幻灯片 1Unit 1 Advertising
Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit & Reading – Language points
语言点一
语言点二
语言点三
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
识记掌握
理解拓展
理解拓展
应用落实
应用落实
课
时
跟
踪
检
测
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幻灯片 2----
幻灯片 3----
幻灯片 4----
幻灯片 5----
幻灯片 6(一)根据首字母提示及英文释义写出单词
1． : to behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to
get an advantage, especially in a competition, game, or
examination
2． : good at doing something, especially something
that needs special ability or training
3． : not guilty of a crime
4． : to make an illness or medical condition go away
5． : series of actions to accomplish a purpose
cheat
skillful
innocent
cure
campaign
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幻灯片 76． : an opinion that you express about someone or
something
7． : to help something to happen or develop
8． : to ask for information or advice from someone
because it is their job to know something
9． : something that you do to deceive sb.or to annoy
sb.as a joke
10． : to try to plan or achieve sth.
comment
promote
consult
trick
aim
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幻灯片 8(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
11． adj.心理的；思想的
12． adj.& adv.全国范围的(地)，全国性的(地)
13． n．理解力，领悟能力；理解练习
14． vt. & vi.做广告，宣传→ n．广
告；广告宣传→ n. 做广告；广告活动；广
告业
15． vt.说服，使信服→ adj.有说服力
的
16． n．气息；呼吸→ v．呼吸
mental
nationwide
comprehension
advertise
advertisement
advertising
persuade
persuasive
breath
breathe
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幻灯片 917． adj.高兴，满意；乐于(做某事)
→ adj.令人愉快的
18． vt.欺骗，愚弄 n．傻瓜→ adj. 愚蠢的
19． vt. & vi. 使受益；得益于 n．益处；救济
金；奖金→ adj. 有益的
20． n．智力，才智；情报
→ adj.有智慧的
pleased
pleasant
fool
foolish
benefit
beneficial
intelligence
intelligent
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幻灯片 10----
幻灯片 11persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服，使相信
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people to buy a product or service, or to believe in an idea.
广告利用语言和图片来劝说人们购买某种产品或服务或者是相信某种理念。
(鲜活例句)Don't let some advertisements persuade you into buying things you don't really want.
不要让一些广告诱导你去买些你并不真正需要的东西。
1．
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幻灯片 12(二)归纳拓展全析考点
persuade sb.to do sth.
persuade sb.into doing sth.
﹜
说服某人做某事
persuade sb.not to do sth
persuade sb.out of (doing) sth.
persuade sb.of sth./ that ...
﹜
说服某人不做某事
使某人相信……
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幻灯片 13①The US tried to persuade China to reduce its oil imports from Iran, but was refused.
美国试图说服中国减少对伊朗石油的进口，但遭拒绝。
②I wanted to know how you could persuade him
abroad for further study.
我想知道你是怎样说服他不出国深造学习的。
③Can you persuade her out of her foolish plans?
你能劝她放弃她那些愚蠢的计划吗？
④There was no way she could him of her innocence.
她就是没有办法让他相信清白。
not to go/out of going
persuade
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幻灯片 14(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 persuade, advise
用persuade和advise填空
⑤I've him to stop drinking by him many times.
通过多次劝说，我说服他戒了酒。
persuaded
advising
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幻灯片 15advertise vi. & vt.做广告，宣传
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to advertise a product or service.
商业广告是广告客户支付费用以宣传某种产品或服务的广告。
(鲜活例句)They are going to advertise their products in the local newspaper.
他们准备在地方报纸上为他们的产品做广告。
2．
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幻灯片 16(1)advertise for sth./sb. 登广告征求或寻找某物或某人
advertisement(＝ad) n. [C] 广告
(2)put an advertisement (ad) in / on
在……登广告
advertiser n. 广告商，登广告者
advertising n. [U] 做广告；广告活动；广告业
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
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幻灯片 17①We should advertise for someone to look after our children.
我们该登个广告聘人来照看我们的孩子。
② the local paper to sell your car.
在当地报纸上登一则广告来出售你的汽车。
Put an advertisement in
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幻灯片 18cheat vt.& vi.欺骗；作弊n.骗子；欺诈行为
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)There are laws to protect people from advertisements that cheat people.
有相关法律保护人们免受虚假广告之害。
(鲜活例句)He is not cheated who knows he is being cheated.
明白别人正在欺骗自己的人是不会受骗的。
(鲜活例句)What he said suggested that he was a cheat.
他说的话表明他是个骗子。
3．
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幻灯片 19(二)归纳拓展全析考点
cheat sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事
cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗某人的东西
cheat at / in 在……中作弊
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幻灯片 20①He cheated her into buying the cheap coat.
他骗她买了那件廉价的衣服。
②The salesman cheated him all his money.
那个推销员把他所有的钱都骗走了。
③Anyone caught cheating in the exam will be kicked out of the examination hall immediately.
任何被发现在考试中作弊的人将被立即逐出考场。
(out) of
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幻灯片 21(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 cheat, fool
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幻灯片 22用cheat和fool填空
④He is so young.Don't him into doing that.
他年龄这么小，别诱骗他干那种事。
⑤That shopkeeper his customers into buying the products of poor quality.
那家店主欺骗顾客购买劣质产品。
fool
cheated
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幻灯片 23cure vt.治愈；解决；纠正 n．[C]药物，疗法；对策
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)This statement tries to fool you into assuming that the toothpaste cures bad breath, yet it does not say that!
这种表述试图愚弄你，让你认为这种牙膏能够治愈口臭，可广告上根本没有这样说！
(鲜活例句)Better quality control might cure our production problems.
更好的质量管理可能会解决我们的生产问题。
4．
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幻灯片 24(1)cure a patient (a disease) 治愈病人(疾病)
cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人的疾病；
纠正某人的不良习惯
(2)a cure for sth. ……的疗法；……的对策
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
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幻灯片 25①This medicine will cure you of your headache.
这种药可治好你的头痛。
②Parents try to cure their children of bad habits.
父母们想办法纠正自己孩子的坏习惯。
③The government is trying to find a good cure unemployment.
政府正试图寻找一种解决失业的好办法。
for
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幻灯片 26(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 cure, treat
用cure和treat填空
④The doctor him for his headache with a new drug but didn't him of it.
treated
cure
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幻灯片 27comment n. [C，U]评论，评价vt.& vi.评论，议论
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)The grocery just hopes that when you read the ad, you will feel pleased with the nice comment, remember the words ‘freshest food’， and make a mental connection with the food in the grocery.
杂货店只是希望顾客读这则广告的时候会被其恭维得飘飘然，并因此记住“最新鲜的食品”这样的字眼，从而在脑海中将这个字眼与该店销售的生鲜食品联系起来。
5．
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幻灯片 28(鲜活例句)Researchers who read the report commented that it had many mistakes.
读了这份报告的研究人员评论说里面错误百出。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
(1)make comments / a comment on / about sth.
评论某事
(2)comment on sth. 评论某事
comment that ... 评论……
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幻灯片 29①He made a comment on/about my performance.
他对我的表现进行了点评。
②I'm not in a position the matter.
我无权对此事发表评论。
to comment on
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幻灯片 30trick n．[C]骗局；玩笑，恶作剧；戏法，把戏；诀窍vt.欺骗，欺诈
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)We must not fall for this kind of trick!
我们绝不能轻信这种小把戏而上当啊！
(鲜活例句)I didn't believe he had the courage to trick me.
我不相信他有胆量欺骗我。
6．
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幻灯片 31(二)归纳拓展全析考点
(1)play a trick/tricks on/upon sb.欺骗某人；捉弄某人
(2)trick sb.into (doing) sth. 诱使某人(做)某事
trick sb.out of sth. 骗走某人某物；诈骗
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幻灯片 32①The kids are always playing tricks on their teachers.
孩子们老是对他们的老师搞恶作剧。
②Her partner tried to trick her out of her share.
她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份。
③There is no doubt that some advertisements the customers buying their products.
毫无疑问，有些广告哄骗顾客去买它们的产品。
trick
into
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幻灯片 33aim vt.& vi.以……为目标，瞄准n.[C]目标，目的；[U]瞄准
形象记忆
7．
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)PSAs aim to teach us and help us lead better lives.
公益广告旨在教育我们，为改善我们的生活提供帮助。
我上该课程的主要目的是获取自信。
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幻灯片 34(鲜活例句)My main aim on this course is to gain confidence.
我上该课程的主要目的是获取自信。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
(1)aim (sth.) at ... (把某物)瞄准……
be aimed at ... 目的是/旨在……
(2)take aim at 向……瞄准
with the aim of 以……为目标，目的是……
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幻灯片 35①He was aiming at the tree but he missed.
他瞄准了那棵树，但没有打中。
②The key is to be aimed solving the right problem.
着手解决正确的问题才是关键。
③We should always aim at doing our work well.
我们应力求始终做好本职工作。
④We visit schools getting young people interested in the theatre.
我们访问学校，目的是使年轻人对戏剧感兴趣。
with the aim of
at
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幻灯片 36benefit vt.&vi.使受益，得益于n.益处；救济金，奖金
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)All of these ads are meant to benefit the public, and you can often learn a lot by following the advice they give.
所有这些广告都旨在使公众受益，遵循这些广告上的建议，你往往会学到很多东西。
(鲜活例句)Chinese companies have made great contributions to the economic development of African countries and benefited their people in recent years.
近几年中国企业为非洲国家的经济发展作出了巨大贡献并使那
8．
里的人们从中受益。
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幻灯片 37(二)归纳拓展全析考点
(1)benefit by/from sth. 得益于……
(2)be of benefit to 对……有益
for sb.'s benefit＝for the benefit of sb.
为了某人的利益；为帮助某人
(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的
be beneficial to 对……有益，对……有好处
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幻灯片 38①I benefited a lot from/by my father's advice.
我从父亲的忠告中获益颇多。
②In my opinion, this project is
to everyone.
依我看，这项工程对每个人都大有好处。
③Don't go to any trouble for my benefit!
别为我费工夫！
of great benefit/ beneficial
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幻灯片 39promote vt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动；使晋升，提升
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Finally, I wish to tell you this：think about why you should do the things the ad suggests, or buy the product or service the ad promotes.
最后，我想对大家说的是：要思考你为什么要听广告上的建议，或者购买广告上推销的产品或服务。
(鲜活例句)The purpose of the Chinese leader's visit to America is to promote the SinoUS cooperative partnership.
中国领导人访问美国的目的是促进中美合作伙伴关系的发展。
9．
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幻灯片 40(二)归纳拓展全析考点
(1)promote ... to ... 提升……至……
be/get promoted (to) 被提升(为……)
(2)promotion n. 促进；晋升；促销
①Because of his good work, John was promoted to a higher position.
约翰因工作出色而被提拔了。
②As long as you work hard, you'll sooner or later.
只要你努力工作，早晚你会得到提升的。
③Heavy promotion helped to make that novel a bestseller.
有力的推广宣传使那部小说成为畅销书。
get promoted
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幻灯片 4110．consult vt.咨询；请教；商量；查阅
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幻灯片 42(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Before I consulted you, I had no comprehension that a company might try to fool people into buying a product or service.
在我请教你之前，我不理解为什么公司试图愚弄人们，让他们购买一种产品或服务。
(鲜活例句)Before going on a diet, it is advisable to consult your doctor.
节食之前，最好先向医生咨询。
(鲜活例句)Consult the timetable to see when the last train leaves.
查一下时间表，看看末班火车什么时候开出。
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幻灯片 43(二)归纳拓展全析考点
consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询某事
consult with sb. 同某人商量
①An increasing number of customers are consulting them about Social Security changes.
越来越多的顾客向他们咨询有关社会保障制度的变化。
②I'll consult my partners this agreement.
我要同我的合伙人商量这一协议。
with
about
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幻灯片 44----
幻灯片 45Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He tried to him with a speech,
but failed.(persuade)
2．The new credit cards will be of great to our
customers. In fact, it is to both banks and
customers. (benefit)
3．An child won't act like such an idiot. You'd
better use your ！(intelligent)
persuade
persuasive
benefit
beneficial
intelligent
intelligence
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幻灯片 464．A：Have you tried that new shampoo(洗发液)they've
been on TV?
B：Yes, I have bought two bottles, but the effect is not good.
A：In order to promote their products, the tends
to make a false . (advertise)
5．It is to make a of such an old man. (fool)
6. I was so when they said they'd be able to stay another
week, which means going together to enjoy the
sunlight and fresh air. After all, the beautiful scenery of the
seaside is to the eyes. (please)
advertising
advertiser
advertisement
foolish
pleased
pleasant
pleasing
fool
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幻灯片 47Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我最后说服了她和我一起出去喝一杯。
I finally for a drink with me.
2．不是所有的竞争都对消费者有益。
Not all competition the
consumers.
3．这些规定的目的是为了要防止工作事故。
The regulations the prevention of
accidents at work.
persuaded her to go out
is of benefit to /beneficial to
are aimed at
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幻灯片 484．难道你不认为考试作弊是错误的吗？
Don't you consider it wrong
?
5．捉弄别人是不对的。
It's not right .
to cheat in examinations
to play tricks on others
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幻灯片 49Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The new school advertised ________ the newspaper
________ teachers of all subjects.
A．in; about B．for; with
C．in; for D．on; with
解析：选 。句意：这所新学校在报纸上招聘所
有科目的老师。advertise in ... for ...意为“在……上
招聘……”。
C
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幻灯片 502．________ in the examinations means ________ the
teachers and yourselves.
A．Cheating; to fool B．Fooling; cheating
C．To cheat; to fool D．Cheating; fooling
解析：选 。在考试中作弊要用cheat; fool表示“愚
弄”；mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”；mean to do
sth.“打算做某事”。由语境可知答案为D。
D
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幻灯片 513．The number of deaths from heart disease will be
reduced greatly if people ________ to eat more
fruit and vegetables.
A．persuade B．are persuaded
C．will be persuaded D．will persuade
解析：选 。句意：如果劝人们多吃水果和蔬
菜，死于心脏病的人数会大大降低。people与
persuade之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态。
在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，故
选B。
B
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幻灯片 524．Tom made his brother ________ by ________
him.
A．to cry; playing tricks on
B．cry; playing tricks of
C．cry; playing tricks on
D．to cry; playing tricks of
解析：选 。make后作宾补的不定式省略to;
play tricks on sb.“捉弄某人”是固定短语。
C
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幻灯片 535．The government is trying to do something to
______exchange and cooperation between the two
countries.
A．raise B．promote
C．demand D．arise
解析：选 。句意：政府正设法采取行动来促进两国
之间的交流与合作。promote“促进”，符合语境。
raise“提高”；demand“要求”；arise“出现，发生”。
B
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幻灯片 546．Although there is no cure ________ the common
cold, doctors believe that vitamins can help
prevent it.
A．of B．as
C．for D．about
解析：选 。考查固定搭配。“cure for＋疾病”
表示“针对某种疾病的疗法”，故选C。
C
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幻灯片 557．My remarks ________ at you at all. That is to say, I
didn't aim my words ________ you at all.
A．didn't aim; to B．doesn't aim; on
C．were not aimed; at D．were not aiming; for
解析：选 。句意：我的评述根本不是针对你的。也
就是说，我说的话指的根本不是你。考查aim的用法。
be aimed at sth.“目的是，目标是”；aim ...at“把……
指向”。
C
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幻灯片 568．(2012·福建高考)China has been pushing the reform
of public hospitals ________ all its citizens.
A．in charge of B．for the purpose of
C．in honor of D．for the benefit of
解析：选 。考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了所有
市民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。in
charge of“主管；负责；照料”； in honor of“为了
向……表示敬意”；for the purpose of“为了；因
……起见”；for the benefit of“为了……的利益”。
D
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幻灯片 579．Mr.Brown thought it would be a good idea to have
________ from his workers to improve his plan.
A．summaries B．campaigns
C．comments D．connections
解析：选 。考查名词词义辨析。句意：布朗先生认为
从他的工人们那里得到意见来改善自己的计划是一个
好主意。comment“注释，评论，意见”；summary“摘
要，概要”；campaign“运动”；connection“连接，关
系”。
C
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幻灯片 5810．You shouldn't have sold the car without______
me.
A．offering B．considering
C．requiring D．consulting
解析：选 。句意：你不应该不跟我商量就把车
卖掉。consult“商量；咨询”，符合题意。offer“提
供”；consider“考虑”；require“要求”。
D
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幻灯片 59----
幻灯片 60----
幻灯片 611．be used (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事，适应……
2．do some research 对……进行研究
3． free 免费
4．be meant 旨在，目的是
5．be aware 知道，意识到
6．even 即使
7．be proud 对……感到自豪
8．be pleased 对……满意
9．fall 上……的当，受……的骗
10．play tricks 欺骗，捉弄
11．deal 处理，对付；对待
12． the way 顺便问
to
on
for
to
of
if
of
with
for
on
with
by
----
幻灯片 62----
幻灯片 63be meant to旨在，目的是
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)PSAs are often run for free, and are meant to educate people about health, safety, or any other problem that affects public welfare.
公益广告往往是免费投放的，旨在就健康、安全或其他影响公共福利的问题教育公众。
(鲜活例句)This software is meant to protect computers from being attacked by viruses.
这种软件旨在保护电脑防御病毒攻击。
1．
----
幻灯片 64(二)归纳拓展全析考点
mean vt. 打算，意图；意味着
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着某事
mean sb.to do sth. 想要某人做某事
be meant for ... 为……而准备的
----
幻灯片 65①He said he didn't mean to be rude to you.
他说他并不是有意对你无礼。
②This new order will overtime.
这个新订单意味着加班加点。
③As far as I know, the bigger offices are meant senior staff only.
据我所知，那些大一点的办公室是专给高级职员们用的。
mean working
for
----
幻灯片 66even if/though虽然，即使
(教材原句)Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it is altogether innocent.
即使一则广告没有撒谎，也并不意味着它讲的完全真实。
(鲜活例句)Even if we are short of experience, we should finish it successfully.
即使我们缺乏经验，我们也应该成功地完成它。
(鲜活例句)I like her, even though she can be annoying at times.
尽管她有时可能很烦人，我还是喜欢她。
2．
----
幻灯片 67[点津] even if/ though引导让步状语从句时，若从句表示将来的某种情况，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时；表示过去将来的情况时，则用一般过去时。
He will come on time .
即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。
even if it rains
----
幻灯片 68fall for上……的当，受……的骗；爱上，喜欢上
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)The salesman said the car was in good condition, and he was foolish enough to fall for it.
推销员说这辆车状况良好，而他傻得竟信以为真。
(鲜活例句)They met at a party, fell for each other and got married six months later.
他们在一次聚会上相遇，并爱上了对方，六个月后结了婚。
3．
----
幻灯片 69(二)归纳拓展全析考点
fall in love with 爱上
fall behind 落后
fall off 跌落，下降
fall out (头发)脱落
①Your hair will fall out if you worry too much.
如果你担心太多会掉头发的。
②Be careful when climbing the ladder.
爬梯时，当心别从梯子上掉下来。
not to fall off
----
幻灯片 70deal with涉及，关于；处理，应付；与……打交道
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)These ads deal with widespread social concerns.
这些广告所涉及的是一些社会普遍关注的问题。
(鲜活例句)Please tell us how to deal with this matter.
请告诉我们如何处理此事。
(鲜活例句)She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.
她已习惯于和工作中遇到的各种各样的人打交道。
4．
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幻灯片 71(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 deal with, do with
----
幻灯片 72用deal with和do with填空
①Can you tell me how to such problems?
②If you don't know what to it, I suggest you turn to Mr Li for advice.
③We have the company for more than ten years.
deal with
do with
dealt with
----
幻灯片 73----
幻灯片 74be used to， deal with， fall for， be meant to， be aware of， even if， for free， play tricks on
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．He won't lend any money to me he has lots of
money.
2．I getting up early and going to bed early
now.
3．You can't expect people to work .
4．His poems often the subject of death.
even if
am used to
for free
deal with
----
幻灯片 755．Kids always their neighbors on
Halloween in America.
6．We played a trick on him and he it.
7．In the end the boy the importance of
learning Chinese with Jackie's help.
8．It be a surprise; I didn't intend you
to see it so soon.
play tricks on
fell for
was aware of
was meant to
----
幻灯片 76Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2012·北京高考)—Look at those clouds!
—Don't worry.________ it rains, we'll still have a
great time.
A．Even if B．As though
C．In case D．If only
解析：选 。考查连词。根据答语句意“别担心。即使
下雨，我们仍然会玩得很开心”可知，应用even if引导
让步状语从句。
A
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幻灯片 772．She gave me some useful advice on how to
________ these naughty children.
A．work out B．do with
C．deal with D．think about
解析：选 。句意：她就如何对待这些淘气的孩
子给了我一些有用的意见。deal with“处理，对
付，对待”，常与how搭配使用。work out“制定，
确定”；do with“处理，对付”，常与what搭配使
用；think about“考虑”。
C
----
幻灯片 783．He is too smart to ________ that trick played on
him by you.
A．pay for B．call for
C．fall for D．leave for
解析：选 。句意：他太聪明了，没有被你的诡计所
欺骗。pay for“支付……的费用”；call for“需要”；fall
for“上……的当”；leave for“动身去(某地)”。
C
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幻灯片 794．It was ________ to be an apology but it only
made her angry.
A．tested B．used
C．meant D．insisted
解析：选 。句意：这原本是为了道歉，但却
只是惹她生气了。be meant to do sth.“目的是
做某事”。
C
----
幻灯片 80----
幻灯片 81----
幻灯片 82[句型展示] We are used to them we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day.
对广告我们太习以为常了，我们甚至常常意识不到一天当中我们看到和听到了多少广告。
[典例背诵]
He left so quickly that we didn't have time to say goodbye.
他走得很匆忙，以至于我们都没有时间和他道别。
1.
so
that
----
幻灯片 83[句型展示] ads play tricks on us though.
然而，并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。
[典例背诵]
Not all the students know how to deal with the problem.
并非所有的学生都知道如何解决这个问题。
2．
Not all
----
幻灯片 84[句型展示] There are even PSAs to teach us healthy lives.
甚至还有一些公益广告教导我们如何健康地生活。
[典例背诵]
I don't know how to work out the math problem.
我不知道如何解这道数学题。
3．
how to live
----
幻灯片 85[句型展示] advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!
谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，而不要成为广告的奴隶！
[典例背诵]
When it comes to tennis, we first think of Li Na.
谈到网球时，我们首先想到李娜。
4．
When it comes to
----
幻灯片 86----
幻灯片 87We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day.
对广告我们太习以为常了，我们甚至常常意识不到一天当中我们看到和听到了多少广告。
句中so ... that ...，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。常用结构为：
1．
(1)
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幻灯片 88①Tom is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.
汤姆是一位商人，他总是那么忙，几乎没有时间与朋友相处。
②He caught so bad a cold that he coughed day and night.
他得了重感冒，所以日夜咳嗽。
③She had she couldn't find a job.
她接受的教育如此少，以至于她找不到工作。
so little education that
----
幻灯片 89(2)such ... that ...“如此……以至于……”，常用结构为：
such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that ...
such＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋that ...
such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that ...(＝so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that ...
④This book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.
这本书是用浅易英语写的，所以初学者可以读懂。
⑤He is we all like him.
＝He is so honest a boy that we all like him.
这个孩子非常诚实，我们都喜欢他。
such an honest boy that
----
幻灯片 90[点津] “so/ such＋修饰词”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
⑥So loudly did he speak that the people at the back of the hall could hear him clearly.
他说话的声音如此大，以至于大厅后面的人都能清楚地听到。
[助记] 名前such，形副so，
多多少少(many/much/few/little)也用so；
little一词特殊记，“小”用such，“少”用so。
----
幻灯片 91Not all ads play tricks on us though.
然而，并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。
句中not all意为“并非所有的”，表示部分否定。
not与表示全部概念的词all, both, every, always, altogether (全体)，wholly (全部地)等及含every的合成词everywhere, everybody, everything等连用时，无论not位于这些词的前面还是后面，都构成部分否定，常译为“不是一切/不总是……都……”。
2．
(1)
----
幻灯片 92①All that glitters is not gold.
发亮的东西并不一定都是金子。
② good at singing or dancing.
＝Every girl isn't good at singing or dancing.
并不是每个女孩儿都善于唱歌跳舞。
③Honesty is not always the best policy.
诚实未必永远是上策。
neither, not... any, not... either, none, no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never等表示全部否定。
④ of the brothers is here.
两兄弟都不在这里。
⑤I don't know any of them.
他们我全不认识。
Not every girl is
Neither
(2)
----
幻灯片 93There are even PSAs to teach us how to live healthy lives.
甚至还有一些公益广告教导我们如何健康地生活。
how to live healthy lives为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。在英语中，疑问代词(what, who, whom, which)/疑问副词(when, where, how)/连接词(whether)后面可接带to的动词不定式构成短语，起名词的作用，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语等。
3．
----
幻灯片 94①Where to hold the meeting hasn't been decided.
还没决定在哪里举行会议。
②The boy is too young to know what to do in trouble.
孩子太小，不知道在困境中该做什么。
③The question is .
问题是如何找到他。
how to find him
----
幻灯片 95When it comes to advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!
谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，而不要成为广告的奴隶！
句中when it comes to ...意为“当涉及……，当谈到……”。
①When it comes to classical music, we first think of Beethoven or Mozart.
谈到古典音乐，我们首先想到贝多芬或莫扎特。
②I can use a computer, but repairing them, I know nothing.
我会使用计算机，但若谈到修理，我就一窍不通了。
4．
when it comes to
----
幻灯片 96The information I found has really helped me educate others in the ways in which companies promote their products.
我找到的信息以有助于公司推销产品的形式对我教育其他人大有帮助。
句子结构分析：
5．
----
幻灯片 97way(方式，方法)后接定语从句时，引导词的使用有两种情况：
(1)如果引导词在从句中作状语，可用that/in which引导，也可省略引导词。
(2)如果引导词作从句的主语或宾语，用that/which引导，引导词作宾语时可省略。
①The way (that/in which) the teacher taught words to the children was not difficult to understand.(作状语)
那位老师教孩子们单词所用的方式并不难理解。
②The way (that/which) the teacher explained to the children was quite simple.(作宾语)
那位老师向孩子们解释的方法很简单。
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幻灯片 98----
幻灯片 99Ⅰ.句型转换
1．Not both of the students like the story.
→ of the students like the story.
2．This dictionary is so useful that I'm thinking of buying it.
→This is dictionary that I'm thinking of
buying it.
→This is dictionary that I'm thinking of buying
it.
3．I hardly know what I should say before you.
→I hardly know before you.
4．Please tell me how you were treated by your stepmother.
→Please tell me you were treated by your
stepmother.
Both
don't
such a useful
so useful a
what to say
the way that
----
幻灯片 100Ⅱ.单项填空
The weather was ________ cold that I didn't like to
leave my room.
A．really B．such
C．too D．so
解析：选 。句意：天气是那么冷以至于我不想离
开房间。so ...that ...“如此……以至于……”，so在
此修饰形容词cold。such修饰名词，故排除B。
D
----
幻灯片 1012．Peter was so excited ________ he received an
invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.
A．where B．that
C．why D．when
解析：选 。句意：当收到来自朋友的游览重庆
的邀请时，彼得非常兴奋。when在句中引导时
间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
D
----
幻灯片 1023．He told us whether________a picnic was still
under discussion.
A．to have B．having
C．have D．had
解析：选 。考查“疑问词/连词＋不定式”结构。
该结构由疑问代词(what, who, whom, which)/疑问
副词(when, where, why)/连接词(whether)后面接
带to的动词不定式构成，起名词的作用，在句中
可以作主语、表语、动词(或介词)的宾语等。本
题中该结构作主语。
A
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幻灯片 103We should treat our students (in) the way ________ suits
them most.
A．that B．in which
C．/ D．why
解析：选 。由句子结构可以看出，________ suits them most为定语从句，先行词是way，关系词在从句中作主语，故用that/which。
4．
A
----
幻灯片 104—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
—Actually I didn't like________.
A．both of them B．either of them
C．none of them D．neither of them
解析：选 。句意：“这两个电子游戏你更喜欢哪一个？”
“实际上两个我都不喜欢。”not ...either ...相当于neither, 即两者都不，表示完全否定，符合句意。not ...both ...“两者并非都”，表示部分否定；none指三者或三者以上都不。
5．
B
----
幻灯片 105When it ________ money, he has no confidence.
A．comes to B．comes out
C．comes about D．comes down
解析：选 。句意：当提到钱时，他就没有自信心了。when it comes to sth. “谈到某事时”，固定用法。come out “出版，出现”；come about “发生，产生”；come down “下降”。
6．
A
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幻灯片 106
点此进入
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【点此下载】