幻灯片 1Unit 2 Wish you were here 愿你同在 ---- 幻灯片 2话题之五——课外活动 三年5考 [2011四川]最近，某中学生英文报开设了“After-class Activities”的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。1. 你校开展课外活动的情况；2. 你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处; 3. 为同学选择课外活动提出建议; 4. 为学校开展课外活动提出建议。注意：词数100左右。 ---- 幻灯片 3After-class Activities Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. In our school, there are various kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. We enjoy them very much. Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good. Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge，they also free me from the heavy work of study. ---- 幻灯片 4 Here I have some suggestions. To students, you’d better choose the activities which interest you and suit you; to schools, they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework. Dear friends, please actively take part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life colourful, but also improve your learning. ---- 幻灯片 51. 本文话题内容切合高中学生生活实际，便于考生发挥。全文共分三段，内容符合试题要求，要点齐全。 ①第一段介绍学校开展的课外活动情况以及自己所参加的课外活动及其好处。 ②第二段介绍对学校和学生个人选择课外活动提出建议。 ③第三段号召大家积极参与课外活动, 鼓励性强。 ---- 幻灯片 62. 全文行文流畅，使用词汇恰当。 ①高级词汇和短语：various, do sb. lots of good, enrich, free. . . from. . . , suit, colourful ②高级句型：not only. . . but also. . . ③语篇过渡语：for example, besides, here I have. . . ---- 幻灯片 7【佳作习得】句型转换 Taking part in after-class activities not only makes your school life colourful but also improves your learning. Not only_____________________________________________ ______________________________________________ . does taking part in after-class activities make your school life colourful but also improves your learning ---- 幻灯片 8Ⅰ. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. ________(vt. &vi. ) 安排 2. ______(n. ) 阴凉处；背阴；树阴 3. __________(n. ) 保护 4. _______(n. &vt. ) 提供，供给，补给 arrange shade protection supply ---- 幻灯片 95. ______(vt. ) 使恐惧，惊吓 6. _________(n. &vt. ) 计划 7. _____(vt. &n. ) 观看；看待；景色；观点 8. ____________(n. ) 目的地 9. ________(n. ) 美；美好的人或物 10. ________(adj. &n. ) 经典的; 经典作品 11. _______(n. ) 地点，场所 scare schedule view destination beauty classic spot ---- 幻灯片 1012. ___________(vt. ) 宣布，宣称 13. _______(vi. &n. ) 高耸，屹立；超过；塔，塔楼 14. ________(vt. ) 反射(声、光、热等)；反映 15. __________(n. )冒险；冒险经历→_____________(adj. )冒险的→ _____________(n. )冒险者 16. ______________(adj. )不舒服的，不自在的→ ____________(adj. )舒服的→ ________(n. &v. )安慰；使……舒适 announce tower reflect adventure adventurous adventurer uncomfortable comfortable comfort ---- 幻灯片 1117. _______(adj. )让人疲劳的，累人的→______(adj. )感到疲劳的→_____(v. )使人疲倦 18. ________(n. )旅游业→ _______(n. )旅游者 19. ________(vt. &vi. )探索；勘探→ ___________(n. )探险→ __________(n. )探险者 20. ______(vt. )埋葬；埋藏→________(n. )埋葬；葬礼 21. __________(n. )和谐，协调，融洽→ ____________(adj. )和谐的 tiring tired tire tourism tourist explore exploration explorer bury burial harmony harmonious ---- 幻灯片 12【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 ①He was something of an ____________, living most of his life abroad and experiencing many ______________ things. (adventure) ②I felt _______________after eating in the evening. Luckily, a cup of tea made me _______________. (comfort) adventurer adventurous uncomfortable comfortable ---- 幻灯片 13③The long travel ______ us so much that even the music became ________. (tire) ④_________ from all over the world flood here, which does much good to the local ________. (tour) ⑤Many _________ came here to __________ the mountain. Without doubt, it’s worth the _______________. (explore) tired tiring Tourists tourism explorers explore exploration ---- 幻灯片 14Ⅱ. 短语回放 1. 万一 ______________ 2. 提前，预先 ______________ 3. 靠近地 ______________ 4. 旅游景点 ______________ 5. 忙于做某事 ______________ 6. 接近 ______________ in case in advance up close tourist spot be busy doing get close to ---- 幻灯片 157. 迷路 _________________ 8. 沉默无语 _________________ 9. 醒来 _________________ 10. 对……不安 _________________ 11. 被……覆盖 _________________ lose one’s way in silence wake up be upset at be covered with ---- 幻灯片 16Ⅲ. 句式扫描 1. We’ll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink ________________(不管他们吃什么喝什么), including cow’s blood! 2. We ___________(本希望) that we would get to see some other wildlife on our trip, but sadly we didn’t. 3. You can also take a pocket knife to cut food or anything else _____________(当需要的时候). whatever they do had hoped when needed ---- 幻灯片 174. Colin __________________________________(正要从骆驼上下来就在那时) a child ran towards him. 5. Do you ___________________(希望你能旅游) and see beautiful places all over the world? 6. Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, ____________________________(使这块土地成为乐园) for the local people. was about to get off the camel when wish you could travel making the land a happy home ---- 幻灯片 18【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 ①whatever引导的名词性从句 仿写：你喜欢什么就拿什么。 You can take whatever you like. ②had hoped/thought/planned. . . 本希望/想/计划…… 仿写：我们本想早点回来，但他们不让我们走。 We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go. ---- 幻灯片 19③be about to. . . when. . . 正要做某事，就在此时…… 仿写：我正要出去，就在这时我的妹妹给我打电话了。 I was about to go out when my sister called me. ④wish后接虚拟语气 仿写：我倒希望你当初别把这一切都告诉我。 I wish you hadn’t told me all this. ---- 幻灯片 20---- 幻灯片 211. arrange v. 安排 (1)arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange (with sb. )to do sth. (与某人)约定干某事 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事 arrange that. . . 商定……; 安排…… ---- 幻灯片 22(2)arrangement n. 排列；布置；安排，约定，协议 come to an arrangement 谈妥；达成协议 make arrangements for 为……安排好 make an arrangement with (与某人)商定或约好， (和某人)达成协议；做好准备 ---- 幻灯片 23①I’ve ________ ___a car __ _____you at the airport. 我已经准备了一辆汽车到机场接你。 ②He has arranged to meet with us at 8 pm. 他已安排好在晚上8点会见我们。 ③We have already made arrangements for our vacation. 我们已经为假期安排好了。 arranged for to meet ---- 幻灯片 24【点津】表示“安排某人做某事”时一般不能用arrange sb. to do sth. 结构，应该使用arrange for sb. to do sth. 结构。 ---- 幻灯片 252. supply vt. 提供，供应；供给，补给 n. 供应，供给；补给 (pl. )补给品；必需品；日常用品 ---- 幻灯片 26(1)supply sb. with sth. supply sth. to sb. (2)a supply of 一批，很多 be in short supply 供应不足，短缺；稀少的 cut off a supply 停止供应 upply and demand 供求关系 向某人提供/供应某物 ---- 幻灯片 27①As a punishment, his monthly supplies were cut off. 作为惩罚，每月对他的供给被停止了。 ②There is a good supply of books in the cupboard, so we are unlikely to run short. 橱子里有许多书, 所以我们不大可能缺书看。 ---- 幻灯片 28③It is said that an American soldier ________ thousands of secret documents __ the well-known website WikiLeaks. 据说一位美国士兵给著名的“维基解密”网站提供了成千上万份机密文件。 【想一想】 表示“为某人提供某物”的同义短语，你还能想到哪些呢？ supplied to ---- 幻灯片 29【拓展延伸】 provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb. offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物 ---- 幻灯片 303. scare vt. &vi. (使)恐惧，(使)惊吓；把……吓跑 scare sb. / sth. away /off 把某人/某物吓跑 scare sb. into doing sth. 吓得某人去做某事 scare sb. out of 用恐吓的方法逼出/赶出…… scare sb. to death 把某人吓死 ---- 幻灯片 31①The high price scared away possible buyers. 昂贵的价格, 把想买东西的顾客吓跑了。 ②You scared me out of my mind, coming up behind me suddenly like that. 你冷不防地从背后过来, 真把我吓死了。 ③The salesman ________ the old lady _____ signing the paper by threatening to take away the goods. 推销员威胁要拿走货物, 吓得那老妇人在单据上签了字。 scared into ---- 幻灯片 324. schedule n. 计划，日程表，时间表，进度表 vt. 把……列入计划(时间)表；预定，安排 (1)according to schedule 按照时间表； 按预定计划(或进度) ahead of/behind schedule 提前/晚于预定时间(或计划) on schedule 准时 (2)be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事 ---- 幻灯片 33①Everything is going according to schedule. 一切都在按预定计划进行。 ②We finished the project ahead of schedule. 我们提前完成了这项工程。 ③She __ ________ __ give a speech tonight. 她定于今晚演讲。 is scheduled to ---- 幻灯片 345. view vt. 观看；看待 n. 风景，景色；视野；观点，意见 (1)get a good view of 清楚地看到 take/ hold the view that. . . 认为……；持有……的观点 come into view 看得见；进入视野 ---- 幻灯片 35(2)in view of 鉴于，考虑到 in one’s view 在某人看来；依照某人的观点 view of point 观点；立场 (3)view. . . as. . . 把……看成…… ---- 幻灯片 36①The lake came into view as we turned the corner. 我们转过弯就看见那个湖了。 ②The tourists crowded closer to get a view of the painting. 游客们聚集得更近些以便更清楚地观看这幅画。 ③She views every minor failure as a disaster. 她把每个小的挫折都看成重大灾难。 ---- 幻灯片 37④__ ____ __the facts, it seems useless to continue. 鉴于这些事实, 继续下去似乎是无用的。 ⑤I ________ ___ ____ _____we should put more money into children’s education. 我认为我们应该在孩子教育上投入更多的钱。 In view of take/hold the view that ---- 幻灯片 386. spot v. 发现；认出 n. 地点，场所；污点；斑点 (1)on/upon the spot 当场，立即；在现场 put sb. on the spot (故意)使某人处于难堪地位 (2)be spotted with sth. 满是……的斑点 spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事 ---- 幻灯片 39①The police spotted him driving a stolen car. 警察发现他在驾驶一辆偷来的车。 ②The night sky is spotted with stars. 夜晚的天空，繁星点点。 ---- 幻灯片 40③You’ve put me on the spot here—I can’t answer your question. 这你可把我难住了——你这个问题我答不上来。 ④The police were __ ___ _____within a few minutes of my telephone call. 我打电话几分钟后警察就赶到了现场。 on the spot ---- 幻灯片 417. announce vt. 宣布，宣称 announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事 announce that. . . 宣布/通知…… It’s announced that. . . 据通知…… ---- 幻灯片 42①The government announced that they would pay for their debts. 政府宣布愿意偿还债务。 ②They officially __________ the news ___ the reporters. 他们正式向记者发布了这条新闻。 ③__ ___ _________ ____the number of primary schools in that city had grown to 114. 据宣布, 那个城市的小学在数量上已增至114所。 announced to It was announced that ---- 幻灯片 43【点津】 announce后不能接双宾语，常用：announce sth. to sb. 类似的动词还有： explain, suggest, introduce, declare, report。 ---- 幻灯片 448. harmony n. 和谐，协调，融洽 in/ out of harmony (不)协调一致；(不)和睦融洽 in harmony with 与……协调一致，与……和睦共处 ---- 幻灯片 45①His tastes are in harmony with mine. 他的爱好与我的相同。 ②The couple live __ ______ _________. 这对夫妇和睦地生活着。 in perfect harmony ---- 幻灯片 469. in case 万一，如果；以防 in case +从句：万一/ 以防…… in case of + sth. ：在……情况下/ 万一发生…… in case也可置于句末，相当于一个副词。 ---- 幻灯片 47①In case he arrives before I get back，please ask him to wait．如果我回来前他就到了，请叫他等我。 ②带把伞以防下雨。(一句多译) Take an umbrella with you in case it rains. =Take an umbrella with you __ ____ __rain. =It may rain, take an umbrella __ ____. in case of in case ---- 幻灯片 4810. get close to接近 Hiking can help us to get close to nature. 徒步旅行能帮助我们接近自然。 ---- 幻灯片 49【拓展】补全下列get短语 get _____________ 与……相处；取得进展 get __________ 避免；逃离 get _________ 开始认真做；着手做 get __ 进入；收获；到达 get ________ 通过；接通(电话)；完成 along/on with away from down to in through ---- 幻灯片 5011. We’ll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cow’s blood！ 我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！ whatever引导的从句作动词eat and drink的宾语，为宾语从句，including介词短语在句中作状语。 ---- 幻灯片 51疑问词 +-ever与no matter+疑问词 “疑问词+-ever”可分为两类，“疑问代词+-ever”： whatever/whichever/whoever(宾格whomever)和“疑问副词+ -ever”：wherever/whenever/however，其意义都是“不管/无论+该疑问词的本意”。 ---- 幻灯片 52(1)“疑问代词 +-ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)。 A: 引导让步状语从句。此时 whatever/whoever/whichever分别等于“ no matter + what/who/which”。 B: 引导名词性从句。例如： Whoever smokes here will be punished. (主语从句) Beggars will eat whatever they are given. (宾语从句) 此时它们都不能换成“ no matter + 疑问词”的形式。 ---- 幻灯片 53(2)“疑问副词+-ever”：wherever/whenever/however 一般只能引导让步状语从句，此时它们分别等于“ no matter + where/when/how”。 ---- 幻灯片 54① Take whatever you want. 你可以拿你想要的任何东西。(≠no matter what，引导宾语从句) ②Whoever asks him for advice, he is always ready to help. (＝No matter who引导让步状语从句) 不管谁来求助于他，他都乐于帮助。 ③Whichever dictionary you want to buy, I’ll pay for it. (=No matter which引导让步状语从句) 无论你想买哪本词典，我都愿意付款。 ---- 幻灯片 55【真题链接】 ［2010浙江, 1］—How about camping this weekend, just for a change? —OK, _________ you want. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever ---- 幻灯片 56【解析】选C。考查引导词。句意：——这个周末去野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？——好啊，按你的意思吧！根据语境分析出后者支持前者提出的观点。 ---- 幻灯片 5712. Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him. Colin正要从骆驼上下来，就在那时一个小孩向他跑过来。 该结构中的when通常翻译为“就在那时/这时”，相当于“and at that/this time”。 ①I was about to call Jack when he dropped in on me. 我刚想打电话给Jack，这时他来看我了。 ---- 幻灯片 58【拓展】类似结构还有： be doing. . . when . . . 正在……，这时…… had done. . . when . . . 刚刚……，这时…… be on the point of doing. . . when . . . 正要……，这时…… ---- 幻灯片 59②She was on the point of leaving the house when someone knocked at the door. 她正要离开家，这时有人敲门。 ③He ____ _______ in the kitchen _____ the door opened and his wife came in. 他正在厨房里做饭，这时门开了，他的妻子进来了。 ④I ____ ____ _______ my homework _____ my parents came back. 我刚刚完成作业，这时我的父母回来了。 was cooking when had just finished when ---- 幻灯片 60【真题链接】 ［2011浙江，4］One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _______ my daughter heard cries for help. A. after B. while C. since D. when 【解析】选D。句意：一个周五，我们正收拾行囊准备出去度周末，就在那时我女儿听到有人求救的声音。be doing. . . when. . . 是固定结构，其中when是并列连词，相当于and at that time。 ---- 幻灯片 6113. Do you wish you could travel and see beautiful placesall over the world ? 你希望你能周游世界，看看这些美丽的地方吗？ wish后面跟宾语从句，谓语部分要用虚拟语气形式。 (1)和现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式，be动词用were。 (2)和过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时(had done)。 (3)和将来事实相反，谓语动词用could/ would 加动词原形。 ---- 幻灯片 62①I wish I were as clever as you. 我希望我和你一样聪明。 ②How he wish he had passed the exam！ 他多么希望他通过了考试！ ③How I wish I ____ ____ a good holiday this Spring Festival！ 我多么希望这个春节能有个愉快的假期！ could have ---- 幻灯片 6314. Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, making the land a happy home for the local people. 大自然给香格里拉提供了无尽的自然宝藏，使这块土地成为当地人的乐园。 making the land a happy home for the local people 在句中为现在分词短语作状语，表示结果，其逻辑主语是句子主语nature。 ---- 幻灯片 64(1)现在分词短语作结果状语时，多位于句尾，表示顺理成章的结果，前边可加thus。 (2)动词不定式作结果状语时表示出乎意料的结果，常用only或just修饰。 ---- 幻灯片 65①He was caught in the rain, thus ______ ______ _____ _ ____. 他淋雨了，结果感冒了。(表示在意料之中) ②I hurried to school, only to find that it was Sunday. 我匆匆忙忙地赶到学校，结果却发现是星期天。(表示在意料之外) making himself catch a cold ---- 幻灯片 66(1)“连词+分词”结构 (2)bury的用法 (3)in advance与相似词汇的辨析 ---- 幻灯片 671. ［2010山东，28］The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ________ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless 【解析】选D。句意：学校制度规定，除非有成年人陪伴，否则任何孩子都不允许在上学期间出学校。根据句意和句子结构分析，用连接词unless，意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。unless accompanied by an adult为省略句形式，相当于unless he/she is accompanied by an adult。 ---- 幻灯片 682. What’s wrong with the girl? I saw her run out of the classroom with her face ________ in her hands. A. bury B. to bury C. burying D. buried 【解析】选D。句意：这个女孩怎么了？我看见她双手捂着脸跑出了教室。此句中用了with复合结构，bury与her face之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。 ---- 幻灯片 693. If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you’d better book a table _________. A. ahead B. before C. ahead of D. in advance 【解析】选D。句意：如果你周末想在一家高档饭店请朋友吃饭，最好提前预订桌位。in advance预先，符合句意。 ---- 幻灯片 70---- 幻灯片 71基础指导(四)——衔接过渡 书面表达的评分标准是把衔接与过渡作为重要标准来要求的。学生要学会恰当地使用这些表示逻辑关系的关联词语，使文章前后连贯、结构紧凑、过渡自然。 ---- 幻灯片 72 一、使用过渡性词语 1. 表递进关系的过渡词 besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more，what’s worse等。 2. 表转折对比的过渡词 but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, despite, in spite of, whereas, nevertheless等。 ---- 幻灯片 73 3. 表结果的过渡词 so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that等。 4. 表换一种方式表达的过渡词 in other words, that is to say, to put it another way等。 5. 表达普遍规律 generally speaking，in general，all in all等。 ---- 幻灯片 74 6. 表总结的过渡词 in a word, in general, in short, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, in summary等。 7. 表特定的顺序关系的过渡词 first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, eventually等。 ---- 幻灯片 75 二、使用过渡性句子 段与段之间除了借助于一些篇章层次上的连接性词语，如however, on the other hand, on the contrary, similarly, therefore, in conclusion, in short等，还经常需要使用一些表示过渡的句子来确保其连贯性。常见的过渡性句子类型有： 1. 设问引出下文 为了引出下文所要表达的内容，作者有时采用设问的方式引出下文。 ---- 幻灯片 76 2. 总体陈述不同观点 有时作者在前一个段落列举各种现象或者引出某个要供大家讨论的话题之后，接下来就要从整体上论述人们对此持有的不同看法，然后再具体论述各种观点，如Different people have different opinions towards it. 等。 3. 举实例佐证 有时为了增强某个观点或者现象的说服力，我们可以使用实例加以佐证。可以使用“take . . . for example”来引出下文。 ---- 幻灯片 77 三、利用代词指代上文提到过的事物 英语中比较习惯运用代词来代替上文提到过的人和事物，从而增强上下文的连贯性并避免重复，使语言更加简洁明了。 ---- 幻灯片 78Ⅰ. 根据中文意思，将下列英文句子补充完整 1. 首先, 需要休息, 因为在这几年努力学习之后我的确感到累了。 ____________, a good rest is needed _________ I do feel tired after the hard work of all these years. First of all because ---- 幻灯片 792. 就我自己而言, 我正准备上大学, 就要离开我学习了三年的母校了。 _______________________, I’m preparing to enter a university ____ leaving the high school where I’ve been studying for three years. As far as I’m concerned and ---- 幻灯片 803. 一般而言，为了保持身体健康, 我们应该饮食多样化, 除主食外, 通常还包括适量的鱼、肉、蔬菜和水果。 _________________, to keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit ____________________________ main food. Generally speaking as well as/besides/in addition to ---- 幻灯片 814. 就拿北京来说吧, 它是世界上最古老的都市之一。 _______________________. It is one of the oldest cities in the world. 5. 总而言之, 让我们面带笑容迎接每一天吧。 ____________, let’s greet every day with a smile. Take Beijing for example In a word ---- 幻灯片 826. 一方面60%的学生反对公园收门票，另一方面，40%的学生认为应该收门票。 ________________, 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees; __________________, 40% think that fees should be charged. On (the) one hand on the other hand ---- 幻灯片 83Ⅱ. 根据句意填入适当的过渡词或短语 1. John is clever, diligent and polite; _____________, he is a good student. 2. Lucy is 12 and Lily is 11; _______, Lucy is one year older than Lily. 3. He is a good master ________ he treats his servants well. 4. You must work harder, __ you will be put into another class. 5. He is poor, ____ he is happy. in other words that is because or but ---- 幻灯片 84Ⅲ. 阅读下列短文，选择适当的过渡词或短语填空(并根据行文补上第三段首句) second, as a result, despite, on(the) one hand, what’s worse, in a word As a new way of shopping, online shopping is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. ---- 幻灯片 85 ________________, online shopping has many advantages. First, online shopping makes it easier for us to buy things. Instead of searching a crowded store, we just need to watch the computer screen and choose the things we like. _______, it is much faster for us to do shopping. We don’t have to spend a lot of time going to shops. Third, we can see a lot of goods shown on the computer screen at the same time. On(the)one hand Second ---- 幻灯片 86 __________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________. The pictures of goods shown on the computer screen are not always what they are. ____________, we can be cheated easily._______________, we cannot see the things in detail. ___________, ________ the disadvantages of online shopping, I think it is an advanced way to do shopping. So we should develop it. On the other hand, online shopping is not so perfect/On the other hand, online shopping also has many disadvantages As a result What’s worse In a word despite ---- 幻灯片 87----
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