幻灯片 1Unit 2 Sports events
Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit & Reading – Language points
语言点一
语言点二
语言点三
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
识记掌握
理解拓展
理解拓展
应用落实
应用落实
课
时
跟
踪
检测
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幻灯片 3----
幻灯片 4----
幻灯片 5----
幻灯片 6(一)根据首字母提示及英文释义写出单词
1． : known by a lot of people
2． : great happiness and pleasure
3． : an act of trying to do something, especially
something difficult
4． : something that makes you feel very proud
5． : belonging to the present time
6． : a group of people chosen to do a
particular job, make decisions, etc.
wellknown
joy
attempt
honour
contemporary
committee
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幻灯片 7(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
7． n．奖牌，奖章，勋章
8． n．体操，体操训练
9． n．冠军，优胜者
10． adj.愉快的，高兴的→ v．&n.(使)高
兴，快乐→ adj.令人高兴的
11． n．重要性，意义→ adj.重要的
medal
gymnastics
champion
delighted
delight
delightful
significance
significant
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幻灯片 812． n．传统；风俗→ adj.传统的
13． vi.比赛；竞争→ n．比赛
→ n．比赛者
14． n．缺席，不在场；不存在→ adj.不
在场的
15． vt.使激动，使兴奋→ adj.令人激动的
→ adj.激动的，兴奋的
16． n．社会运动；移动，活动；进展
→ v．运动；移动
tradition
traditional
compete
competition
competitor
absence
absent
excite
exciting
excited
movement
move
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幻灯片 9----
幻灯片 10delighted adj.愉快的；高兴的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)As a member of the International Olympic Committee, I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.
作为国际奥委会的一员，我很高兴应邀前来贵校跟大家谈谈奥运会的历史及其重要意义。
(鲜活例句)The delighted look on his face suggested that he was delighted with the result.
他脸上高兴的表情说明他对结果很满意。
1．
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幻灯片 11[点津] delighted常用来表示人感到高兴的或修饰voice, look, expression等词。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
(1)be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事
be delighted at/by/with 因……感到高兴
be delighted that ... 很高兴……
(2)delight vt. 使高兴
n. 高兴
in/with delight 高兴地
to one's delight 令某人高兴的是
take delight in 以……为乐
(3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的
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幻灯片 12①I'm delighted to inform you of the success of the experiment.
我很高兴地通知你们，试验成功了。
②She was as delighted the holiday plan as he was.
他对假日计划很满意，她也一样。
③The children unwrapped their Christmas presents with delight.
孩子们高兴地把圣诞礼物拆开。
④ , his novel was well received.
令他高兴的是，他的小说很受欢迎。
with/ by/ at
To his delight
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幻灯片 132．significance n．重要性，意义
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)It was only later that we realized the true
significance of his remark.
后来我们才领会到他那些话的真正意义。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
be of great/ little significance
很重要/几乎没有意义
attach significance to 赋予……以意义；重视……
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幻灯片 14①His visit is of great significance in promoting mutual understanding between the two countries.
他的访问对促进两国间的相互理解有重要意义。
②It is said that they attach much significance this matter.
据说他们很重视这件事。
to
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幻灯片 153．compete vi.比赛；竞争
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)At the ancient Olympics, by tradition the
athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing
no clothes.
在古代奥运会上，按照传统，运动员都是男性，他们必
须裸体竞技。
(鲜活例句)They competed to see who would work the
fastest and best.
他们比赛看谁工作做得最快而且最好。
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幻灯片 16(二)归纳拓展全析考点
(1)compete in ... 参加比赛；在某方面竞争
compete against/ with sb. for sth.
与某人竞争以得到某物
(2)competitor n. 竞争者，对手；参赛者
competition n．[U] 竞争
[C] 比赛，竞赛
competitive adj. 竞争的
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幻灯片 17①The IOC invited two female athletes from Qatar to compete in the London Olympics.
国际奥委会邀请两名卡塔尔女运动员参加伦敦奥运会。
②They found themselves competing foreign companies for a share of the market.
他们发现自己在与外国公司争夺市场份额。
③Companies as small as ours just can't compete with those at that level.
像我们这么小的公司根本没法与那种层次的公司竞争。
with/against
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幻灯片 18(语境串记) It's an amazing competition － the twin competitors are going to compete with each other in the judo.
这是一场令人惊奇的比赛——这对双胞胎参赛者将在柔道比赛中彼此对抗。
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幻灯片 19honour n．[U]尊敬；荣誉，荣幸；节操；[C](通常用单数)使人感到光荣的人或事vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；给……荣誉
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in honour of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus.
未婚女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛，比赛在一个专门纪念希腊神话中众神之王宙斯的妻子赫拉的节日举行。
(鲜活例句)He was honoured for his courage in battle.
他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。
(鲜活例句)All the athletes tried their best to win honour for their motherland.
所有的运动员都竭尽全力为祖国争光。
4．
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幻灯片 20(二)归纳拓展全析考点
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幻灯片 21①We held a special party in honour of our visitors.
我们举行了一个特别晚会向我们的来客表示敬意。
②Would you do me the honour of dancing with me?
可否赏光和我一起跳舞？
③I to be invited to attend the meeting.
能受邀参加此次会议我感到荣幸之至。
feel greatly honoured
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幻灯片 225．absence n．缺席，不在场；不存在
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the
People's Republic of China returned to the Olympics
after 32 years' absence.
在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上，中华人民共和国在阔别32
年后重返奥运会。
(鲜活例句)We didn't receive any news from the
manager during his leave of absence.
在经理休假期间，我们没有他的任何消息。
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幻灯片 23(二)归纳拓展全析考点
(1)absence from school/work
缺课/不上班
in the absence of 缺乏……时；当……不在时
in one's absence 某人不在时；某人外出时
(2)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的
be absent from 不在；缺席
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幻灯片 24①His absence from school was caused by illness.
因为生病，他没有上学。
②Her decision was made in the absence of their parents.
她的决定是在他们的父母不在的情况下做出的。
③He is because he is ill.
他因病缺勤。
(语境串记)When asked the reason for Jack's absence, the students said he was absent from class because of fever.
当被问起杰克缺席的原因时，学生们说他因发烧而没来上课。
absent from work
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幻灯片 256．excite vt.使激动，使兴奋
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu
Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the
first Asian to win the gold medal in the men's
110metre hurdles.
在2004年雅典奥运会上，当刘翔成为第一个赢得男子
110米跨栏金牌的亚洲人时，他令全亚洲人感到振奋。
(鲜活例句)The story about a hero excited the little
boys very much.
关于一位英雄的故事使小男孩们兴奋不已。
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幻灯片 26(二)归纳拓展全析考点
excited adj. 兴奋的，激动的
exciting adj. 使人兴奋的，令人激动的
excitement n．[U]兴奋，激动；[C]使人兴奋的事
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幻灯片 27①The excited children forgot to take the presents to the party.
孩子们兴奋地忘了把礼物带到聚会上了。
②It was an news that Liu Xiang won in 12 second 97 results in the 2012 Shanghai Diamond League men's 110 metre hurdles.
这是一个令人振奋的消息——刘翔在2012上海钻石男子110米跨栏中以12秒97的成绩获得冠军。
[点津] excited意为“感到激动的”，是因外物影响而产生的一种状态，多指人；exciting表示“令人激动的”，是事物本身的性质，多指物。
exciting
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幻灯片 287．attempt n．&vt.尝试，努力，试图
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)These are some of the Olympic athletes who
have brought joy to people across the world with their
attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.
以上是努力推进人类成就极限，给世界人民带来喜悦和快
乐的奥林匹克运动员中的一部分。
(鲜活例句)After repeated attempts they finally succeeded
in doing the experiment.
经过反复尝试他们终于试验成功了。
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幻灯片 29(鲜活例句)They attempted to go on with the work, but they couldn't.
他们想继续干下去，但没能如愿。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
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幻灯片 30①He made an attempt to finish the work all by himself, but it was too difficult.
他试图独自完成这项工作，但那太难了。
②Fortunately, she passed her driving test at the first attempt.
幸运的是，首次尝试她就通过了驾照考试。
③The boys attempted but were stopped by their parents.
男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。
to leave for camping
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幻灯片 32Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．When I heard of the news that my brother had
passed the driving test, I felt very .(delight)
2．You are .I know this from your voice.(excite)
3．Sometimes there's a lot of between children for
their mother's attention. She and her sister are always
for attention. (compete)
4．Last week Mrs Li was in charge during my , but
there were three students from school, which made
Mrs Li very annoyed.(absence)
delightful
delighted
excited
excited
competition
competing
absence
absent
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幻灯片 335．I am a sports player and I felt deeply to be
playing against the former Wimbledon Champion.My sister is a famous actress who is an to my family.(honour)
honoured
honour
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幻灯片 34Ⅱ.完成句子
1．迄今为止，研究尚未产生任何具有重大意义的结果。
(significance)
So far, the research hasn't produced anything
.
2．警察来时，嫌疑人试图逃跑。(attempt)
When the police came, the suspect
escape.
of great significance
attempted to/made an attempt to
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幻灯片 353．这座纪念碑是为纪念为国牺牲的士兵而建立的。
The monument was set up the soldiers
who died for the country.(honour)
4．她的梦想是参加奥运会比赛。(compete)
Her dream was the Olympics.
5．汤姆不在期间将由我负责这个班。(absence)
I will be in charge of the class .
in honour of
to compete in
in Tom's absence
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幻灯片 36Ⅲ.单项填空
1．I feel greatly honoured ________ to their society.
A．to welcome B．Welcoming
C．to be welcomed D．welcomed
解析：选 。feel honoured to do sth.“因做……而感
到荣幸”，为固定搭配，welcome与I之间存在逻辑
上的动宾关系，故用不定式的被动式。
C
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幻灯片 372．Fifteen people were present ________ the meeting
held yesterday, and five were absent ________ it.
A．from; at B．to; from
C．at; from D．at; to
解析：选 。句意：15人出席了昨天举行的会议，5
人缺席。be present at“出席……”，be absent from
“ 缺席……”，两者均为固定搭配，故选C。
C
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幻灯片 383．The ________ look on her face suggested that she was
________ at the ________ news.
A．excited; excited; excited
B．exciting; exciting; exciting
C．excited; excited; exciting
D．exciting; excited; exciting
解析：选 。句意：她脸上激动的表情表明她听到这令
人兴奋的消息时感到很激动。excited “激动的，兴奋的”；
exciting “令人激动的，令人兴奋的”。
C
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幻灯片 394．He ________ to escape from prison, but he couldn't find
anybody to help him.
A．succeeded B．attempted
C．advised D．offered
解析：选 。succeed in doing sth. “成功地做某事”；
advise doing sth. “建议做某事”；offer to do sth. “主动帮
忙做某事”；attempt to do sth.“尝试去做某事(不一定成
功)”。
B
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幻灯片 405．The discovery of these tombs is ________ to
scholars' studying the history of the Tang Dynasty.
A．of very important B．great significant
C．of great significance D．greatly importance
解析：选 。句意：这些坟墓的发现对学者研究唐
朝的历史有很重要的意义。“of ＋抽象名词”相当于
与名词相应的形容词，故选C。
C
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幻灯片 416．________with what students had done, the teacher
praised them.
A．Delighted B．Delighting
C．Delight D．Being delighted
解析：选 。句意：由于对学生们所做的事情感到
高兴，这位老师表扬了他们。此处用形容词短语
delighted with what students had done作原因状语。
A
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幻灯片 427．Greece ________ in every Summer Olympics since the
modern Games began in 1896.
A．competed B．has been competed
C．has competed D．had competed
解析：选 。句意：自从现代奥运会于1896年首次举
行以来，每届夏季奥运会希腊都参加了。根据since从
句的时态可知，主句应用现在完成时。B项是被动语
态，不合题意。
C
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幻灯片 43----
幻灯片 44----
幻灯片 451． tradition 按照传统
2．take part 参加
3．in honour 为向……表示敬意；纪念……
4．bring ... back to 使……复活
5．side side 一起，共同；并肩地，并排
6． one's dream 实现梦想
7． all time 有史以来(最好)的
8．come sb.'s attention 引起某人的注意
9．make contributions 对……做出贡献
10． the way 领先
11．hang (在逆境中)坚持
12．pass sth. (to sb.) 转交，传给，递给
by
in
of
life
by
realize
of
to
to
lead
on
on
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幻灯片 46----
幻灯片 471．side by side一起，共同；并肩地，并排
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)A true friend is someone who works with
you side by side whenever you are in trouble.
一个真正的朋友是那个在你处于困境时与你并肩战
斗的人。
(鲜活例句)The two bottles stood side by side on the
shelf.
那两个瓶子并排地放在架子上。
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幻灯片 48(二)归纳拓展全析考点
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
arm in arm 臂挽臂
hand in hand 手拉手
face to face 面对面
①They walked slowly hand in hand through the flower garden.
他们手拉手漫步穿过花园。
②The two have never met before.
两个人过去从未见过面。
face to face
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幻灯片 492．lead the way领先；带路
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)The Chinese led the way at the 2008 Beijing
Olympics, winning 51 gold medals.
中国在2008年北京奥运会上遥遥领先，共赢得51枚金牌。
(鲜活例句)The successful launching of Shenzhou9 proves
that our scientists are leading the way in space research.
神舟九号的成功发射证明了我们的科学家在宇宙探索中
处于领先地位。
(鲜活例句)We visited Huangshan with a local man leading
the way.
在当地人的带领下，我们参观了黄山。
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幻灯片 50(二)归纳拓展全析考点
lead to 导致，造成；通向
lead sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事
lead sb.into ... 领着某人进入……
lead a ... life 过着……生活
①There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness.
毫无疑问，心理压力会导致生理疾病。
②What led you the news was true and reliable.
什么使你认为这个消息是真实可靠的。
to think
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幻灯片 513．hang on (＝hold on)(在逆境中)坚持；抓紧；不挂断
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Yet, she hung on to win the gold medal in
the final match.
然而，她在决赛中苦苦坚持，终于赢得了金牌。
(鲜活例句)The Chinese women's volleyball team hung
on for victory.
中国女排为了胜利坚持不懈。
(鲜活例句)Hang on a minute while I look it up.
别挂断电话，我查一下。
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幻灯片 52(二)归纳拓展全析考点
hang on to 紧紧抓住；紧握
hang up (on sb.) 挂断(某人的)电话
hang around 闲荡；陪伴
hang back 犹豫；退缩
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幻灯片 53①Hang on to that rope and don't let go.
抓紧那根绳子，别松手。
②If you see anyone here, tell them to leave.
如果你看到有人在这儿闲荡，就叫他们走开。
(语境串记)Last weekend, I phoned Mary and hung on for several minutes, but in the end she hung up on me, which made me angry. I had to hang around in the street to calm down.
上个周末，我打电话给玛丽，等了几分钟，但最后她挂了我的电话，这让我非常气愤。我不得不在街上闲逛以平静下来。
hanging around
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幻灯片 54pass sth.on (to sb.)转交，传递，递给
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Now he's passing the torch on to Gao Min, who first competed in the 1988 Olympics...
现在他正将火炬传给高敏，高敏在1988年奥运会上首次参赛……
(鲜活例句)Pass the book on to me when you've finished with it.
你看完那本书就把它递给我。
(鲜活例句)I passed her message on to her mother.
我把她的口信带给她母亲了。
4．
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幻灯片 55(二)归纳拓展全析考点
pass by 路过；经过
pass down 把(知识或技能)往下传
pass away 去世
①I witnessed the accident when passing by.
我经过时，目睹了此次事故。
②American pop queen Houston on February 11, 2012.
美国歌后休斯顿于2012年2月11日去世。
passed away
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幻灯片 56----
幻灯片 57side by side， lead the way， bring ... back to life， take part in， make contributions to， hang on， pass ... on to ...， in honour of
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．I didn't the sports meeting held last week
for I was ill in hospital.
2．Do you know the two men sitting behind the desk
?
3．We respect and admire the scientist because he has
environmental protection.
take part in
side by side
made contributions to
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幻灯片 584．As he grew up, he his clothes his younger
brother.
5．Once someone has died, he cannot
.
6．They are going to hold a party the opening of
their new play.
7．Though my daughter doesn't like her present job, she
wants to until she gets a new one.
8．It is said that the Swedes have in data
protection all over the world.
passed
on to
be brought back to life
in honour of
hang on
led the way
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幻灯片 59Ⅱ.单项填空
1．I was so angry that I ________ on him when I heard what
he had said.
A．hung down B．hung up
C．hung on D．hung back
解析：选 。考查hang短语辨析。句意：当我听到他说
的话时，我太生气了，以至于我挂掉了他的电话。hang
down“下垂，低下头”； hang on “紧紧握住，坚持下去，
(打电话)不挂断”； hang back “犹豫，退缩”； hang up“
拖延，终止，挂断电话”。
B
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幻灯片 602．The old workers are doing their best to pass ________
their techniques to the younger generation.
A．off B．on
C．away D．through
解析：选 。句意：老员工在尽力把他们的技术传给年
轻一代。pass off “逐渐消失，对……不予理睬”；pass
on“往下传”；pass away “去世”； pass through “穿过，
通过，经历”。
B
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幻灯片 613．We must keep our room clean. Dirt and diseases go
________， you know.
A．from time to time B．hand in hand
C．step by step D．one after another
解析：选 。句意：我们必须保持房间干净，你知
道，灰尘和疾病是相伴而来的。hand in hand “手
牵手，相伴”。
B
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幻灯片 624．It's reported that the driver's carelessness ________ the
serious traffic accident.
A．led to B．turned to
C．took to D．referred to
解析：选 。句意：据报道，是司机的粗心驾驶导致了
这次严重的交通事故。lead to “导致”，符合句意。turn
to “求助于，变成”；take to “开始喜欢”；refer to “提
到”。
A
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幻灯片 63----
幻灯片 64----
幻灯片 651. [句型展示] At the ancient Olympics, by tradition the
athletes were all men and they had to compete
wearing no clothes.
按照传统，古代奥运会的运动员都是男性，而且他们
必须裸体竞技。
[典例背诵]
He stood by the door, not daring to say a word.
他站在门旁，不敢说一句话。
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幻灯片 662．[句型展示] Today, both male and female athletes
from around the world can take part, no matter what
nation they come from.
如今，来自世界各地的男女运动员，不管他们来自
哪个国家，都能参加比赛了。
[典例背诵]
No matter what reasons you may have, you should
carry out your promise.
无论你有什么理由，你都应遵守你的诺言。
----
幻灯片 673．[句型展示] It was a Frenchman, Pierre de
Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life.
让奥运会得以重生的是一个名叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的
法国人。
[典例背诵]
It was last month that the EU decided to ban all
purchases of Iranian oil for EU countries.
是上个月欧盟决定禁止所有欧盟国家从伊朗购买石油。
----
幻灯片 684．[句型展示] He dreamt that the Olympics would
make it possible for people of all countries to live
side by side in peace.
他梦想奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。
[典例背诵]
This made it hard for us to understand the rules.
这使得我们很难理解这些规则。
----
幻灯片 69----
幻灯片 701．Today, both male and female athletes from around
the world can take part, no matter what nation
they come from.
如今，来自世界各地的男女运动员，不管他们来自
哪个国家，都能参加比赛。
句中no matter what相当于whatever, 引导让步状语
从句。
no matter与what, who, whom, which, where, when,
how等疑问词连用，只能引导让步状语从句，意为
“不管……，不论……”，可换成疑问词ever。
----
幻灯片 71①Don't believe him, no matter what/ whatever he says.
不管他说什么，也别相信他。
② you are, you must obey the rules.
无论你是谁，你都必须遵守规定。
[点津] whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever等既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句；no matter what (which, who, whom等)只能引导让步状语从句。
No matter who/ Whoever
----
幻灯片 72③You can choose whatever you like.
你喜欢什么就可以选什么。(本句中whatever引导宾语从句，不可换为no matter what)
④Whoever breaks the law will be punished.
任何违反法律的人都会受到惩罚。(本句中whoever引导主语从句，不可换为no matter who)
----
幻灯片 732．It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought
the Olympics back to life.
让奥运会得以重生的是一个名叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法
国人。
本句是强调句型，强调主语a Frenchman。
(1)强调句型的基本用法：
结构：It is/ was＋被强调部分＋that/ who＋其他成分。,强调成分：主语、宾语、表语、状语等，不能强调谓语。,that/ who的选择：强调人时用that或who均可，强调其他一律用that
----
幻灯片 74①I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
昨天我在火车站见到了李明。
→强调主语：It was I that/who met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
→强调宾语：It was Li Ming that/who I met at the railway station yesterday.
→强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
→强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.
----
幻灯片 75(2)强调句型的特殊句式：
一般疑问式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？,特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他？,not ...until强调式：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他
②Was it Jim that/who bought the book?
买书的是吉姆吗？
③What is it that he wants to see?
他究竟想看什么？
----
幻灯片 76④It was not until yesterday that I knew it.
直到昨天我才知道此事。
[点津] 强调句型中，如果原句中的谓语动词是现在时或将来时，it后用is；如果原句中的谓语动词是过去时，it后用was。
⑤ that Prof.Lin teaches us.
林教授教我们的是英语。
It is English
----
幻灯片 773．He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible
for people of all countries to ive side by side in peace.
他梦想奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。
句中that引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中，含有“动词
＋it＋adj./n.＋for sb.＋to do sth.”句式结构。在该句
式中，it是形式宾语，其后的形容词或名词是宾语补
足语，而不定式是真正的宾语。常用于这种句型的
动词有：think, believe, suppose, consider, feel,
make, find等。
----
幻灯片 78①China thinks it important for the UN to play a key role in international affairs.
中国认为联合国在国际事务中起关键作用很重要。
②Some students find it very difficult to learn physics.
一些学生认为学物理很困难。
③He those in trouble.
他认为帮助有困难的人是他的责任。
feels it his duty to help
----
幻灯片 79[点津] 当动词find, feel, consider, make等后接that宾语从句时，如果后面有宾语补足语，则需要用it作形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。
④I we take plenty of boiled water every day.
我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。
⑤I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.
我每天写日记成了习惯。
think it necessary that
----
幻灯片 80----
幻灯片 81Ⅰ.句型转换
1．He carries a book in his pocket, wherever he goes.
→He carries a book in his pocket, he
goes.
2．I believe it's impossible to persuade him to join us.
→I persuade him to join us.
3．I found a key in my pocket.
→ a key I found in my pocket.
no matter where
believe it impossible to
It was
that
----
幻灯片 82Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2012·湖南高考)It was not until I came here ________ I
realized this place was famous for not only its beauty
but also its weather.
A．who B．that
C．where D．before
解析：选 。考查强调句型。句意：直到来到此地，我
才意识到该地不仅风景秀丽而且气候宜人。对not
...until句型进行强调时，应该用It is/was not until
...that ...
B
----
幻灯片 832. (2011·湖南高考)It's not what we do once in a while
________ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.
A．which B．that
C．how D．when
解析：选 。 句意： 决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶
尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。考
查强调句型。此句强调句子的主语(从句), 原句可改写
成：Not what we do once in a while but what we do
consistently shapes our lives.
B
----
幻灯片 843．(2010·辽宁高考)The fact that she was foreign made
________ difficult for her to get a job in that
country.
A．so B．much
C．that D．it
解析：选 。考查代词辨析。此处it用作形式宾语，
代替后面的动词不定式短语to get a job in that
country，形式主语或宾语只能用it，不用其他代词。
D
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幻灯片 854．He tried his best to solve the problem, ________
difficult it was.
A．however B．no matter
C．whatever D．although
解析：选 。句意：不管有多难，他都尽力解决这个
问题。however＝no matter how，引导让步状语从句。
A
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幻灯片 86
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