幻灯片 1Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 纳尔逊•曼德拉——一位当代英雄 ---- 幻灯片 2Ⅰ. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. ________(adj. ) 慷慨的;大方的 2. ________(n. ) 法则;原则;原理 3. _____(n. ) 舞台;阶段;时期 4. ____(vt. &vi. ) 投票;选举 (n. ) 投票;选票;表决 generous principle stage vote ---- 幻灯片 35. ______(vt. ) 进攻;攻击;抨击 6. ______(vi. ) 逃脱;逃走;泄露 7. _______(n. ) 意见;看法;主张 8. ______(n. )质量;品质;性质→_______ (n. ) 数量,量 9. ______(adj. ) 积极的;活跃的→_______(adv. )积极地;活跃地 →_______ (n. ) 活动 10. ______(vt. )献身,专心于→_______ (adj. )忠实的;深爱的→________ (n. )关爱;献身,奉献;忠诚 attack escape opinion quality quantity active actively activity devote devoted devotion ---- 幻灯片 411. ________(adj. ) 和平的;平静的;安宁的→ _________ (adv. )→_____ (n. )和平;平静;和睦 12. _____(adj. ) 法律的;依照法律的→______ (反义词, adj. )非法的,违法的 13. _______(n. ) 暴力;暴行→_______ (adj. ) 暴力的,猛烈的 14. _____(adj. ) 相等的;平等的→_______ (n. )平等;相等 → _______(adv. )同样地;相等地;公平地 peaceful peacefully peace legal illegal violence violent equal equality equally ---- 幻灯片 515. _______(vt. ) 教育;训练→________(adj. )受过教育的;有教养的→ _________(n. )教育→ ________(n. )教育工作者,教育家 16. ___(vi. ) 请求;乞求→______ (n. )乞丐 17. ______(n. )报酬;奖金(vt. )酬劳;奖赏→ _________(adj. ) 值得的;有益的;有回报的 educate educated education educator beg beggar reward rewarding ---- 幻灯片 6【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 ①The old teacher _______ all his life to _________ his _______ students and he was admired for his ________ to his _________ cause. (devote; educate) ②All men are born _____ , so everyone hopes to be treated _______ because _______ is the basic demand. (equal) devoted educating devoted devotion education equal equally equality ---- 幻灯片 7Ⅱ. 短语回放 1. 失业 ___________ 2. 事实上 ________________ 3. 使充气,爆炸 _______ 4. 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 _________ 5. 愿意做某事 _________________ out of work as a matter of fact blow up in trouble be willing to do sth. ---- 幻灯片 86. 求助于;致力于 _______ 7. 丧失勇气或信心 _________ 8. 当权;上台 ______________ 9. 设立;建立 ______ 10. 被判处……(徒刑) ______________ turn to lose heart come to power set up be sentenced to ---- 幻灯片 9Ⅲ. 句式扫描 1. . . . __________________(这是……的一段时期) one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 2. __________________________(近三十年目睹了)the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress. . . this was a time when The last thirty years have seen ---- 幻灯片 103. . . . we have reached ____________(……的阶段) we have almost no rights at all. 4. . . . _______________________(直到那时我们才决定) answer violence with violence. 5. I felt bad ___________(第一次) I talked to a group. a stage where only then did we decide to the first time ---- 幻灯片 11【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 ①only引导的倒装句 仿写:只有用这种方法我们才能尽可能快地解决问题。 Only in this way can we solve the problem as soon as possible. ②the first time 引导时间状语从句 仿写:第一次听她演唱,我就被她美妙的嗓音打动了。 I was touched by her beautiful voice the first time I listened to her singing. ---- 幻灯片 12---- 幻灯片 131. devote vt. 献身;专心于 (1)devote oneself to 献身,致力于,专心 devote. . . to. . . 把……奉献给;把……专用于 (2)devoted adj. 忠实的,深爱的 be devoted to 深爱,致力于 (3)devotion n. 关爱,关照;奉献,忠诚;献身 ---- 幻灯片 14①Her son,to whom she is so devoted,went abroad last year,leaving her alone in the small village. 她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外,留下她一个人在小村子里。 ②His devotion to his wife and family is touching. 他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。 ③I’m ________ all my time and energy __ _____ ___ my son right now. 目前我把所有的时间和精力都放在照顾儿子上。 devoting to caring for ---- 幻灯片 15【点津】 在短语devote. . . to中to为介词,其后接名词或动名词,类似短语还包括: look forward to期盼;get down to 开始着手做; be/get/become/grow used (accustomed) to习惯于; lead to 导致;pay attention to 注意;object to反对。 ---- 幻灯片 162. equal adj. 相等的;平等的;胜任的vt. 等于;抵得上 n. 同等的人;相等物 be equal to sth. /doing sth. 等于/胜任做某事 A equals B in. . . A在……方面比得上B/与 B相匹敌 without equal 无与伦比 ---- 幻灯片 17①None of us can equal her,either in beauty or as a dancer. 不管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。 ②It is reasonable to demand equal pay for equal work. 要求同工同酬是合理的。 ③He is a player without equal. 他是个无与伦比的运动员。 ④I’m not sure whether he __ _____ __ the job. 我不确定他是否能胜任这份工作。 is equal to ---- 幻灯片 183. reward n. &vt. 报酬;奖金;酬劳;奖赏 (1)as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 in reward (for. . . ) 作为(对……的)报答, 作为(对……的)奖赏 (2)reward sb. for sth. /doing sth. 为(做)某事而报答某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖赏某人 ---- 幻灯片 19①You deserve a reward for being so helpful. 你帮了这么大的忙,理应受到奖励。 ②She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile. 她开始给孩子唱歌,孩子则报以微笑。 ③She got nothing __ ______ ___ her kindness. 她的好心没有得到一点回报。 in reward for ---- 幻灯片 20【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 奖品,奖金,与prize用法相似 意为“授予、颁发”,常用搭配:award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 报酬、奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬 多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏,常用搭配:reward sb. for (doing) sth. ---- 幻灯片 21④Is this how you ________ me for my help? ⑤She ___ ________ the best actress of 2011 for her perfect performance in the film. rewarded was awarded ---- 幻灯片 224. in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 ①He found himself really in trouble this time. 他发现这一次他真的遇到麻烦了。 ---- 幻灯片 23【拓展】ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦;自找苦吃 have trouble (in) doing sth. /with sth. 在(做)某事方面有困难 get into/out of trouble 陷入/摆脱困境 make trouble 惹事;捣乱 take trouble to do sth. 费力做某事;不辞辛苦地 做某事 ---- 幻灯片 24②Please don’t hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you ____ ______ ____ your study. 不论什么时候学习遇到困难,请马上找我们帮忙。 ③They ____ ____ ______ __ ________ their father to live with them. 他们费了很大的劲才说服父亲和他们住在一起。 have trouble with took great trouble to persuade ---- 幻灯片 255. turn to 求助于;致力于;翻到(书的某页);查阅;转向 ①Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble. 当你遇到困难时请向警察求助。 ②Their talk turned to the change that had taken place in the city. 他们的话题转到了城市发生的变化。 ---- 幻灯片 26【拓展】补全下列“turn+ adv. /prep. ”短语 turn __ 出现;声音、光等调大、变强 turn _____ (音量)调低;拒绝 turn _______ 转过身来 turn __ 上交 turn ___ 结果是,证明是 turn ____ 翻车,翻阅,翻身 up down around in out over ---- 幻灯片 276. come to power(=come into power) 上台;执政;当权 When did Adolf Hitler come to power in Germany? 阿道夫·希特勒什么时候开始在德国当权的? ---- 幻灯片 28【拓展】翻译以下短语 in power __________________ take/seize/lose power ______________________ have the power to do sth. __________ within/beyond one’s power _____________________ ________ take/leave office _____________________ in office __________________ 当权,执政(表状态) 掌握/夺取/失去权力(政权) 有权做某事 在能力范围之内/在能力 上台,就职/离职,卸任 当权,执政(表状态) 范围之外 ---- 幻灯片 297. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 我第一次向一个(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时,心里觉得很不好受。 句中的the first time用作连词,用来引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……”。 ---- 幻灯片 30名词(短语)作连词,引导时间状语从句的有: (1)the moment/the minute/the instant=as soon as 一……就…… (2) every time  每次   each time 每当…… next time 下次……时  any time 任何时候 last time 上次……时  by the time 到……为止 ---- 幻灯片 31①Each time I see the old man in the park, he is absorbed in reading newspapers. 每当我在公园里看到这位老人时,他都在专注地读报。 ② ___ ____ ____ I interviewed him, he looked a bit nervous. 我第一次去采访他时,他看起来有点紧张。 The first time ---- 幻灯片 32【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 “第一次”,可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句。 “第一次”,介词短语,在句中只能用作状语,不具有连词功能。 ---- 幻灯片 33③I won a prize _______________ in my life that night. ④____________I saw him, I was amazed at his devotion to his career. for the first time The first time ---- 幻灯片 341. vote vt. &vi. 投票;选举n. 投票;选票;表决 vote for 投票赞成 vote against 投票反对 vote on 投票;表决 vote to do sth. 倡议/建议做某事 vote that. . . 提议/建议…… ---- 幻灯片 35①Did you vote for or against her? 你投了她的赞成票还是反对票? ②There was once a time when women had no rights to vote. 曾经有一段时间妇女没有选举权。 ③We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then ____ __ it . 我们将先听听双方的论点,然后再表决。 vote on ---- 幻灯片 36【点津】 表示“投票赞成”要用vote for, 表示“投票反对”用vote against, 类似的用法还有:be for/against; fight for/against; struggle for/against等。 ---- 幻灯片 372. escape vi. &vt. 逃脱;逃走;泄露 (1)escape from 逃跑;逃脱;从……逃走 escape +n. /doing sth. 逃脱(做)某事 escape one’s attention/notice 不受某人注意,被某人忽视 (2)narrow escape 死里逃生 ---- 幻灯片 38①It might have escaped your notice,but I’m very busy at the moment. 也许你没注意到,可我此刻忙得不可开交。 ②He had a narrow escape. 他九死一生。 ③She managed to ______ ____ the burning car. 她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。 ④He was lucky to ______ __________ ____ ________ . 他逃脱惩罚真是幸运。 escape from escape punishment/being punished ---- 幻灯片 39【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思 Her name escaped me. A. 逃走   B. 被(人)遗忘   C. 泄露 答案:B ---- 幻灯片 403. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 近三十年来,通过大量的法律来阻止我们的权利和进步,致使今天我们到了几乎没有任何权利的地步。 ---- 幻灯片 41see的主语是the last thirty years,在此处表示在某段时间发生的情况,意为“发生;经历;目睹;经受”,意在以拟人手法增添语言色彩。英语中有类似用法的词还有find,witness等,可用表示时间或地点的名词作主语。 ---- 幻灯片 42①Rome witnessed many great historic events. 在罗马城发生了许多伟大历史事件。 ②Dusk saw a little boy crying in the street. 傍晚一个小男孩在街上哭泣。 ③在过去20年里我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。(翻译句子) My hometown has witnessed/seen/found great changes in the past 20 years. ---- 幻灯片 43(1)lose heart和lose one’s heart to的区分 (2)先行词是case, position, stage, situation等词时,定语从句关系词的使用 (3) principle与其他词汇的词义辨析 ---- 幻灯片 441. I refuse to lie about it—it’s against all my ______ . A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:我绝不为此事撒谎——这有违我的(做人)原则。A项:情绪;B项:原则;C项:规章制度;D项:意见,观点。 ---- 幻灯片 452. The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big stage ______ many new actors or actresses are to become famous. A.where   B.when   C.that   D.which 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意:中央电视台春节联欢晚会是很多新演员们成名的大舞台。分析题干可以看出,stage是一个地点,而在定语从句中充当地点状语的引导词只有where,故选A。 ---- 幻灯片 463. She said that we shouldn’t ______ in time of difficulties and that we should be hopeful. A. lose heart B. lose hearts C. lose our hearts D. lose the heart 【解析】选A。句意:她说我们在困难的时候不应该丧失信心,应该满怀希望。lose heart丧失信心,泄气;lose one’s heart to (sb. /sth. )爱上,倾心于。 ---- 幻灯片 47---- 幻灯片 48巧用复现及文化常识破解完形 一、利用复现关系解题   复现是语篇行文必须使用的一种词汇衔接手段,它通过原词、同(近)义词、反义词、同源词、概括词等形式重复某一信息。复现包括原词复现、同(近)义复现、反义复现和解释型复现等。从历年高考完形填空试题来看,在各种复现关系中,主要以原词复现为主,而原词复现又以动词、名词、形容词为主。 ---- 幻灯片 49【真题连连看①】   [2011江苏]At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 50 , and how he really wanted that apple. The more he 51 like this, the more unhappy he became. 50. A. wishes   B. beliefs   C. efforts   D. goals 51. A. thought  B. imagined  C. tried  D. claimed ---- 幻灯片 50【步步精析】 50. 选C。考查名词。男孩一直在努力尝试摘树上的苹果。 51. 选A。考查动词。此题属于原词复现。根据前一句的thinking about及本句的like this,可知此空选A。 ---- 幻灯片 51二、利用文化背景和生活常识解题   完形填空题选文是独立的语篇,材料都选自原汁原味的英美文章,因此此类文章会反映英语国家的历史文化、风土人情、民俗、节日、生活习惯等方面的信息。同时,完形填空也会涉及人物的社会关系、职位、安全、学习及生活方面的常识。高中生已掌握了一定的文化背景知识和生活常识,具备一定的价值判断能力。考生做题时,若能积极地调用自己的文化背景知识和生活常识,注意中西方文化方面存在的差异,将会 ---- 幻灯片 52大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,顺理成章地选出正确的答案。因此,这就要求考生平时注意知识的积累,并加强不同学科间的知识融合,有意识地了解一些英语国家的文化背景知识,这对英语学习和应试将大有帮助。 ---- 幻灯片 53【真题连连看②】   [2010重庆]Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my 36 , Sam,was born, my heart was filled with joy. 36. A. son   B. nephew   C. brother   D. grandson ---- 幻灯片 54【步步精析】 36. 选D。考查名词。根据下文中as I myself, his grandfather可知我是他的爷爷(grandfather),他当然是我的grandson(孙子)了,这是生活常识。 ---- 幻灯片 55----

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