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幻灯片 3US climate compromise on its way
A longawaited compromise bill to reduce US emissions of carbon dioxide and other gases blamed for global warming will be unveiled by a group of senators on 26 April, sources said today.
The legislative language to be sketched out in 11 days, according to government and environmental sources, is being drafted by Democratic senator John Kerry, Republican senator Lindsey Graham and independent senator Joseph Lieberman.
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幻灯片 4Backers of the environmental bill hope the unveiling will pave the way for the full Senate to debate and pass a measure in June or July if the compromise attracts enough support from a group of moderate Republicans and Democrats.
Republican senator Judd Gregg told Reuters he was “committed to getting something that addresses our energy needs in a constructive and comprehensive way.”
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幻灯片 5He added he did not know yet whether he would support the bill being developed.
President Barack Obama has made climate change one of his top priorities and took steps recently to show Republicans he was serious, including expanding federal aid for building nuclear power facilities and allowing more domestic offshore oil drilling—initiatives to be included in the Senate compromise.
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幻灯片 6The White House is also eager to show the rest of the world the United States is ready to take a leadership role on global warming, including to help kickstart stalled international efforts to tackle the problem.
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幻灯片 7----
幻灯片 81．[教材原句]．..it will encourage a greater range of animals...(U4P27)
[真题呈现](2010·湖北，21)This restaurant has become popular for its wide________of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A．circle B．range
C．area D．division
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幻灯片 9[考题巧解]
解析：句意：由于食物范围广，迎合了各种口味和收入的人们，因此这家餐馆很受欢迎。division“划分，区分”；area“面积，地面”；range“范围”；circle“圆；圈子”。
答案：B
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幻灯片 102．[教材原句]The greenhouse effect gives the earth's surface the average temperature of 15℃.(U4P29)
[真题呈现](2010·江西，35)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n)________of 40,000 per year.
A．average B．number
C．amount D．quantity
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幻灯片 11[考题巧解]
解析：句意：去年拿到驾照的学员数量达到了20万，平均每年4万。an average of...“……的平均数”。a number of“许多，大量”；an amount of“许多，大量”；a quantity of“许多，大量”。
答案：A
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幻灯片 123．[教材原句]All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth's temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil.(U4P26)
[真题呈现](2008·天津，11)Most air pollution is caused by the burning of________like coal, gas and oil.
A．fuels B．articles
C．goods D．Products
[考题巧解]
解析：fuel“燃料”，从后文like coal, gas and oil看应该选fuels。
答案：A
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幻灯片 13----
幻灯片 14Ⅰ.单词速记
1．vt. 消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完________→n. 消费；消耗________→n. 消费者________
2．adj. 胡乱的；任意的________→adv. 胡乱地；任意地________
3．n. (常用复数)现象________
4．n. 量；数量________→n. 质量________
5．vi. 趋向；易于；照顾 vt. 照顾；护理________→n. 倾向；趋势________
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幻灯片 156．n. 趋势；倾向；走向________→adj. 时髦的；赶时髦的 n. 时髦人物________
7．n. 大灾难；浩劫________→adj. 灾难性的________
8．vt. 反对；反抗；与(某人)较量________→adj. 反对的；对立的________
9．n. 结果；后果；影响________→adj. 作为结果的；随之发生的；因……而引起的______→adv. 所以；因此______
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幻灯片 1610．vt. 陈述；说明________→n. 陈述；说明________
11．n. 种类；范围________→n. 护林员________
12．vi. 看一下；扫视 n. 一瞥________
13．adj. 平稳的；持续的；稳固的________→adv. 平稳地；持续地________
14．adj. 分布广的；普遍的________
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幻灯片 1715．adj. 平均的________→n. 平均数 v. 平均(是)______
16．vt. 拥护；提倡；主张________→n. 支持；拥护；鼓吹________
17．n. 承诺；交托；信奉________→v. 承担义务；承诺________→adj. 献身的；忠诚的________
18．adj. 电的；与电有关的________→adj. 电动的；用电的________→n. 电________
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幻灯片 1819．n. 环境；情况________
20．vt. 使恢复；使振作________→n. 心旷神怡；精神爽快；活力恢复________→adj. 使人精神爽快的________
答案：1.consume; consumption; consumer 2.random; randomly 3.phenomenon 4.quantity; quality 5.tend; tendency
6．trend; trendy 7.catastrophe; catastrophic 8.oppose; opposed 9.consequence; consequent; consequently
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幻灯片 1910.state; statement 11.range; ranger 12.glance 13.steady; steadily
14．widespread 15.average; average 16.advocate; advocacy
17．commitment; commit; committed 18.electrical; electric; electricity 19.circumstance 20.refresh; refreshment; refreshing
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幻灯片 20Ⅱ.短语突破
1．________________ 发生；造成
2．________________ 同意；赞成；订购
3．________________ 大量的
4．________________ 上升；增长；升起
5．________________ 导致
6．________________ 反对
7．________________ 即使
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幻灯片 218．________________ 继续
9．________________ 大体上；基本上
10．________________ 代表……一方；作为……的代言人
11．________________ 忍受；容忍
12．________________ 只要
13．________________ 等等
14．________________ 节约能源
15．________________ 对……马马虎虎
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幻灯片 22答案：1.come about 2.subscribe to 3.quantities of 4.go up
5．result in 6.be opposed to 7.even if 8.keep on 9.on the
whole 10.on behalf of 11.put up with 12.so long as
13．and so on 14.be economical with energy 15.be casual about
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幻灯片 23Ⅲ.句型总结
1．________ ________ ________ ________ ________the earth is becoming warmer(see Graph 1)and that________ ________human activity________has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.
毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和，而且全球转暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。
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幻灯片 242．It means that more heat energy________ ________ ________ ________ ________the atmosphere________the global temperature to go up.
它意味着更多的热能将被困在大气层中，从而引起全球气温上升。
3．It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on________ ________ ________you are using it—________ ________， turn it off!
只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着。 如果不用就把它关掉！
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幻灯片 254．Your contribution________.
你的贡献也很重要。
答案：1.There is no doubt that; it is; that 2.tends to be
trapped in; causing 3.so long as; if not 4.counts
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幻灯片 271．quantity n. 量；数量；大量
①It's cheaper to buy goods in quantity/in large quantities.
大宗购物比较便宜。
②There is a small quantity of water left in the bottle.
瓶子里还剩下少量的水。
③It was a bad year for films, in terms of both quantity and quality.
今年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。
④She has quantities of good clothes.
她有许多好衣服。
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幻灯片 28[归纳拓展]
in quantity＝in large amounts 大量地
a large/small quantity of 大(少)量地
quantities of 大量；许多
点拨：a quantity of和quantities of后都既可接可数名词复数也可接不可数名词；a quantity of＋名词作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一致；而quantities of＋名词作主语时，谓语动词与quantities保持数的一致。例如：
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幻灯片 29A quantity of money has been spent in brining up his children.
＝Quantities of money have been spent in bringing up his children.
他在教育孩子方面花了很多钱。
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幻灯片 30[运用提升]
Large quantities of cotton________shipped all over the world already.
A．has B．has been
C．have D．have been
答案：D large quantities of修饰名词作主语时，不管其修饰名词的单复数如何，谓语动词一般用复数形成，另结合句中的already可判断应用现在完成时。cotton与ship之间为被动关系，故选D。
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幻灯片 312．tend vi. 倾向；趋向；照顾，照管
①Janet tends to get angry if you ask her such stupid questions.
如果你问珍妮特那些傻问题的话，她会生气的。
②I'm tending towards your plan rather than his.
你和他的两份计划中，我倾向于你的那份。
③The nurse skillfully tended(to)their wounds.
那位护士熟练地为他们包扎伤口。
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幻灯片 32[归纳拓展]
(1)tend to do sth. 易于做某事；往往会做某事
tend to/towards 倾向于；趋于
tend(to)sb. 照料某人；护理某人
(2)tendency n. 倾向；趋势
have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事；往往会做某事
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幻灯片 33[运用提升]
完成句子
(1)When I'm tired, I________ ________ ________ ________(容易出错)．
(2)Doctors and nurses________ ________ ________(护理受伤者)．
答案：(1)tend to make mistakes (2)tended the injured
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幻灯片 343．oppose vt. 反对；反抗
Many people opposed the idea of building a new highyway because of the great cost.
由于需要巨额开支，许多人反对另修一条新公路的主意。
[归纳拓展]
(1)oppose sth./doing sth./sb. doing sth. 反对某事/做某事/某人做某事
oppose sth. to/against sth. 使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗
(2)opposed adj. 反对的，对立的
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幻灯片 35opposite adj. 相反的，对面的 n. 对立的事物
(3)be opposed to 反对
oppose oneself to sth.反对某事
on the opposite side of 在……对面
be the opposite of... 的反义词/对立面
be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反
①We are firmly opposed to the practice of power politics between nations.
我们坚决反对国与国之间实行强权政治。
②The bank is opposite to the supermarket.
银行在超市对面。
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幻灯片 36[运用提升]
The President________giving military aid to this country.
A．is opposed B．objects
C．opposes D．against
答案：C 句意：总统反对对该国实行军事援助。oppose(doing)sth.＝be opposed to(doing)sth. “反对”。如选B项应在object后加to，如选D项应在against前加is。
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幻灯片 374．range n. 种类；范围；幅度；界限 v. (在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列
①It's beyond the range of my ability.
这件事我办不到。
②The cat stayed out of the range of the children.
这只猫离孩子们远远的。
③I ranged the books on the shelf by their authors.
我把书按作者排在书架上。
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幻灯片 38[归纳拓展]
(1)a wide range of 一系列……
in/within range 在射程以内；在……范围内
beyond/out of range 在射程外；在……范围外
in/out of the range of 在/超出……范围
out of one's range 某人能力达不到的；某人知识以外的
(2)range from...to... 在……范围内变动；包括(由……到……)之间的各类事物
range between...and... 在……和……范围内变动
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幻灯片 39[运用提升]
The price of beer________from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.
A．altered B．ranged
C．separated D．differed
答案：B 句意：夏季每升啤酒价格从50美分到4美元不等。range from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……不等”；alter“局部或微小的改动(变动)”；separate“分离，分裂”；differ“不同，区别于”。
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幻灯片 405．glance vi. 看一下；扫视(后常跟at, down, over, through)
①He glanced over the morning paper and went out.
他匆匆地浏览了晨报然后出去了。
②He glanced through the report, and nodded with satisfaction.
他大致浏览了一下报告，满意地点了点头。
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幻灯片 41[归纳拓展]
glance n. 一瞥
at a glance 立刻，一眼；(只)看一眼
at first glance 乍一看；乍看之下
take/show/throw/have a glance(at sb./sth.) (朝某人/某物)一瞥；看一眼
①One glance at his face told me he was ill.
看一眼他的脸我就知道他病了。
②I took a glance at the hall and found many familiar faces among the audience.
我扫视了一下大厅，发现观众中有许多熟悉的面孔。
③He could tell at a glance what was wrong.
他一眼就看出了问题所在。
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幻灯片 42辨析：glance, stare, glare, glimpse
(1)glance很快地看一看，匆匆地看一眼或粗略地扫一眼，强调动作。
She glanced up at him.
她抬头瞥了他一眼。
(2)stare 指由于吃惊、好奇、恐怖而睁大眼睛、目不转睛地看，有时有不礼貌的意思。
She was so afraid of the big dog that she stared at it and couldn't move a little.
她非常害怕这只大狗，一个劲地盯着看，一动也不敢动。
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幻灯片 43(3)glare以强烈的敌意或怒气，威吓般地注视。
She glared at me and said，“I hate you”．
她愤怒地瞪着我说道“我恨你”。
(4)glimpse指“瞥见”，强调一瞬间“看”到的内容，多用名词形式，catch/get a glimpse of“瞥见”。
I caught a glimpse of his face as he ran past.
当他跑过时，我瞥见了他的脸。
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幻灯片 44[运用提升]
完成句子
(1)He nervously________ ________ ________ ________(看了一下表)．
(2)________ ________ ________(乍一看)the place seemed deserted.
答案：(1)glanced at his watch (2)At first glance
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幻灯片 456．average adj. 平均的；普通的；平常的；正常的 n. 平均数；平均水平；一般水准 v. 平均为；计算出……的平均数
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幻灯片 46[归纳拓展]
(1)an average rate/cost/price 平均比率/成本/价格
above/below average 高于/低于平均水平
on average 平均地；通常；按平均值
up to average 达到平均数；达到一般水准
(2)average sth. out 算出……的平均数
①There's nothing special about him; he's only average.
他没有什么特别的，他很普通。
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幻灯片 47②Tom's work at school is above(the)average, while Harry's is below(the)average.
汤姆在学校的功课在一般以上，而哈利的功课在一般以下。
③On average, she received five letters a day.
平均而言，她每天收到五封信件。
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幻灯片 48[运用提升]
Don't expect too much of him. After all, he is a child of________intelligence.
A．average B．slight
C．strange D．different
答案：A
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幻灯片 497．advocate vt. 主张；提倡；鼓吹
①Most feminists advocate equal pay for men and women.
许多女权主义者提倡男女同工同酬。
②Do you advocate banning cars in the city centre?
你支持禁止汽车在市中心通行这一主张吗？
点拨：advocate后可跟名词或动名词即advocate sth./advocate doing sth.，也可跟that从句，从句中谓语动词应用should型虚拟语气，即advocate that sb. (should) do sth./advocate that sth.(should)be done。
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幻灯片 50[运用提升]
Mr Jones holds strong views against video games and ______ the closing of all recreational facilities for such games.
A．assists B．permits
C．advocates D．admits
答案：C 句意：琼斯先生强烈反对电子游戏，倡导关闭所有开发此类游戏的娱乐设施。advocate“提倡，主张”；assist“援助，帮助”；permit“允许”；admit“承认，接纳”。
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幻灯片 518．commitment n. 承诺 ；保证；承担；义务
①Don't rely on others to remind you of your commitments.
不要依赖他人提醒你应该做什么。
②I'm overworked at the moment—I've taken on too many commitments.
我目前劳累过度——已经承担的事情太多了。
③You must honor your commitments to her.
你必须遵守对她的承诺。
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幻灯片 52[归纳拓展]
(1)make a commitment to sb. 向某人承诺
(2)commit vt. 犯(罪)；承诺；托付
commit a crime 犯罪
commit suicide 自杀
commit sb. to sth./doing sth. 承诺、保证某人做某事
①Most crimes are committed by young men.
多数罪行都是年轻人犯下的。
②Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to taking out a loan.
借款人应当慎重考虑之后再行借贷。
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幻灯片 53[运用提升]
You shouldn't break your________to her.
A．comment B．committee
C．commit D．commitment
答案：D 作“承诺”解时，只有D项有此含义。
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幻灯片 549．as a consequence (of) (由于……的)结果；相当于as a result(of)，后者多用于口语中。
[归纳拓展]
(1)前面提及原因时，用as a consequence作插入语，引出结果。
(2)前面叙述结果时，用as a consequence of引出原因。
(3)in consequence 因而；结果
in consequence of 由于……的缘故
of (great) consequence 非常重要的
of no (little) consequence 毫不(不大)重要的
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幻灯片 55(4)consequence n. (多用复数)结果；后果；影响
take the consequences 承担后果
(5)consequent adj. 作为结果的；必然的(常接on/upon)
(6)consequently(＝as a result) adv. 所以；结果
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幻灯片 56[运用提升]
The problem of global warming is serious. ________， the sea levels have________a little.
A．As a consequence; risen
B．On the contrary, arisen
C．On the other hand; arisen
D．In other words; risen
答案：A 句意：全球变暖问题很严重。因此，海平面已经上升了。as a consequence“因此，结果”； on the contrary“相反地”；on the other hand“另一方面”；in other words“换句话说”；rise“上升”；arise“出现，发生”。
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幻灯片 5710．As long as you are happy, it doesn't matter what you do.
只要你高兴，你做什么都没有关系。
so long as(＝as long as)用作连词，意思是“只要，如果”，与so/as long as同义的引导条件状语从句的连词还有：
on condition that, provided(that)，providing(that)，only if, if等。
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幻灯片 58(1)as far as远到……；就……而言
(2)as many as “多达……”，“达到……之多”。与可数名词复数连用。
(3)as much as“多达……”，“达到……之多”。与不可数名词连用。
(4)as soon as 作“一……就”解，引导时间状语从句。
(5)as well as 不仅后者，前者也……；除……之外
(6)as good as 和……一样好；实际上相当于……
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幻灯片 59(7)as...as possible 尽可能……地
①You can go out, as long as you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.
你可以出去，只要答应在11点之前回来。
②If he finds out, I'm as good as dead.
如果他发现，我就没命了！
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幻灯片 60[运用提升]
(2008·全国Ⅰ)—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
—I don't mind where we go________there's sun, sea and beach.
A．as if B．as long as
C．now that D．in order that
答案：B 句意：“对于暑假你有什么看法？”“只要有阳光、大海和海滩，我并不在意去哪儿。”as/so long as表示“只要”；引导条件状语从句。
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