幻灯片 1选修9 Units 3～4
Unit 3 The meaning of colour 颜色的意义
Unit 4 Behind beliefs 信仰的背后
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幻灯片 2Ⅰ. 单词盘点
根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇
1. _____(vt. & vi. ) 缝；做针线活
2. ________(vt. ) 废除，废止(法律、制度、习俗等)
3. _________(vt. ) 派驻，使驻扎
4. _______(n. ) 美德；德行；优点
sew
abolish
station
virtue
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幻灯片 35. ______(adj. ) 一定会；受……约束(而必须做某事)
6. __________(adj. ) 一致的；始终如一的；连续的
7. ________(vt. ) 击打；撞击；攻击；罢工
8. ________(n. ) 负担，重担，重负
9. ________(vt. ) 把……放在中央
10. _________(n. )解放→ _________ (vt. )解放
bound
consistent
strike
burden
centre
liberation
liberate
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幻灯片 411. _________(n. )平等，均等→________ (adj. )相等的，均等的；胜任的(n. ) (地位等)相同的人; 相等的事物; 相等的数量(v. )等于；敌得过
12. _______(vi. )反对，不赞成→_________(n. )反对
13. __________(n. )分离；隔离→________ (vt. )分隔；使分离
14. _______(vi. & vt. )顺从；投降；提交→___________ (n. )服从；屈服；提交
equality
equal
object
objection
separation
separate
submit
submission
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幻灯片 515. ___________(n. )相似点，相像处；相似性→________ (adj. )相似的，类似的
16. __________(adj. )有抱负的；野心勃勃的→_________ (n. )雄心，抱负；野心
17. _________(n. )谨慎，慎重；告诫→__________(adj. )小心的，谨慎的
similarity
ambitious
similar
ambition
caution
cautious
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幻灯片 6【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空
①He __________from his wife after seven years of marriage. It was yesterday that they reunited after a ___________of more than five years. (separation)
②They were ___________for their son whose burning __________was to study medicine. (ambition)
separated
separation
ambitious
ambition
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幻灯片 7Ⅱ. 短语回放
1. 随机，随意 ____________
2. 代表，象征 ____________
3. 为向……表示敬意 ___________
4. 反对 __________
5. 追溯到，始于 ______________________
6. 与……有联系 __________________
at random
stand for
in salute to
object to
date back to/date from
have a link with
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幻灯片 87. 随心所欲 ________________
8. 脱离，分离 _______________
9. 为向……表示敬意；为纪念 _______________
10. 受欢迎，流行 _______________
11. 依靠，依赖 _______________
12. 围绕，以……为中心 _______________________________
get one’s way
split off from
in honour of
catch on
count on
be centred around/centre around
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幻灯片 9Ⅲ. 句式扫描
1. Blue stands for liberty and justice, ____________________ _____________________(而白色代表和平和诚实).
2. _________________________________(尽管他们住在殖民地), the Americans had been used to autonomous rule and low taxes.
3. Due to this reason, it is traditional ____________________ ___________________________(中国新娘穿红色的结婚礼服).
while white represents
peace and honesty
Even though they lived in colonies
for Chinese brides to
wear a red wedding dress
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幻灯片 104. Therefore, _________________________________(下一次你选服装时)，you should think more carefully about what colours to wear.
5.__________________________________________________ _________(庭院两侧有许多不同的殿堂)for praying and chanting, receiving guests, and rooms where the monks live.
the next time you choose your clothes
On both sides of the courtyard are a number of different
halls
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幻灯片 11【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子
①while作并列连词
仿写：儿子正在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。
___________________________________________________________________________________
The son was having a good meal at home, while the parents
were working in the fields.
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幻灯片 12②even though引导让步状语从句
仿写：尽管这是很久以前的事了，但是我还记得。
_____________________________________________________③完全倒装句
仿写：演讲厅的前面坐着一位教授。
_____________________________________________
I can still remember even though though was so long ago.
In the front of the lecture hall sits a professor.
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幻灯片 13
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幻灯片 141. object vi. 反对，不赞成
(1)object to 反对，抗议
(2)objection n. 反对
raise/voice an objection to. . .
对……提出异议
have/take/make an objection to (doing)sth.
对……表示反对
There is no objection to. . .
……没有什么不可以的
have no objection to. . . 不反对……
(3)objective adj. 真实的，客观的，无偏见的
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幻灯片 15①Some people strongly object to developing private cars.
一些人强烈反对发展私人小汽车。
②There is no objection to your opening the window.
你开窗没有什么不可以的。
③He has a strong objection to getting up early.
他强烈反对早起。
④I have an objection to such treatment. (句型转换)
=I ______ ____such treatment.
=I object to______ _______like this.
object
to
being
treated
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幻灯片 16【点津】
object to与have/take/make an objection to中的to都是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。
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幻灯片 172. submit vi. &vt. 顺从；投降； 提交；提议，主张，认为
(1)submit (oneself) to. . . 服从……, 顺从……
submit sth. to. . . 向……提交……
submit+that 从句 认为……, 主张……
(2)submission n. 服从，屈服；提交
in submission to 服从……, 顺从……，听从……
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幻灯片 18①I was unwilling to _______ ___ his orders.
我不愿意服从他的命令。
②He submitted the report on the matter to the committee.
他向委员会提交了关于那件事情的报告。
③I offer my resignation in submission to your request.
应你的要求我提出了辞职。
to
submit
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幻灯片 193. similarity n. 相似点，相像处；相似性
①I can see the similarity between you and your brother.
我看得出来你和你弟弟很相像。
【拓展】
similar adj. 相似的，类似的
be similar to 类似于，与……相似
be similar in 在……方面相似
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幻灯片 20②My opinions are similar to his.
我的意见跟他的相似。
③The two cars are very similar in size and design.
这两辆汽车大小和设计都非常相似。
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幻灯片 21【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空
常与to连用。
常与as连用，永远和the在一起。
④“All eggs look ______ ,but no two eggs are quite the ______ ," Leonardo da Vinci's teacher once said to him.
similar
same
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幻灯片 224. ambition n. 雄心, 抱负；野心；企图
be full of ambition 野心勃勃
achieve one’s ambition 实现某人的夙愿
(2)ambitious adj. 有抱负的；野心勃勃的
be ambitious to do sth. 一心想做某事
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幻灯片 23①My ambition is to become a pilot.
我的志向是当一名飞行员。
②Mothers are often very ambitious for their children.
做母亲的往往望子成龙心切。
【点津】
ambition指抱负，雄心，野心时为不可数名词；指追求的目标时为可数名词。
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幻灯片 24③Her son was filled with ambitions to become a great inventor. (改错)
答案：ambitions→ambition
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幻灯片 255. caution n. 谨慎，慎重；告诫
(1)with caution 小心地
give sb. a caution 告诫某人
receive a caution from sb. 获得某人的劝告
(2)cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的
be cautious about/of/with. . . 在……方面很谨慎
be cautious (not)to do…… 小心(不)做……
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幻灯片 26①Dad always drives with caution.
爸爸开车一直十分小心。
②I received a caution from the doctor about fat in my diet.
医生劝告我注意饮食中的脂肪含量。
③The old lady is very cautious with money.
那位老太太用钱很谨慎。
④He___ ________ ___ ___ _____secrets.
他很谨慎，不会泄露秘密。
is
cautious
not to tell
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幻灯片 276. strike vt. 击打；撞击；攻击；罢工；(雷电、暴风雨等)袭 击；打动(某人的心)，给予……印象；划火柴，敲钟
n. 罢工，攻击，殴打
根据语境写出下列句子中strike的汉语意思
①The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country. ( )
②A snowball struck him on the head. ( )
③Many people didn’t have any preparation in their minds when the earthquake struck the city. ( )
答案：①打动 ②击打 ③袭击
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幻灯片 28④We left the hall immediately the clock struck twelve. ( )
⑤The matches were damp and he couldn’t make them strike.
( )
⑥Half the workforce are now out on strike. ( )
答案：④敲；报时 ⑤划火柴 ⑥罢工
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幻灯片 29【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空
指用手或手中的东西给予一次打击或无目的的打击。
指连续地、反复地打，但未表明打得多重或用什么 打；beat还可以指“击败对手；心脏跳动”。
指有目标地重重一击。hit也可作名词用，表示“打击，打，碰撞，讽刺，(演出等)成功”。
strike
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幻灯片 30⑦The boy ___ me on the head.
⑧Why did he ____ you?
⑨He ______the table with his fist.
hit
beat
struck
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幻灯片 31(1)deliver sth. to. . . 把某物送往……, 把某物交给……
deliver sb. from sth. 从……中释放某人
be delivered of(= give birth to)
生孩子，分娩
(2) delivery n. 投递；交付，交货；分娩；演讲方式
7. deliver vt. & vi. 递送，运送；发表(演讲), 宣布；接生
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幻灯片 32①When you are there, could you deliver the message and parcel to her?
到那里时，你能把信息和包裹交给她吗？
②As a child, he made pocket money by delivering milk and newspapers.
在他还是个孩子的时候，他靠送牛奶和报纸挣零花钱。
③We ask for immediate delivery.
我们要求立即交货。
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幻灯片 33【熟词生义】
根据语境选择最佳汉语意思
Obama delivered his speech confidently when he came to power.
A. 传送 B. 发表 C. 接生
答案：B
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幻灯片 348. date back to追溯到, 始于
①The history of this country can date back to the Stone Age.
这个国家的历史可以追溯到石器时代。
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幻灯片 35【拓展】
(1) date from 追溯到……; 始于……
(2)date n. 日期；约会
make a date with sb. 与某人约会
up to date 现代的
out of date 过时的
to date=so far=up to now 迄今；到目前为止
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幻灯片 36②我们至今还未接到任何答复。(一句多译)
To date, we have not received any replies.
=___ ____, we have not received any replies.
=___ ___ ____, we have not received any replies.
【点津】
date back to/date from常指“以现在为起点”往前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时，且无被动语态。
So
far
Up
to
now
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幻灯片 379. count on依靠，依赖，指望，确信(某事)会发生
①We can’t count on this warm weather lasting.
我们不能指望这暖和的天气会持久。
②I’m counting on him to help me. 我指望他帮助我。
【点津】
count on后常跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾语补足语。
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幻灯片 38【拓展】翻译以下短语
count against sb. ________________
count sb. out/in _______________________
认为对某人不利
不把某人算入/把某人算入
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幻灯片 3910. Due to this reason, it is traditional for Chinese brides to wear a red wedding dress.
由于这个原因，传统上中国新娘穿红色的结婚礼服。
本句中it为形式主语，动词不定式短语for Chinese brides to wear a red wedding dress为真正的主语。
①It’s impolite to speak to others with your mouth full of food. 嘴里含着食物跟人说话是不礼貌的。
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幻灯片 40it 作形式主语的句型：
(1)It takes sb. some time to do sth.
(2)It+be+adj. +to do/that-clause
常用的形容词有 possible, necessary, important, strange, natural等。
(3)It+be+n. +to do/that-clause
常用的名词有 a pity, an honour, a shame, one’s duty, a wonder等。
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幻灯片 41(4)It+be+adj. /n. +doing sth.
常用于此句型的名词和形容词有 no good, no use, useless等。
(5)It+be+过去分词+that-clause
常用于本句型的过去分词有said, announced, believed, reported, known, hoped等。
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幻灯片 42②It’s a waste of time doing such useless things.
做这样无用的事等于浪费时间。
③It is hoped that the 2012 London Olympic Games will be successful.
人们希望2012年伦敦奥运会成功。
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幻灯片 43【真题链接】
[2010全国卷Ⅱ，14]The doctor thought _______ would be good for you to have a holiday.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
【解析】选D。句意：医生认为度假对你有好处。it为形式主语，动词不定式短语for you to have a holiday为真正的主语。
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幻灯片 4411. Therefore, the next time you choose your clothes, you should think more carefully about what colours to wear.
因此，下一次你选服装时，你考虑你的衣服颜色时应该更为细心。
句中the next time 引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次”。
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幻灯片 45【拓展】
any time, every time, each time, next time, the first time, the last time, immediately, the moment, the minute等都可以用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。
①Every time he returns to his hometown, he always visits his playmates in his childhood.
每次回到家乡，他总是去拜访他童年时代的玩伴。
②The last time I saw her, she was playing in the street. 我最后一次见她时，她正在大街上玩。
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幻灯片 46③Immediately he turned up at the airport, he was surrounded by the reporters. (句型转换)
=_________ _______ up at the airport, he was surrounded by the reporters.
On/upon
turning
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幻灯片 471. by and by 不久，过一会儿
Once you do it, by and by you will feel that it comes easy. 一旦你做这件事，不久你将感到它会容易起来。
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幻灯片 48【拓展】
翻译以下短语
___________ 单独地；独自地
_______ 大大地；……得多(与比较级或最高级连 用)
___________ 顺便问一下
________ 顺便访问
_______ (时间)过去；走过，经过；遵循
by oneself
by far
by the way
drop by
go by
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幻灯片 49_______ (时间)逝去；走过，经过；不予理会
________ 站在一边；支持，帮助；袖手旁观
pass by
stand by
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幻灯片 502. Strengthened by the Revolution, France became a different country.
大革命使法国变得强大，成为一个与众不同的国家。
句中过去分词短语strengthened by the Revolution作原因状语。
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幻灯片 51①Separated from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
和其他大洲分离了上百万年，澳大利亚有许多在世界上别的国家找不到的动植物。
【点津】
过去分词短语除作原因状语外，还可以表示时间、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。表示时间关系的分词短语有时可用连词when或while引出。
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幻灯片 52②Generally speaking, when taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effects.
一般来说，当按照说明服用时，这种药没有副作用。
③The teacher came into the lab, followed by some students. 老师进了实验室，后面跟着一些学生。
④用所给动词的适当形式填空
When _______(offer) help, one often says “Thank you. ”or “It’s kind of you. ”
offered
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幻灯片 53【想一想】
分词作状语是高考的重点，也是高中生学习的难点，动脑想一想，我们如何确定使用现在分词还是过去分词呢？
【拓展延伸】
分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。如果分词和句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系，就使用现在分词；如果分词和句子主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，则使用过去分词。
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幻灯片 54Be careful when crossing the street.
过马路的时候小心一点。
Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake.
虽然被告诉过好多次了，但他仍然重复犯同样的错误。
Given a chance, I can surprise the world.
如果我有机会，我会让全世界感到惊讶。
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幻灯片 55(1)be consistent with与……一致
(2)outspoken与其他形容词的辨析
(3)be bound to do sth. 注定/一定会做某事
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幻灯片 561. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be ______ to do it.
A. connected B. fastened C. bound D. stuck
【解析】选C。句意：我支持你的决定，但是说清楚我并不打算一定要去做。be connected to被连接；be fastened被绑住; be bound to 务必，一定；stick to 坚持。
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幻灯片 572. [2012武昌模拟]In my opinion, he is a(n)_____ person, that is, he says exactly what he thinks．
A．modest B．honest
C．outspoken D．easy-going
【解析】选C。句意：依我看，他是一个直率的人，就是说，他想什么就说什么。outspoken直率的；modest谦逊的；honest诚实的；easy-going随和的。
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幻灯片 583. 这项证据与你先前所说的不一致。(完成句子)
This evidence ____________________what you said earlier.
is not consistent with
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