幻灯片 1 Unit 3 The world of colours and light
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幻灯片 2【诵读·积累】
(2012·上海高考)上周一，你在一所小学观摩了小女孩Amy所在班级的两堂绘画课(如图所示)，回家后你用英语写了一篇日记，内容包括：●对两堂绘画课的具体描述； ●你从中获得的启发。
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幻灯片 3June 8, 2012
At a primary school, I saw in one class a student dipped her feet in ink and made a painting out of footprints. By contrast, the same student used a brush to make a breath-taking landscape painting — so vivid that one could almost smell the refreshing rivers and hear the singing birds.
“Keep your eyes on the stars and your feet on the ground. ” It’s this famous saying on success that lends insight into the two paintings. The first painting represents that we should remain grounded and be cautious of being carried away with temporary success.
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幻灯片 4 So grand was the scenery portrayed in the second painting that it embodied the reach of our dreams. We’d be better off trusting that the gleam and the spark will one day shine as brightly as a searchlight if we have faith in ourselves.
The paintings taught me a lot.
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幻灯片 5【尝试运用】
词汇翻译
将(某物)在液体中浸一下 ________
相比之下 __________
注视，关注 ________________
深刻理解 ______________
注意，小心 ____________
拿走，带走 __________
情况较好 ________
相信，信任 ___________
dip. . . in
by contrast
keep one’s eyes on
lend insight into
be cautious of
carry away
better off
have faith in
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幻灯片 6一句多译
他是个很好的人，以至于我们都喜欢他。
①__________________________________
②____________________________________
③__________________________________
④____________________________________
He is so nice a man that we all like him.
He is such a nice man that we all like him.
So nice a man is he that we all like him.
Such a nice man is he that we all like him.
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幻灯片 7Ⅰ. 单词盘点
核心速记
1. ________ (adj. ) 抽象的
(n. ) 摘要，概要
2. ___________ (n. ) 建筑；建筑学
3. _____ (adj. ) 锐角的；强烈的；(疾病)急性
的；灵敏的；敏锐的
4. _________ (n. ) 共识，一致的意见
abstract
architecture
acute
consensus
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幻灯片 85. _______ (n. ) 阴影，影子；阴暗处
6. _______ (vt. & vi. ) 全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，
保证
7. _______ (n. ) 回报，报酬，奖励
(vt. ) 奖励，给以报酬
8. ________ (n. ) 纪念物，纪念品
9. _______ (n. ) 风景，景色，风光
10. __________(n. ) 奖学金
11. _____ (n. ) 布料，织物；(一块)布
shadow
commit
reward
souvenir
scenery
scholarship
cloth
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幻灯片 912. _____ (vt. ) 喷，喷洒，向……喷洒
(n. ) 喷剂；喷雾；浪花
13. ___ (vt. &vi. ) 浸，蘸
联想串记
14. ________ (vt. & vi. )计算；推测→__________(n. )计算，估计
15. __________ (adj. )多变的，易变的→_______ (vt. )改变 (n. )变化
spray
dip
calculate
calculation
changeable
change
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幻灯片 1016. ______________ (n. )住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解→____________ (vt. )为(某人)提供住处
17. _________ (n. )(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费→______(vt. )承认，准许进入，允许加入
18. _________(adj. )令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的→_______ (vi. )令人厌恶，令人反感(vt. )使作呕，使厌烦(n. )厌恶，嫌恶→_________ (adj. )感到厌烦的，感到反感的
accommodation
accommodate
admission
admit
disgusting
disgust
disgusted
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幻灯片 11Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. 用……方法进行实验 ______________
2. 从……到……，在……和……之间
_________________
3. 渴望做某事 ________________
4. 在……以上，大于，超过 __________
5. 动身去…… ________
6. 作为……的替换 _________
7. 预订，预约 _________________
experiment with
range from. . . to. . .
be eager to do sth.
upwards of
be off to
instead of
make a reservation
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幻灯片 128. be made out of _______________________
9. cut up _____
10. lay out _______________________
11. cut something out(of something)
___________
12. have a go(at) _______
13. try out ___________
由……制成，用……制成
切碎
布置，设计；铺开，展开
剪出，剪下
试一试
试用，试验
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幻灯片 13Ⅲ. 句型透视
1. be amazed to do sth. 结构
___________________(惊讶地得知) that Picasso had an output of more than 20, 000 pieces of art.
2. besides doing. . . 结构
____________________(不仅是位画家), da Vinci was also an architect, scientist and engineer.
3. hardly. . . when. . . 句型一……就……
_____________________________(我们一离开宿舍)the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.
I was amazed to learn
Besides being a painter
Hardly had we left the dormitory
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幻灯片 144. 虚拟条件句的倒装省略
___________________(如果你和我们来的话), I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too.
5. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 句型
It probably smelled good, but _____________________(花费很长时间做成).
6. why not句型表建议
There are many other things that you can use to make unusual pictures, so ________________(为什么不试一试)at some of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own?
Had you come with us
it took a long time to do
why not have a go
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幻灯片 15Ⅳ. 语篇完形
I am in Amsterdam now. I’ve just had a 1. ________ trip with my aunt and grandmother who are both 2. ______. First, we visited the 3. _________ of Picasso and the house where he was born. He produced more than 20, 000 pieces of art. He wasn’t just a painter, he was also a 4. ________ and a photographer.
Then we went to Paris and spent 4 days there. We visited the Louvre Museum 5. ______ contained the famous painting
fantastic
artists
birthplace
sculptor
which
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幻灯片 16Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. Da Vinci was a painter and also an architect, 6. ________ and scientist. He made a lot of scientific 7. _________. In the Musée d’Orsay we saw the works of Monet. He was a 8. _______ painter who lived between 1840 and 1926.
Yesterday we went to the Van Gogh Museum. There we know something about Van Gogh. He painted about 800 oil paintings and did 1, 600 9. ________. One of his most famous
engineer
inventions
French
drawings
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幻灯片 17oil paintings is The Potato Eaters, and it was painted in 1885. Among his works, I like Starry Night best, which was
10. _________ in 1889.
completed
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幻灯片 181. 选用框中词汇的适当形式完成句子
acute, shadow, reward, cut up, cut out
(1)So dark are the ________ that a man standing there could not be seen.
(2)Let’s ______the chicken and make some soup.
(3)They think his mother’s illness is _____ rather than chronic.
(4)The police are offering a big _______ for information about the robbery.
(5)He ______the picture from the newspaper.
shadows
cut up
acute
reward
cut out
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幻灯片 192. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子
(1)我惊讶地得知他一年之内写了五本书。
_________________________________________________
(2)除了当工人之外，他还是个歌手。
______________________________________
(3)他一到家，电话就响了。
__________________________________________________
I was amazed to learn that he wrote five books in a year.
Besides being a worker, he was also a singer.
Hardly had he got into the house when the telephone rang.
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幻灯片 20(4)看完这本书花了我20分钟。
______________________________________
(5)何不考虑去巴黎观光呢？
____________________________
It took me twenty minutes to read the book.
Why not consider visiting Paris?
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幻灯片 21----
幻灯片 221. commit vt. & vi. 全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证
(1)commit an error/a crime/suicide 做错事/犯罪/自杀
commit oneself to(doing)sth. 承诺(做)某事
commit oneself to do sth. 承诺做某事
commit to 全身心投入
(2)commitment n. 承诺，许诺，保证，已承诺(或同意)的
事，不得不做的事
make a commitment 做出承诺
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幻灯片 23①He has __________ a serious fault.
他犯了严重错误。
②I’ve __________ ______ __ the task for at least one month.
我已经同意至少把这项工作干上一个月。
③He has committed himself to support them.
他答应负担他们的生活所需。
④Finally the point of this exercise is to commit to something, and then follow through on it.
最后，这一练习的关键是投入，然后是坚持不懈。
committed
committed
myself
to
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幻灯片 24⑤We’ve made a commitment to help, and we will.
我们既然承诺过给予帮助，我们就会的。
【熟词生义】读句子猜含义
The boy was committed to the care of his aunt. ( )
托付，交付
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幻灯片 25【高考链接】
(2011·湖北高考)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big ______, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
A. project B. commitment
C. competition D. ambition
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幻灯片 26【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：放弃工作重返校园对我来说是件很难的事情，但现在我知道这是我做过的最好的决定。project项目；commitment承诺，许诺，保证，已承诺(或同意)的事，不得不做的事；competition竞争，比赛；ambition野心。
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幻灯片 272. reward vt. 给(某人)报酬，奖励(某人)
n. [U]报答；报偿；[C]报酬，酬金；奖金，奖赏
①He rewarded us with a lot of money for helping him.
对于我们的帮助，他大加酬谢。
②They rewarded him for saving the child.
他们因他救了那个孩子而奖赏他。
③(2012·天津高考)Students’ respect is the best reward for teachers.
学生的尊敬是对老师最好的回报。
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幻灯片 28④He received a medal in reward for his bravery.
他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。
⑤As a reward for his bravery, the soldier was given a gold medal.
为奖励他的勇敢，这个士兵被授予一枚金牌。
【归纳】写出下列短语
______________ 用……报答或回报某人
_____________ 因……奖赏某人
____________
______________
reward sb. with
reward sb. for
in reward for
as a reward for
作为对……的报答或奖赏
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幻灯片 293. accommodation n. 住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解
(1)provide accommodations for 为……提供食宿
(2)accommodate vt. 供应，供给；使适应；
向……提供；容纳
vi. 适应
accommodate sb. to sth. 使某人适应某物
accommodate sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
accommodate oneself to. . . 使自己适应于……
accommodate (sb. ) for the night 留(某人)住一夜
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幻灯片 30①They provided comfortable accommodations for visitors.
他们为旅客提供舒适的住处。
②The government should be able to help families who have no accommodation.
政府应该有能力帮助那些没有住房的家庭。
③We quickly _____________ ________ __ our new surroundings.
我们很快就适应新环境了。
④She tried to ____________ her way of life __ his.
她试图使自己的生活方式与他的生活方式相适应。
accommodated
ourselves
to
accommodate
to
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幻灯片 31【高考链接】
(2010·湖北高考)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _____ for the homeless families.
A. accommodation B. occupation
C. equipment D. furniture
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：地震发生后，当地政府所做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供食宿。accommodation住处，膳宿；occupation职业；equipment 设备；furniture家具。
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幻灯片 324. disgusting adj. 令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的
(1)disgust vi. 令人厌恶，令人反感
vt. 使作呕，使厌烦
n. 厌恶，嫌恶
with disgust 反感地，厌恶地
in disgust 愤愤地
(much)to one’s disgust 令某人(非常)气愤的是
(2)be disgusted to find/hear/see 发现/听到/看到……很气愤
be disgusted at/by/with sth. 讨厌或唾弃某物，对……作呕
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幻灯片 33①What a disgusting smell! 这气味真令人作呕！
②Sam threw his books down in disgust and stormed out of the room.
萨姆愤愤地把书扔下，气冲冲地冲出房间。
③Everybody except Joe looked at me ____ _______.
除了乔以外，大家都反感地看着我。
④Mary was _________ at her husband’s cigarette smoking.
玛丽厌恶丈夫吸烟。
⑤The _________ food at the hotel made him feel _________.
旅馆里令人讨厌的食物使他作呕。
with
disgust
disgusted
disgusting
disgusted
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幻灯片 34【点津】 disgusting与disgusted都可用作形容词，但disgusting意为“令人厌恶的”，常用来修饰物；disgusted意为“感到厌恶的”，常用来修饰人。
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幻灯片 355. be made out of由……制成，用……制成
The dress was made out of some old curtains.
这件衣服是由旧窗帘制成的。
【拓展】补全下列短语
be made ____ 被制成
be made ___ __ 由……组成
be made _______ 由……制成
into
up
of
of/from
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幻灯片 366. lay out布置，设计；铺开，展开
观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义
①She laid out all her new clothes on the bed. ( )
②Our plan must be well laid out before we begin to work.
( )
③The flower garden was tastefully laid out. ( )
【熟词生义】读句子猜含义
She will be willing to lay out 2, 000 dollars for a washing machine. ( )
展开
设计
布置
花费
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幻灯片 377. cut sth. out裁剪出；删掉；放弃，戒掉；停止
①If you cut out the drink, you’d feel much healthier.
如果你戒酒，就会感觉身体好得多。
②Let’s cut out the unimportant details.
让我们把那些无关紧要的细节删掉吧。
③(2012·安徽高考)The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife.
图案是用炙热的刀子在尼龙织品上裁剪出来的。
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幻灯片 38【拓展】补全下列“cut +adv. ”短语
cut ___ 切碎，剁碎
cut _____ 砍倒，削减
cut ___ 中断，停止
cut _______ 穿过，穿透
up
down
off
through
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幻灯片 398. Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room. 第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍，就想起把地图忘在房间里了。
hardly. . . when. . . 意为“一……就……；刚……就……”, 主句用过去完成时，when引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
①He had hardly begun to speak when the audience interrupted him. 他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。
②Hardly ____ ___ ______ to speak _____ his father stopped him. 他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。
had
he
begun
when
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幻灯片 40【想一想】高中英语中有许多“一……就……”表达法，试列举。
【参考答案】
(1)no sooner. . . than. . . 也表示“一……就……；刚……就……”, 主句用过去完成时，than引导的从句中常用一般过去时。当no sooner位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
(2011·辽宁高考)He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.
他一完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来了。
No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain.
我刚离开家就开始下雨了。
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幻灯片 41(2)as soon as/immediately/directly/the moment/the minute等也表示“一……就……”。
The young lady rushed into the room the moment she heard the noise.
这位年轻的女士一听见响声就冲进屋里。
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幻灯片 429. It probably smelled good, but it took a long time to do. 它可能闻起来可口，但做起来要花费很长时间。
(1)“It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. ”为固定句式，意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”。“It”是形式主语，后面的“to do”是真正的主语。
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幻灯片 43(2)“花费”表达方式归纳：
sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth.
sb. spend(s) some time/money (in)doing sth.
sb. pay(s) sb. money for sth.
It cost(s) sb. sth. to do sth.
sth. cost(s) sb. time/money
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幻灯片 44①It took the workers 37 years to build the Qinshihuang Tomb. 建造秦始皇陵用了工人们37年的时间。
②They spent two weeks (in) finishing the rescue work.
他们花费了两个星期完成了救援工作。
③The work cost me a lot of time and energy.
这份工作花了我大量的时间和精力。
④我们修理洗衣机花了半小时。(判断正误)
It took us half an hour to fix the washing machine. ( )
We spent half an hour (in)fixing the washing machine. ( )
√
√
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幻灯片 451. spray vt. 喷，喷洒，向……喷洒n. 喷剂；喷雾；浪花
①She sprayed herself with perfume.
她往自己身上喷了香水。
②Spray the hair conditioner onto your wet hair.
往你的湿头发上喷些护发素。
③The gunman sprayed the building with bullets.
持枪歹徒向那所房子扫射。
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幻灯片 46【归纳】填写适当的介词
spray sb. ____ sth. 往某人身上喷洒某物
spray sth. ___________ sth. 向……喷洒……
spray (sb. /sth. )____ bullets 开枪扫射(某人/某物)
with
on/onto/over
with
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幻灯片 472. upwards of 在……以上，大于，超过
①You should expect to pay upwards of ￡ 50 for a hotel room.
住宿饭店，每个房间预计至少要付50英镑。
②Nowadays, many people here are ready to spend upwards of $6 for a movie ticket.
=Nowadays, many people here are ready to spend _____ ____ $6 for a movie ticket.
当今，这儿许多人愿意花6美元以上的钱去买一张电影票。
more
than
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幻灯片 483. have a go (at) 试一试，企图, 尝试，抱怨
观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义
①I don’t know whether I can do it, but I’m willing to have a go. ( )
②You inspired many college students and they want to have a go at their own business. ( )
③He is sure to have a go at me for spending so much money.
( )
试一试
企图，尝试
埋怨
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幻灯片 49Ⅰ. 改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有一个错)
1. The school rewarded him for a prize for excellence in his studies. ( )
2. He has committed himself in raising his brother’s kids. ( )
3. Sometimes we accept lies and other times we are disgusting by them. ( )
答案：1. 第一个for改为with 2. in改为to
3. disgusting改为disgusted
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幻灯片 504. The wall was sprayed on coloured paints. ( )
5. I also think the materials will be made up of recycled garbage. ( )
6. We spent the whole morning laying down pictures for the magazine. ( )
7. Hardly had the plane landed than the people ran toward it.
( )
答案：4. on改为with 5. up改为out
6. down改为out 7. than改为when
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幻灯片 518. Upwards to half a million Americans migrated west in the space of two or three years in the 1930s. ( )
9. While delicious, they tend to be expensive, so you could have a go making your own. ( )
10. A new dorm was built to accommodation the fresh students.
( )
答案：8. to 改为 of 9. 在go后加at
10. accommodation改为accommodate
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幻灯片 52Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. 但是我们许下了承诺要保护鲨鱼。
But we made a commitment to protect sharks.
= But we __________ ________ to protect sharks.
2. 我们会酬谢他的帮助的。
We shall offer a reward to him for his help.
= We shall _______ ____ ___ his help.
committed
ourselves
reward
him
for
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幻灯片 533. 无论他走到哪里，他都能容易地适应新环境。
Wherever he goes, he is always able to adapt himself to new environments easily.
= Wherever he goes, he is always able to ____________ himself to new environments easily.
4. 令我气愤的是，汤里有根头发。
To my disgust, I found a hair in my soup.
= I ____ _________ to find a hair in my soup.
accommodate
was
disgusted
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幻灯片 545. 我们一得出这个结论，他们就同意了。
No sooner had we reached this conclusion than they agreed to it.
=_______ had we reached this conclusion _____ they agreed to it.
6. 他们花了整个上午挖园子。
They spent all morning digging the garden.
=__ ____ _____ all morning to dig the garden.
Hardly
when
It
took
them
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幻灯片 557. 他不可能超过五十岁。
He cannot be more than fifty years old.
=He cannot be ________ __ fifty years old.
8. 如果你不回应我，我 可能找不到你。
If you had not answered me, I could not have found you.
=____ ____ not answered me, I could not have found you.
9. 你为什么不回到她身边去？
Why don’t you come back to her?
=_____ ___ come back to her?
upwards
Had
you
Why
not
of
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幻灯片 5610. 原奶可以制作成奶酪。
Milk can be made into cheese.
= Cheese can ___ _____ ___ __ milk.
be
made
out
of
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幻灯片 57Ⅲ. 话题写作
先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。
1. 在私人艺术馆举行画展是介绍艺术新人的一种方式。
2. 这么做的想法是通过这一活动激发对这位艺术家的兴趣和促进其作品的销售。
3. 在公立博物馆和艺术馆展览绘画、雕刻和摄影与私人展览有很大不同。
4. 在公立博物馆展览的作品出自著名艺术家之手。
5. 很多展览包括博物馆永久收藏的作品，也就是博物馆自己拥有的作品。
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幻灯片 58【参考范文】
An exhibition at a private art gallery is a way of introducing a new artist to the public. The idea is to stage an event that will create interest in the artist and stimulate sales of his or her works. Exhibitions of painting, sculpture, and photography at public museums and galleries are greatly different from private showings.
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幻灯片 59 The works exhibited at public museums are from well-known artists. Many exhibitions include works from the museum’s permanent collection—that is, works owned by the museum.
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幻灯片 60----
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