幻灯片 1Unit 4　Wildlife protection　保护野生动植物 ---- 幻灯片 2Ⅰ. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. _________ (vi. & vt. ) 减少；（使）变小；或变少 2. ____ (n. ) 损失；遗失；丧失 3. _______(n. ) 保护区 4. ______ (n. ) 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 decrease loss reserve mercy ---- 幻灯片 35. ___________（vt. ） 鉴赏；感激；意识到 6. ________ (adj. ) 安全的；可靠的 7. _____(vt. &vi. ) 咬；叮；刺痛 8. ________ (vt. ) 检查；视察 9. ________ (n. ) 事件；事变 10. ______ (adj. ) 凶猛的；猛烈的 11. __________ (n. ) 保护→ _______ (vt. ) 保护 appreciate secure bite inspect incident fierce protection protect ---- 幻灯片 412. ______ (vt. &vi. ) 打猎；猎取；搜寻→_______(n. )猎人 13. ________(vi. ) 回答；响应；做出反应→__________ (n. )回答；反应 14. _______ (adj. ) 远的；远处的→_________ (n. )距离；远方 15. ______ (n. ) (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除; 减轻痛苦的事物→_______ (vt. ) 使减轻；缓解 16. _______ (vt. ) 包含；容纳；容忍→________ (n. ) 容器 hunt hunter respond response distant distance relief relieve contain container ---- 幻灯片 517. ______ (vt. ) 影响；感动；侵袭→________ (n. ) 喜爱；感情→______ (n. ) 影响；效果；作用 18. _______ (vi. ) 成功; (vt. ) 接替；继任→________ (n. ) 成功→___________ (adj. )成功的 19. _______ (vt. ) 雇用；利用（时间、精力等）→__________ (n. )雇主→_________ (n. ) 雇员；雇工→____________ (n. ) 雇用；使用；就业→_______________ (n. ) 失业；失业率 20. ______ (n. &vt. ) 损害；危害→________ (adj. ) 有害的→__________ (adj. ) 无害的 affect affection effect succeed success successful employ employer employee employment unemployment harm harmful harmless ---- 幻灯片 6【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 ①He __________ his father as manager of the company. Soon their business became very ___________. Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his _________. (succeed) ②The _________ decided to _______ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her _________ before he came to work. (employ) succeeded successful success employer employ employees ---- 幻灯片 7Ⅱ. 短语回放 1. 灭亡；逐渐消失 ________ 2. 和平地；和睦地；安详地 ________ 3. 在危险中；垂危 _____________ 4. 如释重负；松了口气 ________ 5. 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 __________________________________ die out burst into laughter/burst out laughing in relief in danger (of ) in peace ---- 幻灯片 86. 保护……不受……（危害） ______________ 7. 注意 _______________ 8. 挑选出 ________ 9. 形成；产生 ________________ 10. 按照；根据……所说 ____________ 11. 以至于，结果 ________ 12. 损害；伤害；对……有害 ___________ protect. . . from pay attention to pick out come into being according to so that do harm to ---- 幻灯片 9Ⅲ. 句式扫描 1. The flying carpet travelled ____________ (如此快以至于)next minute they were in Zimbabwe. 2. It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I’d like to help ___________________ (按照世界野生生物基金会的建议). 3. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago， ______ ______________________________ (比人类的出现要早得多……) so fast that as the WWF suggests long before humans came into being. . . ---- 幻灯片 104. ______________（遗憾的是） in the story nobody helped the dodo. 5. First, I ___________________________________（建议为它们建一个专门的公园）. It is a pity that suggest making a special park for them ---- 幻灯片 11【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 ①as引导方式状语从句 仿写：你必须照着我做的来做每一件事。 _____________________________ ②It is a pity that. . . 遗憾的是…… 仿写：很遗憾他不能来。 __________________________ You must do everything as I do. It’s a pity that he can’t come. ---- 幻灯片 12---- 幻灯片 131. relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 in relief 如释重负；松了口气 (much) to one’s relief 使某人放心（宽慰）的是 feel a sense of relief 如释重负 ---- 幻灯片 14①This medicine will give you some relief. 这药会为你减轻一些痛苦。 ②It’s a great relief to find you here. 见到你在这儿也就放心了。 ③ _____ __ ___ ______/___ ___ ______ _____, I wasn’t late. 让我深感宽慰的是我没有迟到。 Much to my relief To my great relief ---- 幻灯片 15【真题链接】 ［2010山东，33］Those who suffer from headache will find they get _______ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。 relief缓解，减轻，解除，符合句意；safety安全，保险；defense防御，防护； shelter掩蔽，保护。 ---- 幻灯片 162. contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍；克制（强烈的感情等）；抑制 ①The Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. 中国的饮食包括很多水果和绿色蔬菜。 ②I found it more and more difficult to contain my anger. 我发现越来越难抑制自己的愤怒。 ③The hall can contain/hold/seat/admit 3, 000 people. 这个大厅可以容纳3, 000人。 ---- 幻灯片 17【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 意为“包含，含有，容纳，里面装有”，指包含全 部内容或数量，也可指里面所包含的成分，不用 于进行时态，表示容纳时相当于hold。 包含，连……在内；计入；算入；包括，用于表 示所包含事物中的一部分，其后的宾语往往是主 语的一部分。including为介词，放在所包括的事 物之前，included为形容词，放在被修饰的名词 之后。 ---- 幻灯片 18④Our six-city tour ________ a visit to London. ⑤The container _________ many kinds of fruits， _________ apples/apples ________. included contains including included ---- 幻灯片 193. affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭 （1）be greatly/deeply affected 很/深受感动 （2）be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉 be affected with high fever 发高烧 （ 3 ） effect n. 影响 have an effect on 对……产生影响 ---- 幻灯片 20①Your opinion will not affect my decision. 你的意见不会影响我的决定。 ②The south of the country was worst affected by the drought. 该国南方旱情最严重。 ③They _____ ______ _______ ___the news of her death. 她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。 were deeply affected by ---- 幻灯片 21④Television ___ ___ ______ ___ young people，which many teachers worry about. 电视对年轻人有影响，这使许多老师很担心。 has an effect on ---- 幻灯片 224. appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到 (1)appreciate+n. /pron. /v. –ing 重视；感激 I would appreciate it if. . . 假如……我将不胜感激 (2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 ---- 幻灯片 23①His talents are not fully appreciated in that company. 他的才干在那家公司未受到充分赏识。 ②I really __________ ________ _____ someone who does such a good job. 我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。 ③I ______ __________ __very much if you would help me with my English. 如果你能帮助我学英语，我将不胜感激。 appreciate working with would appreciate it ---- 幻灯片 24④I’d like to show/express my appreciation for everything you’ve done. 我想对您所做的一切表示感激。 ---- 幻灯片 25【点津】 (1)appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用动名词作宾语； (2)appreciate之后不能直接跟if引导的宾语从句，若接if从句时，要借助于it。类似用法：like, hate, dislike等动词之后的if, when从句。 ---- 幻灯片 265. succeed vi. 成功 vt. 接替；继任 (1)succeed in doing sth. 成功做了某事 succeed to sth. 继承 succeed sb. as. . . 接替某人成为…… ---- 幻灯片 27(2)success n. [U] 成功，成就；[C]成功的人或事物 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 ---- 幻灯片 28①You will have to work hard if you want to succeed. 要想成功，你必须苦干。 ②He had to succeed to the business when his father passed away. 当他父亲去世时他不得不继承他父亲的事业。 ---- 幻灯片 29③Finally，I wish this year’s English speech competition __ _____ ________. 最后我预祝今年的英语演讲比赛取得圆满成功。 ④If we team up with each other，we will ________ __ ___________ the difficulties. 只要我们同心协力，就能克服困难。 a great success succeed in overcoming ---- 幻灯片 306. die out灭亡；逐渐消失 ①Many old customs are gradually dying out. 许多旧习俗都在逐渐消失。 ②This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed. 因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒临灭绝。 ---- 幻灯片 31【拓展】 补全下列“die+adv. /prep. ”短语 die _____ (声音、风、光线等)逐渐消失，渐弱 die ________ 因……而死 die ______ 减弱；平息 die ____ 相继死亡 away of/from down off ---- 幻灯片 32【点津】 die为不及物动词，不用于被动语态，也不能与表示时间段的状语连用；dead为形容词，表状态，可与表时间段的状语连用；deadly为形容词，意为“致命的”。 ---- 幻灯片 33【熟词生义 】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思 My car just died halfway to the station. A. 消失 B. （机器）停止运转 C. 死亡 答案：B ---- 幻灯片 347. protect. . . from/against. . . 保护……不受……(危害) keep＋宾语＋from doing stop＋宾语＋ (from) doing 阻止……做某事 prevent＋宾语＋ (from) doing ---- 幻灯片 35①He was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes from the sun. 他戴着墨镜以保护眼睛免受日光的照射。 ②There was nothing to stop her from doing so. 没有什么能够阻止她这样做。 ③Something must be done to _______ the environment _____ ______ _______. 必须采取措施保护环境免受污染。 protect from being polluted ---- 幻灯片 36【点津】 （1）表示“保护……免受……的损害或侵犯”时常用结构protect. . . against/from. . . 来表示，但较大的事件如天灾多用against，小事件如冷气则用from。 （2）在prevent/stop. . . from doing sth. 中的from在主动句中可以省略，而在被动句中不可省。keep. . . from doing sth. 中的from在任何情况下都不能省略。 （3）defend. . . from 保卫……以免于 ---- 幻灯片 378. come into being形成；产生 ①When did the club first come into being? 俱乐部是什么时候成立的？ ②A new rule will soon come into being. 一个新规则很快就要出台了。 ---- 幻灯片 38【拓展】 补全下列“come into+n. ”短语 come into ______ 生效 come into ______ 看得见 come into ______ 就职 come into ______ 当权；执政 come into ____ 开始使用 effect sight office power use ---- 幻灯片 399. It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests. 这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。 as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同；像……一样”。 ---- 幻灯片 40用作从属连词的as主要用法有： （1）引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”。 （2）引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。 （3）引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同；像……一样”。 （4）引导比较状语从句，常用于as. . . as. . . 句型，意为“像……一样”(第一个as是副词，第二个as是从属连词)。 ---- 幻灯片 41（5）引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”(从句必须使用部分倒装语序，即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等提前，而as置其后。当单数可数名词提前时，要去掉冠词)。 ---- 幻灯片 42①When in Rome，do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。(在罗马时就要像罗马人那样做。) 完成以下句子，注意as的用法和词义： ②They sang songs __ ____ _____ ______（他们一边做） farm work. ③__ _ ___ _ ____（因为我感冒了）, I was absent from school. ④She is __ ___ __ ___ ______（像她妈妈一样高）. ⑤_____ __ __ __（虽然他是个孩子）, he knows a lot. as they were doing As I had a cold as tall as her mother Child as he is ---- 幻灯片 4310. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago， long before humans came into being. . . 千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多…… (1)long before意为“很久以前”，常用于过去时或过去完成时的句子中作时间状语，before后面可以跟从句。 (2)before long相当于soon或a little later，意为“不久；不久以后”，常与将来时、过去时态连用，在句中作状语，不可以接从句。 ---- 幻灯片 44 (3)It is/was not long before+从句 “不久就……”。 (4) It will be long before+从句 “要过很久才……”。 ---- 幻灯片 45①It won’t be long before he goes abroad. 不久之后他就要出国。 选词填空（long before/before long） ②I had heard of him ___________I came here. 早在我来这儿以前我就听说过他的情况。 ③ ___________ he went to Canada to go on with his further education. 不久以后他就去了加拿大继续深造。 long before Before long ---- 幻灯片 46(1)loss及相关短语的用法 (2)employ, hire, rent的辨析及用法 (3)harm的用法 (4)pay attention to及相关短语 ---- 幻灯片 471. —I am at _______ loss at the moment. Can you help me? —That’s out of _______ question. What can I do for you? A. a; / B. a; the C. /; a D. /; the 【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。本题中所考查的两个短语均为固定短语，at a loss 茫然，不知所措； out of question 没问题，行，此短语也可为“毫无疑问”之意。 ---- 幻灯片 482. Johnson suggested the problem worth paying attention _______ at the meeting. A. to be discussed B. to been discussed C. being discussed D. should be discussed ---- 幻灯片 49【解析】选A。该句主干为：Johnson suggested the problem be discussed at the meeting。worth paying attention to为形容词短语作后置定语，修饰the problem，相当于the problem which was worth paying attention to。suggest当“建议”讲时，其宾语从句谓语的被动式应为（should+） be done，故本题选A。 ---- 幻灯片 503. 用employ, hire, rent填空 ①Karl was _________ by a car rental agency. ②The store-keeper _____ 10 girls for the Christmas rush. ③During the holiday they _____ a car and travelled to Beijing. ④She has ______ the house to a young couple. employed hired hired rented ---- 幻灯片 514. 完成句子 ①After all, a white lie ________________________（不会伤害任何人）. ② _______________________________________(带他去参加晚会没有什么害处). He is always behaving himself. will do no harm to anyone There is no harm in taking him to the party ---- 幻灯片 52---- 幻灯片 53----
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