幻灯片 1
必修一 Units 3~5
Unit 4 Earthquakes
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幻灯片 2----
幻灯片 3Ⅰ.晨背5分钟
一、短语晨背
1．right away立刻，马上
2．as if＝as though仿佛；好像
3．at an end结束；终结
4．in ruins严重受损，破败不堪
5．dig out掘出；发现
6．a great number of许多；大量的
7．think little of认为……不重要；忽略
8．be trapped in陷入……
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幻灯片 4二、佳句选粹
1．It seemed as if the world was at an end!
似乎是世界末日到了！
2．Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.
成千上万的家庭被毁，许多孩子成了孤儿。
3．Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切都几乎被毁了。
4．All hope was not lost.
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
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幻灯片 5Ⅱ.单词自查
1． n．地震
2． vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭
3． n．& v．援救；营救
4． n．掩蔽；避身处；掩蔽处
5． n．& v．损失；损害
6． vi.爆裂；爆发n.爆发，突然破裂
7． n．废墟；毁灭v.毁灭，使破产
8． vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动n.打击；震惊；休克
earthquake
destroy
rescue
shelter
damage
burst
ruin
shock
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幻灯片 69． vi.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境
10． n．苦难；痛苦→ v．受苦
11． adj.极度的→ adv.极度地，极端地
12． vt.损害；伤害→ n．受伤，损伤
→ adj.受伤的
13． adj.无用的；无益的；无效的→________ n．无用→ (反义词)有益的；有用的
14． n．电流，电学→ adj.电的
15． n．灾难；灾祸→ adj.悲惨的；灾害的
trap
suffering
suffer
extreme
extremely
injure
injury
injured
useless
uselessness
useful
electricity
electric
disaster
disastrous
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幻灯片 716． vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏→ n．埋葬；葬礼
17． v．使惊吓；吓唬→ adj.受惊吓的；受恐吓的→ adj.令人恐惧的
18． n．祝贺→ v．祝贺
19． v．断定，判决n.裁判员，法官→ n．判断；判断力
20． vt.表达；表示n.快车；快递
→ n．词语；表达；表情
bury
burial
frighten
frightened
frightening
congratulation
congratulate
judge
judgement
express
expression
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幻灯片 8----
幻灯片 9 burst vi.爆裂；爆发
n．突然破裂；爆发
①His anger would burst out when things didn’t go as he’d expected.
当情况不按照他预想的进展时，他愤怒了。
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幻灯片 10②The police burst in and told everyone to stand still.
警察突然闯进来，要大家站着别动。
③There was a burst of laughter in the next room.
隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
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幻灯片 11①burst out doing＝burst into＋n.突然……起来
②burst out crying/laughing爆发出哭声/笑声
③burst into tears/laughter突然流下眼泪/大笑
④burst into a room闯入房间
⑤burst out(＝break out)突然迸发；爆发
⑥burst with anger/grief/joy
勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支
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幻灯片 12温馨提示：burst into后跟名词，而burst out后要跟动名词。
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幻灯片 13句型转换
When she heard that her father had died in the accident，she burst out crying.
＝When she heard that her father had died in the accident，she .
burst into tears
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幻灯片 14 ruin n．破产；毁灭；遗迹；废墟
vt.& vi.(使)毁灭；(使)破产
①...you’d better get the local(当地的)museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone’s vacation.
……你最好确定当地博物馆开放的准确时间，否则你就会毁掉某个人的假日。
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幻灯片 15
②You’ll ruin your chances of getting the job if you wear that shirt to the interview!
你如果穿着那件衬衫去面试，你就会断送得到这份工作的机会！
③She poured water all over my painting and ruined it.
她把水泼在我的油画上，把它毁掉了。
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幻灯片 16①fall into ruin崩溃
②be in ruins成为废墟，落空
③the ruins of Rome罗马遗迹
④bring sb.to ruin使某人破产
⑤ruin one’s hopes使某人希望破灭
⑥ruin oneself自我毁灭
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幻灯片 17----
幻灯片 18----
幻灯片 19完成句子
①Within one night，the town (变成了一片废墟)after the big fire.
②Heavy smoking (毁坏了他的健康)．
was/lay in ruins
ruined his health
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幻灯片 20 injure vt.伤害；损害(injured adj.受伤的，injury n．伤口)
①He was slightly injured in the accident.
他在意外事故中受了轻伤。
②Her refusal injured his pride.
她拒绝他伤到了他的自尊心。
③This could seriously injure the company’s reputation.
这会严重损害公司的声誉。
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幻灯片 21①do an injury to sb.伤害某人
②the injured伤员
③injured pride/feelings受伤的自尊/情感
④injury伤；伤口；伤害
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幻灯片 22----
幻灯片 23用wound，injure，hurt或harm的适当形式填空
①He claimed that working too hard was his health.
②He died of a single gunshot to the left side of his head.
③What he said me deeply.
④One of the players his knee and had to be carried off.
harming
wound
hurt
injured
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幻灯片 24 shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动
n．休克；打击；震动
①We were all shocked at the news of his death.
听到他的死讯我们都感到震惊。
②It shocks you when something like that happens.
发生这样的事情，使人觉得难以置信。
③The news of his death came as a shock to us all.
他的死讯传来，我们大家都感到震惊。
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幻灯片 25①be shocked at/to do sth.听到某事感到震惊
②shock的派生形容词：shocking某事令人震惊的；shocked某人感到震惊的。前者常用来修饰事物本身的特点，而后者常用来修饰人的感受。类似的用法如surprising/surprised；astonishing/astonished。
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幻灯片 26
完成句子
① (真是令人震惊)to hear that the factory would have to close.
②The number of such young children deeply ______________ ________(震惊了整个城市)．
It was a real shock
shocked the whole
city
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幻灯片 27 bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
①She was sitting with her head buried in a newspaper.
她坐着埋头看报纸。
②Since she left，he has buried himself in work.
自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。
③Engineers have reinforced a lifeline to 33 miners buried deep inside a Chilean gold and copper mine.
工程师们为被深埋在智利金铜矿中的33名矿工架起了一条生命线。
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幻灯片 28①bury oneself in study埋头研究
②bury oneself in(doing)sth.专心致力于(做)某事
③be buried in thought沉思
④bury one’s face in one’s hands双手掩面
⑤be buried alive被活埋；隐居
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幻灯片 29完成句子
①He (专心学习)when I came in.
②I found her (埋头读书)after class.
was buried in study
buried in reading
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幻灯片 30 judge vt.& vi.判断，判决；评价
n．法官；(比赛等的)裁判员
①Judging by his appearance，he was satisfied with the meal.
从他的表情看，他对这顿饭很满意。
②Before buying，it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.
购买前，由顾客负责判断这些项目(药物)的安全和效力。
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幻灯片 31
③Schools tend to be judged by the performance of their students in exams.
人们常以学生的考试成绩来判断其学校的好坏。
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幻灯片 32①judge...by...以……来判断；从……来看
②judge from...从……来看；根据……可以看出
③judging from/by...从……判断(一般不用judged)
④judge sb./sth.to be...认为……
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幻灯片 33温馨提示：judging from/by表示“从……上看，根据……来判断”，用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语。
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幻灯片 34完成句子
①勿以貌取人。
Don’t a person his appearance.
②有两位国家级裁判将在CBA决赛中出任裁判。
Two statelevel will the CBA final.
judge
by
judges
judge
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幻灯片 35 as if/though 好像，好似
①It seems as though the person knew the city well.
这个人好像对这个城市很了解似的。
②He treats his sister as though she were a stranger.
他待他姐姐如陌生人。
③He opened his mouth as though to speak.
他张开嘴巴好像要说话似的。
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幻灯片 36温馨提示：①在it looks/seems as though/if...句型中，当说话人认为从句的情况实现的可能性较大或者就是事实时，从句不用虚拟语气。
②引导方式状语从句。as though/if引导方式状语从句时，从句有时用虚拟语气。即：
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幻灯片 37
eg：He behaved as though/if nothing had happened.
他表现得若无其事。
He talks as though/if he knew all about it.
他说话的口气好像所有的事他都知道了。
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幻灯片 38She talks and talks as if she would never stop.
她说了又说，好像永远也不会停下来。
③在as though/if引导的方式状语从句中，当主从句的主语相同时，可以把从句的主语和谓语部分(此时从句谓语多是be动词或含有be动词)省略。
eg：She stood at the door as though/if(she had been)waiting for someone.
她站在门边好像是在等人。
She hurriedly leaves the room as though/if(she were)angry.
她匆忙地离开了房间，好像生气了。
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幻灯片 40完成句子
①He acts (好像个傻子)．
②It looks (好像要下雨了)．
as though a fool
as though it’s going to rain
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幻灯片 41 a great number of许多，大量的
①There are a great number of books in the shelves.
书架上有大量的书。
②A great number of students find it hard to find an acceptable job after graduation.
许多学生发现毕业以后找到一份合适的工作不容易。
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幻灯片 42
③A number of people were killed in the earthquake.We don’t know exactly the number of them.
许多人在地震中死去了。我们不知道死亡人数的确切数目。
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幻灯片 43----
幻灯片 44温馨提示：①a number of＋n.(pl.)作主语，谓语动词用复数，“许多……，大量……”。
②the number of＋n.(pl.)作主语，谓语动词用单数，表示“……的数目”。
③large quantities of＋n.(pl.)/n.[U]作主语，谓语动词用复数。
④large amounts of＋n.[U]作主语，谓语动词用复数。
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幻灯片 45完成句子
①大批市民聚集在广场上。
citizens gathered at the square.
②我班的学生人数是56。
the students in our class is 56.
A great/large number of
The number of
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幻灯片 46 at an end结束；终结
①How many English words had you learned by the end of last term?
到上学期末为止你学了多少英语单词？
②I will have learned more than 3,000 English words by the end of next term.
到下学期末为止我将学会3 000个英语单词。
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幻灯片 47
③If Gary does not find a cheaper apartment soon，he won’t be able to make both ends meet.
如果Gary不快点找间更便宜的公寓的话，他就无法使收支平衡了。
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幻灯片 48①at the end of意思是“在……尽头，在……末端”，指时间或空间的某一个终点。
②in the end终于，最后
③bring sth.to an end使结束，终止
④end up in/with以……结束，告终
⑤make ends meet 使收支平衡
⑥by the end of意为“到……结束时，到……时候为止”，常与完成时态连用(主要是将来完成时和过去完成时)。
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幻灯片 49完成句子
①He will be a scientist (最终)．
②My father will return home (今年年底)．
in the end
at the end of this year
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幻灯片 50 Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.成千上万个家庭遇难，许许多多的孩子变成孤儿。
leave＋宾语＋宾补。leave在此句式中作使役动词用，既有“剩下，留下”之意，也表示“使……处于某状态中”。在leave的复合结构中很多词、短语等都能充当宾语补足语。
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幻灯片 51①Common sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm，but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine.
常识告诉你下大雨要带雨伞，但预报天气晴朗时你就会把伞放在家中。
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幻灯片 52②The guests left most of the dishes untouched，because they didn’t taste delicious.
大部分的菜客人们没有动，因为它们不可口。
③We hurriedly ended our meeting，leaving many problems to be settled.
我们匆匆地结束了会议，留下了很多问题等待解决。
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幻灯片 53①leave sb.to do委托某人去做……
②leave sth./doing sth.to sb.把……委托某人
③leave sth.＋adj.使……处于某种状态
④leave sth.done使……被做
⑤leave sb.doing使某人一直在做……
⑥leave sth.＋介词短语 把……忘在某处
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幻灯片 54完成句子
①他的话使我们谈论了一整天。
His words all the day.
②你可以让我去处理这事。
You can the matter.
left us talking
leave me to deal with
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幻灯片 55 All hope was not lost.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。
该句是表示部分否定的句型。all...not...＝not all...，意为“并非所有的……都……”。
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幻灯片 56①All the students did not go to see the movie“Under the Hawthorn Tree”．＝Not all the students went to see the movie“Under the Hawthorn Tree”．
并非所有的学生都去看电影《山楂树之恋》了。
②Every boy is not interested in sports.＝Not every boy is interested in sports.
并非所有的男孩都喜欢运动。
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幻灯片 57
③Both of the two math problems are not very difficult.
＝Not both of the two math problems are very difficult.
这两道数学题并非都很难。
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幻灯片 58①英语中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，completely，always，whole，wholly，entirely，altogether等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。
②英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere，no more，no longer，no way等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。
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幻灯片 59翻译句子
①我们全都不让去那里。
②并不是人人都喜欢吃肉。
None of us was allowed to go there.
Not everyone likes eating meat.
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幻灯片 60----
幻灯片 61
谢谢观看！
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