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幻灯片 3Lu Chuan makes film on Asian Games Volunteers
Awardwinning Chinese filmmaker Lu Chuan is working on a short film for the 16th Asian Games' volunteers. The big sports event will be held in south China's Guangzhou city from November 12 to 27, Nfdaily.cn reports.
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幻灯片 4Lu will focus the twoandhalfminute film on four volunteers and document their efforts to help prepare for the Asian Games, the report says.
The director of “Kekexili: Mountain Patrol” said he was once deeply touched by a volunteer from Guangzhou while filming “Kekexili” in the barren lands of Qinghai Province.
“That girl lived in a tent for three months without computers, a telephone, even vegetables. She only had instant noodles，” Lu recalled. “She left me with a very positive impression of Guangzhou volunteers.”
The short film is scheduled to reach audiences at the end of this month.
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幻灯片 6
1．[教材原句]．..to a community in_need.(U4P34)
[真题呈现](2008·天津，10)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students________financial aid.
A．in favour of
B．in honour of
C．in face of
D．in need of
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幻灯片 7
[考题巧解]
解析：句意：很多中国大学为需要经济资助的大学生提供奖学金。in favour of“赞同，支持，有助于”；in honour of“向……表示敬意”；in face of“面临”；in need of“需要”。
答案：D
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幻灯片 82．[教材原句]There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get_through.(U4P30)
[真题呈现](2009·四川，5)—Have you________？
—No. I had the wrong number.
A．got it B．got away
C．got off D．got through
[考题巧解]
解析：句意：“你打通电话了吗？”“没有。电话号码搞错了。”get through在此意为“接通电话”。
答案：D
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幻灯片 10Ⅰ.单词速记
1．adj. 泥土般的；泥泞的________→adv. 污浊地；多泥地________
2．n. 观念；概念________→adj. 概念上的；有想象力的________
3．adj. 有关的；切题的________→n. 相关；切题________
4．adj. 遥远的；偏僻的________→(反义词)adj. 亲近的；近的________→n. 遥远________
5．vi. & vt. 调整；(使)适合________→adj. 可调整的________→n. 调节；适应________
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幻灯片 116．vi. 参与；参加________→n.参加；参与________→n. 参加者________
7．conj. 否则；不然 adv. 用别的方法；其他方面________
8．n. 排列；安排________→vt. 安排；排列________
9．n. 角；角度；立场________→adj. 成角的________
10．vt. 捐赠________→n. 捐赠品________→n. 捐赠者________
11．adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的________→n. 志愿者________
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幻灯片 1212．vt. & n. 买；购买________
13．vt. 缝制；缝合________→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________
14．adj. 经济的________→n. 经济________
15．adj. 政治的________→adv. 政治上________→n. 政治家________
16．vt. 分发；分配________→n. 分配；分发________→(反义词)vt. 收集________
17．vt. 操作 vi. 运转；工作______→n. 运转；手术______→n. 操作人员________
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幻灯片 13答案：1.muddy; muddily 2.concept; conceptive 3.relevant；
relevance 4.remote; near; remoteness 5.adjust; adjustable；
adjustment 6.participate; participation; participant
7．otherwise 8.arrangement; arrange 9.angle; angled 10．donate; donation; donator 11.voluntary; volunteer 12．purchase 13.sew; sewed; sewn 14.economic; economy 15．political; politically; politician 16.distribute; distribution；collect 17.operate; operation; operator
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幻灯片 14Ⅱ.短语突破
1．________________ 接到……的信
2．________________ 极想；渴望
3．________________ 不久前的一天
4．________________ 和……有关
5．________________ 参与……；参加……
6．________________ (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透
7．________________ (指河流、井等)干涸
8．________________ 在困难中；在危急中
9．________________ 完成；穿过；接通电话
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幻灯片 1510．________________ 偶然遇到或发现；碰见；被理解11．________________ 伸出
12．________________ 和某人共享某物
13．________________ 说实在的
14．________________ 熄灭；减弱
15．________________ 绝种；消失
答案：1.hear from 2.(be)dying to... 3.the other day 4.be relevant to... 5.participate in 6.dry out 7.dry up 8.in need 9.get through 10.come across 11.stick out 12.share sth. with sb. 13.to be honest 14.die down 15.die out
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幻灯片 16Ⅲ.句型总结
1．Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students，________ ________ ________will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.
有时，我想知道化学和这些学生会有多大关系，他们中大多数八年级后是要回他们的村子的。
2．________ ________ ________，I doubt whether I'm______ ________ ________ ________these boys' lives at all.
说实话，我真有点怀疑，我是否能对这些男孩的生活产生什么影响。
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幻灯片 173．But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I________ ________a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe.
但是上个周末，我和另一个老师珍妮，确实拜访了一个村庄，其中一个男孩汤贝的家就在那里。
4．There were no windows and the doorway was just________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
没有窗户，门口仅能勉强通过。
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幻灯片 18
5．The gift you give is________something your loved one keeps________a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people________really need it.
你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。
答案：1.most of whom 2.To be honest; making any difference to 3.did visit 4.big enough to get through 5.not; but; who
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1．relevant adj. 有关的；切题的；恰当的
His nationality isn't relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.
他的国籍与他是否是位好律师无关。
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幻灯片 21[归纳拓展]
(1)be relevant to 与……有关
a relevant suggestion/question/point
相关的提议/问题/观点
(2)irrelevant adj. 不相关的；无关紧要的
relevance n. 关联；贴切；中肯
relevantly adv.有关地；切题地
①What he said has no direct relevance to the matter in hand.他所说的话与眼下的事没有直接关系。
②Don't care about the irrelevant remarks.
不要在乎这些不相关的言论。
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[运用提升]
Topics for conversation should be________to the experiences and interests of the students.
A．associated B．connected
C．relevant D．remarkable
答案：C 句意：会话的题目应贴近学生的经历和兴趣。be relevant to“和……有关”，符合语义要求。A、B两项与with搭配；D项“非凡的”，不合句意。
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幻灯片 232．adjust v. 调节；调整；使适应
①Business companies have to constantly adjust their strategies so as to survive.
商业公司必须经常调整它们的策略以寻求生存。
②It took a while for his eyes to adjust to the blackness.
他用一小会儿的时间来让眼睛适应这个漆黑的地方。
③She will have to adjust herself to new conditions.
她不得不使自己适应新的环境。
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[归纳拓展]
(1)adjust to 适应(to为介词)
adjust..to... 使……适应于……(to为介词)
(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应
make an adjustment 作出调整
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幻灯片 25
[运用提升]
(1)When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to________living on his own.
A．adjust to
B．return to
C．look forward to
D．lead to
答案：A 句意：当在国外学习时，孩子必须学会适应独立生活。
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幻灯片 26
(2)You can't see through a telescope unless it is correctly________to your sight.
A．adapted
B．admitted
C．adopted
D．adjusted
答案：D 句意：如果没有调整好，那么透过显微镜你也看不到什么。
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幻灯片 27
3．participate vi. 参与；参加
①Liu Xiang participated in the 11th National Games and got a gold medal.
刘翔参加了第十一届全运会并且获得一枚金牌。
②Students are encouraged to participate in the running of the college.
学生们被鼓励参与学院的管理工作。
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幻灯片 28[归纳拓展]
(1)participate with sb. in sth. 与某人分担……/同某人参与某事
participate in sth./doing sth. 参加
(2)participant n. 参加者；共享者
participation n. 参与；分担；共享
①All the participants in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.
所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言。
②We want more participation in the decision making.
我们想更多地参与决策。
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幻灯片 29辨析：participate, attend, take part in, join, join(sb.)in
(1)participate“参与”，侧重指参加某一项活动，常与in搭配，即participate in sth.。
(2)attend“参加”，不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用，侧重于到场、出席。
(3)take part in“参加”，侧重参加者持积极的态度并在其中起一定的作用。
(4)join“参加”，侧重指参加某一机构、组织并成为其中的一员。
(5)join(sb.)in指参与某种正在进行着的活动。
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幻灯片 30
点拨：加入组织选join，出席到场用attend。
参加活动起作用，take part in来闹场。
和人一起来活动，join sb. in来凑份。
提起participate，和in作伴齐参加。
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幻灯片 31[运用提升]
Every student is________to________in the school activities actively, which does good to them.
A．hoped; join B．expected; participate
C．wished; take part D．requested; take
答案：B hope sb. to do sth.是错误结构，应排除A项；wish sb. to do sth. 多表示愿望或祝愿，不适合该句句意，应排除C项；第二个空需表示“参加”，可用participate in或take part in，所以D项错误。该题最佳选项为B项，expect sb. to do sth.表示“期望某人做某事”；participate in表示“参加”。
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幻灯片 324．otherwise adv. 用别的方法；在其他方面；除此之外 conj. 否则；不然
①You'll have to go now, otherwise you'll miss your bus.
你现在得走了，要不然就赶不上公共汽车了。
②The government claims that the economy is improving, but this survey suggests otherwise.
政府宣称经济状况在好转，但这份调查表明情况并非如此。
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幻灯片 33
③We welcome any comments from viewers, favourable or otherwise.
观众的任何意见，无论是褒还是贬，我们都欢迎。
④They(must have)liked the apartment, otherwise/or they wouldn't have stayed so long.
他们(一定)喜欢这个公寓，要不然他们不会呆这么久的。(表示和过去事实相反的虚拟语气)
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幻灯片 34[归纳拓展]
(1)otherwise 作连词，常放在祈使句后面，相当于or或or else。
(2)otherwise常用于含蓄条件句中，与虚拟语气连用。
(3)say/think/decide otherwise 说/认为/决定并非如此。
or otherwise相反；或其反面
How can it be otherwise?
怎么可能会是别的？
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幻灯片 35
[运用提升]
Thanks for your kind help! We would have________lost the game!
A．therefore B．or
C．otherwise D．then
答案：C 句意：感谢你的相助，否则，我们会输掉比赛的。此处otherwise表示与前述内容相反的条件。
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幻灯片 36
5．donate vt. 捐赠；赠送
①He donates his blood to the blood center once a year.
他每年向血液中心献一次血。
②Thousands of pounds was donated to charity.
数千英镑捐给了慈善事业。
③Please make a donation to UNICEF.
请向联合国儿童基金捐款。
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[归纳拓展]
(1)donate sth. to sb./sth. 向某人/事捐献某物
(2)donation n. 捐献；捐赠；捐款；捐款物
give/make/present a donation to... 捐赠
send a donation to... 把捐款寄至……
(3)donator n. 捐赠者，赠送者
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幻灯片 38
[运用提升]
Local people lined up to________blood for the brave girl.
A．manage B．make
C．donate D．convince
答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地群众排队给这位勇敢的姑娘献血。manage“经营”；make“制造”；donate“捐献”；convince“使确信”。
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幻灯片 396．distribute vt. 分配；分发
This species of butterfly is widely distributed over our country.
这种蝴蝶在我国分布很广。
[归纳拓展]
distribute sth. to/among... 把某物分给……
distribution n. 分配；分发；分布
①The mother distributed candies among children.
母亲给孩子们发糖果。
②The meeting discussed the fair distribution of income and wealth.
会议讨论了公平分配收入和财富的问题。
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幻灯片 40
辨析：assign, distribute, divide
这些动词均含“分配，分发”之意。
(1)assign指按照某种原则进行的硬性分配，也不一定是很公平的。
(2)distribute通常指以整体或定量分为若干份来分配。
(3)divide普通用词，侧重将某物分成若干份分配给他人，当某物一分为二时，含平均分配之意。
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幻灯片 41
[运用提升]
Some blood types are quite common, others are regionally________， and still others are rare everywhere.
A．distributed B．contributed
C．obtained D．convinced
答案：A
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幻灯片 42
7．operate vi. 工作；运转 vt. 操作
①Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.
太阳能电池板只能在日光下起作用。
②We will have to operate on his eyes.
我们得给他的眼睛动手术。
③The new law doesn't operate in our favour.
这项新法令对我们不利。
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幻灯片 43[归纳拓展]
(1)operate a machine 操作机器
operate a shop 开商店
operate on sb. 给某人动手术
(2)operation n. 手术；操作
come/go into operation 开始运转；实施起来
perform an operation 做手术
in operation 运转着；操作中
put/bring sth. into operation 使某事开始运作
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幻灯片 44点拨：operate当“动手术；运转；工作；起作用”讲时为不及物动词；当“操作，使运行；经营，管理”讲时为及物动词。
①The act will come into operation later this year.
这项法令将于今年晚些时候实施。
②His father is operating a big company, which operates in several cities, making high profits. In return for society, he donated much money to a patient in need, who was operated on last year.
他的父亲经营着一家大公司，在几个城市里运营着且盈利很高。作为对社会的回报，他为一位去年动了手术急需帮助的病人捐了一大笔钱。
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幻灯片 45[运用提升]
完成句子
(1)That business________(实行)in several countries.
(2)She's going to have________ ________ ________(做手术)her knee.
(3)Protective clothing must be worn when the machine is________ ________(在运作中)．
答案：(1)operates (2)an operation on (3)in operation
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幻灯片 46
8．in need(＝in want)在困难中；在危急中
[归纳拓展]
(1)in need of (＝in want of) 需要
satisfy one's needs 满足某人的需要
there is no need for sb. to do sth.某人没必要做某事
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
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幻灯片 47(2)介词in可以用来表示状态或状况：
in order 有效；正常
in place 在适当位置
in danger 处于危险中
in silence 沉默
in pain 在痛苦中
in store 贮藏着；即将发生，就要到来
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幻灯片 48
①There's no need for you to come if you don't want to.
如果你不想来，就不必来了。
②I felt lonely and in need of some companionship.
我觉得孤独，需要有人做伴。
③Our aim is to provide adequate food for those families in need.
我们的目标是为有困难的家庭提供足够的食物。
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幻灯片 49[运用提升]
(2010·合肥三次质检)—Mary, I have got a new cell phone number!
—Oh, hold on. I'll put it down just________.
A．in need B．in case
C．in time D．in use
答案：B 考查介词短语的用法。in case表条件，意思是“以防”。句意为：稍后，我记一下，以防用得着。in need“需要”；in time“及时”；in use“使用”。
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幻灯片 509．stick out (把……)坚持到底；伸出；突出；明显；继续
[归纳拓展]
stick up 向上突起；竖起
stick at sth. 坚持不懈
stick to sth. 不放弃/改变某事物；坚持；粘贴在……上
stick together 团结在一起；站在一起
stick up for 为……辩护；支持或拥护
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幻灯片 51
①She stuck out her foot and tripped him over.
她伸出脚把他绊倒了。
②My hair is sticking up, isn't it?
我的头发竖起来了，是吗？
③We've got to stick together through this thing.
我们必须团结一致，共同应对这件事情。
④You're her husband; you should stick up for her.
你是她丈夫，应该护着她。
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幻灯片 52
[运用提升]
用stick的相关短语的正确形式填空。
(1)Don't________your tongue________at me!
(2)Thanks for________me in the argument.
(3)I've decided to________my original idea.
(4)If we don't________， we'll get lost in this crowd.
答案：(1)stick; out (2)sticking up for (3)stick to
(4)stick together
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幻灯片 53
10．What if he didn't want to see her?
如果他不想见她怎么办？
(1)what if“如果……将会怎样；即使……又有什么关系”，为省略结构，相当于What shall we/I do if...?
(2)what if中what可看做是what should sb. do(某人该怎么办)或what does it matter(有什么要紧)或what would happen(将会如何)的省略。
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幻灯片 54注意：what还经常用于以下省略句式中：
Guess what?
告诉你一个消息/情况
I'll tell you what...
我有一个主意；我告诉你……
So what?
那又怎么样？
What about...?
……怎么样；……怎么办？
What for?
干吗(去)；做什么用？
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幻灯片 55what though尽管……有什么关系
what with 由于
①What though it's raining?
下雨又有什么关系呢？
②What with paying for lunch and the taxi fare, he was very short of cash.
由于付了午餐和出租车费，他很缺现金。
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幻灯片 56
[运用提升]
________it rains while we are a long way from shelter?
A．What about B．How about
C．What if D．If
答案：C What if...？“如果……怎么办”？A、B两项意思相同，且都不能接句子；if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。
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幻灯片 5711．The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.
你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。
your loved one keeps是定语从句，修饰先行词something; who really need it是定语从句，修饰先行词people。主句的表语有两个，即something和a voluntary contribution，并由not...but...并列连词词组连接。
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幻灯片 58[归纳拓展]
not...but...意思是“不是……，而是……”，在句中连接两个表语。not...but...连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。
①I'm not a student but a teacher.
我不是学生而是老师。
②He does not work but play all day.
他整天不学习只是玩耍。
③Not you but she is wanted on the telephone.
电话里找的是她而不是你。
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幻灯片 59
[归纳拓展]
not only...but(also)．..，either...or..., neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词按“就近一致”原则确定。as well as连接主语时，谓语动词按“就前一致”原则确定。
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幻灯片 60
[运用提升]
完成句子
(1)The teacher as well as the students______(like)this painting.
(2)Either the principal or his assistants_______(be)to attend the meeting.
(3)Not I but he________(be)to blame.
答案：(1)likes (2)are (3)is
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