幻灯片 1选修9 Units 1～2 Unit 1 Other countries, other cultures 不同的国家，不同的文化 Unit 2 Witnessing time 时间见证一切 ---- 幻灯片 2Ⅰ. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. _____(vi. & vt. ) 属于某个等级，将……归为某个 等级；排列 (n. ) 等级，地位；军衔 2. _______(adj. ) 满意，满足，甘愿 rank content ---- 幻灯片 33._____(vt. ) 归因于，归功于；欠……债 4. ___________(prep. & conj. ) 考虑到，鉴于 5. ____(adj. ) 平的；平淡的，单调的 (n. ) 公寓，单元房 6. ______(vt. ) 修理；解决 owe considering flat mend ---- 幻灯片 47. ________(adj. ) 稳步的，持续的，匀速的 8. _______(n. ) 风流韵事；公共事务；事件 9. ________(vt. ) 判刑 (n. ) 判决，宣判 10. __________(n. ) 管理，管控；规章制度，条例 11. _________(vt. & vi. ) 登记，注册 (n. ) 登记表，注册簿 12. ________(adj. ) 极冷的，冰冻的 (adv. )极冷地→ _______(adj. ) 冰冻的，结冰的，极冷的 steady affair sentence regulation register freezing frozen ---- 幻灯片 513. _____(adj. )不健康的；不适宜的→___ (adj. )健康的，适宜的 14. _______(vt. )装备，配备→ __________(n. )设备，装备 15. ________(vt. )任命，委任；指定(时间、地点)→ _____________ (n. )约会，任命 16. __________(n. )灵感；启发灵感的人(或事物)→______ (vt. )鼓舞，激励；赋予……灵感 17. _____(vt. )强调；重读 (n. )强调；重读，重音；压力→__________ (adj. )紧张的，压力重的 18. __________(n. )帮助，援助→_______ (v. )帮助，协助 unfit equip appoint inspiration stress appointment stressful assistance assist equipment inspire fit ---- 幻灯片 6【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 ①It’s ________cold today. It’s so cold that even the river has_______. When I went outside, I was almost______. (freeze) ②With the final exam coming, Susan is very________. She is completely weighed down by the ______of examinations. (stress) freezing frozen frozen stressful stress ---- 幻灯片 7Ⅱ. 短语回放 1.外出寻找(成功或发财)机会 __________________ 2.仅次于 ____________________ 3.为……的所在地 ___________ 4. 提前 ___________ 5. 把……归功于…… _____________ seek one’s fortune be second only to be home to in advance owe. . . to. . . ---- 幻灯片 86. 区别，辨别 _____________________ 7. 尤其，特别 _____________________ 8. 把……移交给(他人管理) _____________________________ 9. 关于 ______________________ 10. 被指控犯有……罪 ___________________ 11. 判处某人死刑 __________________________ 12. 代表某人，代替某人 ________________________ distinguish. . . from. . . in particular turn something over to somebody with regard to be charged with sentence somebody to death on behalf of somebody ---- 幻灯片 9Ⅲ. 句式扫描 1._______________________________________________________(位于多伦多心脏地带的是加拿大国家塔), which is often called the CN Tower for short. 2. Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada, and also the second largest French-speaking city in the world, __________________________(最大的是巴黎). In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower Paris being the largest ---- 幻灯片 103.____________________________________________________ (没有人对西方文明有更大的影响)than the ancient Greeks. 4. After that, much progress was made in repairing the Acropolis, ____________________________________(由于做了大量工作)in preparation for the 2004 Athens Olympic Games. with a large amount of work done No one has had a greater influence on Western civilization ---- 幻灯片 11【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 ①完全倒装句 仿写：金字塔里面是国王和王后们的墓穴和通往墓穴的长通道。 ______________________the tombs for the kings and queens and long passages to these tombs. ②with的复合结构 仿写：他躺在床上，蒙着头。 He lay in bed,________________________. Inside the Pyramids are with his head covered ---- 幻灯片 12---- 幻灯片 131. freezing adj. 极冷的，冰冻的，冷淡的 adv. 极冷地 n. 冰点 (1)above/below freezing 零度以上/以下 the freezing point 冰点 freezing cold 极冷 (2)freeze v. 使冻结；冻僵 frozen adj. 冷冻的；冻结的 be frozen to death 被冻死 ---- 幻灯片 14①The temperature has dropped to the freezing point. 气温已降到了冰点。 ②The cold weather can even freeze petrol in car engine. 寒冷的天气甚至能使汽车发动机里的汽油凝固。 ③Seeing the car accident, he was frozen with terror. 看到车祸，他吓呆了。 ---- 幻灯片 15用freeze的正确形式填空 ④It’s ________ cold outside. ⑤The water of the lake _____ last night. ⑥Take ________ meat from the fridge and I will use it. freezing froze frozen ---- 幻灯片 162. content adj. 满意，满足，甘愿 vt. 使满足 n. 内容，目录，容量；容器所装之物 ①I should be content to do the job together with you. 我很愿意和你一起干这份工作。 ②We are content with the results of the match. 我们对比赛的结果很满意。 ③We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. 我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。 ---- 幻灯片 17___________________ 乐于做某事 ________________ 对……满足/满意 ____________________ 满足于；使(某人)自己 对……感到满足 be content to do sth. be content with content oneself with 【归纳】 ---- 幻灯片 18【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 adj.用来修饰人，表示对某一特殊事物的满意，只用作表语。 adj.用来修饰事物，侧重于性质、状态方面的描述。 ④Of all the pens he tried, only one was_____________. ⑤She seems _________to live with him. satisfactory content ---- 幻灯片 193. owe vt. 归因于，归功于；欠……债；欠(人情) (1)owe. . . to. . . 欠……；把……归功 于……；应感激 owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb. ) 欠某人某物 (2)owing adj. 欠的；未付的 owing to. . . 因为，由于 ---- 幻灯片 20①He owes his success more to luck than to ability. 他把成功更多地归于运气而不是能力。 ②Owing to a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year. 由于缺乏资金，该项目明年将被中止。 ③He owes his friend $100. (句型转换) =He _____ ____ ___ his friend. owes $100 to ---- 幻灯片 214. equip vt. 装备，配备；使胜任 (1)equip. . . with. . . 用……装备…… equip. . . for. . . 为……而准备…… be equipped with 配备着…… (2)equipment n. 设备；装备 ---- 幻灯片 22①They spent a lot of money equipping the school with new computers. 他们花了很多钱为学校配备了新电脑。 ②Your training will equip you for your future job. 训练会使你胜任将来的工作。 ③The rooms _____ __________ _______ video cameras. 房间都配有摄像机。 are equipped with ---- 幻灯片 23【点津】 equipment为不可数名词，“一件设备”应用 “a piece of equipment”。 ---- 幻灯片 245. associate vt. 联想，联系 adj. 非正式的；副职的 ①I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood. 一闻到这种烘烤食物的味道我就联想起了我的童年。 ②He associates with all sorts of people. 他与各种各样的人交往。 ③The book was published in association with British Heritage. 这本书是与英国传统出版社联合出版的。 ---- 幻灯片 25 associate. . . with. . . __________________________ associate with ___________ in association with. . . ____________ 【归纳】 把……与……联系在一起 与…… 交往 与……联手 ---- 幻灯片 266. appoint vt. 任命，委任；约定，指定(时间、地点) appoint sb. to sth. 任命某人为……的成员 appoint sb. /sth. to be/as. . . 任命/委任某人为…… appoint sb. to do sth. 指定某人做某事 ---- 幻灯片 27①The company appointed a secretary to help us. 公司委派一个秘书来帮助我们。 ②Let’s appoint the time and place for the party. 让我们来决定聚会的时间和地点吧。 ③我们不想指定他为会议的主席, 他不适合这个职位。(一句多译) We don’t want to__________ him____ chairman of the meeting. He is not fit for the position. =We don’t want to _________him ___ ___ chairman of the meeting. He is not fit for the position. appoint as appoint to be ---- 幻灯片 287. on behalf of somebody(=on sb. ’s behalf) 代表某人，代替某人 ①On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all. 我谨代表全系感谢大家。 ②Mr Knight cannot be here, so his wife will accept the prize on his behalf. 奈特先生不能来，因此由他的夫人代为领奖。 ---- 幻灯片 29【拓展】 补全下列“prep. +n. +prep. ”短语 in spite ___ 尽管 in response ___ 作为……的回应 in contact _____ 与……接触 in addition ____ 除……之外还有 of to with to ---- 幻灯片 308. in terms of 在……方面，从……方面来说 ①It is a small country in terms of size and population. 就面积和人口而言，它是一个小国。 ---- 幻灯片 31【拓展】 in the long/short term 就长/短期看 be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好 come to terms 达成协议；和好；屈服 ②We are on good terms with each other. 我们彼此交情好。 ---- 幻灯片 32③What they have done is good for the environment in the long term. 从长期来看，他们所做的事情对环境是有利的。 ④As for me, I will not spend so much money on such things. (句型转换) =___ _______ ___ ___, I will not spend so much money on such things. In terms of me ---- 幻灯片 339. Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada, and also the second largest French-speaking city in the world, Paris being the largest. 港口城市蒙特利尔位于魁北克省境内，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大法语城市(最大的是巴黎)。 ---- 幻灯片 34Paris being the largest是独立主格结构。 独立主格结构小结 (1)构成：名词(词组)/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语 (2)句法功能：在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。 ---- 幻灯片 35①Time permitting, we’ll go for an outing tomorrow. 如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。 ②Summer over, students returned to school. 夏天过去了，学生们回到了学校。 ③The problems solved, the quality has been improved. 随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。 ④The teacher came into the classroom, book in hand. 老师进了教室，手里拿着一本书。 ---- 幻灯片 36【点津】在“名词+介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中，名词前面不用冠词，也不用任何其他修饰成分。 句型转换 ⑤If more time had been given, we could have done it better. =_____ _____ ______, we could have done it better. ⑥If there were a hospital nearby, the man would have been saved. =______ ______a hospital nearby, the man would have been saved. More time given There being ---- 幻灯片 37【想一想】独立主格结构中，确定非谓语动词的形式是难点，也是高考考查的重点，动脑想一想，如何判断独立主格结构中该使用哪种形式的非谓语动词呢？ 【拓展延伸】 判断独立主格结构中的非谓语动词，主要看名词(词组)或代词与非谓语动词的关系，如果是逻辑上的主谓关系，就用现在分词，如果是逻辑上的动宾关系，就用过去分词，如果非谓语动词表示的动作尚未发生或一次具体的动作，就用不定式。 ---- 幻灯片 381. considering prep. & conj. 考虑到，鉴于 ①Considering the distance, he arrived very quickly. 考虑到路程, 他来得够快了。 ②Considering he’s only been learning English for a year he speaks it very well. 考虑到他只学了一年英语, 他讲得算是很流利了。 ---- 幻灯片 39【拓展】 (1)consider vt. 考虑，认为，体谅 consider(考虑)+n. /pron. /doing/wh-+to do consider(认为) +sb. /sth. (+as)+n. /sb. (sth. )(+to be)+n. (adj. )/sb. to have done sth. (2)consideration n. 考虑 take sth. into consideration把……考虑在内 under consideration正在考虑中 ---- 幻灯片 40③Experts consider the launch of Tiangong-1 to be perfect. 专家们认为天宫一号的发射是完美的。 ④Your teachers will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams. 你的老师们在给你的考试评分时，会考虑你最近生病这一情况的。 ⑤用所给动词的适当形式填空 Track star Liu Xiang considered _____________(compete) in the 2012 London Olympic Games. competing ---- 幻灯片 412. stress vt. 强调；重读；着重 n. 强调；重读，重音；压力 (1)lay/place/put stress on 把重点放在……上；在……上用力 under the stress of 为……所迫 (2)stressed adj. 焦虑的，紧张的 stressful adj. 产生压力的，使紧迫的 ---- 幻灯片 42①The word “machine” is stressed on the second syllable. “machine”这个单词的第二个音节要重读。 ②She finds her new teaching job very stressful. 她觉得新的教学工作非常有压力。 ③The teacher ____ _________ _______ ___ the importance of discipline. 老师特别强调纪律的重要性。 laid particular stress on ---- 幻灯片 433. seek one’s fortune 外出寻找(成功或发财)机会 Many young people go to big cities to seek their fortune. 许多年轻人去大城市寻找致富的机会。 【拓展】 翻译下列短语 ____________ 寻求，追求 ________________ 向某人寻求某事物 ________________ 试图做某事 seek for/after seek sth. from sb. seek to do sth. ---- 幻灯片 44(1)sentence作动词的用法 (2)compulsory与其他形容词的辨析 (3)“否定词+比较级”表示最高级的用法 ---- 幻灯片 451. In British university, no subjects are_______. Students can study whatever they want. A. compulsory B. optional C. alternative D. sustainable ---- 幻灯片 46【解析】选A。考查形容词的辨析。句意：在英国的大学，没有课程是强制性的。学生们想学什么就可以学什么。compulsory强制的；optional随意的；alternative可供选择的；sustainable可持续的。 ---- 幻灯片 472. He has never spent a_________day. A. more worrying B. more worried C. most worrying D. most worried 【解析】选A。句意：他度过了最令人担忧的一天。“否定词+比较级”可以表示最高级的含义。worrying令人担忧的；worried担忧的，发愁的, 故用worrying。 ---- 幻灯片 483. 完成句子 他因参与犯罪被判处2年徒刑。 He was _____________________in prison for his part in the crime. sentenced to two years ---- 幻灯片 49---- 幻灯片 50----
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