幻灯片 1----
幻灯片 2----
幻灯片 3When Robert Oschler, a programmer, leaves his home, he knows it is secure. And if he ever has cause for concern, he can open his laptop and survey the house through the eyes of his watchdogs.
“I don't have any pets. I just have pet robots, and they're pretty well behaved，” Mr. Oschler said. “Fortunately I've never logged in and seen a human face.”
His robot, a modified version of the Rovio from WowWee, has a camera, microphone and speakers atop a three－wheeled platform. From anywhere with a Net connection, he can send his robot zipping around the house, returning a video signal along the way.
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幻灯片 4“As creepy as it sounds, you could even talk to the guy and say, ‘Get out of there. There's nothing valuable. I'm calling the police，’”he said.
“When I tilt my head, the robot goes left. When you do that, it's a Matrixlike moment，” he said proudly.
“My children, aged 10 and 7, loved driving the robot, and even started asking for the robot to meet them at the door after school. Now if only the robot could pay college tuition.”
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幻灯片 5----
幻灯片 6
1．[教材原句]He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set_aside some time for exercise.(U2P13)
[真题呈现](2008·山东)Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that he________his own work and translated it into German.
A．gave off B．turned down
C．took over D．set aside
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幻灯片 7
[考题巧解]
解析：本题主要考查短语动词的词义区别。句意：爱因斯坦非常喜欢Bose的论文，于是他放下自己的工作并把它翻译成了德语。此处set aside意为“放下/置；搁下/在一边”。而give off为“放出；释放”，turn down为“拒绝；关小/掉”，take over为“接管；弄过来”等，均不合题意。
答案：D
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幻灯片 8
2．[教材原句]As she turned around, there_stood Gladys Claffern.(U2P11)
[真题呈现](2010·陕西，17)John opened the door.There________he had never seen before.
A．a girl did stand
B．a girl stood
C．did a girl stand
D．stood a girl
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幻灯片 9
[考题巧解]
解析：当副词there, here 位于句首时，若句子主语是名词而非人称代词时，句子要用完全倒装结构，即把整个谓语放在主语前；此句中he had never seen before 是定语从句修饰a girl。
答案：D
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幻灯片 103．[教材原句]But even_though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt...(U2P12)
[真题呈现](2010·湖南，22)Tim is in good shape physically ________ he doesn't get much exercise.
A．if B．even though
C．unless D．as long as
[考题巧解]
解析：句意：尽管Tim不大锻炼，他的体型也很好。even though“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句；as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。
答案：B
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幻灯片 11----
幻灯片 12Ⅰ.单词速记
1．n. 渴望；欲望；渴求 vt. 希望得到；想要________→adj. 渴望得到的；值得拥有的________
2．n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物________→v. 使满意；使满足________→adj. 满意的；满足的________→adj. 令人满意的；令人满足的________
3．vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n. 警报；惊恐________→adj. 担心的；害怕的；忧虑的；惊恐的；惊慌的________→adj. 令人惊恐的；令人担忧的________
4．n. 同情(心)________→adj. 有同情心的________→v. 同情；怜悯________
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幻灯片 135．adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的________→n. 优雅；高雅________
6．n. 喜爱；恩惠 vt. 喜爱；偏袒________→adj. 赞许的；同意的；讨人喜欢的________→adj. 受宠的；得到偏爱的________
7．vt. 细看；仔细检查；浏览；扫描；粗略地看________
8．vt. 陪伴；伴奏________→n. 同伴；伴侣；同事；同志________→(类似词) n. 公司；陪伴________
9．adj. 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的________→adv. 可怕地；糟透地；极坏地______
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幻灯片 1410．n. 事务；事情；暧昧关系________
11．vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称________→n. 声明；宣布________
12．vt. 忌妒；羡慕________→adj. 忌妒的；羡慕的________
13．vt. 陈述；宣布________→n. 陈述；表明________
14．n. 喜爱；爱；感情________→adj. 亲切的；有感情的________
15．n. 全体员工；手杖________
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幻灯片 1516．adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者________→(反义词)adj. 年长的；有资历的________
17．n. 天才；才干；特殊能力______→adj. 有天赋的______
18．n. 离婚；断绝关系 vt. 与……离婚；与……脱离______
19．vt. & vi. 服从；顺从________→(反义词)vt. 不服从；违抗________
20．n. 评价；评定________→vt. 评价；评定(能力、效果、性质、质量)________
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幻灯片 16答案：1.desire; desirable 2.satisfaction; satisfy; satisfied；
satisfying 3.alarm; alarmed; alarming 4.sympathy; sympathetic; sympathize 5.elegant; elegance 6.favour; favourable; favo(u)red 7.scan 8.accompany; companion; company
9．awful; awfully 10.affair 11.declare; declaration
12．envy; envious 13.state; statement 14.affection; affectionate 15.staff 16.junior; senior 17.talent; talented 18．divorce 19.obey; disobey 20.assessment; assess
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幻灯片 17Ⅱ.短语突破
1．________________ 试验；考验
2．________________ 给……打电话
3．________________ 转向；回转
4．________________ 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起
5．________________ 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
6．________________ 一共；总计
7．________________ 一定做……
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幻灯片 188．________________ 寻找
9．________________ 把……和……进行比较
10．________________ 更确切地说
11．________________ 低声说
12．________________ 爱上……
答案：1.test out 2.ring up 3.turn around 4.leave...alone
5．set aside 6.in all 7.be bound to 8.search for
9．compare...with... 10.or rather 11.whisper to
12．fall in love with
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幻灯片 19Ⅲ.句型总结
1．As she turned around，________ ________Gladys Claffern.
她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。
2．But________ ________Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________machines.
但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。
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幻灯片 20
答案：1.there stood 2.even though; have women falling in love with
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幻灯片 22
1．desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求 vt. 希望得到；想要
①It's surprising that he has no desire for wealth.
真是奇怪，他对财富没有什么欲望。
②He desired a college education.
他想受到大学教育。
③He desired that you(should)see him at once.
他要求你应立即去见他。
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幻灯片 23
[归纳拓展]
(1)have a strong desire to do sth. 有强烈的愿望做某事
(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
desire＋thatclause...期望(当desire后接同位语从句、表语从句或宾语从句时，that从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气should＋动词原形，且should可以省略。)
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幻灯片 24
[运用提升]
The people trapped in the ruins desire that rescue teams________here without delay.
A．be sent B．is sent
C．has been sent D．was sent
答案：A 句意：陷在废墟中的人们渴望救援队立即被派来。desire后接虚拟语气，用should＋动词原形，且should可省略。
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幻灯片 25
2．alarm vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n. 警报；惊恐
①Her pale face alarmed her mother.
她脸色苍白，使她母亲很惊慌。
②The villagers were alarmed just in time to escape the flood.
村民们及时得到警报，才没被水淹。
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幻灯片 26[归纳拓展]
(1)sound/give/raise the alarm 发出警报；敲警钟
in alarm 惊恐地
a fire/burglar/security alarm 火警装置/防盗警报器/安全警报装置
(2)be alarmed at/for... 被……吓一跳
be alarmed to do... 做……感到恐慌
①He crossed the river and sounded the alarm to the soldiers before the Germans arrived.
德国人到来之前，他过河向士兵们报了警。
②“What's up？”he asked in alarm.
“出什么事了？”他惊恐地问道。
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幻灯片 27[运用提升]
All of us were______to hear that Mike, our company's most valued clerk, should say he would leave the company.
A．alarming B．alarmed
C．terrified D．satisfied
答案：B v．ed 形式的形容词表示“感到……的”；v.ing形式的形容词表示“令人感到……的”。alarming“令人担忧的”；alarmed“惊恐的，忧虑的”；terrified“感到恐惧的”；satisfied“满意的”。由句意知B项正确。
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幻灯片 283．favour n. 喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠 vt. 喜爱；偏袒(＝favor)
[归纳拓展]
(1)ask a favour of sb. 求人帮一个忙；求人做某事
do a favour for sb.＝do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙；给某人做件事
(2)be in(out of)favour(with)受宠(失宠)；得到(不受)偏爱
in favour of 赞成；主张
in one's favour 对某人有利
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幻灯片 29①I'm in favour of equal pay for equal work.
我支持同工同酬。
②I asked a favour of him once, but he refused.
我求过他一次，但他拒绝了。
③Will you do me a favour and take this to the post office for me?
你可以帮我把这个拿到邮局吗？
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幻灯片 30[运用提升]
Most of them were________my opinion while David was against it.
A．in honor of B．in favour of
C．in search of D．in memory of
答案：B 句意：他们中大多数支持我的看法，然而大卫反对。in favour of“支持，赞成”；与against“反对，相对”。
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幻灯片 31
4．accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有
[归纳拓展]
(1)accompany sb. to... 陪某人到……(to为介词)
be accompanied by 由……伴奏/伴随
accompany sb. at/on sth. (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
(2)company n. 陪伴；公司
companion n. 同伴；伙伴
keep sb. company 陪伴；作伴
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幻灯片 32①I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.
我必须请你陪我去警察局。
②The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.
女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。
③Obama said in Shanghai, “It is no coincidence that the relationship between our countries has accompanied a period of positive change.”
奥巴马在上海说：“我们两国之间的关系带来了积极的变化，这并不是偶然的。”
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幻灯片 33
④I'll stay here and keep you company.
我留下陪你。
⑤Her father accompanied her to the concert and when she sang, her father accompanied her on the piano. Her song sounded wonderful accompanied by the music.
她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时，她父亲给她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的陪伴下，她的歌声听起来优美极了。
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幻灯片 34
点拨：accompany作动词用时意为“陪同……去……”(go with...)，本身已包含了go的含义，因而不能再与go连用。例如：
I accompanied him to the hotel.
我陪他去了宾馆。
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幻灯片 35[运用提升]
完成句子
(1)Do you mind________ ________(陪我)to the supermarket?
(2)He________(附有)his speech with gestures.
(3)The wellknown singer________ ________(伴奏)at the electronic organ by his school teacher.
答案：(1)accompanying me (2)accompanied (3)was accompanied
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幻灯片 365．declare vt. 表明；声明；宣布；宣告；宣称；申报
[归纳拓展]
declare sb./sth.(to be)＋adj. 宣布某人/某物……
declare war on/against...(对……)宣战
declare oneself 表明态度；发表意见
①I declare this bridge open.
我宣布大桥正式启用。
②The government has declared war on illiteracy.
政府已宣布要扫除文盲。
③Do you have anything to declare?
你有什么申报的吗？
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幻灯片 37
辨析：declare, announce
(1)declare宣布(如公开声明战争、和平、中立、意见等)
This powerful country declared war on that small country.
这个大国向那个小国宣战。
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幻灯片 38(2)announce 宣布；宣告(含有“预告”的意思)
It was announced that there would be a celebration on Sunday.
据宣布，星期日要举行庆祝(活动)。
用announce说个人要做某事，常常含有“郑重其事”的意思。
The little girl announced that she would do an experiment on Friday.
这个小女孩向大家宣布她要在星期五做个实验。
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幻灯片 39[运用提升]
We have time and time again________that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.
A．declared B．announced
C．declined D．exclaimed
答案：A 句意：我们一再声称我们决不首先使用核武器。declare指在庄严场合郑重宣布，公开讲明，其目的不在于众所周知，而在于使人明白了解。announce指大家感兴趣的事公布于众，诸如消息或新闻等。decline指拒绝、谢绝。exclaim指(因愤怒、高兴等)呼喊惊叫。只有A项符合语境。
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幻灯片 406．turn around 转向；回转
①All of a sudden he turned around/about and saw me.
他突然转过身来，看见了我。
②The speaker was clever enough to turn my question around so that it sounded foolish.
演讲者聪明地把我的问题转换了，使它听起来很愚蠢。
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幻灯片 41③The girl was about to turn around to see what had happened, but suddenly she turned around and left.
这个女孩正要转身看看发生了什么事，但是突然改变了主意离开了。
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幻灯片 42[归纳拓展]
turn down 调小(音量)；拒绝
turn against 背叛；反抗，使对抗
turn away (把脸)转过去；驱逐
turn on 开(电灯、收音机、自来水)
turn out 结果是；证明是；生产(产品)
turn off 解雇；关掉
turn to 转向；变成；求助
turn back 阻挡
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幻灯片 43[运用提升]
用适当的介词或副词填空。
(1)Please turn the television________a bit as our baby is sleeping.
(2)Nobody can turn________the wheel of history.
(3)The plan turned________to be a failure.
(4)We often turn________this handbook for more information.
(5)Why did they suddenly turn you________？
(6)As he had broken the rule of the factory, he was turned________.
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幻灯片 44
答案：(1)down (2)back (3)out (4)to (5)down (6)away
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幻灯片 457．leave...alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起
①I told him to leave my things alone.
我告诉他别乱动我的东西。
②Please leave my personal affairs alone.
请别管我的私事。
③I've told you to leave my things alone. Why can't you leave me alone?
我已经告诉你别管我的事情。为什么你不让我一个人待着？
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幻灯片 46[归纳拓展]
leave behind 遗留；留下
leave for 动身去……；出发去……
leave off 停止；结束
leave aside 不予考虑；搁置一边
leave out 省略；遗漏
He left his wife behind when he went abroad.
他出国时把妻子留下了。
辨析：let alone, leave...alone
let alone 更不用说；别管；不干涉
leave...alone 不管；别惹
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幻灯片 47[运用提升]
用适当的介词或副词填空。
(1)I think we should leave______now and have a cup of tea.
(2)Can you tell me the time? I've left my watch______.
(3)She left________an important detail in her account.
(4)Don't you think we'd leave________the concert now?
(5)A railway station is no place for a child to be left______at night.
答案：(1)off (2)behind (3)out (4)for (5)alone
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幻灯片 48
8．set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
①So set aside some time each day to write, even if it is only five minutes.
因此每天都拿出些时间来写写，哪怕仅拿出5分钟。
②You'd better set some money aside in case of future use.
你最好留出些钱来以备将来之用。
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幻灯片 49
③He won't set aside his mother's expectations so he has set aside all his dolls and stopped playing computer games and always tries to set aside at least an hour every day for studying English.
他不会不理会母亲的期望，因此他把所有的玩具收起来，并且停止玩电脑游戏，总是试图每天拿出至少一小时的时间学英语。
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幻灯片 50[归纳拓展]
set about(doing sth.) 着手做某事
set back 把(钟表指针)往回拨
set down 记下；放下
set off 出发；动身；启程；使……爆炸；引起
set out(to do sth.) 出发；开始做某事
set up 设立；建立；竖起
①Why don't you set your ideas down on paper?
你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢？
②Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off.
这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。
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幻灯片 51
[运用提升]
Mother's Day is a key holiday________to honour all the devoted mothers.
A．set about B．set aside
C．set up D．set out
答案：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：母亲节是专为尊重深爱的母亲们设定的节日。set about“着手干(某事)”；set aside“(为某种目的)留出”；set up“建立”；set out“出发”。
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