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幻灯片 3Chinese Nobel Prize Winner
Charles Kao was born in Shanghai but worked in Britain where in 1966 he developed the idea of transmitting light over long distances using optical glass fibres. Today these fibre cables carry much of the world's data and telephony traffic.
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幻灯片 4The other half of the prize has been shared between Willard Boyle and George Smith, who invented a device to capture images called a chargecoupled device or CCD. This has become the electronic eye of digital cameras and is used in many medical applications as well.
Willard Boyle explained how his invention had impacted him personally：
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幻灯片 5“I guess the most important part of our invention that affected me personally was when the Mars probe was on the surface of Mars and it used a camera like ours, and it would not have been possible without our invention. And we saw for the first time the surface of Mars. I was sitting in my own little house and here I could move around on the surface of Mars and see the little stones there, and what it was all about. Very exciting.”
The prizes will be awarded at a ceremony in Stockholm on December 10, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death in 1896.
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幻灯片 7
1．[教材原句]Snakes come near the house...not far_from the walnut tree.(U3P20)
[真题呈现](2010·江苏，29)So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy，but it is________ideal.We have to work still harder.
A．next to B．far from
C．out of D．due to
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幻灯片 8
[考题巧解]
解析：句意：到目前为止，我们已做了许多来创建一种低碳经济，但是离理想还差得很远。我们还要更加努力地工作。本题考查短语辨析。A项表示“紧邻，在……近旁”；B项表示“远非；几乎相反”；C项表示“从……出来；脱离”；D项表示“由于”。根据句意选B。
答案：B
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幻灯片 9
2．[教材原句]I can't get_through.(U3P26)
[真题呈现](2010·浙江，12)After that he knew he could______any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
A．get away with
B．get on with
C．get through
D．get across
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幻灯片 10
[考题巧解]
解析：句意：那件事情以后他知道了通过做他自己力所能及的事他能渡过任何危机情况。get away with“侥幸逃脱”；get on with“与……相处”；get through“完成；渡过；熬过”；get across“解释清楚，使人了解”。
答案：C
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幻灯片 113．[教材原句]Leave the beaten track occasionally and dive into the woods.(U3P25)
[真题呈现](2008·湖北，29)As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only________.
A．occasionally B．anxiously
C．practically D．urgently
[考题巧解]
解析：occasionally“偶尔”。由于他在边远地区工作，所以应该是“偶尔”去看父母。
答案：A
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幻灯片 13Ⅰ.单词速记
1．n. 专利证书；专利权 adj. 有专利的；受专利保护的 v. 获得专利权________→adv. 明显地；显然地________
2．v. 显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别________→adj. 杰出的；著名的________
3．adj. 宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的________→adv. 宽大地；宽容地________→n. 仁慈；怜悯；宽恕________
4．n. 产品________→v. 生产；出产________→n. 生产；产量________
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幻灯片 145．adj. 突然的；意外的________→adv. 突然地；唐突地________
6．adj. 便利的；方便的________→n. 方便；便利________
7．n. 预料；期待；期望________→v. 期待；预料________
8．adj. 被动的；消极的________→(反义词)adj. 积极的；主动的________
9．vt. 抓住；捉住；夺取________
10．n. 认出；认可；承认________→v. 认出；承认________
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幻灯片 1511．n. & vt. 要求；声称；主张________→n. 申请人；索赔人________
12．adj. 清白的；无罪的；天真的________→n. 清白；无辜；无罪________
13．vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担________→过去式________→过去分词________
14．vt. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲 n. 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头________
15．n. (水或气)流；电流 adj. 现在的；当前的________→adv. 现时地；当前地；普遍地________→n. 流行；通货；货币；通用________
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幻灯片 1616．adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的________→(反义词)adj. 不稳定的；不牢固的________
17．vt. 联想，联系 n. 同事；(生意)伙伴________→n. 协会；社团________→adj. 联合的________
18．adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的________→n. 实践________→v. 实践________
19．n. 电话分机；扩大；延伸________→adj. 广阔的；广大的________→adj. 延长了的；扩展了的________
20．n. 能力；胜任；本领________→adj. 能胜任的；有能力的；称职的________
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幻灯片 17答案：1.patent; patently 2.distinguish; distinguished 3．merciful; mercifully; mercy 4.product; produce; production 5．abrupt; abruptly 6.convenient; convenience 7．expectation; expect 8.passive; active 9.seize 10．recognition; recognize 11.claim; claimant 12.innocent; innocence 13.bear; bore; borne 14.tap 15.current; currently; currency 16.stable; unstable 17.associate; association; associated 18.practical; practice; practise
19．extension; extensive; extended 20.competence; competent
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幻灯片 18Ⅱ.短语突破
1．________________ 给……打电话
2．________________ 偶尔；有时
3．________________ 开始；着手
4．________________ 迅速把手伸入；一心投入
5．________________ 开始(做)……
6．________________ 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住
7．________________ 次序颠倒；发生故障
8．________________ 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过
9．________________ 回复电话
10．________________ 挂断电话
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幻灯片 19
答案：1.call up 2.now and then 3.set about 4.dive into 5.set out(to do) 6.hang on 7.out of order 8.get through 9.ring back 10.ring off
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幻灯片 20Ⅲ.句型总结
1．The next morning I got up early________the sun was hot.
第二天早上，天还不是很热，我就早早地起来了。
2．Only after you have had that recognition________ ________ ________that you are truly an inventor.
只有你已经获得了那种认证，你才能说你是一个真正的发明者。
答案：1.before 2.can you say
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幻灯片 221．distinguish v. 显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别
①What was it that distinguished her from her classmates?
是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢？
②Elephants are distinguished by their long noses.
大象的特征是有长鼻子。
③He distinguished himself by his performance at the concert.
他在那场音乐会上的演出使他出了名。
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幻灯片 23[归纳拓展]
(1)distinguish A from B＝distinguish between A and B 显示A与B之间的差别
distinguish oneself(as...) (作为……)受人注目；出名
distinguish sth. 辨别某事物
(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的
be distinguished by 以……为特征
be distinguished for 因……而著称
(3)distinguishable adj. 易分辨的；能区分的
(4)tell A from B 识别；区分A和B
tell...apart 区分
tell the difference between 辨出……的区别
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幻灯片 24[运用提升]
I'm thinking of doing something creative in the interview to________myself________other interviewees.
A．refer; to
B．name; after
C．distinguish; from
D．attach; to
答案：C distinguish sb./sth. from... “使……有别于……”。句意：我想在面试时做一些有创意的事以使我与其他的面试者区分开。
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幻灯片 252．bear vt. (bore, borne) 忍受；忍耐；负担；生育
[归纳拓展]
bear doing/n./to do 忍受
bear sb./sb.'s doing 忍受某人做某事
bear with sb./sth. 耐心对待；容忍
bear sth. in mind 牢记
①I doubt if that chair will bear your weight.
我怀疑那把椅子能否承受得了你的体重。
②She has borne three children.
她生了三个孩子。
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幻灯片 26③He can't bear being laughed at.
＝He can't bear to be laughed at.
他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。
④You must bear it in mind that your parents hope to depend on you to become a good doctor.
你要记住你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。
点拨：(1)bear意为“忍耐，忍受”时，通常与can, could连用，用于疑问句或否定句中，常见近义词有：endure, tolerate, stand等。
(2)borne和born是bear的两个过去分词，表示“出生，出自”时用born，并且仅用于被动式。表示“生育”时用borne。
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幻灯片 27[运用提升]
I can't bear________， so I hope you can come on time.
A．to keep waiting
B．to keep to wait
C．being kept waiting
D．being kept to wait
答案：C 句意：等人我可受不了，所以我希望你准时来。
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3．associate vt. 联想；联系 n. 同伴；伙伴
①I've never associated you with this place.
我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起。
②I wouldn't want to be associated with Mckey's project.
我不想和麦基的计划有任何瓜葛。
③I don't like these layabouts you're associating with.
我不喜欢你结交的这些游手好闲的人。
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[归纳拓展]
(1)associate sb./sth. with sb./sth. 把……和联系在一起；由……联想到……
be associated with... 和……有关
associate with sb. 与某人交往或常打交道
(2)association n. 联合；联想；交往；协会；团体
in association with... 与……合伙/合作
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幻灯片 30
[运用提升]
He wished to forget everything________with his former life and start a new life.
A．joined B．associated
C．buried D．carried
答案：B
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幻灯片 314．call up 给……打电话；使想起(往事)
Please call me up this afternoon.
请在今天下午给我打电话。
[归纳拓展]
(1)ring/call back 回复电话
ring off 挂断电话
give sb. a ring 给某人打电话
sb. be wanted on the phone 有某人的电话
answer the phone 接电话
hang/hold on 不挂断电话
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幻灯片 32(2)call for 需要；要求；呼吁；(去)接(某人)
call at (火车等)停靠；拜访某地
call on 要求；请求；拜访某人
call off 取消
call in 召来；来访
call out 大声说；召唤某人
①The game was called off because of the bad weather.
比赛因天气恶劣被取消。
②Why don't you call on my sister when you're in Brighton?你到了布赖顿何不顺便探望一下我姐姐呢？
③I'll call for you at 8 o'clock.
我八点钟来接你。
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幻灯片 33辨析：look back on sth., call up
look back on sth. 也当“回忆，记起”讲，其主语一般为“人”，而call up的意思是“使……回忆起”，其主语为“物”。
①The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.
大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆。
②Looking back on it, I still can't figure out what went wrong.
回顾过去的事，我仍找不到什么地方出错了。
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幻灯片 34[运用提升]
用call的相关短语填空。
(1)I________________(给他打电话)many times today, but I couldn't get through.
(2)The government________________(号召)a great many graduates who major in English to devote themselves to the construction of the country.
(3)He________________(拜访)the village where he was brought up.
(4)They have________________(取消)their engagement(婚约)．
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幻灯片 35
答案：(1)called him up (2)calls on (3)called at
(4)called off
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幻灯片 36
5．set about 开始；着手(about为介词)
①He set about his work as soon as he had finished his meal.
他一吃完饭就开始工作了。
②We set about cleaning up the mess.
我们开始把乱七八糟的东西打扫干净。
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幻灯片 37[归纳拓展]
set down 放下；记下；登记
set off 出发；使爆炸；引起；使(某人)开始(做某事)
set up 建立；竖立
set back 阻碍某事物发展；把(钟表指针)往回拨
set aside 把……置于一旁；留出
set out(to do) 开始做；出发，动身；安排，摆放；陈述
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幻灯片 38
①He set out to break the record for the channel swim.
他决心打破游过海峡的记录。
②I set down what my teacher said yesterday.
我把昨天老师说的话都记下了。
③Let's set aside my personal feelings for now.
目前咱们就不要顾及我的个人感情了。
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幻灯片 39[运用提升]
用适当的介词、副词填空。
(1)She tries to set________some money every month.
(2)On receiving the assignment, we set________to work at once.
(3)These scientists are trying to set________a longterm study of up to 10,000 elderly persons.
答案：(1)aside (2)out (3)down
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幻灯片 40
6．get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过
①At last I managed to get through to one of the managers.
我终于与其中一名经理电话联系上了。
②I tried to ring my girlfriend but I couldn't get through.
我试图给女朋友打电话，可是打不通。
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幻灯片 41
[归纳拓展]
go through 检查；经历
pass through 从……中穿过；走过……中
look through 浏览；仔细查看
see through 看穿；识破
live through 活过(一段时间)；经过……后仍然活着
break through 突破(障碍)
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幻灯片 42①Mr Chen is going through the students' papers.
陈老师正在仔细检查学生的论文。
②I saw through him from the start.
一开始我就识破他了。
③We were passing through, so we thought we'd come and say hello.
我们路过此地，所以想来问候一声。
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幻灯片 43
[运用提升]
(1)Hardly could he________this amount of work in such a short time.
A．get through
B．get off
C．get into
D．get down
答案：A get through“设法做完”。
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幻灯片 44
(2)(2009·全国卷Ⅰ，27)I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't________.
A．get along
B．get on
C．get to
D．get through
答案：D 句意：我试着拨了她的办公室电话，但是打不通。get through“打通电话”；get along“前进，进展”；get on“上车，进展”；get to“到达”。
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幻灯片 457．The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot.
第二天早上，天还不是很熟，我就早早地起来了。
[归纳拓展]
before作连词表示时间时，根据其在句中的实际情况译法有多种，具体可译为：
①We lived in France before moving to London.
我们搬到伦敦之前住在法国。
②It was a long time before I got to sleep again.
很长一段时间之后我才重新入睡。
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幻灯片 46③It wasn't long before she came back.
不久她就回来了。
④Lock your bike before it gets stolen.
锁好你的自行车，以免被偷。
⑤Before John stopped her, she ran out.
约翰还没来得及阻止她，她就跑了出去。
⑥I'd shoot myself before I apologized to her.[相当于rather than]
我宁愿死也不愿向她道歉。
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幻灯片 47[运用提升]
—How long have you been studying in this senior high school?
—Less than two years and a half.
—So it will be half a year________you graduate from this school.
A．when B．after
C．before D．since
答案：C 答语句意：“一年半之后，你就会毕业”。
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