幻灯片 1Unit 2 The Olympic Games 奥运会
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幻灯片 2Ⅰ. 单词盘点
根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇
1. _______(adj. ) 古代的；古老的
2. _________(n. ) 志愿者；志愿兵
(adj. ) 志愿的；义务的
(vt. &vi. ) 自愿
ancient
volunteer
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幻灯片 33. _____ (vt. ) 做东；主办；招待
(n. ) 主人
4. _______(vt. ) 取代；替换；代替
5. _____(adj. ) 快的；迅速的
6. _______ (vt. &vi. ) 收费；控诉
(n. ) 费用；主管
7. _________ (adj. ) 物理的；身体的
host
replace
swift
charge
physical
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幻灯片 48. _______ (vi. ) 讨价还价；讲条件
(n. ) 便宜货
9. ________ (vi. &vt. ) 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
10. ________ (vi. ) 比赛；竞争→ ____________ (n. )→
___________ (adj. )竞争的，有竞争性的→__________（n. ）竞争者
11. _______ (adj. )规则的；定期的；常规的→_________ (n. )规则；规章制度
bargain
deserve
compete
competition
competitive
competitor
regular
regulation
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幻灯片 512. _____ (n. ) 基础；根据→ _____ (pl. )→_____（adj. ）基本
的，基础的
13. ______(vt. &vi. )容许；承认；接纳→ _________ (n. )准入；
准许
14. _____________ (n. ) 责任；职责→ ____________ (adj. )有责
任心的
15. _________ (vt. &vi. ) 做广告；登广告→ _________ (n. ) 广
告商→_____________ (n. )广告
basis
bases
basic
admit
admission
responsibility
responsible
advertise
advertiser
advertisement
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幻灯片 6【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空
①Our school will send you to ________ in the election. We are sure you will be more ___________ than the other ___________. (compete)
②We’ll be __________ for your safety and you need to take
____________ for your actions. (responsible)
③____________ are supposed to be honest with the______________. If you ________ your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50, 000 yuan. (advertise)
compete
competitive
competitors
responsible
responsibility
Advertisers
advertisements
advertise
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幻灯片 7Ⅱ. 短语回放
1. 参加（比赛，竞赛） __________
2. 参加；参与 ____________
3. 代表；象征；表示 _________
4. 也；又；还 _______
5. 主管；看管 _________
6. 故意地；蓄意地 ___________
compete in
take part in
stand for
as well
in charge
on purpose
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幻灯片 87. 与某人达成协议 _______________________
8. 拾起；接收；搭车；恢复；好转；（偶然）学会
_______
9. 计算出；理解；解决；锻炼 ________
10. 陆续地；一个接一个地 _________________
11. 定期地；经常地 _________________
12. 除……之外 ___________
make a bargain with sb.
pick up
work out
one after another
on a regular basis
apart from
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幻灯片 9Ⅲ. 句式扫描
1. . . . and both are held ______________（每四年） on a regular basis.
2. No other countries could join in, ________________________（奴隶和妇女也不能参加）!
3. Women are _______________（不但允许）, ______________ _______________（而且在……中发挥重要作用） gymnastics, athletics, team sports and. . .
every four years
nor could slaves or women
not only allowed
but play a very
important role in
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幻灯片 104. _______________________（这是一种巨大的责任） but also a great honour to be chosen.
5. There’s ___________________ among countries to host the Olympics _______________________ (跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈).
It’s a great responsibility
as much competition
as to win Olympic medals
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幻灯片 11【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子
①neither, nor在句首引导倒装句
仿写：我没看过这部电影，玛丽也没看过。
_________________________________________
②not only. . . but (also). . . 不仅……而且……
仿写：我不但会游泳, 而且会滑冰。
__________________________________
I haven’t seen the film，nor/neither has Mary.
I can not only swim but (also) skate.
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幻灯片 12③as much + 不可数名词/a(an) + 单数名词 + as . . . “和……(程度上)是一样的”
仿写：他对数学与英语同样感兴趣。
_________________________________________
He has as much interest in maths as in English.
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幻灯片 141. compete vi. 比赛；竞争
（1）compete with/against sb. for sth.
为争取某物和某人竞争
compete with sb. /sth. 与……媲美，比得上
compete in 参加……比赛/竞争
compete to do sth. 竞争做某事
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幻灯片 15（2）competition n. 比赛
competitive adj. 有竞争力的
competitor n. 比赛者；对手
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幻灯片 16①We can’t compete with them on price.
我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。
②Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world. 没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会。
③Zhang Yining and Wang Nan ________
___ the 29th Olympic Games. 张怡宁和王
楠参加了第29届奥运会。
competed
in
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幻灯片 17【助记】
As the youngest competitor, I had to compete in the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award. I must be very competitive to be the winner.
作为最年轻的比赛者，我必须和另外20个顶尖的学生在写作比赛中去竞争以争得这场年度的写作奖；要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。
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幻灯片 182. admit vt. &vi. 容许；承认；接纳
（1）admit+ n. /doing（having done）/that-clause
承认某事/（已经）做了某事
admit to sth. /to doing sth. 承认
admit sb. /sth. to be 承认某人/某物是……
It is admitted that. . . 人们公认……
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幻灯片 19（2）admit sb. to/into. . . 准许某人进入（或加入）……
be admitted as 作为…… 被接受
be admitted to/into 被录取，被接收
（3）admission n. 准许进入；入场券；入场费；承认
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幻灯片 20①He was admitted as a member of the table tennis team.
他被接受为乒乓球运动员。
②Only members ____ __ _________ __ the club for tonight’s performance.
只有会员才允许进入俱乐部观看今晚的演出。
will be admitted to
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幻灯片 21③她承认打破了窗户。（一句多译）
_________ the window.
She admitted _______ _______the window.
____ ______ _____ ________ the window.
breaking
having broken
that she had broken
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幻灯片 223. charge vt. &vi. 收费；控诉；指控；充电
n. 费用；主管
（1）charge sb. for sth. 收费; 要价
charge sb. with sth. /doing sth. 指控，起诉，指责
（2）free of charge 免费
in charge of 主管，负责
in the charge of 由……负责/掌管
take charge of 主管，负责
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幻灯片 23①Do you think museums should charge for admission?
你认为博物馆应该收入场费吗？
②The company is when the boss is
away. 当老板不在时由汤姆负责公司业务。
in the charge of Tom
in Tom’s charge
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幻灯片 24③He ___ _______ _____ murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
④He _____ ______ __ the farm after his father’s death.
父亲去世后他掌管了农场。
was charged with
took charge of
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幻灯片 254. bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件
n. 便宜货
（1)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.
和某人就某事讨价还价
（2）make a bargain with sb.
和某人达成协议
a good bargain 一笔划算的交易；一件便宜的货物
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幻灯片 26a real bargain 真正的便宜货
a bad bargain 一笔不合算的交易；吃亏的生意
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幻灯片 27①I bargained with the taxi driver about the price.
我与出租车司机讲价。
②He and his partner have made a bargain to help each other. 他和他的合伙人已达成协议，要相互帮助。
③In my opinion，the car was __ ____ _______at that price.
依我看来，那辆车的价格真便宜。
a real bargain
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幻灯片 285. deserve vi. & vt. 应受（报答或惩罚）；值得
(1)deserve to do 应该
(2)deserve doing/to be done 应受；值得
(3)deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/关注
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幻灯片 29①The article deserves careful study.
这篇文章值得仔细研究。
②He deserves to be punished for what he did. (句型转换)
＝He deserves _____________________ for what he did.
punishing/punishment
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幻灯片 30【点津】
deserve后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动形式；有同样用法的动词还有：need, want, require。
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幻灯片 316. take part in参加；参与（活动，比赛）
①How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games? 有多少国家参加了上届奥运会？
②When he was young，he took an active part in political activities. 他年轻时，积极参加各种政治活动。
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幻灯片 32【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空
指参加群众性的活动、会议等并在其中发挥作
用。take an active part in 积极参加。
指加入党派、组织、团体，成为其中一员。
指参加一些大规模活动，如球赛、游戏等。
指和某人一起做某事，join的宾语可以是人，
也可以是组织、团体。
多指参加大型的集会活动,如会议、婚礼、典礼、
报告、上学等,而且还有“照顾、照料”之意。
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幻灯片 33③______________ social practice is becoming popular among students.
④When did your father ____ the social club?
⑤You may ____ us __ playing badminton every morning.
⑥All the children ________ wishing me a happy birthday.
⑦I had no mood to ______ class today.
Taking part in
join
join
in
joined in
attend
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幻灯片 347. stand for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持
①The sign X stands for an unknown number.
符号X表示一个未知数。
②Her mother stands for the kind treatment of all children.
她的妈妈主张对待所有的孩子都要慈爱。
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幻灯片 35【拓展】
补全下列“stand+prep. /adv. ”短语
stand ___ 袖手旁观
stand ___ sb. 支持某人
stand ____ 显眼；突出
stand ___ 站起；站立
by
by
out
up
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幻灯片 36【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思
There was a hamburger stand at the entrance to the station.
A. 站立 B. 小摊 C. 矗立
答案：B
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幻灯片 378. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.
国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
此句基本结构：as much+不可数名词+as. . . ，意为“和……(程度上)是一样的”。
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幻灯片 38 (1)as much +不可数名词/a(an)+单数名词+as. . .
和……(程度上)是一样的（much表示程度）
(2)as much+不可数名词+as. . .
和……一样多(much表数量)
as many+复数名词+as. . .
和……一样多(many表示可数名词数量)
(3)否定式：not so much . . . as . . .
与其说是……不如说是……
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幻灯片 39(4)表达倍数：X times as. . . as. . . (“两倍”用twice或double)
(5)as much as. . .
和……一样多(可表程度和不可数概念的数量)
as many as. . .
和……一样多，多达(表示可数名词的数量)
它们同属as . . . as . . . 同级比较句型的变式。
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幻灯片 40①It is as much your responsibility as mine.
这件事你和我一样都有责任。
②It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as a science.
一般认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。
③He is not so much an actor as a TV host.
与其说他是演员，不如说他是电视节目主持人。
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幻灯片 41④She spends _____ __ ______money on clothing __ I (do). 她花在衣服上的钱是我花的两倍。
⑤I spent as many as 100 dollars today. (改错)
答案：many→much (表示金钱的多少应用much)
twice as much
as
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幻灯片 42(1)not only. . . but (also)不但……而且……
(2)as well及as well as的辨析
(3)replace的用法
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幻灯片 431. Bob is ill today. Who can _______ him in our football match?
A. replace B. take place
C. instead of D. in the place of
【解析】选A。按照句意此处有“代替”之意并且需要动词作谓语，replace=take the place of，instead of是介词短语，不能作谓语。
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幻灯片 442. —You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.
—Not exactly. It was his courage _______ his skill that really struck me most.
A. as well B. as well as
C. but also D. not as
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幻灯片 45【解析】选B。此处应使用一并列连词连接courage和his skill两个名词，而as well as可用作并列连词表示“和，不但……而且……”等意思。as well为副词，不起连接作用。此句中It was. . . that. . . 为强调结构，强调了“his courage as well as his skill”。
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幻灯片 463. The boy said _______ couldn’t he work out the problem but his teacher didn’t know how to do it.
A. though B. never
C. hardly D. not only
【解析】选D。句意：这个男孩说不但他解不出这个问题，就连他的老师也不知道如何做。not only. . . but（also）句型中，not only提前句子倒装。
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