幻灯片 1必修2 Units 1～2
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幻灯片 2话题之三 ——意见征询
三年5考
[2011全国卷Ⅱ]假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报在创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1．说明你是该报的忠实读者2．赞赏该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻2)介绍名人成功故事3．提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章。注意：词数100左右。
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幻灯片 3Dear Editor-in-Chief,
Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!
I’m a loyal reader of your newspaper. There is no denying the fact that it has many advantages. For my part, I like it for the following two reasons. For one thing, it covers both national and international news so that I can know more about the world and broaden my horizon by simply turning the pages. For another, the success stories of world-famous people help me shape my sense of value and it is their success stories that make me decide to spare no effort to make the world a better place.
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幻灯片 4 As a student, I suggest that Global Mirror publish some articles about English learning and I hope that it will become even more popular.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
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幻灯片 51. 全文内容要点清晰、全面符合要求。首先说明自己是该报刊的忠实读者。接下来介绍该报优点。最后提出改进建议。
2. 全文行文流畅，句式多样，用词高级、得体。
①高级词汇和短语：loyal, broaden one’s horizon, shape one’s sense of value, spare no effort
②多样句型：There is no denying. . . , . . . so that. . . , It’s. . . that. . .
③语篇过渡语：For my part, For one thing, For another
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幻灯片 6【佳作习得】用强调句型强调画线词
______did you know about the matter?
_______________________________________
What
What was it that you knew about the matter?
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幻灯片 7 一、遣词炼语
1.用词准确、得体 2. 选词高级
3. 用词多样 4. 避免重复
基础指导（三）——遣词造句
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幻灯片 8 (1)我把钥匙忘在车里了。
A. I forgot my keys in the car. (F)
B. I left my keys in the car. (T)
(2)他整天玩电脑游戏，结果考试失败了。
A. He was playing computer games all the time; as a result, he failed in the exam.
B. He buried himself in the computer games; consequently, he failed in the exam. (较好)
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幻灯片 9 二、连词成句
选择好词汇后，连词成句是十分关键的一步。其中应注意以下几点:
1. 完整 2. 连贯 3. 简洁 4. 强调 5. 多样
（1）使用与别人不同的表达方式，特别是能打破汉语句子结构的束缚而重组的句子更受欢迎。
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幻灯片 10 ①所有的同学在我起床之前已开始读英语了。
A. All the classmates had started reading English before I did not get up. (F)
B. All the classmates had started reading English before I got up. (T)
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幻灯片 11 ②我今天早晨收到了你十月十八日的来信。
A. I received your letter which was written on October 18th this morning.
B. Your letter of October 18th reached me this morning. （较好）
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幻灯片 12 （2）使用一些表达感情的句式，如强调句、感叹句、倒装句等，增强语句的表现力。例如：
①只是当他回来时我们才查明了真相。
Only when he returned did we find out the truth. (倒装)
②汤姆是在公园里丢的那块手表。
It was in the park that Tom lost his watch. (强调句式)
③他四处张望，好像在找什么东西。
He looked everywhere as if in search of something. (省略)
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幻灯片 13 （3）句式多样，复杂得体。在写作中应避免使用相同长度的相同句式，而应注意句式的变化，如长短句结合，简单句、并列句与复合句共用；一些较复杂的结构如独立主格结构、分词结构等也可使用。
①他的父亲是否能痊愈还是个问题。他为此非常焦虑不安。
Whether his father will recover is still a problem. And he is very upset. （简单句与复合句共用）
②如果天气允许， 我们明天就去看你。
Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. （独立主格结构）
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幻灯片 14 （4）如果某些要点很难直接、恰如其分地表达出来，最好学会句式变通，不要生搬硬套。
湖东有两个城镇。
A. Two towns lie to the east of the lake.
B. Two towns lie east of the lake.
C. East of the lake are/lie two towns.
D. There are two towns (to be) east of the lake.
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幻灯片 15Ⅰ. 一句多译
1. 我们到达农场时，受到了农民的热烈欢迎。
When we got to the farm, we were given a warm welcome by the farmers.
=When ________ the farm, we ________ a warm welcome from the farmers.
=On __________________ , we were ________________ by the farmers.
reaching
received
arriving at the farm
warmly welcomed
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幻灯片 162. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。
I prefer _______ at home rather than _________ the film.
=I prefer _______ at home to ________ see the film.
=I would rather ____ at home than _________ the film.
to stay
go to see
staying
going to
stay
go to see
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幻灯片 173. 北京是一座著名的、有着许多名胜古迹的现代化城市。
Beijing is a famous modern city which/ that has many places of historical interest.
=Beijing is a ____________ modern city ______________ there are a lot of places of historical interest.
=Beijing is a _____________ modern city _____ lots of places of historical interest.
well-known
where/in which
world-famous
with
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幻灯片 18Ⅱ. 选择适当的单词填空
1. Look around when you walk _____ the street. (across/through)
2. She lives ______ and often feels _______. (alone/lonely)
3. He was _______ enough to check up every detail. (careful/attentive)
4. We _________ Christmas with a tree and many presents. (congratulate/celebrate)
5. It is the _______ in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. (habit/custom)
across
alone
lonely
careful
celebrate
custom
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幻灯片 19Ⅲ. 改写下列句子，使其更加简洁
1. Do you know the girl who is dressed in red?
__________________________
2. A teacher who has experience should have an idea about what he should do in such a situation.
____________________________________________________
__________
Do you know the girl in red?
An experienced teacher should know what to do in such a
situation.
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幻灯片 203. Tom has been accepted into college and Jack has been accepted into college as well.
__________________________________________________
4. Look out for cars while you are crossing the street.
______________________________________
5. Because of the fact that I had a lot of work to do, it wasn’t possible for me to accept their invitation.
____________________________________
Tom has been accepted into college and Jack has, as well.
Look out for cars while crossing the street.
I was too busy to accept their invitation.
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幻灯片 21状语从句
状语从句是高考中必考考点，主要集中在对连词的选择、时态的正确运用以及状语从句的语序及省略的综合考查。复习状语从句时应注意以下几点：1. 弄清连词的意思；2. 根据语境选用合适的连词；3. 注意主从句时态的呼应；4. 搞清状语从句中语序及省略的要求和用法。
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幻灯片 221. ［2011四川，4］Frank insisted that he was not asleep ______ I had great difficulty in waking him up.
A. whether B. although C. for D. so
【解析】选B。考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管我费了好大劲才叫醒弗兰克, 但是他坚持说没有睡觉。although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。
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幻灯片 232. ［2011四川，6］As is reported, it is 100 years ______ Qinghua University was founded.
A. when B. before C. after D. since
【解析】选D。考查时间状语从句。句意: 据报道，清华大学建校100年了。 It’s +时间段+since 从句意为“自从……以来……“。since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时或一般现在时。
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幻灯片 243. ［2011全国卷Ⅰ，22］Try ______ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A. if B. when C. since D. as
【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意：尽管苏尽力了，但她没能把门打开。as表示“虽然”引导状语从句时，从句的结构为：表语、状语或部分谓语+as+主语+其他。根据句子结构以及句意可知选D。
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幻灯片 254. ［2011山东，28］He had his camera ready ______ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A. even if B. if only
C. in case D. so that
【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：他准备好了照相机以免他看到什么可以成为很好照片的东西（而无法拍摄下来）。in case 万一，以免；even if 即使；if only 要是……就好了；so that 以便，结果是。由句意可知C项正确。
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幻灯片 265. ［2011江西，29］Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you.
A．whenever B．however
C．whichever D．wherever
【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意：请打电话给我的秘书安排一下会议，今天下午，或者在你方便的时候。whenever无论何时；however然而； whichever任何一个； wherever 无论哪里。连接副词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间，选A。
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幻灯片 276. ［2011辽宁，25］No matter how ______, it is not necessarily lifeless.
A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be
C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be
【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意：不管沙漠里可能是多么的干燥，它也并不一定是没有生命存在的。how与形容词和可数名词单数连用的顺序为：how+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数。有其用法的还有too, so等，如：so good a boy，而且从句应是陈述语序，故选B。
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幻灯片 287. ［2011辽宁，29］He had no sooner finished his speech ______ the students started cheering.
A. since B. as C. when D. than
【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意：他一完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。no sooner. . . than. . . =hardly. . . when. . . 一……就……，为固定句型，而且主句的时态一般为过去完成时。
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幻灯片 298. ［2011陕西，19］ ______ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.
A. Since B. While C. If D. As
【解析】选B。考查连词的用法。句意：虽然他们中所有的人都是很有实力的候选人，但是只能选择其中的一个来担当这个职位。since“既然；由于；自从……到”；while“当……的时候；虽然”；if“如果”；as“当……的时候；由于”。根据句意选B项。
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幻灯片 309. ［2011湖南，33］Jack wasn’t saying anything but the teacher smiled at him ______ he had done something very clever.
A. as if B. in case C. while D. though
【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意：杰克没说一句话，但老师却对着他微笑，好像（as if）他做了什么聪明事似的。as if好像；in case万一；while当……时候，而；though尽管，由句意可知应选A。
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幻灯片 3110. ［2011上海，36］If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______ it comes out on DVD.
A. whether B. after
C. though D. until
【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意：如果许多人都说一部电影不好的话，我不会费心去观看，我将一直等到DVD版本的电影出版。whether是否；after在……以后；though尽管，虽然；until直到，根据句意可知选D。
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幻灯片 3211. ［2011上海，37］The police officers in our city work hard ______ the rest of us can live a safe life.
A. in case B. as if
C. in order that D. only if
【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：为了让我们能过上安全的生活，我们城市的警察工作很努力。in case以免，（以防）万一；as if好像；in order that为了；only if只有，由句意可知选C。
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幻灯片 3312. ［2011全国卷Ⅱ，19］It was a nice meal, ______ a little expensive.
A. though B. whether C. as D. since
【解析】选A。考查连词。句意：尽管有点贵，但还是一顿美餐。though“尽管”；whether“是否”，as“当……时候”；“正如”等；since表示“自从……以来”。根据句意选择A。
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幻灯片 3413. ［2011重庆，30］To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with.
A. whichever B. whenever
C. whoever D. wherever
【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：不论我们和谁握手，为了表示尊敬，我们通常要摘掉手套。所选词引导让步状语从句，分析句子结构可知，所选词在从句中作with的宾语，whichever意为“无论哪一个，无论哪些”，与句意不符；whoever相当于no matter who，意为“无论是谁”，符合句意。
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幻灯片 3514. ［2010全国卷Ⅰ，30］The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.
A. or B. unless C. but D. whether
【解析】选B。句意：除非他妈妈给他讲一个故事，否则这个小男孩就不去睡觉。or意为“或者”，表示选择；unless意为“除非”，表示条件；but意为“但是”，表示转折；whether意为“是否”。根据句意可知，答案选B。
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幻灯片 3615. ［2010安徽，29］The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ______ they have the interest.
A. wherever B. whenever
C. even if D. as if
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幻灯片 37【解析】选C。句意：这些工程师们是如此忙以至于没有时间参加户外的体育活动，即使他们有这样的兴趣。根据句意应用even if，意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句； wherever “无论在哪里”，引导地点状语从句；whenever “无论什么时候”，引导时间状语从句；as if “好像，仿佛”，引导方式状语从句。
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幻灯片 3816. ［2010北京，30］ ______ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.
A. As B. While C. Until D. Once
【解析】选D。句意：学生们一旦决定了上哪一所大学，就应该研究入学程序。once“一旦”，表条件；as 作连词用时，可表时间、原因等，意思是 “随着；因为”；while 可表时间、对比或让步，意思是“当……时候；而……；尽管”；until 表时间，意思是“直到……”。根据句意可知，答案选D。
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幻灯片 3917. ［2010辽宁，29］The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A. although B. unless
C. because D. if
【解析】选C。句意：这位老人请露西移到另一把椅子上，因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句，答案选C。 although引导让步状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句，均与题意不符。
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幻灯片 4018. ［2010四川，20］Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break ______ she got to her office.
A. since B. that C. when D. until
【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：因为路上堵车，她到办公室已经是吃午饭的时间了。when当……的时候；since自从；until直到。根据句意应选C。
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幻灯片 4119. ［2010重庆，32］Today，we will begin ______ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
A. when B. where C. how D. what
【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意：今天，我们将从昨天停下的地方开始讲解，目的是不漏掉要点。what不能引导状语从句；when引导时间状语从句；how可以引导方式状语从句；只有where引导地点状语从句。
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幻灯片 4220. ［2010福建，26］The girl had hardly rung the bell ______ the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her.
A. before B. until C. as D. since
【解析】选A。考查时间状语从句。句意：这个女孩刚一按门铃，门就突然打开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。hardly. . . when/before. . . 为固定句型，意为“一……就……”。
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幻灯片 43表1 常用状语从句连词一览表
时间状语从句(通常用现在时表示将来的意义）
when
1. 从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。
①When I lived here, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.
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幻灯片 44时间状语从句(通常用现在时表示将来的意义）
when
2. when作并列
连词，意为“那
时，这时”; 还
表示原因，意
为“既然”, 引导
原因状语从句。
②We were having a meeting when someone came in.
③It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.
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幻灯片 45时间状语
从句(通
常用现在
时表示将
来的意
义）
while
1. 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，强调一段时间，从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。
2. while作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比，还可表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
①Please don’t talk so loud while others are talking.
②Some people waste food while others haven’t enough.
③While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.
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幻灯片 46时间状语从句(通常用现在时表示将来的意义）
as
从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，从句谓语一般为延续性动词。
As you grow older, you’ll know better and better about yourself.
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幻灯片 47时间状
语从句
(通常
用现在
时表示
将来的
意义）
till与until
1. 当till/until所在句子的主句和从句都用肯定式时，主句的动词为延续性动词，此时till/until意为“一直到……为止”。如主句用否定形式，从句用肯定形式，此时主句的动词为非延续性动词，构成not. . . till/until结构，意为“直到……才”。
①The stranger waited till/until my master came home.
②I didn’t go to bed until /till my father came back.
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幻灯片 48时间状语从句(通常用现在时表示将来的意义）
till与until
2. 强调句型中多用until。且对not. . . until句式中until引导的从句进行强调时，要将not与until放在一起进行强调。
3. till不可以置于句首，而until可以。
③It was not until we pointed out their fault that they realized it.
④Until you told me I had no idea of it.
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幻灯片 49时间状语从句(通常用现在时表示将来的意义）
before和since
1. before本意为
“在……之前”，
还可引申为“还
未……就……”
“不到……
就……” “……
才……” “趁，
还没来得及”。
2. It will be+一
段时间+before. . .
表示“多久之后
才……”。
①We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. （……才……）
②We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. （还未……就……）
③Please write it down before you forget it. （趁）
④Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. （还没来得及）
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幻灯片 50时间状语从句(通常用现在时表示将来的意义）
before和since
3. since意为“自从
……时”，主句用完
成时。since引导的
从句如果用非延续
性动词，所表示的
是自从句谓语动作
算起；若用延续性
动词或状态动词，
所表示的就是自动
作或状态的完成或
结束时算起。
⑤It won’t be long before we meet again. （不久……就……）
⑥It’s two years since we arrived here.
我们到这儿两年了。
⑦I haven’t heard from him since he lived here.
自从他不在这儿住以来我就没收到过他的来信。
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幻灯片 51时间状语从句(通常用现在时表示将来的意义）
as soon as; immediately; directly; instantly; the moment/
minute; no sooner. . . than. . . ; hardly/
scarcely. . . when
这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即发生，常译作“一……就……”。
①The moment I heard the voice, I knew Father was coming.
②He rushed upstairs immediately he heard a loud noise.
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幻灯片 52时间状语从句(通常用现在时表示将来的意义）
the first/ second. . . time; every/each time; by the time; any time
by the time引导时间状语从句时，主句一般用将来完成时或过去完成时
①The first time he received his salary of thirty-two dollars, he was excited.
②By the time he arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off.
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幻灯片 53时间状语从句(通常用现在时表示将来的意义）
whenever
意为“每当……时”，可以换用every/each time。
Whenever the man says“To tell the truth”, I suspect that he’s about to tell a lie.
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幻灯片 54地点
状语
从句
where; wherever
1. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词where, wherever指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象条件的含义时，从句须放在主句之前。
①Make a mark where you have any questions.
②Where there is a will, there is a way.
③Wherever he happens to be, John can make himself at home.
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幻灯片 55地点
状语
从句
where; wherever
2. 注意区分where引导的地点状语从句与定语从句。where引导的定语从句前面必须有一个表示地点的名词作先行词。
④We will go where we want to during this trip. （状语从句）
⑤They went to all the places where they wanted to go during the trip. (定语从句)
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幻灯片 56原
因
状
语
从
句
because; since; as; for; now (that); seeing (that); considering
(that); in that
because, as, since和now that为从属连词，引导原因状语从句。
1. because表示直接原因和理由，语气最强, 回答why引导的问句；用于it is. . . that强调结构（可受just, only, merely, simply, chiefly, mainly等词修饰）。
①He is disappointed because he didn’t get the position.
②As it is raining, I will not go out.
③Since/Now that no one is against it, let’s carry out the plan.
④It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
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幻灯片 57原
因
状
语
从
句
because; since; as; for; now (that); seeing (that); considering
(that); in that
2. since=now that表示不言而喻的原因，语气较because弱，比as强。as表示理由显而易见，多前置，语气较弱。
3. for并列连词，表示推测或判断的理由，不能位于句首。
⑤He finished his task very well, considering that it was quite difficult.
⑥Theory is valuable in that it can provide a direction for practice.
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幻灯片 58条
件
状
语
从
句
if; unless; so/as long as; once; in case; on condition that; supposing; suppose(that); provided(that); providing(that)
在条件状语从
句中，用一般
现在时代替一
般将来时，一
般过去时代替
过去将来时。
①If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.
②You’ll fail the exam unless you study hard.
③As long as you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed.
④Suppose/Supposing (that)they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help?
⑤I will do it on condition that you help me.
⑥In case there is a fire, what will we do first?
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幻灯片 59目
的
状
语
从
句
so that; in order that; for fear that; in case
1. so that/in order that引导的状语从句中需用情态动词can, could等。
2. in order that引导的从句可位于主句前或后，so that引导的从句只能位于主句之后。
①I’ll speak slowly so that /in order that you can understand me.
②The boy hid himself behind the tree for fear that his father should see him.
③Take your umbrella in case it (should) rain.
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幻灯片 60目
的
状
语
从
句
so that; in order that; for fear that; in case
3. for fear that(惟恐，以防）与in case所引导的目的状语从句中谓语动词有时也用should/might/could +动词原形。
4. 目的状语从句可以用so as to, in order to等不定式代替，但主句和从句的主语必须一致。
④He ran fast so that he might arrive there before ten o’clock.
→He ran fast so as to arrive there before ten o’clock.
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幻灯片 61结
果
状
语
从
句
so that; so. . . that; such. . . that
1. so that引导结果状语从句时，一般不用情态动词can, could等。
①He didn’t plan his time well, so that he didn’t finish the work in time.
②He drove so carelessly that he almost lost his life.
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幻灯片 62结
果
状
语
从
句
so that; so. . . that; such. . . that
2. 在so. . . that. . . 结构中，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词；而such. . . that. . . 结构中，such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组。但so还可以与表示数量的many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。
③Jack is so honest a worker that we all believe him.
=Jack is such an honest worker that we all believe him.
④He got so little money that his family had to live on welfare.
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幻灯片 63让
步
状
语
从
句
although; though; as; even if/though; whether. . . or(not). . . ; while(尽管); 疑问词+ever/no matter+疑问词
1. although与though引导的让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可以与yet, still, nevertheless连用。
2. though还可作副词单独置于句末，意为“但是，可是，不过”。
①He is unhappy, though/although he has a lot of money.
②I’ve a bit of cold. It is nothing much, though.
③Even if I were in your place, I wouldn’t take the job.
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幻灯片 64让
步
状
语
从
句
although; though; as; even if/though; whether. . . or(not). . . ; while(尽管); 疑问词+ever/no matter+疑问词
3. even if/though从句中可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。
4. whoever, whatever, whomever, whichever还可以引导名词性从句。
④Whether we go to your place or stay here, we still have to find something to eat.
⑤Don’t trust him, no matter what/whatever he says. (让步状语从句)
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幻灯片 65方式
状语
从句
as if/ though; as
1. as if/though从句中若与事实相反，用虚拟语气，否则用陈述语气。
2. as if/though还可引导表语从句。
①Do as you are told, or you’ll be fired.
②The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son.
③He looks as if/though he had been hit by lightning.
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幻灯片 66比较
状语
从句
as. . . as. . . ; not as/so. . . as. . . ; than; the same as等
①He worked as fast as a skilled worker.
②It rains more often in Shanghai than in Beijing.
③Your watch is not the same as mine.
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幻灯片 67特别
提醒
1. when作并列连词时，常用于be about to do. . . when. . . ; be doing. . . when. . . ; had done. . . when. . . ; be on the point of doing. . . when. . . 等结构中。
2. in case还可看作副词性短语，表示“以防万一”。
①I was doing my homework when my brother came in.
②It may not rain, but you’d better take an umbrella in case.
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幻灯片 68表2 状语从句注意事项
状
语
从
句
的
语
序
1. not until置于句首时主句要倒装。
Not until we pointed out their fault did they realize it.
2. no sooner与hardly/
scarcely引导的主句谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when从句中谓语应用一般过去时。此外，当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序。
No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.
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幻灯片 69状
语
从
句
的
语
序
3. 在so/such. . . that. . . 句型中，如果so或such置于句首，主句则用部分倒装。
So fast did he walk that none of us was his equal.
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幻灯片 70状
语
从
句
的
语
序
4. although引导让步状语从
句时，只能用正常语序，
though在引导让步状语从句
时可用正常语序，也可用倒
装语序。as引导让步状语从
句须用倒装，句型为：adj. /
adv. /n. (一般不带冠词)/v.
(原形)+as+主语+谓语。
①Angry as he was, he managed to speak calmly.
②Child as he is, he knows a lot.
③Much as I love it, I will not buy it.
④Try as you will, you won’t manage it.
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幻灯片 71状
语
从
句
的
省
略
在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句主语一致或从句的主语为it而且从句的谓语动词又包含be, 就可以省略从句中的“主语+be”部分，构成下列结构：
1. 连词+分词
2. 连词+形容词
3. 连词+介词短语
4. 连词+不定式
①Don’t speak until spoken to.
②Look out while crossing the street.
③Though cold, he still wore a shirt.
④Come tomorrow if possible.
⑤While in Beijing, I paid a visit to the Great Wall.
⑥He cleared his throat as if to say something.
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幻灯片 721. ［2012宝鸡模拟］Mr．White got ______ little money a month ______ he could hardly keep body and soul together．
A．such; that B．such; as
C．so; as D．so; that
【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意：怀特先生每月挣这么少的钱以至于几乎不能维持生活。little强调数量少，故用so. . . that引导结果状语从句。
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幻灯片 732．［2012绍兴模拟］Steps must be taken _____ this kind of disaster will never happen again．
A．because B．even if
C．so that D．as
【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：必须采取措施为的是这种灾难不再发生。so that 为的是，引导的是目的状语从句；because因为; even if 即使；as因为。根据句意应选C。
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幻灯片 743. ［2012洛阳模拟］They had no sooner arrived at the airport ______ it was time to check in.
A．when B．before C．than D．though
【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：他们刚到了机场就到了办理登机手续的时候了。no sooner. . . than. . . 一……就……。固定句式。
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幻灯片 754. Jack felt grateful to his teachers ______ he couldn’t find words to express his thanks．
A．as if B．even though
C．for fear that D. now that
【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意：杰克对老师感激不尽，尽管不能找到合适的话语表达谢意。even though尽管；as if 好像；for fear that惟恐；now that既然。
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幻灯片 765. ［2012吉林模拟］The head of the company promised to deal with matters of this sort ______ he returned to his office．
A．until B．while
C．by the time D．the moment
【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意：公司领导许诺一回到办公室就处理这种事情。the moment一……就……；until直到；while当……的时候，从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；by the time到……时为止，常与完成时连用。根据句意正确选项应为D。
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幻灯片 776. You can make a complaint to the local government ______ you are happy with the way they deal with the matter.
A. unless B. if C. once D. as
【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意：如果你对事情处理的方式不满意，你可以向当地政府投诉。unless除非，如果……不……；if如果；once一旦；as由于。
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幻灯片 787. —It’s a long time ______ I saw you last.
—Yes, and what a pity it is now is that it will be a long time ______ we see each other again.
A. before; since B. since; when
C. since; before D. when; before
【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：——自从上次我见到你很长时间了。——是的，现在很遗憾的是我们过好久才会再见面。It is. . . since. . . 自从……以来已有……；it will be+时间段+before. . . 过多久才……。
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幻灯片 798. You will surely succeed ______ you keep on trying.
A. unless B. as well as
C. as far as D. as long as
【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意：只要你继续努力，你就会成功。as long as只要，符合句意；unless除非；as well as除……之外，还；as far as据……，就……。
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幻灯片 809. ［2012济南模拟］My wife and I plan to spend our honeymoon in Paris ______ it’s not so expensive.
A. unless B. as C. if D. though
【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：如果不是太贵的话，我和妻子计划到巴黎度蜜月。if如果；unless除非；as因为；though尽管。
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幻灯片 8110. ［2012西安模拟］ ______ interesting the film is, I won’t waste any time on it.
A. No matter B. Whatever
C. However D. Whichever
【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：不管这部电影多么有趣，我不会在上面浪费时间。此处的however 表示“不管怎么”，相当于no matter how。其句式为However+adj. (adv. )+主语+谓语，此处不可用whatever和whichever。
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幻灯片 8211. ［2012合肥模拟］ ______ Yao Ming has retired from the NBA, the pleasure we have got by watching him play basketball at home and abroad will last long．
A．Although B．If
C．Since D．Once
【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意：尽管姚明从NBA退役了，我们观看他在国内外打篮球所获得的乐趣会持续很久。Although虽然；If如果；Since自从，因为；Once一旦。
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幻灯片 8312. ［2012沈阳模拟］Put that money somewhere safe ______ it gets stolen.
A. before B. after C. when D. while
【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意：把钱放到某个安全的地方，以免被盗。根据句意可知，此处before表示“以免”。
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幻灯片 8413.［2012温州模拟］Medicine shouldn’t be kept ______ it is accessible to children.
A.even if B.which
C.where D.so that
【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：药不应该放在孩子能够得着的地方。where 表示地点; even if即使；so that 为的是，因此；which不能用来引导状语从句。故选C。
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幻灯片 8514. ______ I don’t have a day off, what shall I do?
A. Supposing B. Unless
C. Provide D. In case that
【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意：假如我没有假，那该怎么办？supposing=provided=providing=if它们均表示条件，所以选A。
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幻灯片 8615. ［2012福州模拟］He is a boy of average intelligence and therefore ______, he still can’t catch up with the top students in his class.
A. as he tries much B. as much he tries
C. much as he tries D. as much as he tries
【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：他是一个智力普通的孩子，因此，尽管尝试多次，还是不能赶上班里的优秀学生。“much as/though+主+谓”的结构表示让步关系，根据语境可知C项正确。
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幻灯片 8716. Doctor Brown says that ______ what forceful arguments against cigarette harm there are, many people insist on smoking.
A. though B. however
C. no matter D. even if
【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：布朗医生说无论吸烟有害的争论有多么激烈，还是有许多人坚持吸烟。no matter what 在此让步状语从句中，相当于whatever 结构，其中心词为arguments。
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幻灯片 8817. ［2012太原模拟］I have heard these sons and daughters say they had never fully appreciated their mothers ______ it was too late to tell them.
A. as B. that C. until D. when
【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：我曾听这些子女们说过，他们从没有向母亲充分表达过他们的感激之情，而待到要告诉他们时为时已晚了。never/not. . . until表示“直到……才……”，符合题意。
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幻灯片 8918. She claimed to be 18, ______ I know she’s only 16.
A. as B. until C. when D. unless
【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：她自称是18岁，可是我知道她才16岁。when虽然，然而，相当于although, 引导让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句时，要用倒装语序，until直到，unless除非，不合句意。
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幻灯片 9019. ______ they visited the Science Museum, they showed great interest in everything they saw．
A．The first time B．For the first time
C．At first D．At the first time
【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意：他们第一次参观科学馆的时候，对他们所看到的一切都感兴趣。The first time引导时间状语从句，意为：第一次……。
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幻灯片 9120. ______ this difficulty is overcome, many other problems will be quite easy to solve．
A．As B．While C．Until D．Once
【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意：一旦这个困难被克服，其他许多问题就很容易解决。once一旦；as当……时；while尽管；until直到。
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幻灯片 9221. ______ the outcome of the war, there will be no winners．
A．Whatever B．However
C．Wherever D．Whenever
【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意：无论战争的结果是什么，都没有获胜者。whatever无论什么；however无论怎么样；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时。
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幻灯片 9322. Although the police thought he was the most likely one, ______ they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.
A. when B. until C. before D. since
【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意：尽管警察认为他嫌疑最大，但由于没有确凿的证据，他们不能逮捕他。since由于；when 当……的时候； until 直到； before在……之前。
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幻灯片 9423. ［2012成都模拟］ ______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person．
A．While B．Since
C．Before D．Unless
【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意：尽管我同意他不完美，我的确喜欢这个人。while 尽管，引导让步状语从句；since 由于，既然； before在……之前；unless除非。
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幻灯片 9524. It was ______ cold day that they had to put on more clothes.
A. such a B. such
C. so D. so a
【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意：天如此冷以至于他们不得不多穿衣服。such. . . that. . . 和so. . . that. . . 都可以引导结果状语从句，但such修饰名词，而so修饰形容词和副词。如用so可改为It was so cold a day that they had to put on more clothes。
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幻灯片 9625. ［2012金华模拟］—May I have the loan?
— ______ provide valid security.
A. In case you can’t B. Provided you can
C. Unless you can D. Supposing you can’t
【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意：——我可以贷款吗？——如果你能提供有效的保障。provided that . . . 如果……, 引导条件状语从句。
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