幻灯片 1选修9
Unit 1 Other countries, other cultures
Unit 2 Witnessing time
----
幻灯片 2Ⅰ. 单词盘点
核心速记
1. __________ (n. ) 摄氏度
(adj. ) 摄氏的
2. _________ (n. ) 娱乐，消遣
3. _____ (vi. & vt. ) 属于某个等级，将……归为某
个等级；排列
(n. ) 等级，地位；军衔
centigrade
recreation
rank
----
幻灯片 34. ________ (adj. ) 充满活力的；动态的
5. ________ (adj. ) 绝对的；完全的
6. _______(adj. ) 满意的；满足的；甘愿的
7. ____ (vt. ) 归因于；归功于；欠……债
8. __________ (prep. ＆conj. ) 考虑到；鉴于
9. ___ (adj. ) 平的；平淡的；单调的
(n. ) 公寓；单元房
10. _____(vt. ) 修理；解决
dynamic
absolute
content
owe
considering
flat
mend
----
幻灯片 411. ______ (adj. ) 稳步的；持续的；匀速的
12. _____ (n. ) 风流韵事；公共事务；事件
13. ________(vt. ) 判刑
(n. ) 判决；宣判
14. _________ (n. ) 管理；管控；规章制度；条例
15. _______(vt. & vi. ) 登记；注册
(n. ) 登记表；注册簿
steady
affair
sentence
regulation
register
----
幻灯片 5联想串记
16. _______ (adj. )极冷的，冰冻的 (adv. )极冷地→______ (adj. )冰冻的，结冰的，极冷的
17. _____(adj. )不健康的；不适宜的→__ (adj. )健康的，适宜的
18. _____ (vt. )装备，配备→ __________(n. )设备，装备
19. _____(n. )兴奋, 激动(vt. )使激动、兴奋→_______(adj. )感到兴奋的→________(adj. )令人兴奋的
20. ________(vt. )联想，联系；(adj. )非正式的；副职的
→__________(n. )联合，联想；协会，团体
freezing
frozen
unfit
fit
equip
equipment
thrill
thrilled
thrilling
associate
association
----
幻灯片 621. _______(vt. )任命，委任；指定(时间、地点) →___________ (n. )约会，任命
22. __________(n. )灵感；启发灵感的人(或事物)→______ (vt. )鼓舞，激励；赋予……灵感
23. _____(vt. )强调；重读 (n. )强调；重读，重音；压力→________ (adj. )紧张的，压力重的
24. _________ (n. )帮助，援助→_____(v. )帮助，协助
appoint
appointment
inspiration
inspire
stress
stressful
assistance
assist
----
幻灯片 7Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. 仅次于 _______________
2. 为……的所在地 __________
3. 把……归功于…… ___________
4. 区别；辨别 ____________________
5. 尤其；特别 ___________
6. 被指控犯有……罪 ______________
7. 判处某人死刑 _______________________
be second only to
be home to
owe. . . to. . .
distinguish. . . from. . .
in particular
be charged with
entence somebody to death
----
幻灯片 88. seek one’s fortune ________________________
9. in advance _____
10. little more than ___________________
11. on behalf of somebody ___________________
12. in terms of __________________________
13. turn. . . over to sb. _________________
外出寻找(成功或发财)机会
提前
只是……而已；仅仅
代表某人，代替某人
在……方面，从……方面来说
把……移交给某人
----
幻灯片 9Ⅲ. 句型透视
1. 地点状语置于句首时，引起的完全倒装结构：
In the heart of Toronto ____________________________(是加拿大国家塔)，which is often called the CN Tower for short.
2. 独立主格结构
Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada, and also the second largest French-speaking city in the world, ____________________(最大的是巴黎).
is the Canadian National Tower
Paris being the largest
----
幻灯片 103. 比较级与否定词连用，表示最高级
__________________________________________________(没有人对西方文明有更大的影响)than the ancient Greeks.
4. with 复合结构
After that, much progress was made in repairing the Acropolis, _____________________________(由于做了大量工作)in preparation for the 2004 Athens Olympic Games.
No one has had a greater influence on Western civilization
with a large amount of work done
----
幻灯片 11Ⅳ. 语篇完形
Canada is one of the largest countries in the world, 1. _____ only to Russia, and has always been famous for its fantastic natural scenery.
Toronto 2. _____ among the most multicultural cities in the world. In the heart of it is the Canadian National Tower called the CN Tower 3. ________.
Montreal is the second largest 4. _______________ city in the world and has a wonderful 5. ____ of Old World and New World architecture and culture.
second
for short
French-speaking
mix
ranks
----
幻灯片 12 Vancouver has one of the largest 6. _______ populations in North America and has all the comforts of modern life and international cuisine.
Edmonton is 7. _____ to the West Edmonton Mall. The mall is like an underground city, 8. ________ an area of 9. _____ ____ 20 acres.
Niagara Falls is perhaps the best-known natural phenomenon in Canada, which is 10. _______ like a semicircle.
Chinese
home
covering
more
than
shaped
----
幻灯片 131. 选用框中词汇完成句子
recreation, content, appoint, in particular, owe. . . to. . .
(1)They have _________ a new headteacher at my son’s school.
(2)Do you like any pop music ___________?
(3)For _________ I like to play beach volleyball in summer.
(4)Martina _________ herself with a single glass of wine.
(5) She _____ her success __ her teacher’s help.
appointed
in particular
recreation
contented
owes
to
----
幻灯片 142. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子
(1)在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。
__________________________________________________
(2)如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。
_________________________________________________
(3)没有人比她更了解这座建筑。
___________________________________________________
(4)工作做完后，他去公园散步了。
____________________________________________
In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.
Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.
No one else has a better knowledge of the building than her.
With the work finished, he took a walk in the park.
----
幻灯片 15----
幻灯片 161. freezing adj. 极冷的，冰冻的，冷淡的
adv. 极冷地
n. 冰点
(1)above/below freezing 零度以上/以下
the freezing point 冰点
freezing cold 极冷
(2)freeze v. 使冻结；冻僵
frozen adj. 冷冻的；冻结的
----
幻灯片 17①The temperature has dropped to the _______ _____.
气温已经降到了冰点。
②She thawed out the ______ meat in the microwave oven.
她用微波炉将冻肉化开。
③The cold weather can even freeze petrol in car engine.
寒冷的天气甚至能使汽车发动机里的汽油凝固。
freezing
point
frozen
----
幻灯片 18【助记】 It was freezing cold outside, and the water of the river froze with something frozen on it.
外面极冷，结冰的河面上有些冻结的东西。
----
幻灯片 192. rank vi. &vt. 属于某个等级，将……归为某个等级；排列
n. 等级，地位；军衔
观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义
①The tasks have been ranked in order of difficulty. (
)
②Please rank them from 1 to 50. ( )
③He was not used to mixing with people of high social ranks.
( )
④He was soon promoted to the rank of captain. ( )
把……
分等级
排列
地位
军衔
----
幻灯片 203. content adj. 满意的，满足的，甘愿的
vt. 使满足
n. 内容，目录，容量；容器所装之物
①He got a new job in a hotel and he was content with it.
他在一家旅馆得到一份新工作并对此满意。
②I should be content to do the job together with you.
我愿意和你一起干这份工作。
③We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. 我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。
----
幻灯片 21【归纳】写出下列短语
______________ 对……满足/满意
__________________ 乐意干某事
_________________________ 使某人/自己满足于某事
be content with
be content to do sth.
content sb. /oneself with sth.
----
幻灯片 22【点津】 content 作形容词时，通常作表语、后置定语或状语。作前置定语时，要用contented，如a contented expression满足的表情。
----
幻灯片 23【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空
satisfactory
content
----
幻灯片 244. owe vt. 归因于，归功于；欠……债；欠(人情)
①I owe him ten dollars.
=I owe 10 dollars to him. 我欠他10美元。
②The young writer owed his success to his teacher’s encouragement.
那个年轻作家把自己的成功归功于他老师的鼓励。
③I still owe you for the taxi.
我还欠你的出租车费。
----
幻灯片 25【归纳】用适当的介词填空
owe sth. __ sb. =owe sb. sth. 欠某人某物
owe sb. ___. . . 因……欠某人
owe. . . __. . . 把……归功于……
to
for
to
----
幻灯片 26【想一想】你知道owing to的意思吗？与它意义相近的高考常考查的介词短语我们还学过哪些？
【参考答案】
owing to表示“因为”。意义类似的介词短语还有
----
幻灯片 275. equip vt. 装备，配备；使胜任
(1)equip. . . with. . . 用……装备……
equip. . . for. . . 为……而准备……
be equipped with 配备着……
(2)equipment n. 设备；装备
a piece of equipment 一件设备
----
幻灯片 28①He ________ _______ ____ a street plan.
他随身带着一张街道平面图。
②They spent a lot of money equipping the school with new computers.
他们花了很多钱为学校配备了新电脑。
③The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing. 此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。
④(2011·辽宁高考)Children get free equipment for their online education.
孩子们得到了网络教育的免费设备。
equipped
himself
with
----
幻灯片 296. thrill n. 兴奋、激动
vt. 使兴奋、激动
（1）give sb. a thrill 使某人激动
a thrill of joy/horror 一阵欢乐、恐怖
（2）thrilling adj.令人激动的；颤动的；刺骨的
thrilled adj. 感到兴奋的
thriller n. 惊险；恐怖小说、戏剧等
----
幻灯片 30①It gave me a thrill to know that I have passed all the examinations.
得知考试都通过了，我很兴奋。
②She was thrilled with excitement at the sight of the monument.
她看到纪念碑时，激动地颤抖起来。
③Little Tom ____ _______ __ ___ to the movies.
能去看电影，小汤姆感到很激动。
was
thrilled
to
go
----
幻灯片 317. considering prep. & conj. 考虑到，鉴于
①Considering that he has worked seven hours, he must be very tired.
考虑到他已经工作了七个小时了，他一定是累坏了。
②___________ ___ ___, he is very strong.
就他的年龄而言，他算得上是很强壮了。
Considering
his
age
----
幻灯片 32【归纳】
considering后可以加从句和名词，为固定搭配
【点津】与considering相类似的结构还有：supposing (that)
“假如”；provided/providing that“如果……”。这些都是固定搭配，不能以分词和主语的关系来分析。
----
幻灯片 338. associate vt. 联想，联系
adj. 非正式的；副职的
(1)associate. . . with. . . 把……与……联系起来
be associated with. . . 与……有关
associate with sb. 与某人交往/共事
(2)association 联合；联想；交往；协会；团体
in association with 与……合作/合伙
----
幻灯片 34①I always ________ him ____ fast cars.
我总是将他与速度快的汽车联系起来。
②(2012·北京高考)Only the pleasure associated with such activities comes to mind.
只想起了与这些活动相关的快乐。
③Don’t associate with dishonest boys.
不要和不诚实的男孩儿交往。
④The book was published in association with a British association. 这本书是和英国的一个协会合作出版的。
associate
with
----
幻灯片 359. appoint vt. 任命，委任；指定(时间、地点)
(1)appoint sb. to be/as. . . 任命/指派某人为……
appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事
appoint sth. (for sth. ) (为某事)确定(日期、场所)
(2)appointed adj. 指定的，约定的
(3)appointment n. 任命；约定
make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会
keep/break one’s appointment 守/违约
----
幻灯片 36①She is appointed as sales director.
她被任命为销售部总监。
②A date for the meeting is still to be appointed.
会议日期尚待确定。
③They made an appointment with their doctor for the second day of May.
他们和医生预约在五月二号。
----
幻灯片 37④I’ve _____ _________ __ run the overseas section.
我被指派经营海外部。
⑤用appoint的适当形式填空
He was _________ as headmaster of a school and decided to tell his girlfriend the good news at the _________ time, but she missed their ___________ somehow.
been
appointed
to
appointed
appointed
appointment
----
幻灯片 3810. sentence vt. 判刑
n. 判决，宣判
①Bruce’s son was sentenced to death because of murder.
布鲁斯的儿子因谋杀被判处死刑。
②The prisoner will serve his sentence in New York.
那名犯人将在纽约服刑。
③The judge passed sentence on the person who did many bad things.
法官对那个做了许多坏事的人宣布了判决。
----
幻灯片 39【归纳】写出下列短语
__________________ 判处某人死刑
______________________ 对某人宣判
__________________ 服刑
sentence sb. to death
pass sentence on/upon sb.
serve one’s sentence
----
幻灯片 4011. stress vt. 强调；重读；着重
n. 强调；重读，重音；压力
①He put/laid/placed stress on the importance of learning.
=He stressed the importance of learning.
他强调了学习的重要性。
②Jack has been under a lot of stress since his mother’s illness.
自从母亲病倒后，杰克一直忧心忡忡。
③The teacher stressed that we should form the habit of getting up early.
老师强调：我们应该养成早起的习惯。
----
幻灯片 41【归纳】
_______________________ 把重点放在……；强调……
___________ 在压力之下
stress that. . . _________
put/lay/place stress on sth.
under stress
强调……
----
幻灯片 4212. little more than只是……而已；仅仅
①Little more than a third of people would back them if elections were held today.
如果今天举行选举，将只有略超过三分之一的人支持他们。
----
幻灯片 43观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义
②Modern science is more than a large amount of information.
( )
③I assure you I am more than glad to help you. ( )
④He is more than a teacher, but a friend. ( )
⑤There is no more than 10 days to go. ( )
不只是
非常
不仅仅
仅仅
----
幻灯片 4413. on behalf of somebody(=on sb. ’s behalf) 代表某人，代替某人
①On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.
我谨代表全系感谢大家。
②Don’t worry ___ ___ ______. 别为我担心。
on
my
behalf
----
幻灯片 4514. in terms of 在……方面，从……方面来说
①That was a bad year for new films, in terms of both quantity and quality.
那年的新电影无论从质量上还是数量上都说不上好。
②The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.
就薪金而言，这份工作不错，但也有些不利之处。
----
幻灯片 46【拓展】翻译下列短语
in the long/short term ___________
be on good/bad terms with sb. _________________
come to terms _______________
就长/短期看
与某人交情好/不好
达成协议；和好
----
幻灯片 4715. In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower，which is often called the CN Tower for short.
多伦多的市中心是加拿大的国家塔，经常简写为：the CN Tower。
----
幻灯片 48(1)In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower，是完全倒装结构，正常语序为：The Canadian National Tower is in the heart of Toronto。
(2)完全倒装小结
a. 当句首为表示方位或位移的副词here, there, on, off, out, away或者是now, then等, 且句子谓语是一个不及物动词时, 句子完全倒装。
b. 句子谓语是一个不及物动词, 其后表示方向或者位置的介词短语提到句首时, 句子完全倒装。
----
幻灯片 49①Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
②Round the corner walked a large policeman.
一个大个子警察从拐角处走来。
句型转换
③The chairman came in and the meeting began.
=__ _____ ___ _________ and the meeting began.
④A half-conscious young man was lying under the table.
=______ ___ _____ ____ lying a half-conscious young man.
In
came
the
chairman
Under
the
table
was
----
幻灯片 50【点津】当主语是代词时，主谓不倒装。例如：
Here he comes. 他来了。
----
幻灯片 5116. Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada, and also the second largest French-speaking city in the world, Paris being the largest.
港口城市蒙特利尔位于魁北克省境内，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大法语城市, 最大的是巴黎。
----
幻灯片 52(1)Paris being the largest是独立主格结构。
(2)独立主格结构小结
a. 构成：名词(词组)/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语
b. 句法功能：在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。
----
幻灯片 53①The guide leading the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。
②The teacher came into the classroom, book in hand.
老师进了教室，手里拿着一本书。
③If more time had been given, we could have done it better. (句型转换)
=_____ ____ _____, we could have done it better.
More
time
given
----
幻灯片 54④If there were a hospital nearby, the man would have been saved. (句型转换)
=______ _____ a hospital nearby, the man would have been saved.
【点津】在“名词+介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中，名词前面不用冠词，也不用任何其他修饰成分。
There
being
----
幻灯片 55【高考链接】
(2012·全国卷Ⅰ)The party will be held in the garden, weather_______.
A. permitting B. to permit
C. permitted D. permit
【解析】选A。考查独立主格结构。句意：如果天气允许，晚会就在花园里举行。根据句子结构可知，此处weather permitting是独立主格结构，相当于if weather permits。
----
幻灯片 56【想一想】独立主格结构中，确定非谓语动词的形式是难点，也是高考考查的重点。动脑想一想，如何判断独立主格结构中该使用哪种形式的非谓语动词呢？
【参考答案】
判断独立主格结构中的非谓语动词，主要看名词(词组)或代词与非谓语动词的关系，如果是逻辑上的主谓关系，就用现在分词，如果是逻辑上的动宾关系，就用过去分词，如果非谓语动词表示的动作尚未发生或是一次具体的动作，就用不定式。
----
幻灯片 57Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Elementary education is ___________(强制的) in almost every country in the world.
2. You have to _______(满足) yourself with what you have.
3. They had ________(装备) their workers adequately for such dangerous condition.
4. Add these numbers together and _____(排列) the likelihood of adoption.
compulsory
content
equipped
rank
----
幻灯片 585. As a boy, he was the ________(绝对的) ruler of the feudal China.
6. I think he conducted himself admirably, __________(考虑到) the difficult circumstances.
7. They ________(联系) turkey with Thanksgiving Day.
8. He _________(任命) Williams as his deputy in the city of New York.
9. What is your __________(评估) of the situation?
10. Your technical _________(援助) in the project is greatly appreciated.
absolute
considering
associate
appointed
assessment
assistance
----
幻灯片 59Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. _______________, we’ll go for an outing tomorrow.
如果时间允许的话，我们明天去旅游。
2. The door opened and _________the audience.
门开了，观众们涌了进来。
3. It is a small country, ___________________________.
就面积和人口而言，它是个小国。
Time permitting
in rushed
in terms of size and population
----
幻灯片 604. We didn’t want to __________________ chairman of the meeting.
我们不想指定他为会议的主席。
5. He ________________ his luck.
他将成功归功于他的运气。
appoint him as/to be
owes his success to
----
幻灯片 61Ⅲ. 话题写作
先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。
1. 假如你代表你学校被指派到加拿大了解当地的烹饪文化。
2. 你对这个消息兴奋不已，认为这归功于你的不懈努力。
3. 不同国家文化存在差异，你感到有压力。
4. 你加倍努力，研究更多的加拿大文化。
5. 两星期后，你顺利完成任务。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
----
幻灯片 62【参考范文】
Supposing you would be appointed to Canada to learn local cultures associated with cuisine, on behalf of your school. On hearing the news, you felt thrilled and owed this to your hard work.
Apparently, cultures are different in other countries, and you felt stressed in terms of your knowledge in Canada.
Considering this, you firstly equipped yourself with more Canadian cultures and after a fortnight, you accomplished the task successfully, which made you content.
----
幻灯片 63----
【点此下载】