幻灯片 1----
幻灯片 2----
幻灯片 3Imagine yourself as a killer whale. You are swimming around when you decide to stick your head out of the water to take a breath. As you are taking a breath, you see a large stream of thick black oil heading your way. You go back under water only to find other animals dying one by one because the oil is damaging their bodies.
----
幻灯片 4This is the way some animals must die in the ocean. They die because of an oil spill occurring in their habitat.
What effects do oil spills have on Sea Birds?
Seabirds are strongly affected by oil spills. A seabird may get covered in the oil. The thick black oil is too heavy for the birds to fly, so they attempt to clean themselves. The bird then eats the oil to clean its feathers and poisons itself. If workers have found seabirds that are not dead because of oil, they will take the birds to a cleaning center or captivity where they are kept in a facility because they can not live in the wild on their own.
----
幻灯片 5----
幻灯片 61．[教材原句]On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation, I．..(U3P20)
[真题呈现](2010·湖北，22)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide________for the homeless families.
A．occupation
B．furniture
C．equipment
D．accommodation
----
幻灯片 7
[考题巧解]
解析：句意：地震过后，当地政府做的第一件事是为失去家园的人提供食宿。accommodation“膳宿，食宿”；occupation“占领；职业”；equipment“设施”；furniture“家具”。
答案：D
----
幻灯片 82．[教材原句]There was one day when we were out in the bay...(U3P20)
[真题呈现](2009·四川，20)She'll never forget her stay there________she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
A．that B．which
C．where D．when
[考题巧解]
解析：her stay为抽象的一段时间，when指代her stay在定语从句中作时间状语。
答案：D
----
幻灯片 93．[教材原句]The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours...(U3P24)
[真题呈现](2009·天津，13)I'm not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a________imagination.
A．clear B．cautious
C．funny D．vivid
[考题巧解]
解析：A项“清晰的”；B项“细心的，谨慎的”；C项“滑稽的”；D项“生动的，鲜明的”。
答案：D
----
幻灯片 10----
幻灯片 11Ⅰ.单词速记
1．adj. 每年的；按年度计算的 n. 年刊；年鉴________→adv. 一年一次地________→n. 年金________
2．vt. 当场见到；目击 n. 目击者；证人；证据________
3．n. 住所；住宿________→vt. 容纳；考虑到；顾及________
4．prep. 在……对面 adj. 相对的；相反的________→adv. 相对地；在对面________→n. 反对；敌对________→(反义词)adj. 完全的；绝对的________
----
幻灯片 125．vi. 逃避；逃跑 vt. 逃离________→n. 逃跑者________→过去分词________→(现在分词)________
6．vt. 拖；拉；扯________→(反)vt. 推________
7．n. 深处；深(度)________→vt. 加深；深化________→adv. 深深地________→adj. 深的________
8．vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策________→adj. 紧急的；迫切的；催促的；急切的________→n. 紧迫________
9．vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃________→adj. 被抛弃的；无约束的________→n. 被遗弃者________→n. 遗弃者________→n. 放弃________
----
幻灯片 1310．n. 关系；血缘关系；交往________→n. 关系；亲戚________→adj. 相关的________→vt. 联系________→adj. 有关系的________→n. 相对性；相对论________
11．n. 保存；保护________→vt. 保存________
12．vt. 反射；思考；映射 vi. 思考________→adj. 反射的；反映的______→n. 反射；反思；映像；考虑；反映______
13．adj. 知道的；意识到的________→n. 知道________→adj. 没有意识到的；不知道的________
----
幻灯片 1414．adj. 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的________→(反义词)adj. 不鲜明的；沉闷的________→adv. 鲜明地；生动地________→n. 活泼；明亮________
15．adj. 有限的；狭隘的；狭窄的________→adv. 勉强地；精细地；狭窄地________→n. 狭小；小气________→(反义词)adj. 宽广的________
16．adj. 锐利的；敏捷的；锋利的________→v. 削尖；磨快________→n. 削刀；磨具________→adv. 锐利地________→n. 锐利________
17．adj. 好吃的；可口的________→n. 味道________→adj. 有鉴赏力的________
----
幻灯片 1518．adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的________→(反义词)adj. 深的________→adv. 浅显地________
19．adj. 令人畏惧的；使人敬畏的________→adv. 可怕地________→n.敬畏；可怕________
答案：1.annual; annually; annuity 2.witness 3.accommodation; accommodate 4.opposite; opposite; opposition; absolute 5.flee; fleer; fled; fleeing 6.drag; push 7.depth; deepen; deeply; deep 8.urge; urgent; urgency 9.abandon; abandoned; abandonee; abandoner; abandonment 10.relationship; relation; relational; relate; relative; relativity
----
幻灯片 16
11．conservation; conserve 12.reflect; reflected; reflection 13.aware; awareness; unaware 14.vivid; dull; vividly; vividness 15.narrow; narrowly; narrowness; broad 16.sharp; sharpen; sharpener; sharply; sharpness 17.tasty; taste; tasteful 18.shallow; deep; shallowly 19.awesome; awesomely; awesomeness
----
幻灯片 17Ⅱ.短语突破
1．________________ 优于；在……前面
2．________________ 瞄准
3．________________ 在此期间；与此同时
4．________________ 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
5．________________ 对……知道、明白；意识到……6．________________ 上下翻转
7．________________ 吓死了
8．________________ 分类；整理
9．________________ 即将或将要做……
10．________________ 靠近
----
幻灯片 18
答案：1.ahead of 2.aim at 3.in the meantime 4.help(...)out 5.be/become aware of 6.upside down 7.(be)scared to death 8.sort out 9.be about to do 10.get close to
----
幻灯片 19Ⅲ.句型总结
1．As we drew closer, I could see a whale________ ________ ________a pack of about six other killers.
靠近一看，原来是一头大鲸受到大约六条虎鲸的攻击。
2．The water was quite shallow but________ ________ ________ ________， there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.
水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。
答案：1.being attacked by 2.where the reef ended
----
幻灯片 20----
幻灯片 21
1．witness vt. 当场见到；目击；见证 n. 目击者；证人；证据
①He witnessed to having seen the man enter the room.
他证明看到那个人进了房间。
②The police found the witness to the murder case.
警察找到了那个谋杀案的目击者。
----
幻灯片 22[归纳拓展]
(1)a witness to sth. 某事的证人
in witness of 作为……的证据
bear/give witness to sth. 为……作证；证明
(2)witness for 为……作证
witness to sth./doing sth. 作证证明某事/做某事
The witness(目击者)who witnessed(目击)the incident gave witness(证据)to the police and promised to be a witness(证人)．
这个目击了这场事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应做证人。
----
幻灯片 23
[运用提升]
After the explosion, the policemen did a lot of work to find out some clues from the________.
A．onlookers B．viewers
C．people D．witnesses
答案：D 考查名词辨析。句意：爆炸后，警察做了大量的工作从目击证人那里查找线索。onlookers“旁观者”；viewers“观众”；witnesses“目击证人”。
----
幻灯片 242．urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策
[归纳拓展]
(1)urge sth./sb. on 催促某物/某人前进
urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事
urge sb. into doing sth. 催促某人做某事
(2)urge that... 极力主张；强调[从句谓语形式为(should)＋动词原形]
It is urged that... 坚决要求……[从句谓语形式为(should)＋动词原形]
----
幻灯片 25(3)have an urge to do sth. 迫切要求做某事
①Brown urged her to reconsider her decision.
布朗极力劝说她重新考虑自己的决定。
②I urged that he(should)do his best.
我强调他要尽自己最大的努力。
③It was urged that he(should)be punished.
有人极力主张他应受到惩罚。
----
幻灯片 26[运用提升]
翻译句子
(1)他极力劝她学习物理。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)他们敦促我去申请工作。
________________________________________________________________________
(3)她渴望当一名电影明星。
________________________________________________________________________
----
幻灯片 27
答案：(1)He urged her to study physics.
(2)They urge me to apply for the job.
(3)She has an urge to become a film star.
----
幻灯片 283．abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃
①We had to abandon the car and walk the rest of the way.
我们只好弃车，步行赶剩下的路。
②Imogen had abandoned all the hope of ever seeing her brother again.
伊莫金已经放弃了再次见到哥哥的全部希望。
③Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。
④He abandoned himself to drinking.
他沉溺于饮酒。
----
幻灯片 29[归纳拓展]
(1)abandon one's hope/plan/idea 放弃希望/计划/主意
abandon oneself to... 沉湎于……；纵情于……
abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事
(2)abandoned adj. 无约束的；无度的；放荡的
(3)with abandon 放纵地；放任地
The child was abandoned by his parents. Eventually the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street, abandoning himself to despair.
那个孩子被他的父母遗弃了，后来有人发现那个被抛弃的孩子在大街上游荡，他已陷入了绝望。
----
幻灯片 30
[运用提升]
After the sixparty talk in Beijing, an agreement was reached________that North Korea would abandon________nuclear weapons.
A．stating; to develop
B．stating; developing
C．to state; to develop
D．states; developing
答案：B
----
幻灯片 31
4．reflect vi. 思考 vt. 映射；反射；思考
①Her face was reflected in the mirror.
她的脸映照在镜子中。
②He reflected on his past mistakes.
他反省过去的错误。
③Technology's impact on the past decade was reflected in the list.
技术对过去十年的影响也在榜单中得到了体现。
----
幻灯片 32[归纳拓展]
(1)reflect sb./sth. in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
reflect sth. from sth. 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)
reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事
(2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像
on reflection 再三考虑
be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中
Qian Xuesen's strong love for his country is reflected in his devotion to physics.
钱学森对祖国的强烈热爱之情在他对物理的贡献中反映出来。
----
幻灯片 33[运用提升]
Usually, a child's behavior is a(n)________of his family environment, many studies suggest.
A．description B．recognition
C．reflection D．expression
答案：C 句意：许多研究表明，通常一个孩子的行为会是他的家庭环境的反映。description“描述”；recognition“认出”；reflection“反映”；expression “表达”。
----
幻灯片 345．scare vt. 恐吓 vi. 受惊吓
[归纳拓展]
(1)(be)scared to death 吓死了
be scared of sb./(doing)sth. 害怕某人/恐惧(干)某事
scare sb. into doing sth. 恐吓/威胁某人做某事
be scared to do sth. 不敢干某事
scare...away/off 把……吓跑
(2)scared adj. 担惊受怕的
①Ignore him, and he's just trying to scare us.
不要理他，他只是想吓唬我们罢了。
----
幻灯片 35②Some parents try to scare their children into behaving well.
有些父母试图用吓唬的法子使孩子守规矩。
③We lit fires to scare away the wolves.
我们点起火堆来吓跑狼群。
④—Why won't you come on the trip? Are you scared?
你怎么不参加旅行？你害怕吗？
—I'm scared to fly in a plane—scared that it might crash.
我怕坐飞机，——因为怕它会坠毁。
----
幻灯片 36
[运用提升]
用适当的介、副词填空。
(1)He scares people________by being so rude.
(2)They scared him________handing over the keys.
答案：(1)away (2)into
----
幻灯片 37
6．help out vt. 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 vi. 援助；协助
①My father helped me out when I lost my job.
我失业时我父亲帮我摆脱困境。
②Bob used to help us out when we were short of staff.
我们人手不足时，鲍勃常常帮我们。
----
幻灯片 38[归纳拓展]
help(sb.)(to)do sth. 帮(某人)做某事
cannot help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
help oneself(to sth.) 自由；自用
can't help but do sth. 不得不做某事
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
can't help(to)do sth. 不能帮着做某事
①I can't help wondering what happened to that little girl.我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。
②He couldn't help to wash the clothes.
他不能帮忙洗衣服。
----
幻灯片 39[运用提升]
When I________in the kitchen, nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.
A．helped out B．figured out
C．worked out D．found out
答案：A 句意：我在厨房里帮忙的时候，没有什么比能够完全按照顾客希望的方式做好鸡蛋，给他们端上桌更让我感到高兴的了。故选A。figure out“算出；想出；理解”；work out“计算出”；find out“查明，弄清楚”。
----
幻灯片 407．be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到
He was well aware of the problem.
他很清楚这个问题。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be aware thatclause 知道；体会到……
make sb. aware that... 提醒某人注意……
make sb. aware of... 使某人注意到……
as far as I'm aware 据我所知
----
幻灯片 41(2)awareness n. 知道；认识；意识；兴趣
develop an awareness of... 逐渐懂得……
environmental awareness 环保意识
lack of awareness 一无所知
①Are you aware that you are sitting on my hat?
你知道你正坐在我帽子上吗？
②As far as I'm aware, nobody has done anything about it.
据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。
----
幻灯片 42
辨析：be aware of, be conscious of
都可以表示“意识到”，用法区别如下：
be aware of表示感官上的一种知觉；而be conscious of表示内心所意识到的感觉。例如：
One may be conscious of fear, but not altogether aware of the danger which is going on about one.
人们可能会心感恐惧，但并不能全然觉察到周围将要发生什么样的危险。
----
幻灯片 43
[运用提升]
Because he was________the new limit, he was stopped and wanted for speeding.
A．good at B．tired from
C．unaware of D．uninterested in
答案：C
----
【点此下载】