy cemetery ____________________________________________ ____(这时一个绝望的罪犯冒了出来，把他吓坏了).
4. so. . . that引导结果状语从句
Kevin kicked it ___________(太用力以致)it flew past the library and over the school gate.
when a desperate criminal appears and frightens
him
so hard that
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幻灯片 155. 现在分词短语作伴随状语
____________________(手里拿着球), he sat down on the old bench and waited.
6. This is why. . . 这就是……的原因
__________________(可能这就是……的原因)Burns talked about a rose in his famous poem, ‘A Red, Red Rose’.
Holding it in his hands
This is probably why
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幻灯片 16Ⅳ. 语篇完形
Great Expectations was written by one of England’s greatest 1. _______, Charles Dickens, and is now seen as classic literature. The main 2. _________ in the novel is Pip, a poor boy from England. He lives with his older sister and her
3. ________ Joe.
The story is set 4. __ England in the early 1800s. It is a misty night when the story begins. Mist is a 5. _______ of danger and uncertainty used throughout the novel. 6. _____ in
writers
character
husband
in
symbol
Later
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幻灯片 17the story, Pip receives a large sum of money from a stranger. He uses the 7. _______ to move to London without any companions. He settles there 8. __ he can become an educated gentleman. Pip 9. _______ from a pleasant young man into a very shallow one. 10. _____ it means to be a gentleman is an important theme in Great Expectations. Pip is not really a gentleman but at the end of the story, he has changed a lot.
fortune
so
changes
What
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幻灯片 181. 选词填空
(1)They made a _________ attempt to save the company. (desperate/desperately)
(2)Janet had been _______ by her father since she was eleven. (abuse/abused)
(3)Let me now deal more fully with the important question that was __________earlier. (bent on/touched on)
desperate
abused
touched on
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幻灯片 19(4)Firemen were called out to ______ a man trapped in the fire. (rescuing/rescue)
(5)He _________ most of his fortune to the poor. (gave away/let out)
rescue
gave away
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幻灯片 202. 选用句型透视中的句式完成句子
(1)这本书很厚，这一点使得读者很难在短时间内读完。
This book is very thick, _________________________________ _______in a short time.
(2)简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。
Jane is a quiet girl, ____________________________________
_______________.
(3)吉姆正在全神贯注地读书，这时候有人敲门。
Jim was lost in reading _____________________on the door.
which makes it difficult for readers to
finish it
who would rather stay in the library than
go to see a movie
when there was a knock
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幻灯片 21(4)这也许就是为何爱情歌曲在年轻人中如此受欢迎的原因吧。
This is probably _______________________________among the youth.
(5)他跑得那么快，没有人能赶上他。
He ran ______________________________________.
why songs about love are so popular
so fast that nobody could catch up with him
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幻灯片 22----
幻灯片 231. desperate adj. 铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望
①(2012·上海高考)The journey was lonely and desperate at times. 旅程有时是孤独和绝望的。
②He’s desperate for money. 他极渴望得到钱。
③They are desperate to escape. 他们急于想逃跑。
④She says people there are in desperate need of food, water and medical care.
她说，那里的人们迫切需要食物、水和医疗。
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幻灯片 24【归纳】填写适当的介词
be desperate ___. . . 渴望得到……
be desperate __ do sth. 渴望做某事
be __ desperate need of 急需，非常需要
【想一想】表示“渴望做某事”的短语你还能想起哪些？试列举。
【参考答案】表示“渴望做某事”的短语还有：be eager/ anxious to do. . . , long to do. . . , desire to do. . . 等。
for
to
in
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幻灯片 252. resist vi. &vt. 反抗，抵制，抵挡
(1)resist (doing)sth. 抵抗(做)某事
can’t resist doing sth. 抵挡不住做某事的诱惑
(2)resistant adj. 有抵抗力的
be resistant to. . . 对……抗拒的
(3)resistance n. 抵抗，反抗
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幻灯片 26①They are determined to resist pressure to change the law. 他们决心顶住要求改革法律的压力。
②(2012·北京高考)He tried to resist eating cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress.
紧张时，他尽力做到不吃甜饼或吸烟。
③我忍不住告诉了我朋友我在干什么。(一句多译)
I couldn’t resist ______ my friend what I was up to.
=I ________ ____ ______ my friend what I was up to.
④My watch __ ________ __ water. 我的表防水。
telling
couldn’t
help
telling
is
resistant
to
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幻灯片 27【助记】 口诀记忆后接动名词作宾语的动词
考虑建议盼原谅(consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon)
承认推迟没得想(admit, delay/put off, fancy)
避免错过继续练(avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practise)
否认完成爱欣赏(deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate)
不禁介意准逃亡(can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape)
不准冒险凭想象(forbid, risk, imagine)
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幻灯片 283. rescue n. &vi. &vt. 救援，营救
①He rescued a child from drowning.
他救起了一名溺水儿童。
②He held on to a branch until we rescued him. (句型转换)
=He held on to a branch until we _____ __ ___ ______.
他紧紧抓住树枝，直到我们去营救他。
came
to
his
rescue
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幻灯片 29【归纳】填写适当的介词
rescue. . . _____. . . 从……中营救……，营
救……免受……
come __ one’s rescue 救援某人，营救某人
from
to
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幻灯片 304. reputation n. 名誉，名声
have a good/bad reputation 名声好/坏
have a reputation for sth. 因……而著名，
以……闻名
live up to one’s reputation 不负盛名；名副其实
lose /ruin one’s reputation 名誉扫地
earn/establish/build a reputation 赢得/确立/树立声誉
be of great/good/high reputation
很有声望的，享有盛名的
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幻灯片 31①Cheating at the game ruined that player’s reputation.
比赛时作弊使那位选手名誉扫地。
②The store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.
该店买卖公平，声誉极佳。
③He is a man of high/great/good reputation.
他是个很有名望的人。
④His knowledge of his subject ______ ____ __ __________ as an expert. 他对自己学科的精通为他赢得了专家的名声。
⑤He really ____ ___ __ ___ __________ as “a walking dictionary”. 他真是名副其实的“活字典”。
earned
him
a
reputation
lives
up
to
his
reputation
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幻灯片 32【高考链接】
(2010·江苏高考)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good ______.
A. expectation B. reputation
C. contribution D. civilization
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：那个医生善于治疗心脏病，并且从来不接受病人的礼物，所以他有非常好的名声。expectation期望，预期；reputation名声；contribution贡献，致力；civilization文明。根据句意选择B项。
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幻灯片 335. adore vt. 热爱，喜爱，爱慕
(1)adore sb. /sth. 崇拜(喜欢)某人/某物
adore sb. for. . . 因……而敬佩某人
adore doing sth. 喜欢干某事
(2)adorable adj. 可爱的，值得爱慕的
adoring adj. 崇拜的，敬慕的
adoration n. 敬慕，爱慕
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幻灯片 34①Betty ______ her grandchildren.
贝蒂喜欢她的孙子孙女。
②People _____ him ___ his noble character.
人们因为他的人格高尚而敬重他。
③She adores visiting museums in her spare time.
她空闲时间喜欢参观博物馆。
④He is adorable for his devotion to science.
他献身科学的精神令人敬佩。
⑤He smiles when we express our adoration and gratitude to him. 当我们崇拜感激他时，他只是笑笑。
adores
adore
for
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幻灯片 35【点津】 adore 后通常接动名词，而不接不定式作宾语，而且adore不用于进行时。
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幻灯片 366. intend vt. &vi. 打算，计划，想要
(1)intend that. . . 打算……
intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
intend sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
(2)be intended for 为……准备的
be intended to be/do sth. 目的是作为某物，目的是做某事
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幻灯片 37(3)intention n. 意图，目的，企图
have the/no intention of doing sth. 打算/不打算做某事
with the intention of doing/to do. . .
为了，以……为目的/意图
without intention 非故意地，无意地
①Do you intend to open a saving account?
你打算开个储蓄账户吗？
②(2012·辽宁高考)The book __ ________ ___ parents with young children. 此书是为有小孩子的家长们而作。
is
intended
for
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幻灯片 38句型转换
③China will continue its reform and opening-up policy for the purpose of achieving the goal of modernization.
=China will continue its reform and opening-up policy ____ ___ ________ __ achieving the goal of modernization.
为了实现现代化目标，中国将继续实行改革开放政策。
④I intended her to go there with me.
=I intended that she ________ ___ there with me.
我想让她跟我去那里。
with
the
intention
of
(should)
go
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幻灯片 39【点津】(1)intend 作“意欲，打算”讲，后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用(should+)动词原形。
(2)intend to have done=have intended to do sth. 本打算做(实际上未实现)
⑤I have no intention of disturbing you.
我不打算打扰你。
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幻灯片 407. on the run躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波
①He had been on the run for 24 years.
他在逃已经24年了。
②With three young children to take care of, Helen is kept on the run every minute of the day.
海伦照顾着三个小孩, 整天都是忙忙碌碌的。
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幻灯片 41【拓展】写出以下短语
________ 追求，追赶
_____________ 从……逃跑
_______ 竞选
_______ 撞上；遇见，碰到
_______ (某物)用完
_________ 用完(某物)
run after
run away from
run for
run into
run out
run out of
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幻灯片 428. at the sight of一看到……就; 一看到
①His mouth watered at the sight of roast.
他看见烤肉就垂涎三尺。
②The little child danced around her at the sight of his mother.
这个小孩一见到母亲就蹦蹦跳跳围着她转。
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幻灯片 43【拓展】翻译下列短语
at first sight _____________________
be in sight ______________
catch/have/get sight of ___________
come in/into sight ___________
fix one’s sight on/upon _____
go/get out of sight _________
lose sight of _______
乍看之下，初次看见时
看得见, 在眼前
发现，看出
呈现在眼前
注视
看不见了
看不见
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幻灯片 449. touch on谈及，涉及
①In his speech he was only able to touch on a few aspects of the problem.
他在演讲中只能涉及这个问题的几个方面。
【拓展】
get in touch with 和……取得联系
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
lose touch with 与……失去联系
out of touch with 同……失去联系
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幻灯片 45选用上面的短语填空
②I’m trying to _______________Jane. Do you have her number? 我正努力跟简取得联系，你有她的号码吗？
③It’s very important to ________________the latest research. 与最新的研究保持联系是很重要的。
get in touch with
keep in touch with
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幻灯片 4610. This makes them difficult for some people to read, so they are often left to gather dust on shelves. 对有些人来说，读经典作品是困难的，因此它们经常被搁置在书架上积满了灰尘。
该句使用了“make +宾语+形容词”的复合结构，形容词在该结构中作宾语补足语。该句型中，宾语补足语主要由名词、形容词、介词、动词不定式和过去分词等充当。该结构意为“使……”。
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幻灯片 47仿写句子
①Many Russians made Medvedev _____ _________.
许多俄罗斯人选梅德韦杰夫当他们的总统。
②Nobody made us ___ to bed at a certain time.
没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。
③He could not make himself understood.
他不能使人明白他的意思。
④Modern technology has made it possible to fly in space.
现代技术使得在太空飞行成为可能。
their
president
go
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幻灯片 48【点津】(1)“make+宾语+do”变为被动语态时do前要带to。
(2)用作宾语补足语的是表示官衔、职位的名词时，名词前不加冠词。
(3)make +it +宾语补足语(形容词或名词)+从句或to do sth. 或doing sth. 中，it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是从句、动词不定式或动名词。
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幻灯片 49【想一想】在英语中，有些动词后可用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语置于宾语补足语之后，而高考经常以此为考点考查代词it的指代用法。动脑想一想，这样的动词还有哪些呢？
【参考答案】
常用于这种句型的动词有think, consider, find, feel等。
We think it no good reading in bed.
我们认为躺在床上看书没有好处。
He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well.
他发现学好一门外语是不容易的。
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幻灯片 5011. Pip’s sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.
皮普的姐姐经常谩骂他，但乔是个善良、淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。
would rather do. . . than do. . . 宁愿做……而
=would do sth. rather than do sth. 不愿做……
would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事
would rather have done 宁愿做过(而实际未做)
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幻灯片 51①I would rather (that) you went to Beijing tomorrow.
我宁愿你明天去北京。
②I would rather you hadn’t known it.
我宁愿你不知道这件事。
③I would rather have left a note on her desk.
我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。(事实上没有留)
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幻灯片 52④他们宁愿尝试后不成功也不愿放弃这个计划。(一句多译)
They would rather try and fail than give up the plan.
=They ______ try and fail ______ ____ give up the plan.
=They ______ __ try and fail ______ ____ give up the plan.
=They ______ trying and failing __ giving up the plan.
【点津】 would rather后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气。
与现在或将来事实相反：would rather (that)sb. did sth.
与过去事实相反：would rather(that)sb. had done sth.
would
rather
than
prefer
to
rather
than
prefer
to
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幻灯片 531. abuse vt. &n. 滥用，妄用；辱骂；虐待，伤害
①He showed how the rich and powerful could abuse their position.
他揭露了有钱有势的人会如何滥用他们的职权。
②Why do you think adolescents in the US abuse drugs?
你认为美国青少年为什么会嗜毒？
③Stop abusing the child.
住手，不要伤害这孩子。
④He burst into a storm of abuse. 他破口大骂。
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幻灯片 54【归纳】写出下列短语的含义
abuse drugs _____
abuse sb. ___________________
abuse one’s position _________
嗜毒
虐待某人，伤害某人
滥用职权
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幻灯片 552. tune n. 曲调，曲子
vt. 调音，校音；调频道；调节
①Drivers are urged to make sure that car engines are properly tuned.
司机们被要求要确保把汽车发动机调整好。
②“We do tune up our guitars before we go on, ” he insisted.
“我们继续演奏之前一定要为吉他定音”，他坚持说。
③Singers and instrumentalists have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune.
歌手和乐器演奏者必须使所有的音符完全协调。
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幻灯片 56④His ideas are in tune with the times.
他的思想符合时代的潮流。
⑤The piano and the violin seem to be out of tune.
钢琴和小提琴好像不合调。
【归纳】写出下列短语
_______ 调弦，定音；调整
______ 音调准确，演奏合调
___________ 与……协调, 与……一致
__________ 跑调；走调；失调
tune up
in tune
in tune with
out of tune
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幻灯片 573. live up to 达到，符合(期望)，不辜负，履行(诺言等)
①I try to live up to the high standard of the school.
我力求达到这所学校的高标准要求。
②He has lived up to the hopes of his father.
他没有辜负父亲的期望。
③He faithfully lived up to his promise.
他忠实地履行了他的诺言。
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幻灯片 58【拓展】补全下列短语
live ___ 以……为食，靠……为生；继续活着
live _______ 经历过；经历……而未死
live ____ 与……一起生活；学会去适应；接受并忍受
【熟词生义】读句子猜含义
His wife was so clever that he felt that he could never live up to her. ( )
on
through
with
比得上
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幻灯片 594. bent on (doing) something决心做某事(通常指坏事)
①She seems bent on making life difficult for me.
她似乎跟我过不去。
②He is bent on winning at all costs.
他决心不惜一切代价去争取胜利。
【拓展】补全下列短语
bend __________ 弯腰，弯下身来
bend ________ 前倾
bend _____ 后仰
bend oneself __ 专心于，致力于
down/over
forward
back
to
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幻灯片 60Ⅰ. 选用框中的词汇并用其适当形式完成句子
abuse, tune, vain, bend, generous, spring, intend, reputation, reform, resist
1. How long has it been since you’ve had this engine _____?
2. When they _______ it, they began to lose it.
3. It was ________ of you to forgive me.
4. We tried in ____ to make him change his mind.
5. I advised her against it, but she was ____ on taking part in the marathon.
tuned
abused
generous
vain
bent
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幻灯片 616. The _______ in teaching methods is warmly welcomed by students.
7. Lack of proper food reduces their power to _____ diseases.
8. She has built up a great __________ as a pianist.
9. She ________ that her daughter should study English.
10. She ______ to her feet and ran to answer the doorbell.
reform
resist
reputation
intended
sprang
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幻灯片 62Ⅱ. 根据提示词翻译下列句子
1. 我已忙了一整天。(run)
__________________________
2. 她一见那只死老鼠就感到恶心。(sick, sight)
___________________________________
3. 我将我也许会提及的问题列出一个目录。 (list, touch)
________________________________________
4. 我宁愿留下不愿去。(rather)
_________________________________________________
I have been on the run all day.
She feels sick at the sight of the dead rat.
I made a list of the problems I might touch on.
I would rather stay than go. /I would stay rather than go.
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幻灯片 635. 糟糕的天气使我们无法继续。(make)
_____________________________________________
6. 盛名难副。(live, reputation)
___________________________________
7. 他们从大火中救出了那个小孩。(rescue)
_______________________________________
8. 她忍不住炫耀起了她的新车。(resist, show)
______________________________________
The bad weather made it impossible for us to go on.
It is hard to live up to a great reputation.
They rescued the little child from the big fire.
She couldn’t resist showing off her new car.
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幻灯片 649. 我为让他们如此开心而感到自豪。 (adore, make)
_____________________________________
10. 我本打算赶第一班车，但起晚了。(intend)
______________________________________________
I adored myself for making them so happy.
I had intended to catch the first bus, but I got up late.
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幻灯片 65Ⅲ. 话题写作
先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。
1. 我读过大量的书，但只有一本给我留下了深刻印象。
2. 它就是著名小说家Ostrovsky(奥斯特洛夫斯基) 创作的The Making Of Steel(《钢铁是怎样炼成的》)。
3. 小说的主角叫Pauer(保尔)，出身于贫苦家庭。
4. 他投身革命。
5. 尽管困难重重，但他勇敢面对。
6. 因此他最终渡过难关，成就了辉煌的人生。
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幻灯片 66【参考范文】
I have read a large number of books, but only one of them leaves a deep impression on me. It is The Making Of Steel, written by the famous novelist Ostrovsky.
The main character of this fiction is Pauer, who was born in a poor family. He applied himself to the revolution. Although there were many difficulties, he was so brave to face them. So he finally lived through all these hard times and had a glorious lifetime.
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