幻灯片 1Unit 1 Cultural relics 文化遗产
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幻灯片 2 基础知识的掌握是形成语言能力的源头。本栏目内容在高考时虽不直接考查，但考题无不由此而生。感觉简单未必掌握，认为掌握未必精准。化主干梳理为习题训练，变知识再现为能力提升。训练式梳理，创新记忆模式，提升复习效果！高考成败，根基在此，不可小觑！
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幻灯片 3Ⅰ. 单词盘点
根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇
1. ______(adj. ) 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的
2. ________(n. ) 设计；图案；构思
(vt. ) 设计；计划；构思
3. _______(adj. ) 奇特的；异样的
(vt. ) 想象；设想；爱好
rare
design
fancy
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幻灯片 44. ________(vt. ) 移动；搬开
5. ________(adj. ) 以前的；从前的
6. _______(prep. ) 值得的；相当于……的价值
(n. ) 价值；作用
(adj. ) ［古］值钱的
7. ______(adj. ) 本地的；当地的
8. ______(vi. ) 下沉；沉下
remove
former
worth
local
sink
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幻灯片 59. _______(n. ) 争论；辩论
(vi. ) 争论；辩论
10. _________(adj. )贵重的；有价值的→ ______(n. &vt. )价
值；重视→ ___________(adj. )极有用的；极宝贵的
11. ________(vi. )幸免；幸存；生还→ ________(n. )生存；幸
存→ _________(n. )幸存者
12. _______(vt. )使吃惊；惊讶→ _________(adj. )令人吃惊的→
________(adj. )吃惊的→ _____________(n. )惊奇
debate
valuable
value
invaluable
survive
survival
survivor
amaze
amazing
amazed
amazement
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幻灯片 613. ______(vt. )挑选；选择→ _________(n. )选择；选拔
14. _________(v. )装饰；装修→ ___________(n. )装饰品
15. _______(n. )怀疑；疑惑(vt. )怀疑；不信→ _________(adj. )怀疑的
16. _________(n. )根据；证据→ _______(adj. )明显的；清楚的
17. ________(vi. )爆炸→___________(n. )爆炸
18. _________(adj. )非正式的→ ________(反义词)正式的
select
selection
decorate
decoration
doubt
doubtful
evidence
evident
explode
explosion
informal
formal
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幻灯片 7【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空
①It is necessary we master some basic skills，which will greatly increase our chances of _________．Luckily, I _________ the terrible car crash last week and I was the only _________ of the accident．(survive)
②There is no _______ that Catherine is _________ of her future, for she _______ whether she can continue to work. (doubt)
survival
survived
survivor
doubt
doubtful
doubts
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幻灯片 8Ⅱ．短语回放
1. 寻找 ____________
2. 属于 __________
3. 作为报答；回报 __________
4. 充当；起作用 __________
5. 处于交战状态 _______
in search of
belong to
in return
serve as
at war
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幻灯片 96. 少于 _________
7. 拆开 __________
8. 而不是 ____________
9. 看重；器重 _______________
10. 培养对……的兴趣 ____________________
less than
take apart
rather than
think highly of
develop an interest in
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幻灯片 10Ⅲ. 句式扫描
1. Frederick William Ⅰ, the King of Prussia, _______________ __________（绝不可能想到） that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
2. ____________________（这是……的时期） the two countries were at war.
3. ____________________（毫无疑问） the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
could never have
imagined
This was a time when
There is no doubt that
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幻灯片 114. In a trial, a judge must decide _________________________ ________________________（哪些证人的话可信，哪些不可信）.
which eyewitnesses to believe
and which not to believe
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幻灯片 12【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子
①time + when引导的定语从句
仿写：这正是大学生忙着找工作的时期。
______________________________________________________
This is a time when college students are busy looking for jobs.
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幻灯片 13②There is no doubt +that. . . 毫无疑问……
仿写：她聪明又勤奋，毫无疑问我们很看重她。(think highly of)
______________________________________________________ ____________
She is clever and diligent, so there is no doubt that we think
highly of her.
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幻灯片 14 重难点知识的解读与透析是决胜高考的必经之路。本栏目涵盖重要单词、短语和句型，高考点拨见解独到，易错要点分析透彻；知识学习以互动式呈现，梳理科学系统，例句典型新颖，习题类型多样。要点在握，才能高考无忧！
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幻灯片 161. survive vt. 比……活得长；幸免于；从（困境等中）挺过 来；
vi. 幸免；幸存；生还
(1)survive sth. 在……之后仍然生存下来，从……中
逃生
survive sb. (by. . . ) 比……活得长（多长时间）
survive on sth. 靠……存活下来
survive from sth. 从……存活下来；流传下来
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幻灯片 17(2)survivor n. 生还者; 幸存者
survival n. 存活，幸存
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幻灯片 18①Of the six people injured in the crash，only two survived.
在这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。
②Many customs have survived from earlier times.
许多风俗习惯源远流长。
③The company managed to_______ ____ ______.
公司设法度过了危机。
survive the crisis
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幻灯片 192. remove vt. &vi. 移动；搬开；搬家；脱掉；摘掉；消除；撤职；开除
remove. . . from. . . 把……从……移开
remove from. . . to. . . 从……搬到……
remove sb. from school 开除；勒令某人退学
remove one’s doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼
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幻灯片 20①I recognized him after he removed his sunglasses.
他摘掉墨镜后我才认出他来。
②The news removed all doubts about the company’s future. 这个消息消除了所有关于公司未来的疑虑。
③Please _______ your bag _____ the seat so that I can sit down. 请把你的包从座位上拿开，让我坐下。
remove
from
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幻灯片 213. worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值
n. 价值；作用
adj. [古]值钱的
(1)be well worth doing sth. 非常值得做某事
be worth the money/effort/a try 值得花钱/努力/一试
be worth it 值得一干，值得花精力(或时间)
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幻灯片 22 (2)worthy adj. 值得的，配得上的，可敬的
of sth. 值得，配得上
be worthy of being done
to be done
值得做
(3)It is worthwhile doing sth. /to do sth. 做某事是值得的
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幻灯片 23①In my opinion，this film is well worth seeing.
依我看来，这部电影很值得一看。
②The place is worthy of a visit/worthy of being visited/worthy to be visited.
这个地方值得参观。
③It is worthwhile to discuss the plan again.
这个计划值得再讨论一次。
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幻灯片 24④His suggestion is worth considering. (句型转换)
=His suggestion is worth _____________.
=His suggestion is worthy of _____________.
=His suggestion is worthy of ______ ___________.
=His suggestion is worthy ___ ___ __________.
=It is worthwhile ___________ ____ __________.
=It is worthwhile __ ________ ___ __________.
consideration
consideration
being considered
to be considered
considering his suggestion
to consider his suggestion
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幻灯片 254. in search of 寻找，搜寻，寻求
①He moved to the United States in search of a better life. 他移居美国寻求更好的生活。
②Visitors are regularly searched as they enter the building. 参观者在进入大楼时要接受例行的搜身检查。
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幻灯片 26【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空
为介词短语，表示“寻找”时，在句中可作状
语、定语、表语、宾语补足语等，也可用in
a/the/one’s search for来替换。
作及物动词表“搜查”，宾语可以是人，意为
“对某人进行搜身”，如果宾语是表地点的名
词，则意为“搜查某个地方”。
意为“搜寻”，常指花费很大的力气去寻找某
个特定的人或物，相当于look for。
意为“为寻找……而搜查……”。
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幻灯片 27③Many neighbours joined the couple, ____________ the missing boy.
④The police started off ____________ the possible clues which would help find the suspects.
⑤They have ________ every room in the hotel, but found nothing valuable.
⑥The police ________ the house ____ the hidden drugs.
searching for
in search of
searched
searched
for
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幻灯片 285. belong to 属于；为……的一员
(1)belong to表示“是……的财产（属于）/是……的组成部分（属于）/是……的成员（属于）”。不用于被动语态和进行时态。
(2)belong还可用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面，表示“某人/某物处在适当的位置；在这个地方正合适/有用”。
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幻灯片 29①Who does this watch belong to? 这块手表是谁的？
②Put it back where it belongs after you have read it.
读完后，请你把它放回原处。
③China is a country ___________ __ the Third World.
中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。
belonging to
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幻灯片 30【真题链接】
[2009重庆，30]Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ______ to the well-educated.
A. Belongs B. is belonged
C. is belonging D. will be belonged
【解析】选A。belong to没有被动语态，不用于进行时，因此本题的正确选项只能是A项。
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幻灯片 316. Frederick William Ⅰ, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼竟会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
(1)本句中could never have imagined意为“绝不可能想到”。
(2)英语中could have done意为“本可以……；本来能够……”，表示某事过去有可能发生，但事实上并没有发生。couldn’t have done 表示“过去不可能做过……，一定没有做过某事”。
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幻灯片 32 (3)“情态动词+完成时”结构经常用来表示对过去所发生事情的推测。
could have done 过去本来能够做……
could not/never have done过去不可能做过……
must have done过去一定做过……
might have done过去可能做过……
should have done过去本应该做(实际上没有做)
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幻灯片 33shouldn’t have done过去本不应该做(实际上已经做了)
needn’t have done 过去没有必要做（实际上却做了）
would have done过去本来会做……
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幻灯片 34①He could have arrived before 8: 00，but he missed the early bus. 他本来能在8点之前到的，可他没有赶上早班公共汽车。
②You couldn’t have bought such an expensive car. You must have borrowed it from a rich friend. 你不可能买一辆这么昂贵的车。你肯定是从一个富朋友那里借的。
③When you spoke in front of 300 people, you ____ ____ ____
________. 面对300人讲话，你一定感到紧张了。
must have been
nervous
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幻灯片 357. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
There is no doubt that. . . 意为“毫无疑问……”，是固定句式。
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幻灯片 36(1)当名词doubt用在否定句中时，后面接that引导的同位语从句；用在肯定句中时，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。注意不可以用if替换whether。
(2)及物动词doubt后接名词、代词或宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。
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幻灯片 37①There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.
毫无疑问我们做得对。
②There is some doubt whether he can win the first prize.
他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。
③I doubt __________ the new one will be any better.
我不敢肯定这个新的是否会好些。
④I never doubted _____ she would come.
我从未怀疑过她会来。
whether/if
that
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幻灯片 381. design n. 设计；图案；构思
vt. 设计；计划，构思
by design (=on purpose) 故意地；蓄意地
design sb. /sth. to do sth. 打算让……从事……
design sb. /sth. for. . . 打算让……用作某种目的
be designed for/to do sth. 计划做；打算用来做
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幻灯片 39①These exercises are designed to develop and strengthen muscles. 这些运动是为了增强肌肉力量而设计的。
②This house __ ________ ___ a large family.
这所房子适合大家庭居住。
③The experiment __ ________ __ ____ the new drug.
这个实验的目的是想测试这种新药品。
is designed for
is designed to test
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幻灯片 402. take apart 拆开；拆散
①It’s easy to take a watch apart but difficult to put it together again. 把表拆开容易, 再装起来难。
②Pat took apart the TV set and spread the bits all over the carpet.
帕特拆开电视机，把零件散置在地毯上。
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幻灯片 41【拓展】
tell apart 区分；分辨
fall apart 崩溃；土崩瓦解; 破碎
live apart 分开居住
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幻灯片 42选用上面方框中的短语填空
③Their marriage finally___________.
④It’s difficult to ___________ the two girls.
fell apart
tell apart
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幻灯片 433. think highly of 看重；器重
①We think highly of their research in this field.
我们高度赞扬他们在这一领域的研究。
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幻灯片 44【拓展】 翻译以下短语
think much/well of ____________________
think ill/poorly/little/nothing of ________________________
speak highly of ______________
speak well of ____________________
speak ill of ___________________
重视，对……评价好
不重视，对……评价不好
高度赞扬……
称赞；说……的好话
诋毁；说……的坏话
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幻灯片 45【点津】
在以上短语中，副词修饰语在主动句中放在动词之后，在被动句中通常放在be动词和过去分词之间。
②Pop music is well thought of by most young people.
大多数年轻人对流行音乐很赞赏。
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幻灯片 46(1) in return和in turn等的辨析
(2)“疑问词+ 不定式”结构用法
(3)fancy的用法
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幻灯片 471. I greeted the teacher with “hello”，and the teacher gave me a sweet smile ______.
A．by turns B．in return
C．in turn D．for return
【解析】选B。句意：我向老师问好，老师则对我报以甜美的微笑。in return“作为报答；回报”，符合句意。by turns轮流, 依次, 交替地；in turn轮流地，依次, 相应地。
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幻灯片 482. It’s dark and little Anne can’t find her way home. She really doesn’t know ______.
A．when to leave B．what to do
C．whether to do D．which to choose
【解析】选B。句意：天黑了，小安妮找不到回家的路，她真不知道怎么办。本题考查“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语，句中what to do相当于what she will do。
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幻灯片 493. ______ inviting guests and not treating them properly!
A．Strangely B．Fantastically
C．Surprisingly D．Fancy
【解析】选D。句意：真没想到邀请了客人却没好好地招待他们。fancy后接动名词作宾语，意为“竟然, 真想不到”, 其他选项不可用于此结构。
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