幻灯片 1Unit 3 Travel journal 游记 ---- 幻灯片 2Ⅰ. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. _________(n. &vt. ) 运送；运输 2. ________(vt. ) 说服；劝说 3.________ (n. ) 时间表；进度表 (vt. ) 为某事安排时间 transport persuade schedule ---- 幻灯片 34. ________(adj. ) 顽固的；固执的 5. _______(n. ) 旅行；旅程 6. _____(n. ) 弯；拐角 (vt. ) 使弯曲 (vi. ) 弯身；弯腰 7. _______(n. ) 态度；看法 8. _______(n. &vt. ) 预测；预报 stubborn journey bend attitude forecast ---- 幻灯片 49. ____(n. ) 风景；视野；观点；见解 (vt. ) 观看；注视；考虑 10. _______(prep. ) 在……下面 11. ______(vt. )更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）→ __________(n. )偏爱；爱好 12. ____________(n. )不利条件；不便之处→ _________(反义词)有利条件；优势 view beneath prefer preference disadvantage advantage ---- 幻灯片 513. ________(vi. )毕业；（n. ）大学毕业生→ __________(n. )毕业；毕业典礼 14. ________(vt. )组织；成立→ _________(n. )组织者→ ___________(n. )组织→ _________(adj. )有组织的 15. _________(vt. )决定；确定；下定决心→ __________(adj. )坚决的；有决心的→_____________（n. ）决心 16. _______(adj. )可信赖的；可靠的→ ____(vi. )依靠；依赖 graduate graduation organize organizer organization organized determine determined determination reliable rely ---- 幻灯片 6【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 ①My brother is a ________ in physics, and he _________ from Beijing University in 2008. I still remember the day when we went to his __________ . (graduate) ②Li Hua is a young man with great ____________ . He __________ to go to Tibet after graduation. ___________ never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word. (determine) graduate graduated graduation determination determined Determined ---- 幻灯片 7Ⅱ. 短语回放 1. 从那以后 _________ 2. 喜爱；喜欢 __________ 3. 关心；忧虑；惦念 __________ 4. 改变主意 _________________ 5. 下决心；决定 _________________ 6. 投降；屈服；让步 ______ ever since be fond of care about change one’s mind make up one’s mind give in ---- 幻灯片 87. 照常 ________ 8. 在某处或某一时间；曾经 ___________ 9. 张贴；搭建 ______ 10. 在午夜 ___________ 11. 注意；当心；保重 ________ as usual at one point put up at midnight take care ---- 幻灯片 9Ⅲ. 句式扫描 1. _________ (自从）middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I __________________ (梦想）taking a great bike trip. 2. __________________（是我的姐姐） first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Ever since have dreamed about It was my sister who ---- 幻灯片 103. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she ______________________（坚持要求她自己组织） the trip properly. 4. When I told her ____________________________（难以呼吸空气） and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 5. A determined person always tries to finish the job, ________ _____________（无论它多难）. insisted that she organize the air would be hard to breathe how hard it is no matter ---- 幻灯片 11【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 ①insist that. . . (should) do. . . 仿写：我们都坚决要求他来参加这个聚会。 We all insisted that he (should) come to the party. ②主语+be+adj. +to do 仿写：我认为这个计划很难实施。 I think the plan is difficult to carry out. ---- 幻灯片 12---- 幻灯片 131. prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） (1)prefer (sb. ) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做某事 prefer sth. /doing. . . to sth. /doing. . . 与……相比更喜欢……； 宁愿……而不愿…… prefer to do. . . rather than do. . . 宁愿……也不愿…… prefer that. . . 更喜欢……(that从句中常用 should+动词原形，should可 省略) ---- 幻灯片 14(2)preference n. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱 give preference to sb. /sth. 给……以优惠；优待 in preference to 优先于 ---- 幻灯片 15①Teachers should not give preference to any children. 老师不能偏爱任何孩子。 ②We preferred that they (should) take our advice seriously. 我们更希望他们会认真对待我们的建议。 ---- 幻灯片 16③The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all the day. (句型转换) =The children preferred __ ____ to the countryside ______ ____ ____ indoors all the day. 孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天呆在家里。 to cycle rather than stay ---- 幻灯片 17【点津】 表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”的句型还有： would do. . . rather than do. . . would rather do. . . than do. . . ---- 幻灯片 182. persuade vt. 说服；劝说 (1)persuade sb. to do sth. =persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 (2)try to persuade sb. to do sth. =advise sb. to do sth. 试图说服某人做某事 （但未必劝服） ---- 幻灯片 19(3)persuade sb. of sth. =persuade sb. that. . . 使某人相信…… ---- 幻灯片 20①We may find it is not easy to persuade people to drive less and walk more. 我们可能会发现要说服人们少开车多走路并不容易。 ②Who persuaded you into writing the letter? 谁说服你写这封信的？ ---- 幻灯片 21【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 表示“劝告”的动作，但不强调动作的结果；该动词后可以接动名词作宾语，也可接宾语复合结构：advise sb. to do sth. ；其后接由that引导的宾语从句时，要用should+动词原形，should可省略。 表示“说服”，强调动作的结果。 意为“使相信，信服，说服”, 在结构上其主语可以是人，也可以是物；常用于convince sb. of sth. 或convince sb. that. . . 的结构。 ---- 幻灯片 22③Some of us _______ him to change his mind but no one could ________ him to do so. ④Her smile _________ him that she was happy. advised persuade convinced ---- 幻灯片 233. view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解 vt. 观看；注视；考虑 根据句子语境体会view的不同意义和用法 ①His view of life has changed a lot ever since the experience he had in Africa three years ago. ( ) ②He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city. ( ) 观点，见解 景色，风景 ---- 幻灯片 24③When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view. ( ) ④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released. ( ) ⑤We can view the problem in many ways. ( ) 视野 观看 考虑 ---- 幻灯片 25【拓展】 come into view 进入视野；看得见 in view 看得见；在可看到的范围内 in view of 鉴于；考虑到 in one’s view 在某人看来，依某人的看法 ---- 幻灯片 264. care about 关心；忧虑；惦念 ①He doesn’t seem to care about the situation he is in. 他似乎不在乎自己目前的处境。 ②Don’t you care about losing your job? 你难道就不担心失去工作? ---- 幻灯片 27【拓展】 care for 喜欢；照料 take care 当心 take care of 照料 with care 小心；慎重；仔细地 ---- 幻灯片 28③Take care not to break the glass while moving the furniture. 搬动家具时当心不要把玻璃打碎。 ④He examined the patient with care. 他仔细地检查了病人。 ---- 幻灯片 29【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 意为“关心，在乎，担忧”。 意为“照顾，照料，关心，喜欢”。 ⑤The little girl _________ the poor old man day and night and didn’t __________ what others said. cared for care about ---- 幻灯片 305. change one’s mind 改变主意 ①Once he decides to do something, you can never change his mind. 一旦他决定做什么事，你就很难让他改变主意。 ---- 幻灯片 31【拓展】翻译以下短语 make up one’s mind ______________ keep. . . in mind _________ call/bring. . . to mind ____________ fix one’s mind on/upon __________________ never mind ______________ 下定决心；决定 记住…… 回忆起…… 将注意力集中于…… 不要紧；没关系 ---- 幻灯片 32【点津】 在change one’s mind 和make up one’s mind 短语中mind的形式要随one的单复数变化而变化。 ②We shouldn’t change our minds no matter what would happen. 无论会发生什么我们都不应该改变主意。 ---- 幻灯片 336. give in 投降；屈服；让步 ①At last, he had to give in. 最后，他被迫屈服。 ②The enemy had no choice but __ ____ __ __ us . 敌人除了向我们投降别无选择。 to give in to ---- 幻灯片 34【拓展】补全下列“give+adv. ”短语 give _____ 分发；赠送；泄露 give _____ 归还 give ___ 发出（光、热、气味等） give ___ 分发；用完；耗尽 give __ 放弃；停止 away back off out up ---- 幻灯片 357. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 句中的不定式to breathe为主动形式表示被动意义。 ---- 幻灯片 36（1 ）主语+ be +adj. +不定式 常用于本句型的形容词包括：easy, hard, difficult, interesting, heavy, pleasant, comfortable, safe, dangerous，impossible, strange等。 （2 ）主语+ be+ too +adj. + 不定式 （3）主语+be +adj. +enough +不定式 用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况： ---- 幻灯片 37（4）have（give, show，get）sth. to do 本句型中的不定式与前边的名词有动宾关系, 又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系。 （5）It（This, That）＋be＋a／an＋adj. ＋n. ＋to do 在这种句型中, 不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系，动词不定式可改为动词不定式复合结构。 ---- 幻灯片 38①We still have many difficulties to overcome. 我们还有很多困难要克服。 ②That is an interesting question __ ______ . 那是一个回答起来很有趣的问题。 to answer ---- 幻灯片 39【点津】 作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或不定式修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后要有相应的介词。 ③Mary needs a friend __ ____ ____ . 玛丽需要有一个朋友一起玩耍。 to play with ---- 幻灯片 401. schedule n. 时间表；进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间 （1）have a tight/busy schedule 工作日程紧，工作非常忙碌 on schedule 按时间表；准时 ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule 晚点；落后于预定计划 ---- 幻灯片 41（2）be scheduled for sth. 安排某事 be scheduled to do sth. 安排做某事 ①I had such a tight schedule that I could hardly spare any time to keep my parents company. 我的工作日程表排得很紧，都没有时间陪伴父母。 ---- 幻灯片 42②The president is scheduled to inspect the school this Friday. 总统安排这个星期五视察这所学校。 ③We failed to finish the planned work __ ________ due to the bad weather. 因为糟糕的天气，我们未能如期完成计划好的工作。 on schedule ---- 幻灯片 432. determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心 (1)determine on/upon 决定 determine (sb. ) to do sth. (使某人)决定做某事 (2)determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 (3)determination n. 决心 ---- 幻灯片 44①I determined to see my first teacher that very afternoon. 我决定就在那天下午去看我的第一任老师。 ②He __ __________ __ devote his life to science. 他决心把毕生精力贡献给科学事业。 ③He has determined to be a volunteer since he saw the film. (改错) 答案：determined前加been is determined to ---- 幻灯片 45【点津】 determine to do sth. 表示动作，为非延续性动词短语，不可与时间状语连用；be determined to do sth. 表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用，类似的短语还有：prepare for/be prepared for; worry about/be worried about等。 ---- 幻灯片 463. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。 此句中insist后接that从句，使用了虚拟语气形式。 ---- 幻灯片 47(1)当insist 后接that从句表示“坚持要做……”时，要用虚拟语气（即谓语动词结构为should+动词原形，should可以省略） (2)当insist 后接that从句表示“坚持认为，坚持说”时，从句则不采用虚拟语气，而是要用陈述语气。 ---- 幻灯片 48①They insisted that we (should) start the work at once. 他们坚持我们马上开始工作。 ②He insisted that he ___ ___ ______ the window. 他坚持说他没有打坏窗户。 had not broken ---- 幻灯片 49【点津】 与insist一样，suggest在接宾语从句时的两个用法也要特别注意： (1)当suggest表示“建议”时，其宾语从句要用虚拟语气（即从句谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略）。 (2)当suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，其宾语从句要用陈述语气。 ---- 幻灯片 50(1)ever since “自从”，与完成时态连用 (2)be fond of “喜欢” (3)as usual与其他短语的辨析 ---- 幻灯片 511. Though he was ill, he went to school ______ . A. as well B. as usually C. as usual D. than usual 【解析】选C。句意：虽然他病了，但是他仍然像往常一样去上学。as usual“像往常一样”，符合句意。as well也，还有；than usual比以往。 ---- 幻灯片 522. The Barbie toys she was quite fond of ______ her so much pleasure during her childhood. A. bringing B. brought C. to bring D. being brought 【解析】选B。句意：她非常喜欢的那些芭比娃娃在她的童年时代给她带来了很多快乐。此处的bring并非作be fond of的宾语，而是作主句的谓语，故选B而非A。 ---- 幻灯片 533. 选词填空 ①He left last year and ________ away ever since. (was/has been) ②I _________________ her ever since last year. (didn’t hear from/haven’t heard from) has been haven’t heard from ---- 幻灯片 54---- 幻灯片 55----
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