幻灯片 1Unit 2 English around the world 世界上的英语 ---- 幻灯片 2Ⅰ. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. _______ (adj. ) 官方的；正式的；公务的 (n. ) 官员 2. _______ (adj. ) 本国的；本地的 (n. ) 本地人；本国人 official native ---- 幻灯片 33. ________ (adv. ) 实际上；事实上 4. __________ (n. &vt. ) 命令；指令；掌握 5. _______ (n. &vt. ) 请求；要求 6. _______ (n. ) 口音；腔调；重音 7. ________ (adv. ) 直接；挺直 (adj. ) 直的；笔直的；正直的 8. _____ (vt. ) 以……为根据；(n. )基部；基地；基础→______ (adj. ) 基本的；基础的 actually command request accent straight base basic ---- 幻灯片 49. ________(adj. ) 逐渐的；逐步的→__________ (adv. )逐渐地；逐步地 10. ______(adj. ) 较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→ _______ (adj. )最新的；最近的→ _____(adv. )后来；(adj. )后期的→ ______ (adv. )近来；最近 11. _______（n. ）本身；本体；身份→ ________(vt. )认出；鉴定 12. ______(adj. )流利的；流畅的→ _______(adv. )流利地；流畅地→ ________(n. )流利；流畅 gradual gradually latter latest later lately identity identify fluent fluently fluency ---- 幻灯片 513. ________ (adj. )频繁的；常见的→__________ (adv. )常常；频繁地 14. __________(n. )词语；表示；表达→ _______(vt. )表达 15. _________(vt. )辨认出，承认；公认→ ____________(n. )认出；认识 frequent frequently expression express recognize recognition ---- 幻灯片 6【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 ①Recovery from the disease is very ________ . As the weather _________ becomes warmer and warmer，he will pick up soon. (gradual) ②I can hardly _______ how grateful I feel. I will give him a present as an __________ of gratitude. (express) ③He had changed so much that you didn’t _________ him. As a matter of fact，illness and age changed him beyond __________. (recognize) gradual gradually express expression recognize recognition ---- 幻灯片 7Ⅱ. 短语回放 1. 超过；非常；不只是；不仅是 __________ 2. 因为；由于 ___________ 3. 走近；上来；提出 _________ 4. ……的数量 ______________ 5. 以……为基础 ____________ 6. 现在；目前 ___________ more than because of come up the number of be based on at present ---- 幻灯片 87. 利用；使用 ____________ 8. 例如……；像这种的 _______ 9. 继续, 坚持, (打电话时)别挂断 _______ 10. 确信；务必 __________ 11. 信不信由你 _______________ 12. 扮演一个角色；参与 ________________ make use of such as hold on make sure believe it or not play a part （in） ---- 幻灯片 9Ⅲ. 句式扫描 1. Which country _____________ (你认为)has the most English learners? 2. Native English speakers can understand each other ______ ____________________________________（即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同）. 3. It _________________________ (更多地是以德语为基础) than the English we speak at present. do you think even if they don’t speak the same kind of English was based more on German ---- 幻灯片 104. Believe it or not, there is ______________________________（没有什么标准英语可言）. 5. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in _____________________（人们讲话的方式）. no such thing as standard English the way people speak ---- 幻灯片 11【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 ①混合疑问句：特殊疑问词+do you think/believe/imagine/ guess. . . +其他(正常语序)？ 仿写：你猜他什么时候会来？ _____________________________ ②even if/even though引导的让步状语从句 仿写：即使你给他解释，他也听不懂。 ______________________________________________ When do you guess he will come? Even if you explain to him, he can’t understand it. ---- 幻灯片 12③more A than B与其说B, 倒不如说A 仿写：与其说她生气，倒不如说她伤心。 _____________________________ She was more sad than angry. ---- 幻灯片 13---- 幻灯片 141. base vt. 以……为根据 n. 基部；基地；基础 (1)base. . . on. . . 根据……；以……为基础 (sth. ) be based on. . . 以……为基础 (2)basis n. 基础，基本原则 on the basis of 根据, 在……的基础上, 基于 (3) basic adj. 基本的；基础的 ---- 幻灯片 15①The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是社会的基本单位。 ②We drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments. 我们是在试验的基础上得出这个结论的。 ③The new telecommunication network __ _____ __ the latest 3G technology. 这个新通讯网络基于最新的3G技术。 is based on ---- 幻灯片 162. command n. [C]命令；指令[U] 掌握，控制 vt. 命令，指挥；支配 （1）at one’s command 听从某人的支配 under one’s command 由……指挥; 由某人统帅 take command of 控制；担任……的指挥 (be) in command of 指挥；控制 have a good command of 很好地掌握；精通 ---- 幻灯片 17（2）command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that. . . (should) do. . . 命令……做…… ①She has a good command of spoken English. 她的英语口语很熟练。 ②He has a hundred men _____ ___ _________ . 他指挥一百个人。 under his command ---- 幻灯片 18③The boss commanded that ___ ____________ _____ at once. 老板命令他马上开始工作。 【助记】 command所接宾语从句的谓语动词用“（should）do”，能这样使用的动词可用以下口诀来记忆： 一坚持：insist 二命令：order, command 三建议：advise, suggest, recommend 四要求：require, request, demand, desire he (should) start work ---- 幻灯片 193. request n. &vt. 请求；要求 （1）make a request for 请求；要求 at one’s request=at the request of sb. 应某人的要求 ---- 幻灯片 20（2）request sth. from/of sb. 向某人请求某物 request sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事 request that. . . （should）do. . . 请求/要求……做某事 It is requested that. . . (should) do. . . 要求…… ---- 幻灯片 21①He came at my request. 他应我的请求而来。 ②I request a loan from the bank. 我请求银行贷款。 ③They _________ __ __ ____ them. 他们要求我们帮助他们。 ④It is requested that he _____________ before seven o’clock. 要求他7点之前离开。 requested us to help (should) leave ---- 幻灯片 22【点津】 可以说request sb. to do sth. 和require sb. to do sth. ，不可以说demand sb. to do sth. ，但可以说demand of sb. to do sth. 。 ---- 幻灯片 234. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 (1)recognize sb. /one’s voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音 recognize sb. /sth. as/to be 承认/公认某人（物）是…… recognize that. . . 承认…… It is (generally) recognized that. . . 人们公认…… ---- 幻灯片 24(2)recognition n. 承认；认出；公认 beyond/out of recognition 面目全非；识别不出 ①I could hardly recognize you. 我几乎认不出你了。 ②They refused to recognize this government. 他们拒不承认这个政府。 ---- 幻灯片 25③We don’t _________ ____ __ / __ ___ the lawful successor. 我们不承认他为合法继承人。 ④After 25 years she has changed _______ __________. 25年过去了，她已经变得认不出来了。 recognize him as to be beyond recognition ---- 幻灯片 265. come up 走近；上来；提出 结合例句写出come up的不同含义 ①An old lady came up to me and asked for directions. ( ) ②A good solution to the problem came up at the meeting. ( ) ③When the moon came up, the young people began their celebration. [ ] ④Plants come up again every spring. ( ) ⑤I’ll let him know if anything comes up. ( ) 被 提出 走近 （太阳、月亮等）升起 长出，发芽 发生 ---- 幻灯片 27【点津】 come up在指“问题，建议或方案等被提出”时为不及物动词短语，其主语通常为物，无被动语态；come up with则为“提出”，为及物动词短语，主语通常为人，宾语为表示“建议，计划、方案等”的名词。 ---- 幻灯片 28【拓展】 come about 发生 come across 偶然发现/遇见 come on （口语）赶快，振作起来；来吧，得了吧 come out 出现，出版，结果是 come to 总计；达到；苏醒；涉及，谈到 ---- 幻灯片 296. make use of 利用；使用 make good use of 很好地利用 make full use of make the best of 充分利用 make the most of ①We are making use of energy from the sun in many ways. 我们正从多方面利用太阳能。 ---- 幻灯片 30②To make full use of the Internet, all the teachers are required to have the necessary computer skills. 为了充分利用互联网，所有的老师都被要求具备必要的计算机技能。 ③You should _____ ____ ____ __ your spare time. 你应该好好利用你的业余时间。 make good use of ---- 幻灯片 31【拓展】 翻译以下短语 bring sth. into use _____________ come into use _____________ in use __________ out of use ________________ 开始使用某物 开始被使用 正在使用 不被使用；废弃 ---- 幻灯片 327. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。 even if/even though通常引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”，所引导的从句常用一般现在时态表示将来。在主、从句主语相同且从句中含有be时也可采用省略结构。 ---- 幻灯片 33①Even if invited, I wouldn’t go. 即使受到邀请，我也不去。 ②Even if it rains, I will come. 即使下雨，我也会来。 用even if或if填空 ③__ I had money, I would buy it. ④_______ I had money, I wouldn’t buy it. ⑤He likes to help us _______ he is very busy. If Even if even if ---- 幻灯片 348. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。 more. . . than . . . 可以看成是一种固定句式，其中的more可修饰名词、形容词、副词或动词等。more A than B意在肯定A而否定B，意为“是A而不是B；与其说B倒不如说A”。 ---- 幻灯片 35①I more agree with you than I agree with Robert. 我不是同意罗伯特的话，而是同意你的话。 ②He is more ______ than ______. 与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。 ③He is more a scholar than a teacher. (英译汉) __________________________________ 【想一想】你还能想出与more than相关或类似的其他短语吗？ lucky clever 与其说他是位教师，不如说是位学者。 ---- 幻灯片 36【拓展延伸】 more than+数词或从句 超过 more than +形容词 非常 more than +名词 不只是，不仅是 no more than 只不过；仅仅 not more than 不超过；至多 rather than 而不是 other than 除了；不同于 ---- 幻灯片 379. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，（世界上）没有什么标准英语可言。 句中“no such+单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an+单数名词”。 ---- 幻灯片 38 a(n) +adj. +单数名词 （1）such+ adj. +复数名词 +that结果状语从句 adj. +不可数名词 （2）such. . . as. . . 像……这样的……，as在句中引导定语从句 ①No such person but Peter can perform so perfectly. 除了彼得没有这样的人能表演得如此完美。 ---- 幻灯片 39②He was admitted to a very famous university. But I have no such luck. 他被一所非常著名的大学录取了。但我却没有这样的运气。 ③比较下列句子, 说明其连接词的作用 A: The book is written in such easy English as beginners can understand. ( ) B: The book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it. ( ) as引导定语从句 that引导结果状语从句 ---- 幻灯片 40【真题链接】 ［2010重庆，27］Everything comes with ______ price; there is no such ______ thing as a free lunch in the world. A. a; a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; / 【解析】选D。考查冠词用法。price意思是“代价”，为可数名词，第二空前边有no, 后面的名词不用冠词，故选D。 ---- 幻灯片 41(1)because of与其他介词短语的辨析 (2)such as与for example的区别 (3)the number of与a number of修饰名词作主语, 谓语动词的形式 ---- 幻灯片 421. I like drinks, ______ tea and coffee. A. as B. that is C. such as D. for example 【解析】选C。句意：我喜欢喝饮料，如茶和咖啡。such as用于列举事物，后跟名词或短语，只位于所列举的事物前，其后不跟逗号；for example用于列举事物或举例说明，可位于所举例子之前、之后甚至中间，前后常用逗号与其他部分隔开。 ---- 幻灯片 432. The open-air celebration has been put off ______ the bad weather. A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of 【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意：户外的庆祝活动因为糟糕的天气而被推迟了。because of因为，由于；in case of万一，如果发生；in spite of不管，不顾；instead of代替，而不是。 ---- 幻灯片 443. 选词填空 ①A number of people _____ killed or injured in that earthquake. (was/were) ②The number of visitors to Frinley ____ increased. (has/have) were has ---- 幻灯片 45---- 幻灯片 46----
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