幻灯片 1必修三
Unit 1 Festivals around the world
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幻灯片 21．starve
2．gain
3．award
vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死
vt.获得；得到
n．奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定
4．admire
5．custom
vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕
n．习惯；风俗
6．fool
事；开玩笑
n．愚人；白痴；受骗者 vt.愚弄；欺骗 vi.干傻
adj.傻的
7．obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的
8．forgive
vt.原谅；饶恕
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幻灯片 31．starve
vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死
例句
I would rather starve than beg.
我宁愿饿死也不乞讨。
They tried to starve him into submission.
他们试图用饥饿来使他屈服。
派生
搭配
starvation n．饥饿
starve for 渴望；盼望
starve to do 渴望做……
be starved of 急需，迫切需要，渴望；没有，缺乏
starve to death/be starved to death 饿死
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幻灯片 4运用
完成句子
(1)我们渴望得到刘先生的消息，但是一切都晚了。
We _______________________news about Mr.Liu, but it was
all late.
(2)发动机没有油了，启动不了。
The engine _____________petrol and wouldn't start.
(3)甚至在今天你能想象非洲的一些儿童饿死吗？
Even today can you imagine some children in Africa are
______________?
(4)晚饭什么时候做好？我快饿死了。
When will the dinner be ready? I__________.
starved for/were starved of
was starved of
starved to death
am starving
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幻灯片 52．award n．奖；奖品
vt.授予；判定
例句
Father often shows us the athletics awards he has won.
父亲经常给我们看他获得的体育运动奖。
She was awarded the first prize.她被授予一等奖。
搭配
award sth.to sb./award sb.sth.(for sth.) (因为某个原因)
给予或授予某人某物/判定或颁发某物给某人
运用
用 award 相关短语的适当形式填空
(1)The school________ Mary a prize ____ her good work.
(2)He ____________ the gold medal ___ being the fastest runner.
(3)The judge________ a large sum of money __ those hurt by
the fire.
awarded
for
was awarded
awarded
for
to
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幻灯片 63．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕
例句
I admire and respect you more than I can say.
我对你的钦佩及尊敬无法用语言形容。
派生
搭配
人或物
运用
admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的
admire sb./sth.(for sth.) (因某事物)赞赏/钦佩/羡慕某
完成句子
(1)我因你的诚实而钦佩你。
I_____________ your honesty.
(2)到纽约来观光的人对那些高层建筑物都赞叹不已。
The visitors to New York City all_____________________.
(3)几乎每一个人都羡慕他的才华。
There are very few but________________.
admire you for
admired the tall buildings
admire his talents
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幻灯片 7用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子
1．他在考试中得了满分。
He________________ in the examination.
2．她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金。
She has been __________________to study at Harvard.
3．我决不原谅你昨天晚上对我所说的话。
I'll never ______ you ___ what you said to me last night.
gained full marks
awarded a scholarship
forgive
for
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幻灯片 84．你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚韧不拔的精
神。
You may not like him, but you have got to______ his
persistence.
5．大萧条时期很多人被迫流浪街头，忍饥挨饿。
Many people had to ______ on the pavement during the Great
Depression.
6．国家与国家之间的社会习俗有很大差异。
Social ________ vary greatly from country to country.
7．对罪犯的改造有了明显的效果。
The reformation of criminals has produced an ________ result.
admire
starve
customs
obvious
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幻灯片 91．dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰
2．look forward to 期望；期待；盼望
3．remind...of...使……想起……
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幻灯片 101．dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰
例句
Why don't you dress up for the party?
你去参加聚会为什么不打扮一下呢？
拓展
运用
dress up as 打扮成
完成句子
(1)由于是一个小型晚会，我们就不必如此正式打扮了。
As it was a small party, we needn't ________ so formally.
(2)格林先生装扮成一名戴墨镜的警察。
Mr.Green ____________ a policeman in dark glasses.
dress up
dressed up as
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幻灯片 112．look forward to 期望；期待；盼望
例句
We look forward to receiving your reply when you
study in Japan.
当你在日本学习时，我们盼望着你的回信。
The day I looked forward to came at last.
我期待的这一天终于到了。
注意
运用
to 为介词，后接名词或动词-ing 形式。
完成句子
(1)他一直期待着一次与她浪漫的约会。
He has been ___________________________________ with her.
(2)我盼望着能自己一个人待在这所房子里。
________________________in the house.
looking forward to a romantic appointment
I look forward to being alone
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幻灯片 123．remind...of...使……想起……
例句
He reminds me of his brother.
他使我想起了他的弟弟。
拓展
remind sb.of sth.＝recall sth.to sb.使某人想起某事
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人去做某事
remind sb.about sth.提醒某人某事
remind that-clause 提醒某人……
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幻灯片 13运用
完成句子
(1)这张照片让我想起了我的童年。
This photo_______ me ___ my childhood.
(2)你要提醒他吃药，别让他忘了。
You must ______ him___ take his medicine in case he forgets.
(3)我想提醒你明早你有一个约会。
I'd like to ______ you _____ your appointment tomorrow
morning.
reminds
of
remind
to
remind
about
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幻灯片 14用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子
1．我们聚在一起是为了纪念为我们的幸福而牺牲的人们。
We gathered here today_____________ those who died for our
happiness.
2．他们都盛装去参加新年晚会。
They all ___________ to take part in the New Year's party.
3．这个女孩渴望有一件新 T 恤，那样她就可以在她生日那
天穿了。
The girl was________________ a new shirt so that she could
wear it on her birthday.
in memory of
dressed up
looking forward to
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幻灯片 154．除非你履行诺言，否则就再也没有人相信你了。
No one will believe you any more unless you_______________.
5．据说每年都有很多非洲人饿死。
It's said that many Africans ______________every year.
6．当你迟到的时候，你应该向你的老师道歉。
When you are late, you should ____________ your teacher.
7．这场事故是什么时候发生的？
When did the accident ?
8．半小时后他才出现。
He didn't _______ until half an hour later.
9．我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。
I _________Gerald __ his promise.
keep your word
starve to death
apologize to
take place
turn up
reminded
of
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幻灯片 16原句 1
The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks
as though it is covered with pink snow.(节日里)整个国度到处都是
盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
精讲
as though/if 意为“好像”，可以引导方式状语从句，
或放在 act, look, sound, feel, smell 等动词后面引导表语从句，从
句常用虚拟语气。
精练
根据中文提示，完成下列句子
(1)伊丽莎白对一切事情记忆犹新，仿佛就发生在昨天一样。
Eliza remembers everything exactly_____________________
_________.
as though/if it happened
yesterday
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幻灯片 17 (2)当铅笔的一部分在一杯水里时，它看起来好像被折断了。
When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, _________________
it were broken.
原句 2
It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop
was waiting for Li Fang to leave...很明显咖啡店老板在等着李方
离开……
精讲
本句中“It was obvious that...”后接一个主语从句。it
作形式主语。类似的结构还有：It is clear/necessary/important/
strange/natural/...that-clause; It is a pity/a shame/no wonder/...
that-clause ( 这两种句型的从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气；It is
said/believed/reported/expected/known/...that-clause。
it looks as though/if
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幻灯片 18精练
根据中文提示，完成下列句子
(1)真奇怪，这么重要的会议，他居然缺席。
It was strange that _________________________________
_________________.
(2)他竟然向我们撒谎，真是可耻。
It was a shame that_____________________.
(3)据报道，双方的会谈有进展。
It is reported that _________________________________
________.
he should have been absent from such an
important meeting
he should have lied to us
the talks between the two sides made
progress
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幻灯片 19运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之
Festivals are meant to celebrate important events and they
(1) _________(发生) in different times of year.The Spring Festival is
the most important festival in China to celebrate the arrival of lunar
new year.(2) _____________( 是 …… 的 时 候 ) the reunion of the
family members.On the Spring Festival Eve, (3)__________ ( 穿着)
in beautiful new clothes, families (4)__________ (团聚) and have a
big meal.Children are (5)________________( 期 盼 ) being given
money for good luck.In many places people like to (6)______
take place
It is the time for
dressed up
get together
looking forward to
set off
(燃放)
lucky
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幻灯片 20fireworks (7) ______________(昼夜地)． Dumplings, the most
traditional food, often (8) _______( 出 现 ) on the table.People wear
new clothes and (9) _____________( 开 心 地 玩 耍 ) each other.
Sometimes, they even (10)_____________(开玩笑；搞恶作剧) their
friends and relatives.
day and night
turn up
have fun with
play a trick on
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幻灯片 21听说考试“模仿朗读”必备应试技巧
1．大声朗读
首先，在一场考试中，心理状态是非常重要的。在以往的
口语考试过程中，有部分考生由于缺乏自信，朗读时断断续续，
或者音量太低导致声音未能很好地录进电脑，因此分数不理想。
所以，在口语考试过程中，考生应该自信地大声朗读，这样才
可以保证好分数。
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幻灯片 222．模仿新单词发音
有些考生遇到新单词的时候会心里发慌，停顿下来，其实
大可不必如此。考生完全可以根据单词的发音规则读出新单词。
对于一些很长的专业名词，考生不用着急，把发音模仿出来即
可，一般情况下，考官不会太计较。
3．注意节奏
最后，考生要注意朗读节奏。一方面，考生要在第一次看
视频的时候理解意群，留意什么意群可以连读，句子太长时应
做的适当停顿。如在句子“A true friend is someone who reaches
for your hands and touches your heart.” 中，考生可以在 someone
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幻灯片 23与 who 之间停顿。另外，有些考生口语水平比较高，读的时候
读得很快，导致读完一个句子后画面还停留很久，这样也会造
成不必要的失分。因此，考生应该注意朗读的节奏，尽可能与
原声的朗读节奏一致，使文章的朗读显得紧凑、连贯。
总而言之，在平时跟读录音带、练习模拟套题的同时，注
意准确运用发音技巧，考试时大胆地大声朗读，这样就可以有
效地提高口语成绩了。
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幻灯片 24如何减少“汉语式英语”的错误
英语和汉语各有各的特点，学习时注重英汉语句结构的比
较，可以减少“汉语式英语”的错误。
1．英语讲究句子结构，分句之间以及主从句之间常用连词
来表达相互关系，显得十分严谨。汉语则着重于“表意”，主
要靠语意上的逻辑关系将意思串连起来，显得简洁、凝练。
如：我们在房屋附近玩耍时，突然房子里着火了。
汉语式表达：
We were playing near the house.Suddenly the fire broke out in it.
英语式表达：
We were playing near the house when suddenly the fire broke
out in it.
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幻灯片 25 2．在语序上，英语句子的主要成分是主语、谓语和宾语，
跟汉语的主要成分基本上是一致的，主要区别在于：在英语句
子中，主谓一般是相互连接或尽量靠近；而在汉语句子中，主
语和谓语动词被其他成分隔开。如：
我昨天晚上在教室里和他们一块做实验。
I did the experiment with them in the classroom yesterday
evening.
由此可以看出，在英汉语中各个句子成分的位置有很大的
不同。一般来说，当一个句子同时包含时间、地点、方式状语
时，英语语序为：方式状语→地点→时间，而汉语正相反。
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幻灯片 26如：今天早上八点钟我正在家仔细地听新闻。
用汉语式英语表达：
I this morning at 8 o'clock at home carefully was listening to
the news.
用英语式英语表达：
I was listening to the news carefully at home at 8 o'clock this
morning.
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幻灯片 273．汉语使用被动语态较少，而英语在下列情况中通常使用
被动语态：
(1)不知道或没有必要或出于礼貌不愿说明动作的执行者；
(2)强调动作的承受者；
(3)为了上下文的衔接。
如：刚才有人在这里讲一些不该讲的话。
用汉语式英语表达：
Just now someone said some things here which he/she should
not have said.
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幻灯片 28用英语式英语表达：
Some things were said here just now which should not have
been said.
总之，细心比较英汉语句子的表达方式，模仿英语句子结
构练习，是学习地道英语的好方法。
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